高一英语上学期期末模拟卷02（江苏专用）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

绝密★考试结束前 2024-2025学年高一上学期期末模拟卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman go? A．The gym. B．The office. C．The garage. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A spelling mistake. C．The woman’s hometown. 3．What do we know about Peter? A．He failed to get into college. B．He studied very hard. C．He is quiet. 4．How does the man usually go to work? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car. 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Waitress and customer. C．Father and daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Book a room. B．Get a job. C．Interview the woman. 7．When will the man come to the hotel? A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To get a shirt. B．To try on a dress. C．To ask for his opinion. 9．What color does the woman dislike? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red. 10．What is the woman’s final decision? A．Take the purple dress. B．Pay for the shirt. C．Go to other stores. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers? A．At a school. B．At a restaurant. C．At a language center. 12．Which course is the woman in? A．The fifth course. B．The fourth course. C．The second course. 13．What is the man unsatisfied with about the class? A．The teacher. B．The time. C．The number of students. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What activity does Meg like most? A．Hiking. B．Jogging. C．Running. 15．Why does Meg like baking? A．She likes desserts. B．She finds it relaxing. C．She can share the food with others. 16．What is probably the man? A．A teacher. B．A host. C．A sportsman. 17．What does the man think of running? A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Tiring. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What will control the tree house’s temperature? A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil. 19．What is the most important design of a lizard house? A．Producing energy. B．Changing colors. C．Collecting sunlight. 20．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A．It can protect the house from strong heat. B．It allows cool air to come in. C．It is easy for hot air to flow out. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 places for the Best Easter Holidays When the kids break up from school it can be difficult to choose what to do to keep them entertained and make the most of family time. With the Easter Holidays just around the corner, here are four different places to inspire you to make the most of the break, whatever your age… Bristol Travel to the southwest to explore busy Bristol. It has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. The iconic Clifton Suspension Bridge boasts some of the best views in Bristol. There are also fascinating museums, amazing parks for picnics and games, and even a surf centre nearby. York York is the perfect Easter Holiday destination. Going with grandparents, they’ll love stopping for an afternoon tea at one of the many historic hotels. Marvel at the majesty of York Minister and the medieval city walls. Or learn about the diverse history of this amazing city at one of the museums, from its start as a Roman settlement, through the Viking ages as Jorvik, to its current day. Caernarfon Castle This magnificent fortress was built on the Welsh coastline in the 13th century. Caernarfon Castle is a historic paradise for children, alive with towers to climb, city walls to march along, and (with imagination) princes and princesses to rescue. Dunham Massey Deer Park Located in Cheshire, Dunham Massey Deer Park is the ideal spot for a walk on the wild side. Deer isn’t the only animal attraction here. From owls and woodpeckers to bats and rare species of beetles, there are loads to keep people of all ages fascinated. You can even bring the family dog, as long as they’re kept on a lead. 21．What do York and Caernarfon Castle have in common? A．They both have historic hotels. B．They both have historic buildings. C．They both have castle walls to walk along. D．They both have fascinating museums, amazing parks. 22．Which of the following can entertain your whole family? A．York. B．Bristol. C．Caernarfn Castle. D．Dunham Massey Deer Park. 23．How many kinds of animal attractions are there in Dunham Massey Deer Park? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. B I was on one of my usual group bike rides on a quiet country road in Santa Barbara, riding with about 30 other road cyclists, when a car tried to change direction suddenly to avoid a runner. From what I’ve been told, the driver moved around us so fast that he lost country of his car and hit me. I don’t remember any of this because I was thrown off my bike and directly into a tree. I had a serious brain bleed (出血) — despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones. Luckily, with good treatment I survived. That accident happened four years ago. Because of my brain injury, I had to stay off my bike for a year because if I fell and again got my head hurt, it would be worse. To get back on my bike, I started running. I was still in a lot of pain, but I was determined. Nobody was going to hit me, change my life and then keep me from doing what I like at some point. A year after my accident, I finally got back on my bike. But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel strained. However, I still ride. Before my accident, I never raced. Now I’m faster than ever. One reason is that I have lost about 30 pounds. When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube (饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. I also think I’m faster because my accident lifted my competitive spirit. Since my accident, I’ve loved bike racing. At the end of the day, I wanted to prove to myself that I could get back to doing what I loved — and I did that. 24．What do we know about the accident? A．It led to the driver’s heavy bleeding. B．It caused several cyclists to hit trees. C．It was worsened by the lack of a helmet. D．It resulted in serious injuries to the author. 25．Why did the author begin to run? A．To reduce his pain. B．To kill his leisure time. C．To prepare for cycling. D．To develop his determination. 26．What does the underlined word “strained” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Curious. D．Relaxed. 27．What caused the author to lose 30 pounds? A．His competing in races. B．His staying at the hospital. C．His being on a no-dinner diet for long. D．His running long distances every day. C Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort. It applies to everyone. It’s not enough to say that skiing a black diamond is a challenge; or that snowshoeing a 10-kilometr e route is a challenge. For some, neither may be. For others, both are unimaginable. A call for special effort means only you know when you’re being challenged. If you’re red-faced and out of breath, it’s probably a challenge. If you have to focus and work hard to complete the task, consider yourself challenged. This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption. When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely. Or maybe it’s a day-tour in the Rockies and sampling just one of the Pentathlon sports in a more relaxed setting. It’s up to you. We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer. 28．What does the writer think is the best way to define a challenge? A．Skiing a black diamond. B．A call for special effort. C．Applying it to everyone. D．Snowshoeing a challenging route. 29．How does the writer feel about the 10 winter challenges around Canada in Paragraph 3? A．They are worth trying. B．They are the most challenging. C．They are suitable for the writer. D．They fail to fire the imagination. 30．Which of the following will the writer avoid recommending? A．The Ice Mile. B．The Wapta Traverse. C．The Pentathlon des Neiges. D．The Rocky Mountain ski tour. 31．What is the purpose of writing this article? A．To define a challenge. B．To introduce Canada’s sights. C．To praise adventurous tourists. D．To encourage exploring winter challenges. D Swimming is well known to offer many health benefits, including building endurance and muscle strength. But what about swimming in icy cold water? This might not sound very appealing, but there’s evidence that it can actually be good for us. Cold-water swimming is also called wild swimming, where people swim in natural bodies of water such as ponds, rivers, and the sea. Although jumping in might give a quick shock to the body, many enthusiasts claim they get used to it over time. In fact, research has found it to have many physical and mental benefits. Apart from being a great way to exercise, spending time in the outdoors and near water can improve overall wellbeing. There’s plenty of anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggesting that cold-water swimming has cured people’s illness, ranging from pain relief to an overall sense of feeling amazed. One reason why getting into cold water might be beneficial is that it causes a stress response in the body. The more people do it, the better their reaction to stress becomes. Additionally, some experts believe that cold-water swimming helps the body prepare for other forms of stress by adapting to similar stressors. For example, it also helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes. People who want to try cold-water swimming should approach it with caution, swim with a friend if possible, and start during the summer when the temperatures are warmer. It might not be for everyone, but for those willing to take risks, the extra health benefits might be worth it. 32．What are some physical benefits of cold-water swimming? A．Building endurance and muscle strength. B．Greater lung capacity and building endurance. C．Improved joint mobility and muscle strength. D．Increased muscle flexibility and greater lung capacity. 33．What is the anecdotal evidence about cold-water swimming? A．It has been proven to cure many illnesses. B．It can be dangerous and should not be attempted. C．People feel amazed after doing cold-water swimming. D．Doctors recommend cold-water swimming for everyone. 34．Based on the experts’ opinion, what do cold-water swimming help the body prepare for? A．Increasing lung capacity. B．Reducing inflammation. C．Adapting to similar stressors. D．Building muscle strength. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Health Benefits of Swimming. B．The Benefits of Cold Water Swimming. C．How Cold Water Swimming Makes You Healthy. D．Why Cold Water Swimming Helps Reduce the Stress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one find them? A few famous people may give you some helpful tips. ● Read books from past eras. 36 Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Albert Einstein put it. “Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an extremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses,” he said. ● 37 Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger, a first-century Roman philosopher, suggested that “you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers, and digest their works, if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.” ● Shop at secondhand bookstores. Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers. 38 ● Check out authors’ reading lists. In his 1940 guide How to Read a Book, American philosopher Mortimer J. Adler talked about how to choose books. He attached importance to those that other authors consider worth reading. 39 Mortimer wrote that “one way to understand them is to read the books they read.” ● Make the final decision by yourself. 40 It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read. Theodore Roosevelt recommended choosing books on subjects that interest you and letting your mood guide you to your next great read. A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Great authors are great readers. C．Leave some room for older works. D．Learn more about those great authors. E．Don’t jump too quickly from book to book. F．There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow. G．Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a famous painter lived in a certain city. Thousands of people used to come to see his art exhibition. People would never get tired of 41 his works. One day, he thought, “Do people praise me only in front of me and talk about 42 in my works behind my back?” The next day, he 43 early and took one of his paintings to a busy square of his city. There he kept his painting with a(an) 44 written below — “Whoever finds any mistake in this painting should 45 a mark on that place.” In the evening, when he went to the square to see the painting, he became 46 as there were hundreds of marks on his painting. Seeing this, he got very disappointed and 47 picked up his painting and went home. This incident left a negative (消极的) influence on him and he 48 painting and started shying away from meeting people. His friend realized that the painter was troubled by something and 49 him the reason. The painter told him everything with a sad heart. 50 it, his friend asked him to do one thing. The next morning he put a new painting at the square. With a note written below it — “Whoever finds any mistake in the painting, 51 it.” In the evening when the painter and his friend went to check the painting, it was still the same as it was in the morning. The painter was 52 to see this. His friend noticed his amazement and said, “Do you understand something? There is no 53 in taking the opinions of people who only want to find fault with others. 54 , understand that fault was not in your picture but in asking for 55 from such people!” 41．A．buying B．praising C．commenting D．revising 42．A．mistakes B．secrets C．images D．styles 43．A．made up B．woke up C．cheered up D．cleaned up 44．A．invitation B．letter C．document D．note 45．A．apply B．bury C．put D．imagine 46．A．sad B．curious C．amazed D．confused 47．A．calmly B．wisely C．silently D．happily 48．A．tried B．appreciated C．enjoyed D．stopped 49．A．gave B．asked C．told D．shared 50．A．Seeing B．Recording C．Hearing D．Reading 51．A．admire B．contact C．destroy D．correct 52．A．surprised B．anxious C．frightened D．confident 53．A．hope B．point C．doubt D．shame 54．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway 55．A．support B．information C．advice D．help 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wild mushrooms have become a new favorite in Chinese cuisine. As 56 matter of fact, the rising interest is helping the business develop fast in China’s southwestern Yunnan Province, 57 (know) as the “kingdom of wild fungi (菌类) ”. A key recipe for this dish is soup. The ingredients include 58 (variety) of wild mushrooms, chicken, and mineral water, 59 are cooked together for four hours. Just like chefs, the diners also need 60 (patient). The mushrooms have to be cooked for around 20 minutes before they can 61 (consume) , because some of them might be poisonous if not fully cooked. So far, people’s ideas towards the natural cuisine 62 (change) greatly, according to Wang Wenzhong, the founder of Juncai Wild Mushroom Hot Pot Chain. At first, many were 63 (familiar) , and now they’ve developed a real taste. Juncai, 64 a rapidly growing brand (品牌), plans to develop business beyond Yunnan. “ 65 (original) , my purpose in opening the business was to carry forward our food culture, and it’s also the mission of my company.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack打算参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”（Discover Beautiful China）征文活动，写信向你征求建议，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 提出建议； 2. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 We’ve been having a heat wave on the East Coast this summer, along with the rest of the U.S. So the very thing you wouldn’t want to do is sleep in a hot car! That’s what I thought when I saw a woman doing just that. Well, she wasn’t asleep at the time, but I guessed that was her difficulty when I noticed that the inside of the car was piled high with her belongings from the passenger seat to the back seats. I’d been noticing this car parked in the same space on this quiet lot for a few weeks. I finally went over to the car and asked if I could get her something from the nearby store. She refused but at least I got a look close enough to see that she was normal, not on drugs, spoke English and was not in any immediate suffering despite how it looked. This made me all the more curios. The woman said her name was Justine. As we talked, darkness began to set in, so I told her I had to leave, thinking I’d return another day. Then I started for home. A week later, I was back shopping at a store near the lot and there was Justine in that car on a hot day! I had had enough. I went over to the car, hoping to hear her story. That’s the way everyone would do. It’s what all kind people should do. But I wonder how many persons would have simply passed by without stopping. I was there to help, not to judge or criticize (批评). What if we all try our best to help people in trouble? How much better would this world be? How many more good activities than bad would make paper headlines? There would be so many acts of kindness, and the media would have no choice but to switch the focus from the bad to the good. I decided to be such a good person. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My concern touched Justine and she told me about her troubles. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wanted to help her find a job to build up her confidence in life. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B A B B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C A C A B C B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D C A B B A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A C C B C E G B F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A B D C A C D B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A B A C 1．B 【原文】W: Can you give me a lift? My car’s in the garage and I’ll be late for work. M: Sure. I’ll drop you off on my way to the gym. 2．C 【原文】W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south. M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me? 3．A 【原文】M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it. W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college. M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working. 4．B 【详解】W：Hi，Ken.Do you fly quite often for your job? M:No,I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments,but sometimes I take the train to go the business conferences 会议in other cities or things like that. 5．A 【原文】M: When are you going to give me the schedule? W: I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I’ll finish everything by next week. M: All right. But I hope it won’t take any longer than that. W: I won’t, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding. 6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you? M: Yes. I’m interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday. W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for? M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available? W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday. M: I have no experience but I’m interested in it. W: All right. If you’re interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning. M: Fine. Thank you. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? M: Yes? W: Can I ask for your opinion on something? M: Sure, what can I help you with? W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress? M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress. W: But I hate the color yellow. M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big discount. W: I don’t like purple, either. M: Then I don’t know how to help you. W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else. 11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for ten minutes. M: I hope he can serve us soon. I’m starving, and I have a class at two o’clock. W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center. M: Yeah, I’m in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too? W: Yes, I’m in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month. M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute? W: It’s pretty good. I think I’ve made great progress so far. M: Yeah. I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don’t get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot. 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】M: Meg, what activity is in your blood? W: Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it’s hard for me to resist if I’m in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside. M: So what about baking? Isn’t baking sort of just natural for you? W: I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don’t like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood? M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I’m a little fat. I’m about 20 pounds overweight, but I run almost every day. It’s the most relaxing thing for me. 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最好的复活节假期的4个地方。 21．推理判断题。由文章York部分中“Going with grandparents, they’ll love stopping for an afternoon tea at one of the many historic hotels. Marvel at the majesty of York Minister and the medieval city walls. Or learn about the diverse history of this amazing city at one of the museums, from its start as a Roman settlement, through the Viking ages as Jorvik, to its current day. (和祖父母一起去，他们会喜欢在众多历史悠久的酒店之一停下来喝下午茶。惊叹于约克大臣的威严和中世纪的城墙。或者在其中一个博物馆了解这个令人惊叹的城市的多样化历史，从它作为罗马定居点开始，通过维京时代的约维克，到今天。)”和Caernarfon Castle部分“This magnificent fortress was built on the Welsh coastline in the 13th century. Caernarfon Castle is a historic paradise for children, alive with towers to climb, city walls to march along, and(with imagination)princes and princesses to rescue. (这座宏伟的堡垒建于13世纪的威尔士海岸线上。卡那封城堡是孩子们的历史天堂，这里有可以攀爬的高塔，可以沿着城墙行进的城墙，还有可以拯救的王子和公主(想象一下)。)”可知，二者都有历史建筑。故选B。 22．推理判断题。由文章Bristol部分中“It has got more than enough to keep the whole family entertained no matter what they like to get up to. (无论他们喜欢做什么，它都足够让整个家庭娱乐。)”可知，Bristol适合全家娱乐。故选B。 23．细节理解题。由文章Dunham Massey Deer Park部分中“Deer isn’t the only animal attraction here.  From owls and woodpeckers to bats and rare species of beetles, there are loads to keep people of all ages fascinated.  You can even bring the family dog, as long as they’re kept on a lead. (鹿并不是这里唯一吸引人的动物。从猫头鹰和啄木鸟到蝙蝠和稀有的甲虫，有很多让各个年龄段的人着迷。你甚至可以带上家里的狗，只要它们被牵着。)”可知，有五种动物景点。故选C。 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者骑车时发生了交通事故，严重受伤。幸运的是，经过良好的治疗，作者活了下来。为了再次骑车，作者开始跑步，并终于重新骑上了自行车。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a serious brain bleed (出血)— despite the fact that I was wearing my helmet. I also broke a number of bones.(我的脑出血很严重——尽管我当时戴着头盔。我还摔断了几根骨头)”可知，这次事故导致作者严重受伤。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“To get back on my bike, I started running. (为了回到我的自行车上，我开始跑步)”可知，作者开始跑步是为了回到自行车上。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But it had left an influence on me. If there are cars behind me, I will feel”可知，作者遭遇了车祸，并对作者产生了影响，因此后面有车的时候，作者还是感到紧张。故划线词意思是“紧张的”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When I got hit, I weighed 205 pounds. After six weeks of being on a feeding tube(饲管), I walked out of the hospital at 175 pounds, and I’ve stayed around that number ever since. (一个原因是我已经减掉了30磅。当我被撞时，我重205磅。经过六周的喂食管生活，我出院时体重是175磅，从那以后我就一直保持在这个数字附近)”可知，住院导致作者减掉了30磅。故选B。 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章号召人们去加拿大挑战十个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort.”（在所有定义挑战的方法中，最简单的方法效果最好：号召特别的努力。它适用于每个人。）可知，作者认为定义挑战的最佳方式是需要特别的努力。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption.”（这一季，我们在加拿大挑选了10个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。当然，有一些甚至连作者都不想尝试，但它们都能激发想象力。它们都是关于在ExploreTM激发灵感的户外体验。我们鼓励适应和采用。）可知，作者认为加拿大冬季的十大挑战值得一试。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely.”（当你阅读第28页的专题时，你可能会放弃6633北极极限和冰英里，但著名的落基山滑雪之旅瓦普塔特拉弗斯，或者魁北克市的内吉斯五项全能，可能很符合你的要求。）可知，作者会避免推荐的是the Ice Mile。故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段“We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer.”（我们写这篇文章是因为我们想让你看到冬天的可能性：不仅仅是在滑雪山上或附近的湖上度过一个简单但令人满意的一天；把冬天看得和夏天一样多姿多彩。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励探索冬季挑战。故选D项。 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了冷水游泳的潜在好处，包括身体和心理方面的益处，并提供了一些支持这些观点的证据和专家意见。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Swimming is well known to offer many health benefits, including building endurance and muscle strength. But what about swimming in icy cold water? This might not sound very appealing, but there’s evidence that it can actually be good for us.(众所周知，游泳对健康有很多好处，包括增强耐力和肌肉力量。但是在冰冷的水中游泳呢?这听起来可能不太吸引人，但有证据表明它实际上对我们有好处)”可知，冷水游泳可以增强耐力和肌肉力量。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“There’s plenty of anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggesting that cold-water swimming has cured people’s illness, ranging from pain relief to an overall sense of feeling amazed.(有大量的轶事证据表明，冷水游泳可以治愈人们的疾病，从缓解疼痛到整体感觉惊奇)”可知，关于冷水游泳的轶事证据是人们在冷水游泳后会感到惊奇。故选C项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“One reason why getting into cold water might be beneficial is that it causes a stress response in the body. The more people do it, the better their reaction to stress becomes. Additionally, some experts believe that cold-water swimming helps the body prepare for other forms of stress by adapting to similar stressors.(进入冷水可能有益的一个原因是它会引起身体的应激反应。人们做得越多，他们对压力的反应就越好。此外，一些专家认为，冷水游泳通过适应类似的压力源，可以帮助身体为其他形式的压力做好准备)”可知，根据专家的观点，冷水游泳可以帮助身体适应类似的压力源。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Swimming is well known to offer many health benefits, including building endurance and muscle strength. But what about swimming in icy cold water? This might not sound very appealing, but there’s evidence that it can actually be good for us.(众所周知，游泳对健康有很多好处，包括增强耐力和肌肉力量。但是在冰冷的水中游泳呢?这听起来可能不太吸引人，但有证据表明它实际上对我们有好处)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了冷水游泳的潜在好处，所以B项“The Benefits of Cold Water Swimming.(冷水游泳的好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 36．C 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读应该选什么样的书合适以及该去哪儿找到它们。 36．上文“Read books from past eras.(阅读过去时代的书籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” just as Albert Einstein put it.(否则，正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦所说，你将“完全依赖于你所处时代的偏见和时尚”。)”可知，作者建议读者阅读过去的书籍。C项“Leave some room for older works.(为旧作品留出一些空间。)”也是建议大家阅读旧时代的书籍，符合本段主旨，故选C项。 37．根据横线所在位置，可知此处应是小标题，概括下文。根据下文“Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you.(在太短的时间内阅读太多种类的内容会使文章无法给您留下持久的印象。)”可知，在太短的时间内读太多的书就会消化不了其中的知识，不能留下深刻印象。E项“Don’t jump too quickly from book to book.(读完一本书后不要太快地去读另一本)”，与下文表述一致，能概括本段内容。故选E项。 38．根据本段小标题“Shop at secondhand bookstores.(在二手书店购物。)”以及空前“Virginia Woolf believed the works in secondhand bookstores have an attraction which the usual volumes of the library lack. Browsing through these books gives you the chance to run into something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers.(弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫认为，二手书店的作品具有图书馆通常所缺乏的吸引力。浏览这些书让你有机会看到一些不会引起图书管理员和书商注意的东西。)”可推知，作者建议读者去二手书店买书。G项“Usually they are much more selective in organizing their collections. (通常，他们在组织藏品时更具选择性。)”承接上文，进一步说明了作者建议读者去二手书店买书的原因，符合语境，故选G项。 39．根据本段小标题“Check out authors’ reading lists.(查看作者的阅读清单)”和空前“He attached importance to those that of her authors consider worth reading.(他重视其他作者认为值得读的那些作品。)”可推知，作者建议读者在选择书籍时可以借鉴书籍作者的阅读清单，阅读他们读过的书，说明作家读过的书好。B项“Great authors are great readers.(好的作家也是好的读者)”，承接上文，符合语境，故选B项。 40．根据木段小标题“Make the final decision by yourself.(自己做最后的决定)”以及空后“It’s you yourself who should choose what, how and when to read.(阅读内容，阅读方式和阅读时间应由你自己选择)”可推知，想要读什么书，要读多长时间等细节都应该由自己决定。F项“There’s no “best books” list that everyone should follow.(没有人人都应该遵循的“最佳书籍”清单)”也是在表达“读者自由决定自己读什么书”的内容，符合语境，故选F项。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名的画家想看看人们会不会只在他面前称赞，而在背后谈论他作品中的错误，于是他在广场上放了一幅画，留下纸条让人们标记出画中的错误，当看到画上有数百个标记后他非常失落，不愿再画画和交际，他的朋友知道了原因后让他把纸条内容换成要求人们改正画中的错误，结果画上没有任何的改动，朋友通过这样的方式告诉画家，听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的，向这些人寻求建议是不可取的。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对他的作品赞不绝口。A. buying购买；B. praising赞扬；C. commenting评论；D. revising修订。根据后文“Do people praise me only in front of me(人们只在我面前称赞我吗)”可知，此处是指人们对他的作品赞不绝口。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会不会只在我面前称赞我，而在我背后谈论我作品中的错误呢？A. mistakes错误；B. secrets秘密；C. images图像；D. styles风格。根据“Do people praise me only in front of me”和“in my works behind my back”可知，此处是指在画家背后谈论他作品中的错误。故选A。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，他很早就醒了，带着他的一幅画去了他所在城市的一个繁忙的广场。A. made up编织；B. woke up醒来；C. cheered up振作起来；D. cleaned up清扫。根据“early and took one of his paintings to a busy square of his city”可知，此处是指第二天他很早就醒了。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把画放在那里，并在下面写了一张纸条：“谁发现这幅画有错误，就在错误的地方做个记号。”A. invitation邀请；B. letter信；C. document文件；D. note纸条。根据“kept his painting with”和“written below”可知，此处是指在下面写了一张纸条。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把画放在那里，并在下面写了一张纸条：“谁发现这幅画有错误，就在错误的地方做个记号。”A. apply申请；B. bury埋葬；C. put放置；D. imagine想象。根据“a mark on that place”可知，此处是指在错误的地方做个记号。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，当他去广场看画时，他很伤心，因为他的画上有数百个标记。A. sad伤心的；B. curious好奇的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“he got very disappointed(他很失望)”可知，此处是指他很伤心。故选A。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这里，他很失望，默默地拿起他的画回家了。A. calmly平静地；B. wisely默默地；C. silently默默地；D. happily开心地。根据“he got very disappointed”可知，此处是指默默地拿起他的画回家了。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事给他留下了负面影响，他停止了绘画，开始回避与人交往。A. tried尝试；B. appreciated欣赏；C. enjoyed享受；D. stopped停止。根据“and started shying away from meeting people”可知，此处是指他停止了绘画。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友意识到画家有什么心事，就问他原因。A. gave给；B. asked询问；C. told告诉；D. shared分享。根据后文“The painter told him everything with a sad heart.(画家悲伤地把一切都告诉了他。)”可知，此处是指朋友询问他原因。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这，他的朋友请他做一件事。A. Seeing看见；B. Recording记录；C. Hearing听到；D. Reading阅读。根据前文“The painter told him everything with a sad heart.(画家悲伤地把一切都告诉了他。)”可知，此处是指朋友听到这。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下面写着一张纸条——“谁发现画中有错误，就改正。”A. admire钦佩；B. contact联系；C. destroy破坏；D. correct改正。根据后文“people who only want to find fault with others(那些只想挑别人毛病的人)”可知，此处是指要求人们不要只是指出错误而是改正他们认为的错误。故选D。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：画家看到这个很吃惊。A. surprised惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confident有信心的。根据后文“His friend noticed his amazement(他的朋友注意到了他的惊讶)”可知，此处是指画家很吃惊。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的。A. hope希望；B. point要点；意义；C. doubt怀疑；D. shame羞耻。根据“in taking the opinions of people who only want to find fault with others”可知，此处是指听取那些只想挑别人毛病的人的意见是没有意义的。故选B。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，你要明白，错不在你的画，而在向这些人寻求建议！A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。前文“There is no point in taking the opinions of people who only want to find fault with others.”和后文“understand that fault was not in your picture”构成因果关系。故选A。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，你要明白，错不在你的画，而在向这些人寻求建议！A. support支持；B. information信息；C. advice建议；D. help帮助。根据前文“Whoever finds any mistake in this painting should put a mark on that place.”可知，此处是指向这些人寻求建议。故选C。 56．a 57．known 58．varieties 59．which 60．patience 61．be consumed 62．have changed 63．unfamiliar 64．as 65．Originally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。 56．考查冠词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语，故填known。 58．考查固定短语。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。短语varieties of表示“各种”。故填varieties。 59．考查定语从句。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 60．考查名词。句意：食材包括各种野生蘑菇、鸡肉和矿泉水，这些食材一起煮4个小时。就像厨师一样，食客也需要耐心。作need的宾语，应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。 61．考查语态。句意：蘑菇必须煮20分钟左右才能食用，因为如果没有完全煮熟，有些蘑菇可能有毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。 62．考查时态。句意：菌彩野蘑菇火锅连锁店创始人王文忠表示，到目前为止，人们对天然美食的看法发生了很大变化。根据上文So far可知为现在完成时，主语为people’s ideas，助动词用have。故填have changed。 63．考查形容词。句意：一开始，很多人都不熟悉，现在他们已经会品尝真正的味道。作表语，表示“不熟悉”应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 64．考查介词。句意：菌彩作为一个快速成长的品牌，计划将业务拓展到云南以外的地区。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 65．考查副词。句意：最初，我开这家店的目的是弘扬我们的饮食文化，这也是我公司的使命。修饰后文句子应用副词originally，首字母大写。故填Originally。 66．Dear Jack,     Learning you’re going to sign up for the essay contest whose theme is “Discover beautiful China” organized by the school English newspaper, I’m writing to share my ideas with you.     If I were you, I would not hesitate to write an essay about China’s smart agriculture. Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. Thanks to this, the efficiency is greatly improved and the country’s grain security is guaranteed. Therefore, I’m convinced that showing the enormous changes in Chinese agriculture will hold much appeal for the readers.     May your entry stand out in the competition!                                                                                                                               Yours,                                                                                                                              Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack回封邮件，对他要参加校英文报组织的“发现美丽中国”征文活动提出建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 现在：nowadays→at present 提高：improve→enhance 因此：therefore→hence 确信的：convinced→assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, you can see modern farmers using cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. 拓展句：Nowadays, you can see modern farmers who use cutting-edge technologies and devices for agricultural production, monitoring and management. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning you’re going to sign up for the essay contest whose theme is “Discover beautiful China” organized by the school English newspaper, I’m writing to share my ideas with you. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] If I were you, I would not hesitate to write an essay about China’s smart agriculture. (运用了if引导的虚拟条件句) 67． My concern touched Justine and she told me about her troubles. Then she told me that she was an painter. I learned that she was devoted to painting and had a successful personal art exhibition one year ago. Unfortunately, her studio caught fire a year ago, which almost destroyed everything and her hand was injured. Then, she couldn’t find inspiration for her paintings and has become less and less confident. So she took her luggage and began to travel around the country to forget the pain. I wanted to help her find a job to build up her confidence in life. I suddenly remembered a painting dealer, who opened an art gallery. Maybe he could use a painter like Justine there. That’s why I called him and told him about the story of Justine. To my delight, when he finished reading Justin’s paintings, he agreed to invite Justin to work in his gallery. Looking at Justin’s satisfied smile and tears, I knew my kindness was rewarded. A small act of kindness and concern for others is enough to make a difference in someone’s life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者发现了一个住在车里的女人，他想提供帮助但是遭到了拒绝，于是他进一步和女人交谈并最终帮助她找到工作重拾自信的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的关心触动了贾斯汀，她告诉了我她的烦恼。”可知，第一段可描写作者了解到贾斯汀的困境。 ②由第二段首句内容“我想帮她找一份工作，建立她对生活的信心。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助贾斯汀的过程。 2.续写线索：发现贾斯汀——第一次提供帮助——遭到拒绝——了解情况——再次提供帮助——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①破坏：destroy/ruin ②给某人打电话：call sb./phone sb. ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①令人高兴的是：To one’s delight/happily ②满意的：satisfied /content 【点睛】[高分句型1]：I learned that she was devoted to painting and had a successful personal art exhibition one year ago.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语） [高分句型2]：Unfortunately, her studio caught fire a year ago, which almost destroyed everything and her hand was injured.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 _ 0 □ 0 1 1-N4( 1 -C24c) -N41o。1~ 1 1 耿 注意事项 - C 2 C (4 C 。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并 1( , ,) 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 ,-4 3- -过 寸 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用05mm 110 1 1) 黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 1 1 ~0 )~ _1 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围 1 1 , 的答案无效,在草纸,试卷上作答无效。 1 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂 h n 8 n , 改液、刮纸刀。 G G C C 5.正确填涂。 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [A11B11C] 6 1A][B][C] 11 [A][B1[C1 16 [A][B1|C] 7 [A11B11C] 12 IA][B][C] 2 1A11B11C1 17 [A]1B11C] 8 [A]1B][C] 3 [A]IB1[C] 13 [A1[B][C] 18 [A][B1[C] 9 [A]1B1[C] 4 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A11B1IC1 15 [A][B]C] 5 [A1[B1[C] 10 [A1|BIIC] 20 [A1IB1IC] 26 [A][B1[C][D] 31 [A1[B][C1ID] 21 [A1[B]IC1[D] 36 [A11B1[C]1D1IE1IF]IG] 22 [A1IB11C1ID] 27 IA11B11C11D] 32 [A11B1IC1ID] 37 [A]IB1IC1I D]1E1IF1IG] 28 [A]1B1[C1[D] 33 [A1[B1[C11D] IA11B1IC11D] 38 IA1IB1IC][D][E]IF]IG] 29 [A][B1[C][D] [A][B][C1[D] 34 [A][B][C][D] 39 [A1IB1IC]1D1[E1[F]IG] 215 30 1A]IB]IC]1D] 35 1A11B11C11D IA1IB]1C1ID 40 [A]IB]IC][D][E][F][G] 46 [A11B11C11D] 41 [A]IB]1C11D 51 [A1[B11C11D] 班 42 [A]IB][C][D] 47 IA][B1[C][D] 5 [A1[B1[C11D] 43 [A1[B11C11D] 48 [A11B11C11D] 53 [A1IB11C1ID] 将 44 [A1IB11C1ID] 49 [A1[B1IC1[D] 54 IA1[B1ICIID] 50 [A11B]IC]1D] 45 [A1IB1[C11D] 55 [A11B11C11D] 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60 62 63 64 61 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 第二节 (满分25分) Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!null