Unit 9 同步检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 9 同步检测 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 1、 单项选择(每小题1分，共25分) （ ）1．Paul can't go shopping with us tomorrow. He ____ look after his sister at home. A. may B. might C. need D. has to （ ）2．I can't go out with you.I have ____housework to do today. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too （ ）3．I don't like this pen. Could you please give me ____ one? A. other B. another C. others D. the other （ ）4．They are going to watch a movie ______Friday night. A. in B. at C. on D. for （ ）5．—Why didn't you come to my party? —I _____stay at home，because my mother was ill. A. has to B. have to C. had D. had to （ ）6．—I'm not ________ that Joe didn't keep his promise. —But for me, it was a piece of ________ news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprising D. surprised; surprised （ ）7．—Do you have time for a coffee? —Sorry, I'm really busy today. Maybe ________ time. A. another B. the other C. any D. every （ ）8．Mary is serious about her study. She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework. A. if B. because C. when D. until （ ）9．You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing. It's too dangerous. A. on B. without C. through D. in （ ）10．It’s cold here, please keep the door _____. A. open B. close C. closed D. closing （ ）11．Thank you ____ mending the bike ____ me. A. with, to B. of, to C. for, to D. for, for （ ）12．The fish will die ____ water. A. with B. without C. in D. at （ ）13．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. – I’m afraid I have ____. A. a flu B. an flu C. the flu D. some flu （ ）14．- Jenny, could you come to my party on Monday afternoon? - _____. A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry, I have to study for a test C. I’m sorry I’m late D. Both A and B （ ）15．– What was the day before yesterday? - ________. A. It was Monday B. It was 14th C. It’s Monday, 14th D. It was Monday, 14th （ ）16．—Thank you for ____ me my school-work.—You are welcome. A. help；about B. helping；with C. helped；with D. helping；to （ ）17．I ___ home until I finish my homework. A. won't go B. will go C. go D. went （ ）18．—Can you go shopping with me tomorrow?—____ but I have to go to see the doctor. A. I'd love to B. Never mind C. It's nothing D. No （ ）19．Thank you for _____me ____your party. A. invite；for B. inviting；to C. invited；to D. inviting；for （ ）20．What a ___result it was! Everybody didn't believe it. A. surprising B. surprised C. interesting D. interested （ ）21．I invited him to watch a mavie. I was very glad because he ____my invitation. A. sent B. refused C. accepred D,forgot （ ）22．I dn't like living in this city. In autumn there's _____ wind and the weather is always _____cold in winter. A. too much；much too B. too much；too muchC. much too；too much D. much too；much too （ ）23．—What about having a welcome party for our new friends?—________. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. It doesn't matter D. I can't stand that （ ）24．—What will the weather be like ________？—The radio says it's going to be rainy. A. yesterday B. now C. last Sunday D. the day after tomorrow （ ）25．I ________ his invitation because I had to look after my sister. A. turned on B. turned down C. turned off D. turned up 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Once Tome went to a big dinner party. He was wearing__1_clothes. He came in, but nobody looked at him or gave him a seat at the table. Tom was_2__, but he said nothing. He went back and put on his_3__clothes, and then went to the party again. The_4__got up at once and came to_5__him. He took Tom to the best table, gave him a_6_ seat and the best food. Tom put his__7_in the food and said, “Eat, coat.” The others were__8_and said, “What are you doing”? “I’m telling_9__coat to eat,” answered Tom. “You give me these_10___my clothes, not for myself, don’t you?” （ ）1．A. old B. new C. good D. best （ ）2．A. happy B. unhappy C. glad D. pleased （ ）3．A. old B. new C. good D. best （ ）4．A. host B. guest C. woman D. man （ ）5．A. see B. meet C. met D. saw （ ）6．A. good B. old C. new D. bad （ ）7．A. hand B. spoon C. coat D. mouth （ ）8．A. surprised B. unhappy C. happy D. angry （ ）9．A. our B. his C. your D. my （ ）10．A. to B. for C. with D. at 3、 阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) A I have two brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and a lot of people don’t know the differences between them. They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same clothes, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like pop music, football and computers. They go to a football match every Saturday. They’d like to play computer games every night, but our mother says they can’t because they have a lot of homework. They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in every way. For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t. Our mother is often away form home because she travels a lot in her job, so we all help in the house. I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. （ ）1．My twin brothers both have ____ hair and ____ eyes and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. A. red, black B. white, grey C. brown, blue D. yellow, purple （ ）2．Tim and Tom both like ____ and ____. A. pop music; model robots B. computers; pop music C. football; homework D. housework; computers （ ）3．They go to a football match every ____. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday （ ）4．Tim ____, but Tom doesn’t. A. sings well B. can send e-mail at home C. work hard at school D. plays football very well （ ）5．____ often travels and doesn’t often stay at home. A. the writer B. Tim C. Tom D. Their mother B When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.Try to open the door for cach guest, If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?” People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受)the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water.Never leave a guest unattended(没人照顾的), especialy when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other. If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.If the party is somewhere else. Like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party. （ ）6．If others answer the door, you should ______. A. go to receive their presents B. leave them talking freely C. go to welcome your guests as soon as possible D. close the door for them （ ）7．If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should ____. A. help them put the gifts on the table B. be ready to receive them C. get a vase D. put the flowers in water （ ）8．If there is only one guest, you should ____. A. make him/her sit at a table B. make him/her wait until you are free C. never leave him/her unattended D. never talk to him/her （ ）9．If you have the party at home, you should ____. A. invite lots of people B. try to be loud C. talk with each other D. have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house （ ）10．If you have the party in a restaurant,you should _____. A. try not to be too loud B. have a toilet sign for people C. attend everyone D. talk to everyone C Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事)for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start betwen 7 and 8 p.m.，and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive, It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present. Do you want to be extral(特别地)polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember not to ask how much things cost. You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜)，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert(甜点)followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does. Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask,“Do you mind if I smoke here?” Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank-you note. Perhaps it seems funny to you, but British and American people say “thank you,thank you, and thank you” all the time. （ ）11．If you aren't invited to dinner at home by English or Amecrican friends,______. A. it shows they don't like you B. it shows they have no time to get together C. it shows they don't want to make friends with you D. it doesn't show they don't like you （ ）12．When your friend invites you to go to his or her home, ___. A. you shouldn't take anything with you B. you may lake a small present with you C. you may take an expensive present with you D. you may go at any time （ ）13．In England and America, it's not polite to _______. A. ask the price of a thing B. eat all the food on your plate C. talk to your hosts D. eat bread with the meal （ ）14．In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is _____. A. dessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soup B. coffee-soup-desert-meat or fish with vegetables C. meat or fish with vegetables-desert-soup-coffee D. soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee （ ）15．Which is NOT right? A. In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home. B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you should ask your host what time you should arrive. C. You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English pople. D. If you enjoy the evening. you can write a short thank-you note to your hosts or call them. 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.All the g__________ had a good time at the party. 2.The No.9 bus is coming in five minutes.Can we c___________ it? 3.Lang Lang gave a piano c__________ in our city last month. 4.How do you often c___________ your parents’ birthday? 5.I can’t r__________ her invitation,so I’ll go to her party. B)用括号中所给短语的适当形式填空。 prepare for, take a trip, hang out, look forward to, look after 6.My cousin often _______ with her friends on weekends. 7.Miss Wang likes traveling.She _________ three times a year. 8.My aunt is coming from London.We ___________ seeing her. 9.Grandpa Li ___________ his grandson at home every day. 10.I can’t go with you because I have to __________ an exam tomorrow. 六.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题2分，共10分) 1.我牙痛，必须去看医生。 I have a toothache.I have to_______ ________ _________. 2.也许下一次我们有机会去西藏。 ________we’ll have a chance to go to Tibet ______ _______ . 3.我不知道怎样回复他的邀请。 I don’t know how to_______ _______his________ . 4.杰克直到吃了一些药才感觉好多了。 Jake _______ _______ ________ _________ he took some medicine. 5.我们打算为比尔举办一场惊喜晚会。 We’re going to _______ __________ _________ _______ ________ Bill. 七、书面表达(共15分) 假如你是Tom，你的好友Jack邀请你参加他这周的生日宴会，但你很忙，无法前去参加，感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。 要求：1.补充你很忙的原因；2.语言规范，行文流畅；3.60词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：has to 表示 “不得不”，强调客观上的必要性。Paul 不能和我们去购物是因为他不得不在家照顾妹妹，这是客观原因。may 和 might 表示 “可能”，need 作实义动词时通常用法为 need to do sth.。 2. 答案：A · 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，housework 是不可数名词，意为 “太多家务”；much too 修饰形容词或副词；too many 修饰可数名词复数；没有 many too 这种用法。 3. 答案：B · 解析：another 表示 “另一个”，泛指同类事物中的另一个；other 后常接可数名词复数；others 相当于 other + 可数名词复数；the other 表示两者中的另一个。这里是说想要另一个钢笔，没有限定范围，用 another。 4. 答案：C · 解析：在具体的某一天晚上用介词 on，on Friday night 表示 “在周五晚上”。 5. 答案：D · 解析：根据 didn't 可知这里说的是过去的事情，have to 的过去式是 had to，表示过去不得不。 6. 答案：C · 解析：be surprised that... 表示 “对…… 感到惊讶”，主语是人；surprising 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰事物。第一空主语是 I，用 surprised；第二空修饰 news，用 surprising。 7. 答案：A · 解析：another time 表示 “下次”，符合语境，说的是今天忙，也许下次有时间。the other 表示两者中的另一个；any 表示 “任何”；every 表示 “每个”。 8. 答案：D · 解析：not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说玛丽直到完成作业才睡觉。if 表示 “如果”；because 表示 “因为”；when 表示 “当…… 时候”。 9. 答案：B · 解析：without 是介词，意为 “没有”，这里说不应该不休息就开车超过三小时，without relaxing 表示 “不休息”。 10. 答案：C · 解析：keep sth. + adj. 表示 “使某物保持…… 状态”，closed 是形容词，意为 “关闭的”，这里说保持门关闭。open 是形容词时意为 “开着的”；close 是动词 “关闭”，closing 是 close 的现在分词形式。 11. 答案：D · 解析：thank you for doing sth. 表示 “因做某事而感谢你”，for me 表示 “为了我”，这里是说感谢你为我修理自行车。 12. 答案：B · 解析：without 表示 “没有”，鱼没有水会死。 13. 答案：C · 解析：have the flu 是固定短语，意为 “患流感”。 14. 答案：D · 解析：A 选项 “Sure, I’d love to”（当然，我很乐意）表示接受邀请；B 选项 “Sorry, I have to study for a test”（对不起，我得为考试而学习）表示拒绝邀请，都符合语境；C 选项 “I’m sorry I’m late”（对不起，我迟到了）不符合题意。 15. 答案：A · 解析：问句问的是前天是星期几，回答应该是星期几，A 选项 “It was Monday” 符合。B 选项回答的是日期；C 和 D 选项格式不对，且 C 选项中用了一般现在时也不正确。 16. 答案：B · 解析：for 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，help sb. with sth. 表示 “帮助某人做某事”。 17. 答案：A · 解析：not...until... 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里用一般将来时，即 I won't go home until I finish my homework. 表示 “我直到完成作业才会回家”。 18. 答案：A · 解析：I'd love to but... 是一种常见的委婉拒绝的表达方式，意思是 “我很想去，但是……”。 19. 答案：B · 解析：for 是介词，后接动词 ing 形式，invite sb. to... 表示 “邀请某人去……”。 20. 答案：A · 解析：surprising 表示 “令人惊讶的”，修饰事物 result；surprised 表示 “感到惊讶的”，主语是人；interesting 表示 “有趣的”；interested 表示 “感兴趣的”，根据语境 “Everybody didn't believe it.” 可知是令人惊讶的结果。 21. 答案：C · 解析：accept one's invitation 表示 “接受某人的邀请”，根据 “I was very glad” 可知他接受了邀请。send 表示 “发送”；refuse 表示 “拒绝”；forget 表示 “忘记”。 22. 答案：A · 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词 wind，表示 “太多风”；much too 修饰形容词 cold，表示 “太寒冷”。 23. 答案：A · 解析：Sounds great 表示 “听起来很棒”，用于回应对方提出的建议等。这里是对举办欢迎派对的建议表示赞同。 24. 答案：D · 解析：根据答句 “The radio says it's going to be rainy.” 可知问的是将来的天气，the day after tomorrow 表示 “后天”。 25. 答案：B · 解析：turn down 表示 “拒绝”，这里说因为要照顾妹妹所以拒绝了他的邀请。turn on 表示 “打开”；turn off 表示 “关闭”；turn up 表示 “出现，调高”。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：A · 解析：从后文他回去换衣服可知，一开始他穿的是旧衣服，所以没人理他。 2. 答案：B · 解析：没人看他也没人给他座位，他肯定是不高兴的，unhappy 符合语境。 3. 答案：D · 解析：他回去换上最好的衣服，然后再回来，人们就对他态度不一样了。 4. 答案：A · 解析：host 表示 “主人”，这里是说派对的主人立刻站起来。 5. 答案：B · 解析：come to meet him 表示 “来迎接他”，to 后用动词原形。 6. 答案：A · 解析：给他一个好的座位，good 符合语境。 7. 答案：C · 解析：根据后文 “Eat, coat.” 可知他是把外套放进食物里。 8. 答案：A · 解析：别人看到他这样做肯定是感到惊讶的，surprised 符合。 9. 答案：D · 解析：汤姆说 “我在告诉我（my）的外套吃东西”。 10. 答案：B · 解析：for 表示 “因为”，这里是说 “你们因为我的衣服才给我这些，而不是因为我本人，不是吗？” 三、阅读理解 · A 篇 1. 答案：C . 解析：根据原文 “They both have brown hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.” 可知答案。 1. 答案：B . 解析：由 “For example, they both like pop music, football and computers.” 可知他们都喜欢流行音乐和电脑。 1. 答案：B . 解析：文中提到 “They go to a football match every Saturday.”。 1. 答案：C . 解析：根据 “For example, Tim works hard at school, but Tom doesn’t.” 可知答案。 1. 答案：D . 解析：从 “Our mother is often away form home because she travels a lot in her job” 可知是他们的妈妈经常旅行不在家。 · B 篇 2. 答案：C . 解析：根据原文 “If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can.” 可知答案。 2. 答案：B . 解析：文中提到 “Be ready to receive (接受) the gifts if they do.”，所以如果人们带礼物来晚宴，应该准备好接收它们。 2. 答案：C . 解析：由 “Never leave a guest unattended (没人照顾的), especially when there is only one guest!” 可知答案。 2. 答案：D . 解析：根据 “If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don't know your house.” 可知答案。 2. 答案：A . 解析：从 “If the party is somewhere else. Like a restaurant, try not to be too loud” 可知在餐厅举办派对应尽量不要太大声。 · C 篇 3. 答案：D . 解析：根据原文 “You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don't like you.” 可知答案。 3. 答案：B . 解析：由 “It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.” 可知去朋友家可以带一个小礼物。 3. 答案：A . 解析：文中提到 “But remember not to ask how much things cost.”，在英美，问东西的价格是不礼貌的。 3. 答案：D . 解析：根据原文 “You'll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜)，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert (甜点) followed by coffee.” 可知用餐顺序。 3. 答案：C . 解析：原文说 “Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal, most people usually ask, ‘Do you mind if I smoke here?’”，不是禁止吸烟，而是要先询问是否介意，所以 C 选项错误。 五、词汇运用 · A) 1. guests 1. catch 1. concert 1. celebrate 1. refuse · B) 6. hangs out 7. takes a trip 8. look forward to 9. looks after 10. prepare for 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. see a doctor 2. Maybe; next time 3. reply to; invitation 4. didn't feel better until 5. have a surprise party for 七、书面表达 Dear Jack, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I'm really sorry that I can't come. This week I am extremely busy. I have a lot of homework to do and there is an important exam coming up, so I need to spend a lot of time preparing for it. Besides, my mother is ill and I have to help my father look after her at home. I hope you will have a wonderful time at the party. Happy birthday to you! Best wishes, Tom 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$