精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

沈阳二中2024-2025学年度上学期12月测试高一27届英语试题 说明： 1. 测试时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman’s luggage weigh? A. 10 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 50 kilograms. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Endangered wildlife. B. A new study. C. An organization. 4. Where will the man go first? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A library. 5. What does the woman think of her mark? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising. 第二节 (共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6 Why does the woman use those two expressions? A. To recommend a new movie. B. To show her friend’s happy feeling. C. To teach the man some English slang. 7. What is the woman’s friend? A. An actor. B. A director. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will Bruce help Tina do? A. Order lunch. B. Do the housework. C. Move a bookshelf. 10. What will Bruce do this afternoon? A. Buy a computer. B. Visit a high school. C. Go downtown with Tina. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Why will the speakers go to Seattle? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 12. Where does the woman’s friend live? A. In the suburbs. B. In downtown. C. In a small village. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Take some canned food. B. Share the cost with others. C. Leave for Seattle after suppertime. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. Why is the woman exhausted? A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well. 15. How far does the woman cover every week? A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Six miles. 16. What is the man’s healthy habit? A. He gets enough sleep. B. He has a healthy diet. C. He does much exercise. 17. What would the man like to do? A. Go to the pool every day. B. Start cycling. C. Get to bed earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who has the government promised to offer help? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 19. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 20. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 1. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 2. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 3. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. B Following traditional expectations, my parents believed I was destined (注定的) to be the next Yo-Yo Ma. To deviate (偏离) from set cultural expectations was an unthinkable cruel act that would not only lead to financial instability but also mean that the deviant wasn’t using his ability to his full potential. In my fourth grade, I started playing the violin. I found comfort not in playing music, but in writing short stories and poetry. However, the shame of having an interest in liberal arts (文科), together with the fear of disappointing my parents, prevented me from expressing my passion for writing to my parents. I aimed to never express my desire to quit music, but my ranking as the worst violinist in my school band was all that needed to be told to my parents. After every long and boring class on my musical incompetence, I would find a way to release my emotions. Instead of sharing my problems with my friends or brothers, with a flashlight in one hand and a pen in the other, I conducted my writing sessions under my quilt secretly after my parents were asleep. Doing that really soothed my anxiety. I had thought my parents would control my future. Actually, my unreasonable thinking did. I thought my advisor and parents might have ill intentions, but that was not the case. Sure, my parents encouraged my music career, but all they expected was that I could find my passion. When I told my parents about quitting music for journalism, though they felt it was a pity, they showed support for my writing interest. And as I type this conclusion, I’m reminded of how similar this is to my once routine of late-night writing sessions. However, this time, I’m not in hiding. 4. What can we know about the author in his fourth grade? A. He started learning to write poetry. B. He nearly gave up writing short stories. C. He struggled with his music lessons. D. He felt it a shame to join the school band. 5. What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 2 mean most probably? A. Reflected. B. Described. C. Worsened. D. Relieved. 6. What was the reaction of the author’s parents to his decision? A. They found it unwise. B. They were ashamed of that. C. They tried to hide its ill effects. D. They considered it understandable. 7. What does the author want to convey through his experience? A. We should follow our hearts bravely. B. We should not think nothing of liberal arts. C. We should meet our parents’ expectations. D. We should not give up halfway easily. C There was once a sea turtle and a seal at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC. But unlike the zoo’s other residents, they were made entirely out of plastic trash collected from the ocean. These giant sculptures, along with 14 others, were part of a traveling exhibition called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, was aimed at making people know how seriously the oceans had been polluted. According to the National Zoo, more than 315 billion pounds of plastics litter the world’s oceans today. Most of these plastics are garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once they are under the waves, the plastics begin to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. Thousands of marine animals — including whales, sea turtles, and fish — die each year from eating or getting tangled (缠结的) in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill seagrass. Each year, millions of pounds of plastics end up in the ocean. A recent study by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation finds that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastics in the ocean will have been more than the combined weight of all the fish in the ocean. The artworks on display included a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrotfish. Each one was made of hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses. “These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility for preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea,”said Dennis Kelly, a director of the National Zoo. 8. What’s special about the turtle and the seal displayed at the zoo? A. They have been put on the endangered list. B. They’re native residents of the deep sea. C. They can help deal with the plastics in the ocean. D. They’re artworks made of the plastics from the ocean. 9. What was the purpose of the Washed Ashore project? A. To show the beauty of ocean creatures. B. To raise awareness about the ocean pollution. C. To attract visitors to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. D. To appeal to volunteers to help clean the trash in the ocean. 10. What can we infer about the plastics in the ocean from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They will threaten marine life more seriously in the near future. B. They are mainly from undersea adventures. C. They do little harm to coral and seagrass. D. They are impossible to clear away. 11. What did Dennis Kelly want to convey through the words in the last paragraph? A. Each individual should take action to protect the environment. B. People’s efforts to protect biodiversity have paid off. C. Sculptures of marine animals are popular in the world. D. People’s awareness of recycling waste is increasing. D Stories have long been employed to instill (灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.” said lead author Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto and co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Is it ‘in one ear, out the other,’ or do children listen and take the messages to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy based on the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter left the room for a minute, instructing the child not to glance at a toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Tortoise and the Hare, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. Contrary to the experimenters’ expectations, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf ,which associate lying with negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, in this case The Tortoise and the Hare. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing: Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” note they. “This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.” They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings. Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 12. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is instructive at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist the temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of the toy. 13. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in Paragraph 4? A. criticized. B. praised. C. ignored. D. respected. 14. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She will apply the finding to her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in the story. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She notices the positive influence on her child. 15. Which word can describe the author’s attitude in the text? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Sympathetic. D. Objective. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trampoline (蹦床) is a piece of equipment on which you jump up and down as a sport. It consists of a large piece of strong cloth held by springs. There are basically two types of trampolines.____16____. A recreational trampoline is often made of canvas (帆布). Unless it’s small to begin with, it’s not likely to be portable. Unlike the recreational trampoline, a competitive trampoline is made with specially developed material, which makes it much tougher.____17____ The competitive trampoline also allows for higher jumps. So it is especially loved and used by athletes. ___18___ Some say the Eskimos were the first to develop an initial trampoline through the animal skin. Others say the English were the first inventors. They reportedly used blankets to throw people up into the air and catch them. People have different opinions on the true first inventors of the trampoline for there’s scientific evidence to back up both statements. On the other hand, a circus-related story goes that the trampoline was first developed in the 1800s by a circus artist called Du Trampolin. He was said to shape a safety net into an early form of trampoline and use it in the circus.____19____ But there’s indeed evidence that later a form of trampoline was seen in use in the circus. George Nissen and Larry Griswold are usually credited with inventing the first truly modern trampoline in 1935.____20____ They can even be found in people’s yards. Such equipment brings people much fun. A. A trampoline is generally expensive. B. Besides, it’s similar to a recreational trampoline. C. And the special material makes it easier to transport. D. One is for recreation and the other is for competitions. E. The accuracy of the story has not yet been determined. F. There are many stories about the origins of the trampoline. G. Nowadays trampolines are often seen in many gyms and big stores. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be____21____. “Now I don’t have my baby, and I don’t have____22____. How am I supposed to stay____23____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Lee said. Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a restaurant and former car mechanic (修理工) who, in his free time, repairs and____24____ used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficulty from her nephew and___25___ unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____26____: a white car. ____27____, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my____28____ back.” The____29____ for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal_____30_____up to four miles to get there_____31_____ they didn’t have cars. Cars are quite_____32_____ in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public transportation or taxis. So he posted on Facebook a(n)_____33_____ to trade his restaurant’s foods for broken-down cars. Since then, friends and strangers have_____34_____ more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard_____35_____ to be fixed and donated. “People think highly of Eliot,” Lee said. “And I do, too.” 21. A. decorated B. sold C. fixed D. washed 22. A. transportation B. protection C. communication D. limitation 23. A. healthy B. focused C. alone D. active 24. A. brings in B. lives on C. gives away D. figures out 25. A. gathered B. appeared C. returned D. volunteered 26 A. invitation B. award C. plan D. gift 27. A. As usual B. Once again C. After all D. At first 28. A. challenge B. permission C. confidence D. freedom 29 A. need B. discussion C. idea D. opportunity 30. A. flew B. followed C. walked D. climbed 31. A. although B. because C. unless D. if 32. A. important B. different C. cheap D. normal 33. A. excuse B. comment C. reply D. offer 34. A. dropped off B. asked for C. looked for D. paid off 35. A. waiting B. struggling C. pretending D. refusing 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What’s Wrong with Mondays? When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “I Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song ____36____ (become) an instant hit. The inspiration behind ____37____ was the Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego that year. The 16-year-old criminal listed “not liking Mondays” as the main reason why she had fired 36 shots,____38____ (kill) two adults. This is not, though, why the song resonated(共鸣) with millions of people around the world, most of ____39____ are probably unaware of its tragic origins. ____40____ many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of making great efforts to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead.____41____ paper from 2015 goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis (周一症候群). The authors define it as “a systemic illness with a non-specific group of symptoms including tiredness, depression and headache in the ____42____ (absent) of another illness”. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which can lead sufferers to call in sick,____43____ if they do show up in the office, come across as indifferent (心不在焉)and unavailable. A movement ____44____ (promote) the idea of a four-day workweek at present, which would make Monday part of the weekend (though this may lead to an epidemic of Tuesdayitis instead). More ____45____ (realistic), a social-media campaign for “bare-minimum Mondays” argues for a gentle start to the week. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Christmas Eve, after we hung lights and decorations, our two children were jumping with excitement for the next morning. My husband and I smiled, but those smiles hid our guilt. Our family had struggled financially. We’d cut back on family vacations and extra spending, but we were still behind other families. It was hard not to feel like a failure when we couldn’t give our children the things they deserved. Many other families could purchase great gifts for kids during shopping trips. But we couldn’t. We put our children to bed that night and read stories aloud as we always did before they fell asleep. As we headed towards the bed, we heard a soft knock on the door. I looked out of the window and my husband stood near. It was late. I was a little nervous as I opened the door. The ground was blanketed with a thin layer of snow. Tiny, delicate pieces of snow were floating down from the night sky and landing gently. The air was fresh, and the moon shone on the trees in the backyard. And the holiday lights created a colorful scene. I didn’t see anything right away, so I stepped out. Beside our car sat two new child-sized sleds (雪橇). My hands met my mouth, and tears instantly welled up in my eyes. My husband and I walked out of our yard to figure out who sent us the gifts. There was no one, and no sound — only footprints that disappeared in the distance. Whoever the kind person was, we were sincerely grateful to him. We turned back and brought the sleds into the house, finding a card attached to them. It read:“Happy Christmas! From Santa!” To make our kids experience the joy of opening the gifts the next morning, my husband and I quietly packaged the sleds. With the wish that it snowed bigger and we could take the kids to go sledding on the hill near our backyard, we fell into a deep sleep. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Early the next morning, my husband and I were woken by the sound of the birds singing outside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then we walked and arrived at the top of the hill near our backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳二中2024-2025学年度上学期12月测试高一27届英语试题 说明： 1. 测试时间：120 分钟 总分：150分 2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题卡的相应位置上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the woman’s luggage weigh? A. 10 kilograms. B. 40 kilograms. C. 50 kilograms. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Endangered wildlife. B. A new study. C. An organization. 4. Where will the man go first? A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A library. 5. What does the woman think of her mark? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising. 第二节 (共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman use those two expressions? A. To recommend a new movie. B. To show her friend’s happy feeling. C. To teach the man some English slang. 7. What is the woman’s friend? A. An actor. B. A director. C. An astronaut. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Husband and wife. 9. What will Bruce help Tina do? A. Order lunch. B. Do the housework. C. Move a bookshelf. 10. What will Bruce do this afternoon? A. Buy a computer. B. Visit a high school. C. Go downtown with Tina. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. Why will the speakers go to Seattle? A. To take a holiday. B. To visit a friend. C. To study. 12. Where does the woman’s friend live? A. In the suburbs. B. In downtown. C. In a small village. 13. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Take some canned food. B. Share the cost with others. C. Leave for Seattle after suppertime. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-17题。 14. Why is the woman exhausted? A. She is running. B. She is wet in the rain. C. She didn’t sleep well. 15. How far does the woman cover every week? A. Two miles. B. Three miles. C. Six miles. 16. What is the man’s healthy habit? A. He gets enough sleep. B. He has a healthy diet. C He does much exercise. 17. What would the man like to do? A. Go to the pool every day. B. Start cycling. C. Get to bed earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20题。 18. Who has the government promised to offer help? A. Some farmers. B. Some pilots. C. Some children. 19. Where are the transport workers going on strike? A. In Sydney. B. In Melbourne. C. In Queensland. 20. How did the school children feel after the rescue? A. Thankful. B. Angry. C. Sorry. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Norway and Iceland, the Faroe Islands are a still- somewhat-undiscovered destination. Known for wonderful sightseeing and sometimes unpleasant weather, these islands definitely deserve a spot on your bucket list (愿望单). Things available here A. See the famous Mulafossur Waterfall in Gasadalur B. Hike to Trælanipa to see the Sorvagsvatn, the“floating lake” C. Hike to the Kallur Lighthouse D. Go sea kayaking (划小艇) E. Attend a music festival F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals G. Explore the capital city Torshavn Getting around It’s convenient to travel around the Faroe Islands. You can choose public transport, but buses don’t run to most places very frequently. It is easy for you to book a car here. Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. Where to stay Thanks to the roads, bridges, and tunnels, nothing is very far away in the Faroe Islands. You can get to Tjornuvik or Gjogv from Torshavn in just over an hour - meaning you could easily base yourself in Torshavn for your whole trip where there are many hotels and shopping malls. If you do feel like staying outside of the capital for a night or two, consider making Gjogv your second base. There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. It’s actually a nice guesthouse and restaurant sitting on a hill overlooking the village. 1. What can people do in the Faroe Islands? A. Try the native cuisine. B. Have a boating match. C. Explore the undersea world. D. Play music with a local band. 2. What are visitors advised to do while getting around the Faroe Islands? A. Book a car ahead of time. B. Mind the road while driving. C. Avoid taking public transport. D. Have a driver’s license for years. 3. Which place will visitors probably live in if they prefer a quiet environment? A. Gjogv. B. Torshavn. C. Trælanipa. D. Tjornuvik. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things available here下“F. Have a home-cooked dinner with the locals (F.和当地人一起吃一顿家常菜)”可知，在法罗群岛上人们可以尝试本土食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Getting around下“Roads in the Faroe Islands are paved and well-maintained, but they can be very narrow. Newly-licensed drivers should be especially careful while driving. (法罗群岛的道路铺设得很好，维护得很好，但它们可能非常狭窄。新驾照的司机开车时要特别小心。)”可知，游客在法罗群岛游览开车时应该注意路况。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Where to stay下“There is only one place to stay in Gjogv. It is small but has a peaceful environment. (在Gjogv只有一个地方可以住。它很小，但有一个安宁的环境。)”可知，如果游客喜欢安静的环境，会住在Gjogv。故选A。 B Following traditional expectations, my parents believed I was destined (注定的) to be the next Yo-Yo Ma. To deviate (偏离) from set cultural expectations was an unthinkable cruel act that would not only lead to financial instability but also mean that the deviant wasn’t using his ability to his full potential. In my fourth grade, I started playing the violin. I found comfort not in playing music, but in writing short stories and poetry. However, the shame of having an interest in liberal arts (文科), together with the fear of disappointing my parents, prevented me from expressing my passion for writing to my parents. I aimed to never express my desire to quit music, but my ranking as the worst violinist in my school band was all that needed to be told to my parents. After every long and boring class on my musical incompetence, I would find a way to release my emotions. Instead of sharing my problems with my friends or brothers, with a flashlight in one hand and a pen in the other, I conducted my writing sessions under my quilt secretly after my parents were asleep. Doing that really soothed my anxiety. I had thought my parents would control my future. Actually, my unreasonable thinking did. I thought my advisor and parents might have ill intentions, but that was not the case. Sure, my parents encouraged my music career, but all they expected was that I could find my passion. When I told my parents about quitting music for journalism, though they felt it was a pity, they showed support for my writing interest. And as I type this conclusion, I’m reminded of how similar this is to my once routine of late-night writing sessions. However, this time, I’m not in hiding. 4. What can we know about the author in his fourth grade? A. He started learning to write poetry. B. He nearly gave up writing short stories. C. He struggled with his music lessons. D. He felt it a shame to join the school band. 5. What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 2 mean most probably? A. Reflected. B. Described. C. Worsened. D. Relieved. 6. What was the reaction of the author’s parents to his decision? A. They found it unwise. B. They were ashamed of that. C. They tried to hide its ill effects. D. They considered it understandable. 7. What does the author want to convey through his experience? A. We should follow our hearts bravely. B We should not think nothing of liberal arts. C. We should meet our parents’ expectations. D. We should not give up halfway easily. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者之前因为害怕父母失望而不敢表达自己对写作的热爱，后来发现父母其实是支持他追求自己的热情的，所以作者想通过自己的经历传达我们应该勇敢地追随自己的内心。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I aimed to never express my desire to quit music, but my ranking as the worst violinist in my school band was all that needed to be told to my parents. After every long and boring class on my musical incompetence, I would find a way to release my emotions. (我的目标是永远不表达我退出音乐的愿望，但我在学校乐队中小提琴手最差的排名是我需要告诉父母的一切。在每一堂关于我音乐能力不足的漫长而无聊的课之后，我会找到一种释放情绪的方法)”可知，每节漫长又无聊的音乐课都在表明作者在音乐课程上很挣扎。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“After every long and boring class on my musical incompetence, I would find a way to release my emotions. Instead of sharing my problems with my friends or brothers, with a flashlight in one hand and a pen in the other, I conducted my writing sessions under my quilt secretly after my parents were asleep. (在每一堂关于我音乐能力不足的漫长而无聊的课之后，我会找到一种释放情绪的方法。我没有和我的朋友或兄弟分享我的问题，一手拿着手电筒，一手拿着笔，而是在父母睡着后偷偷地在被子里写作)”可知，作者用写作释放情绪，故推断下文意思是这样做确实缓解了我的焦虑，所以soothed意为“缓解，减轻”，和relieved同义，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When I told my parents about quitting music for journalism, though they felt it was a pity, they showed support for my writing interest. (当我告诉我的父母我放弃音乐去做新闻时，虽然他们觉得很遗憾，但他们对我的写作兴趣表示支持)”可知，作者放弃音乐去做新闻时，作者的父母是支持的，也就是能够理解的，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其倒数第二段“I had thought my parents would control my future. Actually, my unreasonable thinking did. I thought my advisor and parents might have ill intentions, but that was not the case. Sure, my parents encouraged my music career, but all they expected was that I could find my passion. (我原以为我的父母会控制我的未来。事实上，是我不合理的想法造成的。我以为我的导师和父母可能有恶意，但事实并非如此。当然，我的父母鼓励我的音乐事业，但他们所期望的是我能找到我的激情)”可知，作者之前因为害怕父母失望而不敢表达自己对写作的热爱，后来发现父母其实是支持他追求自己的热情的，所以作者想通过自己的经历传达我们应该勇敢地追随自己的内心。故选A。 C There was once a sea turtle and a seal at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, DC. But unlike the zoo’s other residents, they were made entirely out of plastic trash collected from the ocean. These giant sculptures, along with 14 others, were part of a traveling exhibition called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, was aimed at making people know how seriously the oceans had been polluted. According to the National Zoo, more than 315 billion pounds of plastics litter the world’s oceans today. Most of these plastics are garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once they are under the waves, the plastics begin to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. Thousands of marine animals — including whales, sea turtles, and fish — die each year from eating or getting tangled (缠结的) in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill seagrass. Each year, millions of pounds of plastics end up in the ocean. A recent study by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation finds that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastics in the ocean will have been more than the combined weight of all the fish in the ocean. The artworks on display included a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrotfish. Each one was made of hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses. “These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility for preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea,”said Dennis Kelly, a director of the National Zoo. 8. What’s special about the turtle and the seal displayed at the zoo? A. They have been put on the endangered list. B. They’re native residents of the deep sea. C. They can help deal with the plastics in the ocean. D. They’re artworks made of the plastics from the ocean. 9. What was the purpose of the Washed Ashore project? A. To show the beauty of ocean creatures. B. To raise awareness about the ocean pollution. C. To attract visitors to the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. D. To appeal to volunteers to help clean the trash in the ocean. 10. What can we infer about the plastics in the ocean from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. They will threaten marine life more seriously in the near future. B. They are mainly from undersea adventures. C. They do little harm to coral and seagrass. D. They are impossible to clear away. 11. What did Dennis Kelly want to convey through the words in the last paragraph? A. Each individual should take action to protect the environment. B. People’s efforts to protect biodiversity have paid off. C. Sculptures of marine animals are popular in the world. D. People’s awareness of recycling waste is increasing. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了提高人们对于塑料造成地球海洋污染问题的意识，Angela Haseltine Pozzi创作了巨大的艺术作品，这些艺术作品的原材料都是人们扔进海洋的塑料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But unlike the zoo’s other residents, they were made entirely out of plastic trash collected from the ocean.(但与动物园的其他居民不同的是，它们完全是由从海洋中收集的塑料垃圾制成的。)”可知，动物园里展出的海龟和海豹的特殊之处在于它们是由海洋中的塑料制成的艺术品。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, was aimed at making people know how seriously the oceans had been polluted.(由艺术家安吉拉·哈泽尔廷·波齐领导的‘冲上岸’项目旨在让人们知道海洋被污染的严重程度。)”可知，Washed Ashore的项目的目的是为了提高人们对海洋污染的认识。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once they are under the waves, the plastics begin to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.(雨水、风和涨潮将垃圾带入海洋或流入通往海洋的河流。一旦它们被海浪淹没，塑料就开始分解成越来越小的碎片。)”及第三段“Thousands of marine animals — including whales, sea turtles, and fish — die each year from eating or getting tangled (缠结的) in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill seagrass. Each year, millions of pounds of plastics end up in the ocean. A recent study by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation finds that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastics in the ocean will have been more than the combined weight of all the fish in the ocean.(每年都有成千上万的海洋动物——包括鲸鱼、海龟和鱼类——死于进食或被塑料袋和其他物品缠住。塑料碎片也会伤害珊瑚和杀死海草。每年，数百万磅的塑料最终流入海洋。世界经济论坛和艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会最近的一项研究发现，如果这种情况继续下去，到2050年，海洋中塑料的总重量将超过海洋中所有鱼类的总重量。)”可知，在不久的将来，海洋塑料将更严重地威胁海洋生物。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility for preserving biodiversity on land and in the sea,”said Dennis Kelly, a director of the National Zoo.(‘这些雕塑有力地提醒我们，在保护陆地和海洋生物多样性方面，我们的个人角色和全球责任，’国家动物园的负责人丹尼斯·凯利说。)”可知，Dennis Kelly想要表明每个人都应该采取行动来保护环境。故选A。 D Stories have long been employed to instill (灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories. “As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.” said lead author Kang Lee of the Dr. Eric Jackman Institute of Child Study at the University of Toronto and co-author Victoria Talwar of McGill University. “Is it ‘in one ear, out the other,’ or do children listen and take the messages to heart?” To find out, Lee and Talwar conducted an experiment with 268 children aged 3 to 7. Each child played a game that required guessing the identity of a toy based on the sound it made. In the middle of the game, the experimenter left the room for a minute, instructing the child not to glance at a toy left on the table. For most children, this temptation (诱惑) was too hard to resist. When the experimenter returned, she read the child a story, either The Tortoise and the Hare, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, Pinocchio, or George Washington and the Cherry Tree. Afterward, the experimenter asked the child to tell the truth about whether he or she glanced at the toy. Contrary to the experimenters’ expectations, Pinocchio and The Boy Who Cried Wolf ,which associate lying with negative consequences, were no more effective at promoting honest behavior than a fable unrelated to honesty, in this case The Tortoise and the Hare. Only the made-up tale about young George Washington seemed to inspire the kids to admit glancing: Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories. “Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” note they. “This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.” They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings. Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.” 12. What is the aim of the experiment mentioned in the text? A. To find out which story is instructive at school. B. To make sure if the children can resist the temptation. C. To see the effectiveness of stories in promoting honesty. D. To ensure the precision in guessing the identity of the toy. 13. What does the underlined word “complimented” mean in Paragraph 4? A. criticized. B. praised. C. ignored. D. respected. 14. What does Talwar mean in the last paragraph? A. She will apply the finding to her child. B. Her child shows a strong interest in the story. C. Her parents have changed their way of education. D. She notices the positive influence on her child. 15. Which word can describe the author’s attitude in the text? A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Sympathetic. D. Objective. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就道德故事是否会长期影响孩子的行为展开了讨论。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Stories have long been employed to instill (灌输) moral and cultural values in young children, but there is little research exploring the effectiveness of such stories.(长期以来，故事一直被用来向幼儿灌输道德和文化价值观，但很少有研究探讨这些故事的有效性)”和文章第二段“As parents, we want to know how effective the stories actually are in promoting honesty.(作为父母，我们想知道这些故事在促进诚实方面到底有多大效果)”可推知，文中提到的实验的目的是为了研究故事在促进诚实方面的有效性。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Children who heard the tale in which the future first president was complimented because of admitting his mistake and rewarded a candy were three times more likely to tell the truth than their fellows who heard other stories.(听到未来的第一总统因承认错误而受到_____并奖励一颗糖果的故事的孩子说真话的可能性是听到其他故事的孩子的三倍)”可知，未来的第一总统因承认错误而受到称赞，由此可知，complimented意为“称赞”，和B项Praised意思接近。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” note they.(他们指出：“我们的研究表明，要促进诚实等道德行为，强调诚实的积极结果而不是不诚实的消极后果是关键。”)”和最后一段“Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.”(塔尔瓦尔报告了她自己的育儿方式的转变：“这似乎真的有效。我现在和我的孩子一起用这个。”)”可知，她意识到道德故事对孩子的积极影响。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Our study shows that to promote moral behavior such as honesty, emphasizing the positive outcomes of honesty rather than the negative consequences of dishonesty is the key,” note they. “This may apply to other moral behaviors as well.”(他们指出：“我们的研究表明，要促进诚实等道德行为，强调诚实的积极结果而不是不诚实的消极后果是关键。这可能也适用于其他道德行为。”)”和文章最后一段“They also warn that more research is necessary to determine whether moral stories influence kids’ behavior in the long term. Still, they have been quick to take advantage of the findings. Talwar reports a shift in her own parenting practices: “It really seems to work. I use this now with my child.”(他们还警告说，需要更多的研究来确定道德故事是否会长期影响孩子的行为。尽管如此，他们还是迅速利用了这些发现。塔尔瓦尔报告了她自己的育儿方式的转变：“这似乎真的有效。我现在和我的孩子一起用这个。”)”可知，作者一方面指出了实验结果，另一方面又提出实验结果的局限性，由此可知，作者的态度是客观的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A trampoline (蹦床) is a piece of equipment on which you jump up and down as a sport. It consists of a large piece of strong cloth held by springs. There are basically two types of trampolines.____16____. A recreational trampoline is often made of canvas (帆布). Unless it’s small to begin with, it’s not likely to be portable. Unlike the recreational trampoline, a competitive trampoline is made with specially developed material, which makes it much tougher.____17____ The competitive trampoline also allows for higher jumps. So it is especially loved and used by athletes. ___18___ Some say the Eskimos were the first to develop an initial trampoline through the animal skin. Others say the English were the first inventors. They reportedly used blankets to throw people up into the air and catch them. People have different opinions on the true first inventors of the trampoline for there’s scientific evidence to back up both statements. On the other hand a circus-related story goes that the trampoline was first developed in the 1800s by a circus artist called Du Trampolin. He was said to shape a safety net into an early form of trampoline and use it in the circus.____19____ But there’s indeed evidence that later a form of trampoline was seen in use in the circus. George Nissen and Larry Griswold are usually credited with inventing the first truly modern trampoline in 1935.____20____ They can even be found in people’s yards. Such equipment brings people much fun. A. A trampoline is generally expensive. B. Besides, it’s similar to a recreational trampoline. C. And the special material makes it easier to transport. D. One is for recreation and the other is for competitions. E. The accuracy of the story has not yet been determined. F. There are many stories about the origins of the trampoline. G. Nowadays trampolines are often seen in many gyms and big stores. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了关于蹦床的知识。 【16题详解】 前文“There are basically two types of trampolines.(蹦床基本上有两种类型。)”说明了蹦床有两种类型，D选项“一个是娱乐用的，另一个是比赛用的。”具体说明了这两种类型。故选D。 【17题详解】 前文“Unlike the recreational trampoline, a competitive trampoline is made with specially developed material, which makes it much tougher.(与娱乐蹦床不同，竞技蹦床是用特殊开发的材料制成的，这使得它更坚固)”描述了竞技蹦床的材料特点及其好处，C选项“特殊的材料使它更容易运输。”讲到了这种特殊材料的好处。故选C。 【18题详解】 后文“Some say the Eskimos were the first to develop an initial trampoline through the animal skin. Others say the English were the first inventors. They reportedly used blankets to throw people up into the air and catch them.(有人说，爱斯基摩人是第一个用动物皮制作蹦床的人。还有人说英国人是最早的发明者。据报道，他们用毯子把人扔到空中并抓住他们)”可知，下文讲到了蹦床的由来的故事，F选项“关于蹦床的起源有很多故事。”引出下文。故选F。 【19题详解】 前文“On the other hand, a circus-related story goes that the trampoline was first developed in the 1800s by a circus artist called Du Trampolin. He was said to shape a safety net into an early form of trampoline and use it in the circus.(另一方面，一个与马戏团有关的故事说，蹦床最初是在19世纪由一个名叫Du Trampolin的马戏团艺术家发明的。据说他把安全网做成了蹦床的早期形式，并在马戏团里使用。)”描述了蹦床由来的一个故事，后文“But there’s indeed evidence that later a form of trampoline was seen in use in the circus.(但确实有证据表明，后来在马戏团中使用了一种蹦床。)”表示马戏团和蹦床的联系，E选项“这个故事的准确性尚未得到证实。”引出下文，且句子中的determined与evidence呼应。故选E。 【20题详解】 后文“They can even be found in people’s yards. Such equipment brings people much fun.(它们甚至可以在人们的院子里找到。这样的设备给人们带来了很多乐趣。)”可知，此处表示蹦床在哪里可以找到，G选项“现在，在许多健身房和大商店里经常可以看到蹦床。”同样表示蹦床在哪里可以找到。语义一致，故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Christmas 2020 was shaping up to be a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had lost his battle with a long illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be____21____. “Now I don’t have my baby, and I don’t have____22____. How am I supposed to stay____23____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Lee said. Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a restaurant and former car mechanic (修理工) who, in his free time, repairs and____24____ used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficulty from her nephew and___25___ unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____26____: a white car. ____27____, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class. “I got my____28____ back.” The____29____ for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal_____30_____up to four miles to get there_____31_____ they didn’t have cars. Cars are quite_____32_____ in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public transportation or taxis. So he posted on Facebook a(n)_____33_____ to trade his restaurant’s foods for broken-down cars. Since then, friends and strangers have_____34_____ more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair. Many sit in Middleton’s yard_____35_____ to be fixed and donated. “People think highly of Eliot,” Lee said. “And I do, too.” 21. A. decorated B. sold C. fixed D. washed 22. A. transportation B. protection C. communication D. limitation 23. A. healthy B. focused C. alone D. active 24. A. brings in B. lives on C. gives away D. figures out 25. A. gathered B. appeared C. returned D. volunteered 26. A. invitation B. award C. plan D. gift 27. A. As usual B. Once again C. After all D. At first 28. A. challenge B. permission C. confidence D. freedom 29 A. need B. discussion C. idea D. opportunity 30. A. flew B. followed C. walked D. climbed 31. A. although B. because C. unless D. if 32. A. important B. different C. cheap D. normal 33. A. excuse B. comment C. reply D. offer 34. A. dropped off B. asked for C. looked for D. paid off 35. A. waiting B. struggling C. pretending D. refusing 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Eliot Middleton维修废弃的二手车并将车送给需要的人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有钱请人修。A. decorated装饰；B. sold售卖；C. fixed修理；D. washed洗。根据前文“Then her car stopped working.”可知，Lee的车坏了，但是她没有钱支付修车费用。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有孩子，也没有交通工具。A. transportation交通；B. protection保护；C. communication交流；D. limitation限制。根据上文“Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be____1____.”可知，Lee车子坏了，因此缺乏交通工具。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么才能在我孙女的生活中保持积极？A. healthy健康的；B. focused专注的；C. alone独自的；D. active积极的。根据下文“she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school”可知，上文讲到Lee没有交通工具，所以不能积极参与孙女的生活。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家餐馆的老板，以前是汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. brings in引进；B. lives on以……为生；C. gives away赠送；D. figures out弄清楚。根据空前“repairs and”及下文“The____9____ for the used-car giveaway”可知，老板会赠送二手车。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了Lee的困难，于是不请自来地带着一辆白色轿车出现在Lee的家里。A. gathered聚集；B. appeared出现；C. returned返回，归还；D. volunteered志愿。根据后文“unannounced at Lee’s home”可知，米德尔顿带着车出现在Lee的家中。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了Lee的困难，于是不请自来地带着一辆白色轿车出现在Lee的家里。A. invitation邀请；B. award奖品；C. plan计划；D. gift礼物。根据上文“Eliot Middleton, 38, is the owner of a restaurant and former car mechanic (修理工) who, in his free time, repairs and____4____ used cars.”可知，米德尔顿赠送汽车，所以他也带了一辆车作为礼物送给Lee。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：再一次，她能够从学校接她的孙女，带她们去上舞蹈课。A. As usual像往常一样；B. Once again再一次；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. At first首先。根据后文“she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from school and take them to dance class.”可知，在有了车之后，Lee可以再一次参与孙女的生活了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重获自由了。A. challenge挑战；B. permission允许；C. confidence自信；D. freedom自由。根据上文提到Lee有了车可知，她有了交通工具，重获自由。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在一年前组织的一次食品捐赠活动中萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. need需求；B. discussion讨论；C. idea想法；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized.”可知，这里描述的是米德尔顿的这个想法的来源。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了四英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. flew飞；B. followed跟随；C. walked走；D. climbed爬。根据前文“Many of those who’d lined up for a meal”及后文“up to four miles to get there____11____ they didn’t have cars.”可知，因为没有汽车，许多人需要走路。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了四英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. if如果。根据前文“Many of those who’d lined up for a meal____10____up to four miles to get there”可知，那些人需要走路是因为没有汽车，空处引出原因。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿说，汽车在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区非常重要。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. cheap便宜的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“There’s no public transportation or taxis.”可知，汽车在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区非常重要。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他在Facebook上发布了一个提议，以他的餐馆的食物交换坏掉的汽车。A. excuse借口；B. comment评论；C. reply回复；D. offer提议，提供。根据后文“to trade his restaurant’s foods for broken-down cars.”可知，米德尔顿在网上发布了一个提议。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. dropped off睡着，放下，送出；B. asked for要求，请求；C. looked for寻找；D. paid off得到回报。根据后文“more than 100 cars in various states of disrepair”可知，自从发布了提议后，他就收到了朋友和陌生人的捐赠。此处用drop off表示放下、送出这些车。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车停在米德尔顿的院子里，等待被修理和捐赠。A. waiting等待；B. struggling挣扎；C. pretending假装；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文“Many sit in Middleton’s yard”可知，这些车等着被米德尔顿修理。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What’s Wrong with Mondays? When the Boomtown Rats, an Irish band, released “I Don’t Like Mondays” in 1979, the song ____36____ (become) an instant hit. The inspiration behind ____37____ was the Cleveland Elementary School shooting in San Diego that year. The 16-year-old criminal listed “not liking Mondays” as the main reason why she had fired 36 shots,____38____ (kill) two adults. This is not, though, why the song resonated(共鸣) with millions of people around the world, most of ____39____ are probably unaware of its tragic origins. ____40____ many do recognize all too well is the difficulty of making great efforts to get out of bed on Monday mornings in order to face the week ahead.____41____ paper from 2015 goes so far as to diagnose a new condition, Mondayitis (周一症候群). The authors define it as “a systemic illness with a non-specific group of symptoms including tiredness, depression and headache in the ____42____ (absent) of another illness”. These symptoms typically appear on the first working day after a period off work, which can lead sufferers to call in sick,____43____ if they do show up in the office, come across as indifferent (心不在焉)and unavailable. A movement ____44____ (promote) the idea of a four-day workweek at present, which would make Monday part of the weekend (though this may lead to an epidemic of Tuesdayitis instead). More ____45____ (realistic), a social-media campaign for “bare-minimum Mondays” argues for a gentle start to the week. 【答案】36. became 37. it 38. killing 39. whom 40. What 41. A 42. absence 43. or 44. is promoting 45. realistically 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“周一综合征”以及解决方法。 36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当爱尔兰乐队Boomtown Rats在1979年发行《我不喜欢星期一》时，这首歌一炮而红。空处作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：它背后的灵感来自于那一年圣地亚哥克利夫兰小学的枪击事件。空处作behind的宾语，指代前文提到的歌，用it。故填it。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这名16岁的罪犯称，“不喜欢星期一”是她开了36枪，杀死两名成年人的主要原因。空处作状语，逻辑主语she与kill构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填killing。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，这并不是这首歌在全世界引起数百万人共鸣的原因，他们中的大多数人可能都不知道这首歌的悲剧起源。空处与most of引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为people，作从句中of的宾语，表示人，用whom。故填whom。 【40题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：很多人都很清楚，为了迎接新的一周，在周一早上努力从床上爬起来是很困难的。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语成分，表示物，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2015年的一篇论文甚至诊断出了一种新的疾病——周一症候群。paper为泛指，空处用不定冠词，paper以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a，放在句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：作者将其定义为“一种全身性疾病，在没有其他疾病的情况下，伴有非特异性症状，包括疲劳、抑郁和头痛”。空处作介词的宾语，用名词absence。故填absence。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些症状通常出现在休息一段时间后的第一个工作日，这可能导致患者打电话请病假，或者即使他们出现在办公室，也会给人留下冷漠和没空的印象。空处并列前后文，表示选择关系，意思为：或者，用or。故填or。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意；目前，一项运动正在推动一周工作四天的想法，这将使周一成为周末的一部分（尽管这可能导致周二病的流行）。空处作谓语，根据at present可知，句子描述症状发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语为单数。故填is promoting。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：更现实的做法是，社交媒体上发起了一场“最少的周一”运动，主张一周的开始要温和一些。空处修饰后面整个句子，用副词作状语。故填realistically。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben得知你校开展了丰富多彩的校本课，请你给他写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课 (PE school-based course) 的相关情况，内容如下： 1. 上课的时间和内容；2. 喜欢的原因和收获。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ben, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben, My school has launched a series of school-based courses. I’m writing to share with you my favorite one, PE school-based course. The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning. What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit. How about your favorite school-based course? Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ben写信介绍你最喜欢的体育校本课的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 启动：launch→initialize 安排：schedule→arrange 举办：hold→host 各种各样的：all kinds of→various 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The course, scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 拓展句：The course, which is scheduled to be held every Friday afternoon, is very colorful, including all kinds of sports such as basketball, soccer, volleyball, and badminton. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is also the best part of my week, because not only can it enhance my physical fitness, making me fresh and energetic throughout the day, but also help me make like-minded friends while learning.（由because引导的原因状语从句和not only引导的部分倒装结构） 【高分句型2】What’s the most important is that I have gained a deeper insight into team spirit.（由What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 On Christmas Eve, after we hung lights and decorations, our two children were jumping with excitement for the next morning. My husband and I smiled, but those smiles hid our guilt. Our family had struggled financially. We’d cut back on family vacations and extra spending, but we were still behind other families. It was hard not to feel like a failure when we couldn’t give our children the things they deserved. Many other families could purchase great gifts for kids during shopping trips. But we couldn’t. We put our children to bed that night and read stories aloud as we always did before they fell asleep. As we headed towards the bed, we heard a soft knock on the door. I looked out of the window and my husband stood near. It was late. I was a little nervous as I opened the door. The ground was blanketed with a thin layer of snow. Tiny, delicate pieces of snow were floating down from the night sky and landing gently. The air was fresh, and the moon shone on the trees in the backyard. And the holiday lights created a colorful scene. I didn’t see anything right away, so I stepped out. Beside our car sat two new child-sized sleds (雪橇). My hands met my mouth, and tears instantly welled up in my eyes. My husband and I walked out of our yard to figure out who sent us the gifts. There was no one, and no sound — only footprints that disappeared in the distance. Whoever the kind person was, we were sincerely grateful to him. We turned back and brought the sleds into the house, finding a card attached to them. It read:“Happy Christmas! From Santa!” To make our kids experience the joy of opening the gifts the next morning, my husband and I quietly packaged the sleds. With the wish that it snowed bigger and we could take the kids to go sledding on the hill near our backyard, we fell into a deep sleep. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Early the next morning, my husband and I were woken by the sound of the birds singing outside. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Then we walked and arrived at the top of the hill near our backyard. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Early the next morning, my husband and I were woken by the sound of the birds singing outside. We quickly got up to check the snow. It was a white world with thick snow covering the ground. Our wish came true. We woke up the children excitedly and helped them get dressed. After a brief breakfast, it was time to open the gifts that my husband and I had placed under the Christmas tree the night before. My kids couldn’t wait to unwrap the gifts. Seeing the two sleds, they felt surprised and happy, saying, “Thank Santa! Let’s go sledding, Dad! Mom!” Paragraph 2： Then we walked and arrived at the top of the hill near our backyard. We carefully placed the sleds down on the snow. My husband and I sat down, each with a kid sitting on our laps. Then we flew down. We hit the bottom of the hill, laughing loudly. We returned to the top of the hill, and continued going sledding. We did it again and again. We were all very happy. As we headed back, our kids hugged us, saying, “This is the best Christmas ever.” My husband and I were moved and were grateful to the kind man for sending us the gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者家庭经济困难，圣诞节前夕平安夜，作者发现车旁边有陌生人赠送了两个新的儿童雪橇，上面还写着卡片，作者和丈夫用陌生人的好心人送的雪橇带孩子们滑雪，度过了愉快的圣诞，并且十分感激陌生人的好意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天一大早，我和丈夫就被外面的鸟鸣声吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和丈夫去查看雪况，赠送给孩子们雪橇，并带他们去滑雪。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后我们走到我家后院附近的山顶。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家滑雪的过程及对陌生人的感激。 2.续写线索：查看雪况——赠送礼物——走去山顶——滑雪——感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①起床：get up/rise ②打开：open/unfold ③继续：continue/go on/proceed 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/amazed ②高兴的：happy/joyful/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a brief breakfast, it was time to open the gifts that my husband and I had placed under the Christmas tree the night before. （由关系词that引导的定语从句） [高分句型2] We hit the bottom of the hill, laughing loudly.（由现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] As we headed back, our kids hugged us, saying, “This is the best Christmas ever.”（由As引导的时间状语从句） 听力答案：1-5 CACCB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 AABAC 16-20 BBABA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$