开学摸底测试卷（南京专用）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语开学摸底测试卷 （南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 2．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 3．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 4．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 5．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 6．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 7．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 8．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 9．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 10．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 11．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 12．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 13．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 14．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 15．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 16 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 17 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 18 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 19 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 20 books. About 65,000 books are in every 21 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 22 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 23 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 24 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 25 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 20．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 22．A．your B．its C．them D．it 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 25．A．while B．until C．after D．before 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes? But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do? Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on. Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away. Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again. The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out. 26．What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us? A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful. 27．According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news? A．Surf on the Internet to know more about it. B．Talk about your feelings with adults you trust. C．Tell your classmates what you are worried about. D．Ask your teachers for help to understand it better. 28．Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China? A．To show people like police are really brave and helpful. B．To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire. C．To show things will be better with the help of many people. D．To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world. In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 29．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 30．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 31．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 32．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect (影响)? Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. . When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costa Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests this is only part of the explanation, however. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jammin” and “gym”. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music-especially with other people working out seems to be easier. How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages (优势), too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁). 33．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “distract” means to ________. A．bring our attention back B．make us stronger C．take our attention away D．make us tired 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Music also motivates (激励) us B．Any kind of music helps C．The faster music, the better D．Sports psychologists disagree 35．What is a Jymmin machine? A．A tool for listening to music while dancing. B．A machine for watching music videos while exercising. C．A group to make music and have fun while exercising. D．An exercise machine for creating music while working out. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Advantages of music while working out. B．A music playlist for workout songs. C．Give instructions on using Jymmin machines. D．Reasons why music helps people exercise longer. Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter. Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth. The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones. The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU! These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper. 37．How can people feel the heat of peppers? A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind. C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body. 38．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter? A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers. C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers. 39．Habanero may be the name of ________. A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower 40．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________. A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 42．You’d better (use) these tools to decorate your room. 43． (luck), the police failed to find the lost girl. 44．The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon. 45．The radio says it will be going to be even (rain) tomorrow morning. 46．More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 47． (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 48．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 49．Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 50．Everyone ran for (庇护所) when it started to rain. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 another, died, protect wild animals, millions of, causes In the past 200 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon. At one time there were 51 these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one 52 in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 53 animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is 54 . Governments around the world have begun to 55 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Love animals and STOP hurting them In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far. Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers. These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection. New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo The 56 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo faces Its income 57 comes from visitors buying tickets. There were a lot 58 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Zoo’s way to go through hard times They asked people to adopt animals online. The zoo would 59 the money on animals’ food and medical care. The zoo 60 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. 150 animals have been adopted so far. 61 of others zoos’ new ideas Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals’ 62 and attracts millions of viewers. Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 63 and Rubik’s cubes. New roles of zoos Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 64 about animal protection. Adoption is one way for people to take 65 in protecting animals. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 66 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “F 67 Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they s 68 for noble(高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, w 69 most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets. They praised its beauty and a 70 used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) themselves in their works. Tao Yuanming was a f 71 poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He d 72 how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also p 73 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, d 74 wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s h 75 . In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… *our earth… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语开学摸底测试卷 （南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— WeChat (微信) really influences people’s daily life. — ________, it’s easier for us to make friends. A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Nearly D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——微信确实影响了人们的日常生活。——正是如此，对我们来说交朋友很便捷。 考查副词辨析。Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然。根据“it’s easier for us to make friends”可知是在肯定上文的说法，因此用“Exactly”。故选B。 2．— I want to join the Birdwatching Society. —Good idea. ________ more about birds, you may read these books. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想加入观鸟社团。——好主意。为了了解更多关于鸟的知识，你可以阅读这些书。 考查非谓语动词。句子表达“为了了解更多关于鸟的知识”，用动词不定式“to know”作目的状语。故选C。 3．There are some ____ in Suzhou Library. For example, you can't eat or drink inside. A．jobs B．reports C．rules D．paintings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏州图书馆有一些规定。例如，你不能在里面吃喝。 考查名词辨析，jobs工作；reports报告；rules规则；paintings绘画，油画，根据所给空后面的in Suzhou Library可知，应该是规则，规定，故选C。 4．The children are too young to sit ________ a long meeting. A．through B．for C．by D．across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们太小了，不能坐着参加长时间的会议。 考查介词辨析。through从头至尾，贯穿；for为，给；by通过某种方式；across横穿。根据句意及空后的“a long meeting”可知，孩子们不能从头至尾参加会议，故选A。 5．The price of petrol(汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so more people are planning to buy cars. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽油的价格没有去年那么高，所以更多的人打算买车。 考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；low低的；high高的。根据英语表达习惯，通常会用high、low来形容price的高低，A、B选项可排除。根据下文“so more people are planning to buy cars”可知，因为油价较去年有所下降，所以更多人计划买车。故选D。 6．— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin?   — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．turned down C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你去桂林的旅行怎么样？——不是很好。我们的汽车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。calmed down镇定；turned down拒绝，调低；broke down发生故障；broke out爆发。根据“Not very good.”可知，不是很好是因为车子出故障了。故选C。 7．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．cares for B．asks for C．stands for D．hopes for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。cares for关心；asks for请求；stands for代表；hopes for希望。根据“red…happiness and good luck.”可知，“红色代表幸福和好运”符合题意，所以此空应填stands for。故选C。 8．The students had different ideas on their trip to Xizang. ________, they didn’t make a decision. A．Instead of B．As a result C．Because of D．By the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们关于他们去西藏的旅行有不同的想法。结果，他们没有做出一个决定。 考查短语辨析。instead of代替；as a result因此，结果；because of由于；by the way顺便说一下。空前后的内容为因果关系，因为学生们有不同的想法，所以没有做出决定。as a result符合题意。故选B。 9．—Did Tina finish her report on wild animals? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——蒂娜完成关于野生动物的报告了吗？ ——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在做。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I walked past her room”可知，此处指我路过她房间时，她正在做报告；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用was，work的现在分词是working。故选A。 10．The sentence structure of “Reading makes me happy.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“阅读使我快乐”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子成分。Reading是动名词作主语；makes是谓语动词，在这里是使役动词；me是人称代词宾格形式，作宾语；形容词happy在这里作宾语补足语。D项符合题意。故选D。 11．—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden. —Thank you, Millie. A．yourselves B．himself C．herself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你，米莉。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”；由“Betty”可知，这是对贝蒂一人说的话，用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。 12．—I like orange juice, but there is ________ in our fridge. Can I get some, Mum? —Sure. Juice is good for us. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢橙汁，但是我们冰箱里没有。妈妈，我可以买一些吗？——当然。果汁对我们有好处。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有；something某物；nothing没有什么；no one没人。根据“I like orange juice”以及but可知，冰箱里没有橙汁，强调数量用none表示“没有”，故选A。 13．—I’m sorry. We lost the match. —It’s a pity. ________, each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes. A．Moreover B．Anyway C．So D．Otherwise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我们输了比赛。——真遗憾。无论如何，你们每个人都尽了最大的努力，你们仍然是我们的英雄。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且，另外；Anyway无论如何，无论怎样；So如此；Otherwise否则。根据“It’s a pity.”和“each of you have tried your best and you are still our heroes.”可知，前后文是转折关系，所以此处填入Anyway符合语境。故选B。 14．Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A．inventor B．raincoat C．dishonest D．careless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个词是和“家庭作业”构成是一样的？ homework是名词home家和名词work工作结合而成，raincoat是有两个名词rain雨和coat外套结合而成，inventor是动词invent加后缀or。dishonest 是形容词honest加否定前缀dis；careless 是动词care 加否定后缀 less。故选B。 15．—It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.   —________. A．I don’t think so B．No way C．I agree with you D．You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对我们来说，学会让自己远离危险是很重要的。——我同意你的看法。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；No way没门；I agree with you我同意你的看法；You are welcome不用谢。根据“It’s important for us to learn about keeping ourselves from danger.”可知，此处表述的是一个人的看法，结合常识，此处这个看法是对的，应该表示同意。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 16 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 17 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 18 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 19 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 20 books. About 65,000 books are in every 21 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 22 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 23 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 24 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 25 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 20．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 22．A．your B．its C．them D．it 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 25．A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。 16．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。 restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library or”以及“It is a literary (文学的) hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。 17．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。 everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“In this hotel, books are ”可知书到处都是。故选A。 18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。 often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。 19．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。 culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“an old town full of history and”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。 20．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。 covered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“About 65,000 books are in every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。 21．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。 yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根据“About 65,000 books are in every”可知是酒店的每个角落里都有书。故选C。 22．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。 your你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“others came here through...guests”可知是有些书来自酒店的客人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 23．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？ how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。 24．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。 makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind...that all of us are a part of the world of books.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。 25．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。 while当；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you are waiting for your meals”可知是当你在等饭的时候。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） In our daily life, we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes? But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural. You won’t be the only teenager to have this kind of feeling. There are others around you who have the same feeling as you. It is certain that adults are worried about these things too. So what can you do? Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. Tell them a little about what you’re worried about. If you need help, they’re always there. They will probably answer your questions and help you better understand what’s going on. Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were, there were police, firefighters, soldiers and lots of volunteers who were helping people and animals. These were also the people who would help with the clean-up after the wildfires went away. Big problems will finally be solved. It might take some time. It might take a lot of effort. But we will all be safe again. The one thing that you should always remember is that what you feel and think is important. It is OK to react in the way that you are. The news can be hard to understand, but there are people around you who can help you out. 26．What does the writer think of the fact that some people feel sad about bad news around us? A．Worrying. B．Natural. C．Useless. D．Meaningful. 27．According to the passage, what can you do when feeling bad about some news? A．Surf on the Internet to know more about it. B．Talk about your feelings with adults you trust. C．Tell your classmates what you are worried about. D．Ask your teachers for help to understand it better. 28．Why does the writer talk about the wildfires in Chongqing, China? A．To show people like police are really brave and helpful. B．To show it takes a lot of time and effort to put out the fire. C．To show things will be better with the help of many people. D．To show there are some terrible natural disasters in the world. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明人们在面对洪水、战争等负面新闻时可能感到生活是一件很难的事情。作者告诉我们：不仅仅是青少年会有这样的感受，就连成年人也会有这样的担忧，并建议我们与值得信赖的成年人分享自己的担忧，并寻求帮助。 26．细节理解题。根据“we often hear about news about floods, war, people being hurt and so on. Do you feel like the world is a hard place to live in sometimes?”和“But what you need to understand is that your feeling is natural.”可知，有些人对我们身边的坏消息感到悲伤，作者认为这是很自然的事情。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Talk about what is on your mind with adults (成年人) you trust. ”可知，当你听到不好的消息时，可以与你信任的成年人谈谈你的感受。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Know that there are people who are trying to make things better. In Chongqing, China, where the wildfires were...went away.”可知，作者谈论中国重庆的森林大火是因为想告诉我们：有很多人正在努力使事情变得更好，也就是说在许多人的帮助下，事情会变得更好。故选C。 In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 29．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 30．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 31．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 32．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。 Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect (影响)? Experts say there are two main reasons. The first is simple: Music distracts us. When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer. . When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and steady beat is good for exercising. But the music shouldn’t be too fast, says sports psychologist Dr. Costa Karageorghis. Generally, songs in the range (范围) of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. A new study by cognitive scientist Tom Fritz suggests this is only part of the explanation, however. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 people in small groups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each group worked out while listening to music for six minutes. Another time, they exercised for six minutes on special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a combination of “jammin” and “gym”. Using these machines, each group made music as they moved. At the end, 53 of the 61 people said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised on the Jymmin machines. When we exercise and make music-especially with other people working out seems to be easier. How does Fritz explain this? Maybe people did better on the Jymmin machines because they had more control, he says. People created the beat. They could make it go faster or slower. Also, the activity was social. Each group was making music together and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have other advantages (优势), too. He wants to find out if it can help with more serious conditions. For example, it may even be a good way to treat depression (抑郁). 33．In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “distract” means to ________. A．bring our attention back B．make us stronger C．take our attention away D．make us tired 34．Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Music also motivates (激励) us B．Any kind of music helps C．The faster music, the better D．Sports psychologists disagree 35．What is a Jymmin machine? A．A tool for listening to music while dancing. B．A machine for watching music videos while exercising. C．A group to make music and have fun while exercising. D．An exercise machine for creating music while working out. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Advantages of music while working out. B．A music playlist for workout songs. C．Give instructions on using Jymmin machines. D．Reasons why music helps people exercise longer. 【答案】33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因及其运用。 33．词义猜测题。根据“When we listen to a song we like, our brain pays attention to the music. For example, after we exercise for 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately because we are listening to music. So we exercise a little longer.”可知，音乐能使我们分心，所以distract意为“使分心”，与“take our attention away”同义，故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. An upbeat song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer.”可知，本段是说音乐可以激励我们，选项A“音乐也激励着我们”符合语境，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“Using these machines, each group made music as they moved.”及“Each group was making music together and having fun.”可知，它让人们在锻炼的同时一起创作音乐并享受乐趣，故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? ”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐能帮助我们锻炼的原因，故选D。 Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter. Hot peppers come from the red pepper family. They have something to make the mind think that the mouth is really burning. That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth. The “heat” (辣度) of a pepper is measured (测量) in Scoville Heat Units (SHU). Some kind of sweet peppers has zero SHU. A very hot pepper from Korea can have 23,000 SHU. People there will tell you it is very hot. But it is not hot enough for some people. They want their peppers even hotter, and pepper growers are planting some really hot ones. The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular. In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world. But pepper growers today are planting even hotter peppers. According to the world records, the hottest pepper now is from the United States. One of those peppers was measured at 2,200,000 SHU! These numbers don’t stop pepper lovers. They will always try to find a hotter pepper. 37．How can people feel the heat of peppers? A．The mind makes us have the feelings. B．Something in peppers burns our mind. C．The heat of a pepper is measured in SHU. D．Peppers can bring strong feelings in the body. 38．Why do today’s peppers keep getting hotter? A．Most people love hot peppers. B．It is hard to grow sweet peppers. C．Pepper lovers love hotter peppers. D．People dislike growing sweet peppers. 39．Habanero may be the name of ________. A．a country B．a kind of pepper C．a pepper lover D．a pepper grower 40．We can infer (推测) from this article that ________. A．Korea has the hottest pepper in the world B．All kinds of sweet peppers have zero SHU C．Pepper lovers will grow hotter peppers with the growers D．More growers will plant the hottest peppers for competitions 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了辣椒的辣度，以及辣椒种植者和辣椒爱好者对更辣辣椒的追求。 37．细节理解题。根据“That is why a hot pepper can bring strong feelings in the mouth.”可知，辣椒能给身体带来强烈的感觉。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Pepper lovers don’t love all the peppers. They love very hot peppers. The hotter the pepper is, the better it is. And today’s peppers just keep getting hotter.”可知，今天的辣椒越来越辣是因为辣椒爱好者喜欢更辣的辣椒。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“In the 1990s, the habanero was king. At 300,000 SHU, it was the hottest pepper in the world.”可知，在20世纪90年代，habanero是国王。辣度高达30万，它是世界上最辣的辣椒。可推测habanero是一种辣椒的名字。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“The competition to plant the hottest peppers is becoming popular.”可知，为了竞争，更多的种植者将种植最辣的辣椒。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．When I asked him for help, he just (shake) his head and left quickly. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：当我向他求助时，他只是摇了摇头，迅速离开了。根据“asked”以及“and left quickly”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 42．You’d better (use) these tools to decorate your room. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：你最好用这些工具来装饰你的房间。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填use。 43． (luck), the police failed to find the lost girl. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，警察没能找到走失的女孩。根据“the police failed to find the lost girl.”可知警察没能找到走失的女孩，这是不幸的，修饰整个句子用副词unluckily“不幸地”。故填Unluckily。 44．The high temperature makes people feel (sleep) in the afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：高温使人们在下午感到昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature makes people feel”可知高温使人们感到困倦，作feel的表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 45．The radio says it will be going to be even (rain) tomorrow morning. 【答案】rainier 【详解】句意：电台说明天早上雨会更大。根据“The radio says it will be going to be even”可知此处指雨更大，故此处作表语用形容词的比较级rainier。故填rainier。 46．More and more (tour) are coming to Harbin to spend the winter. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“More and more...are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.”可知，此处缺少主语，tour“观光，旅游”，其名词tourist“游客”，符合语境，再根据空后are可知，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 47． (令人遗憾地), some giant pandas are facing great danger. 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：令人遗憾地是，一些大熊猫正面临着巨大的危险。分析句子及提示中文可知，应填入副词unfortunately“遗憾地”/Sadly“令人遗憾地”修饰整个句子作状语，注意句首大写。故填Unfortunately/Sadly。 48．When winter comes, the temperature (下降) quickly and we like to make snowmen. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温下降很快，我们喜欢堆雪人。下降drop，动词，根据“When winter comes”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，drop用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 49．Do you think it (安全的) for children to play on the road? 【答案】safe 【详解】句意：你认为孩子们在路上玩安全吗？安全的：safe，此处形容词作宾语补足语。故填safe。 50．Everyone ran for (庇护所) when it started to rain. 【答案】shelters 【详解】句意：天开始下雨时，每个人都跑到避难所。庇护所：shelter，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填shelters。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或者短语填空，并且将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 another, died, protect wild animals, millions of, causes In the past 200 years, more than 130 kinds of animals have become extinct (灭绝的). One of these extinct kinds is the passenger pigeon. At one time there were 51 these birds in North America, but now there are none. The last one 52 in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914. Another extinct animal is the cape lion. The animal has been extinct since 1860. What 53 animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is 54 . Governments around the world have begun to 55 in danger. In the United States, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is responsible for endangered animals. It has listed nearly 200 kinds of endangered animals in North America. 【答案】51．millions of 52．died 53．causes 54．another 55．protect wild animals 【导语】本文介绍在北美，很多野生动物已经灭绝了，并提到了野生动物灭绝的原因以及政府采取的措施。 51．句意：北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，但现在一只也没有了。根据“At one time there were...these birds in North America, but now there are none.”可知，此处强调数量，北美曾经有数百万只这种鸟，备选词millions of“数百万的”符合语境，故填millions of。 52．句意：最后一只死于1914年的辛辛那提动物园。根据“The last one...in the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，且时态是一般过去时，备选词died“死于”符合语境，故填died。 53．句意：什么原因导致动物灭绝？根据“What...animals to become extinct? Too much hunting is one cause...”可知，此处询问灭绝的原因，备选词causes“引起”符合语境，故填causes。 54．句意：过度狩猎是一个原因，污染是另一个原因。根据“Too much hunting is one cause, and pollution is...”可知，此处介绍污染是另一个原因，备选词another“另一个”符合语境，故填another。 55．句意：世界各地的政府已经开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物。根据“Governments around the world have begun to...in danger.”可知，世界各地的政府开始保护处于危险之中的野生动物，protect wild animals“保护野生动物”符合语境，故填protect wild animals。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Love animals and STOP hurting them In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far. Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers. These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection. New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo The 56 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo faces Its income 57 comes from visitors buying tickets. There were a lot 58 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Zoo’s way to go through hard times They asked people to adopt animals online. The zoo would 59 the money on animals’ food and medical care. The zoo 60 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. 150 animals have been adopted so far. 61 of others zoos’ new ideas Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals’ 62 and attracts millions of viewers. Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 63 and Rubik’s cubes. New roles of zoos Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 64 about animal protection. Adoption is one way for people to take 65 in protecting animals. 【答案】 56．problems 57．usually 58．fewer 59．spend 60．provided 61．Some/Examples 62．life 63．toys 64．learn 65．part 【导语】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好, 想出了让人们“领养”动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法, 例如网上直播动物的生活, 制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。 56．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，游客的减少和动物园资金短缺，是南京红山森林动物园面临的问题，problems“问题”，此处用复数。故填problems。 57．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.”可知，动物园的大部分收入来自游客买票，空处表示“正常地，一般地”。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。 58．根据“But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为疫情游客减少，空处表示“更少的”。visitors是可数名词，用few修饰，fewer “更少的”，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 59．根据第一段“The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.”可知，空处表示“花费”。根据空前would为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。spend“花费”，动词，“spend...on sth.”意为“在某事上花费金钱”，故填spend。 60．根据第二段“As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.”可知，这些服务都是动物园提供的，结合句中介词with，可知空处表示“提供”。provide“提供”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填provided。 61．根据“However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.”可知，空处表示“一些/例子”。some“一些”，代词。examples“例子”，可数名词复数。故填Some/Examples。 62．根据“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them.”可知，空处表示“生活”。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life“生活”，名词。故填life。 63．根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.”可知, 空处表示“玩具”。toy“玩具”，名词。空处使用复数形式toys。故填toys。 64．根据“Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals.”可知，空处表示学习保护动物的知识。teach“教”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填learn。 65．根据“‘Adoption’is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.”可知，空处表示“参加”。take part in“参加”。part“部分”，名词。故填part。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very popular flower in China. The beautiful flower has many m 66 in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the “F 67 Gentlemen in Plants”. The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo. In the past, they s 68 for noble(高尚的) qualities. The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days, w 69 most flowers die. They are beautiful, strong and tough. The flower thus greatly inspired ancient Chinese poets. They praised its beauty and a 70 used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) themselves in their works. Tao Yuanming was a f 71 poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit (隐士). He d 72 how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. “I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar toward the southern mountains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Tao wrote in his poem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. They are also p 73 of Chinese food. The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar (阴历). On that day, d 74 wine (酒) made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition. Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. People believe it is good for one’s h 75 . In a word, the chrysanthemum has brought great influence to people’s life. 【答案】 66．(m)eanings 67．(F)our 68．(s)tood 69．(w)hen 70．(a)lso 71．(f)amous 72．(d)escribed 73．(p)art 74．(d)rinking 75．(h)ealth 【导语】本文介绍了在中国传统文化中，“菊”所代表的含义以及人们对于“菊花”的饮食偏爱。 66．句意：这美丽的花在中国文化中有许多含义。根据“The beautiful flower has many...in Chinese culture.”和首字母m可知，菊花在中国传统文化中有许多含义，名词meaning“意思”符合语境；many后接复数名词。故填(m)eanings。 67．句意：菊花被誉为“植物四君子”之一。根据下文“The other three are the plum blossom, the orchid, and bamboo.”可知，加上菊花，此处提及四种植物，four“四”，基数词表数量。故填(F)our。 68．句意：在过去，它们代表高尚的品质。根据“...for noble(高尚的) qualities.”和首字母s可知，此处应用短语stand for“代表”，表示“菊花代表高尚的品质”；根据“In the past”可知，谓语动词stand应用过去式。故填(s)tood。 69．句意：菊花在寒冷的秋日里开出鲜艳的颜色，此时大多数花都枯萎了。根据“The chrysanthemum comes out in bright colours during cold autumn days,...most flowers die.”和首字母w可知，此处指当大多数花枯萎的时候，菊花却开出鲜艳的颜色，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 70．句意：他们赞美菊花的美丽，并在作品中用菊花来指代自己。根据“They praised its beauty and...used the chrysanthemum to represent (代表) themselves in their works.”和首字母a可知，此处指中国的诗人们不仅赞美菊花，而且用菊花指代自己，用also“也”来表示意思的递进。故填(a)lso。 71．句意：陶渊明是一位著名的诗人。根据“Tao Yuanming was a...poet.”和首字母f可知，陶渊明是著名的诗人，应用形容词famous“著名的”作定语。故填(f)amous。 72．句意：他在诗中描述了自己是多么喜爱菊花，并用它来展示自己的精神。根据“...how he loved the chrysanthemum”和首字母d可知，此处指他描述对菊花的喜爱，动词describe“描述”符合题意；讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，谓语动词describe用过去式。故填(d)escribed。 73．句意：它们也是中国食物的一部分。根据上文“But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems.”可知，菊花不仅出现在诗中，也出现在中国食物中，是中国食物的一部分，用固定短语be part of“是……的一部分”。故填(p)art。 74．句意：在那一天，喝菊花做的酒是一个流行的传统。根据“wine”和首字母d可知，酒是用来喝的，动词drink“喝”符合题意，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填(d)rinking。 75．句意：人们相信它对健康有益。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is also usually seen on Chinese dinner tables. ...People believe it is good for one’s...”和首字母h可知，菊花茶对健康有益，不可数名词health“健康”符合题意。故填(h)ealth。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，你有感而发就“How can we protect our earth”写了一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reason *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… *natural disasters… *our earth… Action *we should… 注意事项： （1）短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； （2）词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； （3）短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How To Protect the Earth? When talking about seasons, people hold different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-creams. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share with others. I’m also worried about the world we live. People hunt wild animals for different reasons and it leads to smaller numbers of them. There are more natural disasters because of the climate changes. The earth is facing more and more problems. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最爱的季节，以及人们爱拍照的原因； 第二步，介绍对地球环境的担心； 第三步，介绍我们应该做的行动。 [亮点词汇] ①share with和……分享 ②worried about担心 ③leads to导致 ④the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice-cream. (because引导原因状语从句) ②There are more natural disasters because of the climate changes. (there be句型) 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$