内容正文:
Unit 1 Art
重点单词变形,词组,语法,句型练习
拓展单词
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→ adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ n.& vt.影响
3.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→ v.投资
4.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→ n.记忆力;记忆→memorize vt.记住
5.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→ n.批评;指责;评论
→ n.批评家→ adj.批判的;关键的
6.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→ vt.代表;象征;描绘
7.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ v.展示;陈列;展览
8.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→ vt.辨认出;承认;公认
9.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→ vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀
核心单词
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. adj.现实的;逼真的
2. adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
3. n.维;规模;范围
4. n.重大进展;突破
5. n.名誉;名声
6.noble n.
7.rank n.
8.purchase vt.
9.client n.
10.emerge vi.& vt.
11. vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
12. adj.主观的
13. adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
14.fond adj.
15.sculpture n.
16.visual adj.
17.pond n.
18.arch vt.& vi.
19.bride n.
20. adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
一、语法填空
1.The film star was wearing dark glasses and a mask to avoid (recognize).
2.As a (represent) of the students, I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families.
3.Nowadays, the use of facial (recognize) has been on the rise at some public places in big cities.
4.The company’s (represent) handled the negotiations skillfully.
5.There was widespread (critical) of the government’s handling of the nuclear meltdown.
6.That was absolutely a (memory) occasion in my life.
7.We were treated to an (exhibit) of the footballer’s speed and skill.
8.The fire alarm went off, signaling an (emerge) evacuation of the art gallery.
9.The artist chose a (represent) to speak on her behalf at the opening ceremony.
10.Despite the harsh (criticise), the exhibition remained popular among young people.
11.The (invest) established a foundation to support emerging artists.
12.The art piece is (visual) striking, capturing the viewer’s attention instantly.
13.He is a very (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.
14.When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also (recognize) and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
15.The museum is going to hold an art next Saturday and more than 200 Chinese artworks .(exhibit)
16.A traveler is making many (purchase) at the duty-free shop in the airport.
17.The picture is (particular) attractive as it shows a strong contrast to what we might expect from a frightening scene.
18.As a parent, helping your child to enjoy reading at a young age is one of the most important things. It’s well worth the (invest) of your time and energy.
19.All too often writers of great works have had to face along with rejection. (critic)
20.The architect is now looking for (invest) to turn the design into a building.
21. (expand) into new areas of research is possible.
22.The 1960s saw the (emerge) of many new nations.
23.This film is well received by both audience and . (critic)
24.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show (expand) until the seventh century.
25.Tang sought and failed to gain (enter) into civil service.
26.The exhibition From Rembrandt to Vermeer is quite (represent) of The Dutch Golden Age of art.
27.If you are available at 6:00 p.m., May 10, click the (enter) number 1234 on Zoom.
28.The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries. Taoism has become increasingly (influence) around the world.
29.Famous paintings are reproduced (precise) with needles and silk thread.
30.As a (nobly) educator, he tried his best to assist the left-behind children.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world’s top prizes for science fiction literature, 31 (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 32 (take) home the Best Novelette award for “The Space-Time Painter.” He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 33 Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
Hai Ya found much 34 (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang’s life into a thriller (惊悚小说) that 35 (mix) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci-fi and detective genres (体裁).
36 (base) on the life of Wang, the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng has been created, who painted for an emperor more than 1,000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where 37 modern police officer 38 (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period 39 the painting was created.
The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 40 (annual) since 1955, are science fiction’s most prestigious (有声望的) awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式
At the exhibition - Exchanges Between China and France in the 17th and 18th Centuries, a letter 41 (write) by the French King Louis XIV, which failed to reach the Forbidden City due to various reasons, is shown as the opening piece along with a pocket watch. These exhibits serve as a witness to the efforts the two imperial rulers made 42 (extend) friendship between each other. Together, they show a period of a two-way pursuit between China and France despite geographical distance and 43 (culture) differences.
In the age of Louis XIV, Chinese elements could 44 (spot) everywhere in the Palace of Versailles. As eastern culture spread to the west, works with French authors 45 (introduce) various aspects of China appeared in France, which was also influential to French Society as 46 whole. In the 17th century, a group of mathematicians, two of 47 later became teachers of Emperor Kangxi, made it to China, and were received by Emperor Kangxi.
The interactions between China and France, were viewed 48 a tale worth telling; sixty years ago, China and France decided to establish diplomatic relations against tensions between the east and the west, a move that embodied insightful wisdom 49 started a new chapter for cooperation between the east and the west. In the past six decades, cordial cooperation in economy as well as people-to-people exchanges 50 (be) the prevailing trend(主流趋势) between the two countries, which set examples for international exchanges and mutual learning.
二、单词拼写
51.A number of the report’s findings are (值得的)of note.
52.Only with (认可) from the society is your life meaningful.
53.I went to an art (展览,展出) last Sunday and was amazed by the incredible talent displayed by the artists.
54.By now, the (代表) have come up with three proposals on the company’s future development, which will be further discussed in the afternoon.
55.Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, is one of the most (有影响力的) scientists in agriculture.
56.Simply put, what the expert said adds new (维度) to my life.
57.Long-distance running in (特别的) has a lot of benefits.
58.The author has updated a lot of the (条目) in the most recent edition of the book on Shakespeare.
59.J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter series suffered a lot of (批评) in the beginning.
60.Luckily, the accident has not done any (永久的) damage.
61.I bet that the company has abandoned plans for further (扩张).
62.The weather in England is living up to its (名声).
63.The manager impressed his office staff the importance of keeping (精准的) records .
64.Jimmy has made great progress in all subjects this term, English in (尤其).
65.The new couple (购买) a new car by loaning some money a month ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
三、完成句子
66.我的梦想是开我自己的IT 公司。
My dream is .
67.我的梦想就是探索宇宙。
My dream is the universe.
68.当今越来越多的家庭买汽车。 (一句多译)
① , more and more families have bought cars.
② more and more families have cars.
③ , an increasing number of families have purchased cars.
④Today the number of families who have bought cars is .
⑤Now families have purchased cars.
69.I’m writing to my sincere thanks to you.
我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。
70. thought-provoking, but also they were visually stunning.
不仅这些装置艺术发人深省,而且它们在视觉上也非常震撼。
71.The museum has maintained its high standards, continually a world-class institution.
这家博物馆保持了高标准,持续符合它作为世界级机构的好名声。
72.This masterpiece in the most prestigious galleries around the world.
这幅杰作值得在全球最负盛名的画廊展出。
73.The museum their admission fee supports art conservation.
博物馆向参观者保证门票费用支持艺术品保护工作。
74.The supported a series of exhibitions to promote new talent.
这位投资者支持了一系列展览来推广新秀。
75.这张票可保证你免费入场。
The ticket will .
参考答案:
重点单词
1.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的
2.primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
3.dimension n.维;规模;范围
4.breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
5.reputation n.名誉;名声
6.noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
7.rank n.地位;级别;行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
8.purchase vt.购买;采购 n.购买;购买的东西
9.client n.委托人;当事人;客户
10.emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露
11.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
12.subjective adj.主观的
13.subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
14.fond adj.喜爱
15.sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术
16.visual adj.视觉的;视力的
17.pond n.池塘;水池
18.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构;拱门
19.bride n.新娘
20.permanent adj.永久的;永恒的;长久的
1.precise adj.准确的;精确的→precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influence n.& vt.影响
3.investment n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→invest v.投资
4.memorial n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品 adj.纪念的;悼念的→memory n.记忆力;记忆→memorize vt.记住
5.criticise vi.& vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism n.批评;指责;评论→critic n.批评家→critical adj.批判的;关键的
6.representative adj.典型的;有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表;象征;描绘
7.exhibition n.展览;(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v.展示;陈列;展览
8.recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉→recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
9.expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expand vt.扩展;扩大;(使)膨胀
1.recognition/being recognized
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意:这位电影明星戴着墨镜和口罩,以避免被人认出。recognize作动词avoid的宾语,可用名词recognition,意为“认出”,不可数名词;也可用动名词作宾语,且与其逻辑主语之间The film star之间是被动关系,用被动式being recognized,意为“避免被认出”。故填recognition/being recognized。
2.representative
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为学生的代表,我要向所有的老师、家长和家人表示感谢。此处作介词宾语,应用名词representative“代表”,空前有不定冠词,应用单数形式。故填representative。
3.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:如今,在大城市的一些公共场所,人脸识别的使用呈上升趋势。空处作介词宾语,需用名词recognition,表抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
4.representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意:公司的代表巧妙地处理了谈判。此处为名词作主语,represent的名词为representative意为“代表”,结合句意,公司代表应不止一人,所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填representatives。
5.criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府对核熔毁的处理受到了广泛的批评。分析句子可知,此空应填名词作主语,criticism,表“批评”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填criticism。
6.memorable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那绝对是我一生中难忘的时刻。空格处位于名词前,因此需要填入形容词;memory为名词,形容词为memorable,表示“难忘的”。故填memorable。
7.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应邀观看了这位足球运动员的速度和技巧的展示。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用名词exhibition,作介词to的宾语,不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填exhibition。
8.emergency
【详解】考查名词。句意:火警响了,标志艺术画廊紧急疏散。修饰名词evacuation应用名词emergency,作定语,emergency evacuation“紧急疏散”。故填emergency。
9.representative
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位艺术家选了一位代表在开幕式上代表她发言。空格处位于冠词a之后,所以需要填入名词单数,此处指的是“选择一个代表发言”,表人,represent为动词,意为“代表”,应用其表人的名词representative“代表”,作宾语。故填representative。
10.criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管受到严厉批评,展览在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎。根据空前的Despite the harsh可知,空处应用名词作宾语。criticism意为“批评”,为不可数名词。故填criticism。
11.investor
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位投资者成立了一个基金会来支持新兴艺术家。根据空前的The和空后的established a foundation可知,空处应用名词investor作主语,意为“投资者”,这里特指这位投资者,应用名词单数。故填investor。
12.visually
【详解】考查副词。句意:这件艺术品在视觉上非常引人注目,瞬间吸引了观众的注意力。根据句意和所给词visual分析,空格处应该填入副词visually,意为“视觉上”修饰形容词striking。故填visually。
13.influential
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:他是公司非常有影响力的人,所以每个人都喜欢遵从他的意见。man为名词,用形容词修饰,故填influential 。
14.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时,屠呦呦说:“这不仅是对我自己的荣誉,也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”空处和名词encouragement并列,应使用名词recognition,为不可数名词,作表语,故填recognition。
15. exhibition will be exhibited
【详解】考查名词和一般将来时的被动语态。句意:博物馆将于下周六举办艺术展,届时将展出200多件中国艺术品。第一空作宾语,由an可知应填名词单数exhibition“展览会”;主语artworks和动词exhibit之间是被动关系,结合The museum is going to hold...可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填①exhibition②will be exhibited。
16.purchases
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:一位旅客在机场的免税店买了许多东西。根据上文many可知,应用所给可数名词purchase“购买的东西”的复数形式。故填purchases。
17.particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:这张照片特别吸引人,因为它与我们对恐怖场景的期望形成了强烈的对比。空格处应该用副词作状语,particular的副词形式为particularly意为“尤其,特别”,修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填particularly。
18.investment
【详解】考查名词。句意:作为父母,帮助你的孩子在年轻的时候享受阅读是最重要的事情之一。这很值得你投入时间和精力。由空前the定冠词可知,此处为名词形式。故填investment。
19.criticism/criticisms
【详解】考查名词。句意:伟大作品的作者常常不得不面对批评和拒绝。空处作宾语,应用名词,criticism“批评”,用作可数名词或不可数名词均可,用作可数名词时,用其复数形式表泛指。故填criticism/criticisms。
20.investors/investment/investments
【详解】考查名词。句意:建筑师现在正在寻找投资/投资者把这个设计变成一栋大楼。空处作宾语,应用名词形式,名词investor“投资者”或investment“投资”均可,investor是可数名词,investment用作可数名词或不可数名词均可,可数名词用复数形式表泛指,故填investors/investment/investments。
21.Expansion
【详解】考查名词。句意:扩展到新的研究领域是可能的。空处应填名词作主语,expansion“扩大,扩张”,不可数名词,首字母应大写,故填Expansion。
22.emergence
【详解】考查名词。句意:20世纪60年代见证了许多新国家的出现。空处用于定冠词the之后,应用名词形式emergence,作动词saw的宾语。故填emergence。
23.critics
【详解】考查可数名词的单复数。句意:这部电影受到观众和评论家的好评。此处应用名词critic“评论家”作介词宾语,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填critics。
24.expansion
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管佛教进入中国的时间要早得多,但它直到公元7世纪才真正开始扩张。空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,expand的名词形式是expansion意为“扩张”。故填expansion。
25.entry
【详解】考查名词。句意:唐寻求进入公务员体系但未能成功。空处需要名词作gain的宾语。enter的名词形式为entry“进入”。故填entry。
26.representative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:“从伦勃朗到维米尔”展览是荷兰艺术黄金时代的典型代表。提示词作表语,表明主语The exhibition的性质,用形容词representative,意为“典型的,有代表性的”;be representative of...“是……的代表”。故填representative。
27.entry
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果您在5月10日下午6点有空,请在Zoom上点击输入号码1234。此空为名词作定语,enter的名词为entry意为“进入”符合句意。故填entry。
28.influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:句意:西方人之所以如此喜欢道教,主要是因为道教没有界限。道教在世界各地的影响力越来越大。空处需要形容词作表语,influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
29.precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意:名画是用针和丝线精确复制的。空格处位于动词之后,修饰动词,因此需要用副词,precise的副词为precisely意为“精确地”。故填precisely。
30.noble
【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名高尚的教育工作者,他竭尽全力帮助留守儿童。此处修饰名词educator应用形容词noble。故填noble。
31.were announced 32.taking 33.after 34.inspiration 35.mixes 36.Based 37.a 38.is looking 39.when 40.annually
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布,中国作家海漼以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。
31.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓,中国作家海漼凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。announce与主语The winners之间为被动关系,结合时间on Saturday night可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数名词,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were announced。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:2023年雨果奖(科幻文学领域的世界顶级奖项)的获奖者于周六晚揭晓,中国作家海漼凭借《时空画师》获得最佳短篇小说奖。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语,take与Chinese author Hai Ya之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动。故填taking。
33.考查介词。句意:继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后,他成为第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“继……之后”,应用介词after。故填after。
34.考查名词。句意:海漼从宋代(960-1279)王希孟的绘画杰作《千里江山图》中找到了很多灵感。提示词作宾语,用名词inspiration,表示“灵感”,不可数名词。故填inspiration。
35.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:海漼把王希孟的生活故事编织成一部惊悚小说,将中国传统文化和历史的元素与科幻和侦探体裁混合在一起。提示词mix(混合)作定语从句谓语动词,与主语 that(指代先行词a thriller)之间是主动关系,根据句意可知,句中描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:以王的生平为基础,创造了绘画神童赵希孟这个角色,他在1000多年前为一位皇帝作画。短语be based on表示“以……为基础”,此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Based。
37.考查冠词。句意:在经历了许多苦难之后,画家的精神抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个空间,在那里,一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。可数名词police officer作主语,表示“一位现代的警察”,泛指,且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在经历了许多苦难之后,画家的精神抛弃了他的身体,进入了一个空间,在那里,一位现代的警察正在调查当时一幅古代绘画的案件。look into(调查)是定语从句谓语动词,与主语a modern police officer之间是主动关系,结合主句时态和时间状语at the time可知,描述当前正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is looking。
39.考查定语从句。句意:这个故事揭示了这幅画创作时期的政治变迁。“______ the painting was created”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the period,关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语,表示“在那段时期”,应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
40.考查副词。句意:雨果奖首次颁发于 1953年,自1955年起每年颁发一次,是科幻小说领域最有声望的奖项。提示词修饰动词presented,用副词annually作状语,表示“每年”。故填annually。
41.written 42.to extend 43.cultural 44.be spotted 45.introducing 46.a 47.whom 48.as 49.and 50.has been
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场展出了大约200件来自17世纪和18世纪中法皇室互动时代文物的展览,该展览旨在庆祝两国建交60周年。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:在“17、18世纪中法交流展”上,法国国王路易十四写的一封信与一块怀表一同作为开场展品展出,这封信由于种种原因未能送达紫禁城。分析句子结构,is shown为谓语动词,空处为后置定语,letter和write为被动关系,需填过去分词形式作定语。故填written。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些展品见证了两国统治者为增进彼此友谊所做的努力。句子考查make efforts to do something,空处作目的状语,需填动词不定式。故填to extend。
43.考查形容词。句意:它们共同展示了中法两国尽管地理距离遥远,文化差异巨大,但仍保持着双向追求的一段时期。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词differences,culture的形容词为cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
44.考查被动语态。句意:在路易十四时代,凡尔赛宫随处可见中国元素。分析句子结构,could为情态动词,空处需填动词原形,主语elements和spot为动宾关系,需填被动语态。故填be spotted。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着东方文化向西方传播,法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现,这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。空处考查with的复合结构,with + 名词/代词+补语,“introduce”为宾语补足语,和宾语“French authors”构成主动关系,应用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填introducing。
46.考查冠词。句意:随着东方文化向西方传播,法国作家介绍中国各个方面的作品在法国出现,这对法国社会整体也产生了影响。as a whole为固定短语,意为“作为一个整体”。故填a。
47.考查定语从句。句意:在17世纪,一群数学家来到了中国,他们中的两人后来成为了康熙皇帝的老师,并受到了康熙皇帝的接见。空处引导定语从句,先行词为mathematicians,指人,引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
48.考查介词。句意:中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事。根据句意可知,空处考查固定短语view…as…,意为“把……看作……”。故填as。
49.考查连词。句意:中法之间的交流被视为一个值得讲述的故事;六十年前,中法决定在东西方紧张对峙的背景下建立外交关系,这一举措体现了深刻的智慧,并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章。根据句意“体现了深刻的智慧,并为东西方合作开启了新的篇章”可知,动词“embodied”和“started”并列,都为定语从句的谓语动词,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
50.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的六十年里,两国在经济和人文交流方面的友好合作一直是主流趋势,为国际交流和相互学习树立了榜样。根据时间状语“In the past six decades”可知,空处需填现在完成时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前主语而定。“cordial cooperation”为单数,助动词需用has。故填has been。
51.worthy
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这份报告中的许多调查结果都值得关注。根据汉语提示“值得的”以及句意分析,句中需要形容词作表语,应为worthy,构成固定搭配be worthy of ,意为“值得……”。故填worthy。
52.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:只有得到社会的认可,你的人生才有意义。根据汉语提示可知,此处为名词recognition“认可”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填recognition。
53.exhibition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我上周日去参加了一个艺术展览,并对艺术家展示的令人难以置信的才华感到惊讶。根据汉语提示和句子的语境,空处应填名词exhibition“展览”,根据不定冠词an可知,用名词的单数形式。故填exhibition。
54.representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意:到目前为止,代表们已经就公司未来的发展提出了三条建议,下午将进一步讨论。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词representative,作主语,可数名词,由空后助动词have可知,主语是复数形式。故填representatives。
55.influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:袁隆平,杂交水稻之父,是农业领域最具影响力的科学家之一。根据汉语提示和空格前的the most可知,空格处应该用形容词influential作定语,修饰后面的名词scientists。故填influential。
56.dimension
【详解】考查名词。句意:简单来说,专家的话为我的生活增添了新的维度。“维度”对应的英文单词是dimension。由前面的new可知,此处需填入单数形式的名词作宾语,故填dimension。
57.particular
【详解】考查形容词。句意:特别是长跑有很多好处。本空用形容词particular“特别的”,in particular“特别,尤其”为固定短语。故填particular。
58.entries
【详解】考查名词。句意:作者更新了最新版莎士比亚著作中的许多条目。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“条目”应用entry,为可数名词,再由a lot of可知,此空应用复数形式作宾语。故填entries。
59.criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意:J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列在开始时遭受了很多批评。不可数名词criticism作宾语。故填criticism。
60.permanent
【详解】考查形容词。句意:幸运的是,这次事故没有造成任何永久性的损害。根据汉语提示“永久的”,以及上文 any 和下文 damage 可知此处应填形容词作定语,permanent“永久的”符合题意。故填 permanent。
61.expansion
【详解】考查名词。句意:我打赌公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要名词expansion“扩张”,在句中作介词的宾语。故填expansion。
62.reputation
【详解】考查名词。句意:英国的天气没有辜负它的名声。“名声”为reputation,为名词作宾语。故填reputation。
63.precise
【详解】考查形容词。句意:经理使他的办公室职员深刻认识到保存准确记录的重要性。名词 records 前用形容词修饰,根据汉语提示及句意,表示“精准的”英文为precise。故填precise。
64.particular
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:吉米这学期各科都取得了很大进步,尤其是英语。根据汉语提示可知应用particular,构成介词短语in particular作状语,表示“尤其”。故填particular。
65.purchased
【详解】句意:这对新婚夫妇一个月前借了一些钱买了一辆新车。根据a month ago可知句子用一般过去时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为purchased。
66.to start my own IT company
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“开某人自己IT公司”应用短语start one’s own IT company;此处作句子的表语,应用不定式形式,表示主语“My dream”的具体内容。故填to start my own IT company。
67. to explore
【详解】考查不定式。根据句意“探索”可知应用动词explore,且说明主语的内容,应用不定式作表语。故填to explore。
68. Nowadays Currently purchased At present/At the present time on the rise in growing numbers
【详解】考查副词、动词和固定搭配。第一空表示“当今”,空后有逗号,可用副词nowadays。第二空表示“当今”,空后无逗号,可用副词currently,第三空表示“买”,应用及物动词purchase,空前有have,空处应用过去分词,构成现在完成时。第四空表示“当今”,空后有逗号,可用固定搭配at present/at the present time。第五空表示“越来越多”,作表语,可用介词短语on the rise。第六空作families的后置定语,表示“越来越多”,可用介词短语in growing numbers。故填Nowadays;Currently;purchased;At present/At the present time;on the rise;in growing numbers。
69.convey
【详解】考查动词。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要填入“表达”,可用动词convey,空前为动词不定式符号to,所以空处的动词用原形。故填convey。
70.Not only were the installations
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。“不仅……而且……”应用not only…but also…连接两个并列句,表示“这些装置”应为the installations,使用复数形式作主语,thought-provoking意为“发人深省”为形容词作表语,结合并列句的were可知,此处应为一般过去时,主语为名词复数,所以be动词应为were,not only位于句首,句子使用部分倒装结构,将系动词were置于主语之前,not置于句首,首字母大写。故填Not only were the installations。
71.living up to its reputation as
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“符合”短语为live up to,与museum为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;表示“作为……的名声”短语为reputation as;故填living up to its reputation as。
72.is worthy of being displayed
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”应用固定搭配be worthy of doing sth.,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;表示“展出”应用display,the masterpiece和display为逻辑动宾关系,需用动名词的被动语态。故填is worthy of being displayed。
73.gives visitors a guarantee that
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“向某人保证”短语为gives sb. a guarantee that;表示“参观者”用复数名词visitors。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语用三单形式。故填gives visitors a guarantee that。
74.investor
【详解】考查名词。中英文对比可知空格处应填入表示“投资者”的名词investor,结合汉语提示“这位投资者”可知用名词单数形式作主语。故填investor。
75.guarantee you free entry
【详解】考查动词、形容词和名词。根据句意,表示“保证某人某事”应为guarantee sb. sth.,位于助动词will之后,所以此处使用动词原形,表示“你”应为you,表示“免费入场”应为free entry,其中free作定语修饰名词entry。故填guarantee you free entry。
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