寒假结业摸底测试卷（南京专用）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语寒假结业摸底测试卷 （南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Denmark is ________ European country with ________ longer history than the USA． A．an; a B．a; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹麦是一个历史比美国更悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Denmark is…European country with...longer history than the USA.”可知，两个空处都是表示泛指，“European”和“longer”都是辅音音素开头的词，因此用“a”。故选B。 2．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground. A．with B．around C．for D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都累了，他们不得不彼此靠着坐在地上。 考查介词辨析。with和；around在周围；for为了；against紧靠。根据“The twins were both tired, and they had to sit...each other on the ground.”可知是他们很累，所以是紧靠着彼此坐在地上。故选D。 3．—What do you think of the film named Chang An? —Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《长安三万里》这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。我在网上已经看过一些影评。 考查名词词义辨析。records记录；replies回复；reports报告；reviews评论。根据“I’ve read some…of it online.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在网上已经看过一些影评。故选D。 4．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，如爱、美和家庭。 考查介词短语。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据“love, beauty and family.”可知，此处是例举多个事物。故选B。 5．—Yangzhou has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——扬州已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我2006年出生开始。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问持续时间；How soon多久以后，常用in+一段时间回答；How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Since I was born in 2006.”可知，是对时间段提问。故选A。 6．Where is your father? He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪？——他去了澳大利亚，他在悉尼待两周了。 考查现在完成时和介词的搭配使用。has been to“曾经去过某地”，但现在已经回来了；has been in“在某地”，指在某地要待上一段时间；has gone to“去了某地”，指去了某地还没有回来。根据“Where is your father?”可知是去了澳大利亚，还没有回来，所以第一个空用“has gone to”；由“for two weeks”可知是在悉尼待了两周，所以第二个空应填“has been in”。故选C。 7．You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意： 如果你没有借书证，你一次只能借两本书。 考查近义词组辨析。on time按时；in time及时；from time to time不时地，有时； at a time依次，每次。故选D。 8．—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? —All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，林涛。你能告诉我一些江苏的事情吗？——好吧！江苏由十三个大城市组成。那是个参观的好地方。 考查动词短语辨析。made of由……制成，能看出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；made up组成，编造；be made up of由……组成/构成。根据此空后“thirteen big cities”可知，应是由十三个大城市组成。故选D。 9．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成读书报告吗？——不，你没必要。你可以明天交。 考查must开头的一般疑问句和动副短语。以“must I...”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you don’t have to/needn’t”，故排除选项A和D；hand in“提交”，此处是人称代词it作宾语，代词应位于该动副短语的中间，hand it in符合语境。故选B。 10．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports centre with my friend?   —________. A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我什么时候可以和我的朋友去体育中心？——直到你完成作业。 考查时间状语从句。until表示“直到……”，not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去体育中心”，用not until；until引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”的时态规则，until后是从句，用一般现在时。故选C。 11．—Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It is really cold outside. A．close; No, not at all B．closing; No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing; Yes, please 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。外面真的很冷。 考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。No, not at all不，一点也不；Yes, please是的，请。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，排除AC；根据“It is really cold outside”可知外面很冷，所以不介意关上窗户，排除D。故选B。 12．—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ take the bus, but now I ________ a bike to school to keep healthy. A．used to; am used to ride B．was used to; am used to riding C．was used to; am used to ride D．used to; am used to riding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么上学的？——我过去常坐公共汽车，但现在我习惯了骑自行车上学以保持健康。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“take the bus, but now I... a bike to school to keep healthy”可知过去常常坐公交车，但是现在习惯了骑行车，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。 13．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我表姐的一样大，但颜色不同。 考查同级比较和形容词短语。the same...as和as...as都表示为“和……一样”，the same后加名词，as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，the same size as=as big as“和……一样大”。故选C。 14．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? — Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面已经有很长时间了。一切都好吗？ ——还不错，只是我总是很想你。 考查连词。when当……时；while当……时；before在……前；since自从。根据“It’s a long time … we last met.”可知，此处考查句型：It’s +时间段+since+句子，表示“从……以来已经多久了”。故选D。 15．—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? — ________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．OK. It’s a pleasure D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下金鱼吗？——乐意之至。 考查情景交际。With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；That’s all right没关系；OK. It’s a pleasure好的。别客气；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语。根据“Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away?”可知，这是在请求别人帮忙，所以回答用with pleasure。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 16 . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely 17 in my small town. But by working as a 18 when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater 19 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less 20 . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 21 . Books were my true friends back then. I was so 22 that the writers wrote those books. 23 books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 24 I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know 25 someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 16．A．school B．life C．family D．history 17．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested 18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer 19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem 20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely 21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did 22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 24．A．until B．before C．so D．but 25．A．what B．why C．that D．how 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 16．句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。 school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。 17．句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。 alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was a total outsider, kezhi bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。 18．句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。 19．句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。 dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。 20．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。 slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“I was completely alone in my small town.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。 21．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。 watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。 22．句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“Books were my true friends back then.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。 23．句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“the writers wrote those books.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。 24．句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。 until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer,...I could write books and help other teenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选C。 25．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how怎样。根据“You never know...someone else is going through (经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少through的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Name: Yang Yong Age: 14 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Chen Long Age: 12 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and his tooth hurts. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t eat too many candies. Name: Li Xi Age: 13 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine (药) and have a rest. Name: Zhang Yu Age: 11 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 26．Who is the oldest of the four? A．Zhang Yu B．Li Xi C．Chen Long D．Yang Yong 27．What’s wrong with Zhang Yu? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. D．She has a headache. 28．What was the doctor’s advice for Chen Long? A．Have a rest. B．Wear a cast. C．Take some medicine. D．Don’t eat too many candies. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的疾病以及对于疾病的建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Name: Yang Yong...Age: 14”以及每个人的年龄可知，杨勇14岁，是最大的，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhang Yu...Result: Stomachache”可知，她胃痛，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Name: Chen Long...Advice: Don’t eat too many candies.”可知，建议是不要吃太多的糖果，故选D。 I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 29．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 30．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 31．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 32．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。 29．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。 People don’t often handwrite (手写) these days but good handwriting is very important for students. Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you. ● Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is. ● Let other people read your writing It is easy for you to read your handwriting because you know what you think. But other people don’t know. You can ask different people to read your writing and see whether (是否) they can understand it. ●_________________________________ Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips. All teachers want their students to get good handwriting. Go and find your teachers. ● Observe (观察) your posture (姿势) Observe your posture when you write. Do you sit up straight (坐直)? Sometimes your grip (紧握) on the pen is not right so your handwriting is difficult to read. After that, you can know well about your handwriting. Next, you need to do something to improve (改进) it. 33．There are ______ tips in the passage (文章). A．two B．three C．four D．five 34．According to (根据) the passage, you read the handwriting of other people in order to (为了) ______. A．ask other people to help you B．know how bad or good your handwriting is C．let people know your problems and help you D．find the good handwriting of other people 35．The missing part (缺失部分) “_________” in the passage is ______. A．Ask teachers for help B．Have handwriting classes C．Practice (练习) writing at school D．Handwrite with classmates 36．What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．How can you get good handwriting? B．How can you read your handwriting? C．How can you analyze your handwriting? D．How can you help students handwrite well? 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了书写的重要性，以及帮助你如何分析你的笔迹。 33．细节理解题。根据“Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people”、“Let other people read your writing”、“Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips”以及“Observe (观察) your posture (姿势)”可知有四条建议，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is.”可知可以把你的笔迹与你的同学或朋友的笔迹进行比较。它将帮助你知道你的书法是好是坏。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips.”可知本段讲的是向老师寻求帮助，故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you.”可知在你知道如何获得更好的笔迹之前，让我们先分析一下你的笔迹。这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你。因此主旨大意是“你如何分析你的笔迹？”，故选C。 ①There are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. Pets help to keep children company, help to keep children fit, and they also help children to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous. They require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and are always willing to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④________ Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. In addition, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need to be regularly groomed, exercised and bathed. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being. ⑤A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining their care is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑥In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4? A．On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. B．As a result, some animals are very cute for children. C．So their children can look after more people at school. D．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. 38．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to C．have no influence on D．show great interest in 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．New Things from Owning Pets B．Arguments about Owning Pets C．Allowing Children to Own Pets D．Looking After Pets in a Right Way 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.”可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。 38．词义猜测题。put an effort in“努力”；pay little attention to“不怎么重视”；have no influence on“没有影响”；show great interest in“表现出极大的兴趣”。根据“because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.”可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与“不怎么重视”意思相近。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The beautiful white swan used to be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：美丽的白天鹅曾经是我们见过的最丑的鸭子。根据“be the...duck”和汉语提示可知，此处是最丑的鸭子，“the+最高级+比较范围”表示“是……中最……的”，空处需填形容词最高级，ugliest“丑陋的”形容词最高级。故填ugliest。 42．Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) room for you. 【答案】spare 【详解】句意：请和我们一起住。我们有空房间给你。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spare“多余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填spare。 43．We’d better read the (评论) about this book before reading. I think they are useful to you. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我们最好在阅读之前先看一下关于这本书的评论。我认为它们对你有用。“评论”为review，根据“I think they are useful to you.”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填reviews。 44．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) doctor who worked in China for many years. 【答案】Canadian 【详解】句意：白求恩医生是一位在中国工作多年的加拿大医生。Canada“加拿大”，名词，空处修饰名词doctor用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。 45．Boys and girls, please lie on your (腹部) with your arms by your sides. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请趴着，双臂放在身体两侧。stomach“腹部”，可数名词。根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处的名词应用复数，故填stomachs。 46．Doctors often ask the old man to give up smoking, but he thinks that smoking (relax) him. 【答案】relaxes 【详解】句意：医生经常劝这位老人戒烟，但他认为吸烟使他放松。relax“放松”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语smoking为动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填realxes。 47．I saw a boy (tie) his shoes when I walked past the playground. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，我看到一个男孩正在系鞋带。根据“saw a boy...”和提示词汇可知，see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，空处需填现在分词，作宾补，tying为动词现在分词。故填tying。 48．I felt it really (touch) that the dying boy donated his kidney (肾) to his mother. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：我觉得这个垂死的男孩把他的肾捐给了他的母亲，非常感人。根据“I felt it really...that the dying boy donated his kidney to his mother.”和提示词汇可知，“feel it+形容词+从句”表示“感觉做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，作宾补，touching“感人的”，形容词。故填touching。 49．Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself (able) to work out the problem. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：当你发现自己无法解决这个问题时，一定要向我寻求帮助。根据“Be sure to ask me for help”和英文单词提示可推断，空格处表达“不能”，用“unable”。故填unable。 50．Are you sure that there is no (hide) meanings in the letter ? 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：你确定这封信里没有隐藏的意思吗？hide为动词，意为“隐藏”，其形容词为hidden，表示“隐藏的”，在句中作定语修饰名词meaning，故填hidden。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be tired out    pick   on business   north   experience Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao 51 , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in 52 China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to 53 tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s work, I 54 . However, it’s fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting 55 in the future.” Peter said with a smile on his face. 【答案】51．on business 52．northern 53．pick 54．was tired out 55．experiences 【导语】本文介绍了彼得去日照出差时的经历。 51．句意：当他的老板叫他去日照出差时，他意识到这是一个参观日照的好机会。根据“he realized that it was a good chance to visit it”及备选词可知，应是他的老板叫他去日照出差。on business“出差”。故填on business。 52．句意：它也是中国北方的”绿茶之乡”。it指的是“日照”，根据常识可知，日照在中国的北方，结合备选词，northern China为“中国北方”。故填northern。 53．句意：彼得有生以来第一次有机会采摘茶叶。根据“tea leaves”及备选词可知，此处是指摘茶叶，pick“采摘”，have chance to do something”有机会做某事”。故填pick。 54．句意：经过一天的辛苦工作， 我累坏了。根据“After a hard day’s work”及备选词可知，是指经过一天的辛苦工作累坏了。be tired out“筋疲力尽”，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was tired out。 55．句意：我想去旅行，在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。根据“I want to travel and have more exciting...及备选词可知，此处是指在未来有更多令人兴奋的经历。experience“经历”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. Digital technology 56 a better village life 57 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 58 year. *Farmers had 59 solving problems like plant diseases and pests. At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 60 . Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 61 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly. At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 62 different apps and drones to do a lot of things. A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 63 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 64 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 65 using VR. 【答案】 56．develops/brings/makes 57．Changes 58．whole 59．difficulty/problems/trouble 60．easier 61．sold 62．use 63．culture 64．helps 65．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 56．根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知数字技术发展/带来/更好的乡村生活或者使乡村生活更好，develop“发展”，bring“带来”，make“使”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填develops/brings/makes。 57．根据“Now, there have been big changes in farming...”可知本部分介绍的是农业的变化，应用名词复数changes，首字母大写。故填Changes。 58．根据“Farmers worked hard all year round”可知农民们一年四季辛勤工作，the whole year“整年”。故填whole。 59．根据“At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests”可知与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病虫害等问题，have difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。 60．根据“In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知它们可以让农民用更少的时间和精力更容易地工作，make...adj.“使某人/某物……”，此处用比较级easier。故填easier。 61．根据“Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted”可知在过去村民把蔬菜和水果卖给大城市，sell“卖”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sold。 62．根据“They can get many things done on different kinds of apps.”可知人们可以使用不同种类的app，use“使用”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填use。 63．根据“To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a ‘digital town’.”可知为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。故填culture。 64．根据“Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online.”可知游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么，即数字技术在游客参观该镇期间对他们有很大帮助，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Digital technology，谓语动词用单三。故填helps。 65．根据“They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR.”可知他们还可以通过使用VR欣赏小镇几乎每一个地方的景色。故填by。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A rich man asked an old man to a 66 his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a walk t 67 a garden. Stopping s 68 , he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g 69 in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e 70 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w 71 the roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, p 72 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s i 73 ,” said the boy, out of breath. “So it is like bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. However, when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words c 74 the boy’s life. From the story above, the l 75 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. 【答案】 66．(a)dvise 67．(t)hrough 68．(s)uddenly 69．(g)rowing 70．(e)asily 71．(w)ith 72．(p)ointing 73．(i)mpossible 74．(c)hanged 75．(l)esson 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过老人帮男孩改掉坏习惯的故事，告诉大家，改掉坏习惯要趁早。 66．句意：一个富人请一位老人劝他的儿子改掉坏习惯。根据下文老人带男孩改掉坏习惯的故事可知，这位富人让老人劝他儿子改掉坏习惯。advise sb to do“建议/劝说某人做某事”，结合不定式to do，此处用原形advise。故填(a)dvise。 67．句意：老人带着儿子在花园散步。根据“The old man took the son for a walk t...a garden.”首字母，以及下文拔植物的事情可知，他们在花园里漫步，用介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 68．句意：他突然停下来，让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。根据“Stopping s..., he...”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，结合首字母，考查副词suddenly“突然地”，他们走着走着，突然停下。故填(s)uddenly。 69．句意：他突然停下来，让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。根据“he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g...in the garden.”可知，此处需用动词grow“种植”，表示长在花园里的小植物。结合句型结构，这里要用非谓语动词形式，grow和植物之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词growing。故填(g)rowing。 70．句意：那男孩用两个手指夹着那棵植物，轻而易举地把它拔了出来。根据“The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e...pulled it out.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，结合上文的小植物，这里填easily“容易地”，表示很容易就拔出来了。故填(e)asily。 71．句意：男孩使劲拔，把植物连根拔了出来。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w...the roots (根) and all.”可知，需填介词with“和”，表示伴随，指他将植物连根拔起。故填(w)ith。 72．句意：“现在把那棵拔掉，”老人指着最大的那棵说。根据“‘Now pull out that one,’ said the old man, p...to the biggest plant.”可知，考查短语point to“指向”，结合句型结构，需用非谓语动词，old man和point之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词pointing。故填(p)ointing。 73．句意：“不可能。”男孩上气不接下气地说。根据“The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move.”可知，他拔了半天，树一动不动，因此他觉得不可能，考查形容词impossible“不可能的”，be动词后用形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 74．句意：老人的话改变了男孩的一生。根据“The old man’s words c...the boy’s life.”可知，老人的话改变了男孩的生活，考查动词change“改变”，文章在叙述过去的事情，因此时态为一般过去时，change的过去式为changed。故填(c)hanged。 75．句意：从上面的故事中，我们可以学到的教训是：不要等待坏习惯在我们心中成长。根据“From the story above, the l...we can learn is:...”可知，考查名词lesson“课程，教训”，这里指从这个故事中，我们学到的教训是改掉坏习惯要趁早。故填(l)esson。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．During periods of your growing up, you may have ever set up a goal (目标) in your life or your schoolwork.Was it a success? Can you tell us about one of your goals? Your article includes： 1. Your experience of trying hard to realize the goal. 2. What you have learnt from the experience OR what changes the experience has brought you. 3. No more than 100 words. My goal to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My goal to master the piano As a child, I was fascinated by the grace of the piano. I decided to set a goal: to master the instrument and perform with confidence. I remember spending countless hours practicing, my fingers aching as I struggled with difficult melodies. I sought guidance from teachers. Each day, I pushed myself to improve. Gradually, I began to notice progress. My playing became smoother, my confidence grew, and I even started performing at small events. This experience taught me the importance of dedication and perseverance. It taught me that with hard work and persistence, anything is possible. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的目标。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己如何实现目标。 第三步，介绍自己的收获，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①confidence自信 ②countless无数的 ③aching疼痛 [高分句型] ①My playing became smoother, my confidence grew, and I even started performing at small events.（并列句） ②It taught me that with hard work and persistence, anything is possible.（宾语从句） 试卷第2页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语寒假结业摸底测试卷 （南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．Denmark is ________ European country with ________ longer history than the USA． A．an; a B．a; a C．a; the D．an; the 2．The twins were both tired, and they had to sit ________ each other on the ground. A．with B．around C．for D．against 3．—What do you think of the film named Chang An? —Excellent. I’ve read some ________ of it online. A．records B．replies C．reports D．reviews 4．Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A．for example B．such as C．instead of D．because of 5．—Yangzhou has become one of the most livable cities. ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born in 2006. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 6．Where is your father? He ______ Australia and he ______ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has been in; has been to C．has gone to; has been in D．has gone to; has been to 7．You can only borrow two books ____________ if you don’t have a library card. A．on time B．in time C．from time to time D．at a time 8．—Nice to meet you, Lin Tao. Would you like to tell me something about Jiangsu? —All right! Jiangsu is________thirteen big cities. It’s a good place to visit. A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of 9．—Must I finish my book report today? —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow. A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in C．needn’t; hand in it D．mustn’t; hand in it 10．—Daddy, when can I go to the sports centre with my friend?   —________. A．Until you finish your homework. B．Until you will finish your homework. C．Not until you finish your homework. D．Not until you will finish your homework. 11．—Do you mind ________ the window? —________. It is really cold outside. A．close; No, not at all B．closing; No, not at all C．close; Yes, please D．closing; Yes, please 12．—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ take the bus, but now I ________ a bike to school to keep healthy. A．used to; am used to ride B．was used to; am used to riding C．was used to; am used to ride D．used to; am used to riding 13．My mother bought a coat for me. It is ________ my cousin’s, but it has a different colour. A．the same big as B．as bigger as C．the same size as D．as same size as 14．— It’s a long time ________ we last met. How is everything? — Not bad, except that I am always missing you. A．when B．while C．before D．since 15．—Would you please look after my goldfish while I’m away? — ________. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．OK. It’s a pleasure D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 16 . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely 17 in my small town. But by working as a 18 when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater 19 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less 20 . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 21 . Books were my true friends back then. I was so 22 that the writers wrote those books. 23 books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 24 I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know 25 someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 16．A．school B．life C．family D．history 17．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested 18．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer 19．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem 20．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely 21．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did 22．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 23．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 24．A．until B．before C．so D．but 25．A．what B．why C．that D．how 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） Name: Yang Yong Age: 14 Description: He hurt his left arm at a birthday party. Result: Broken arm Advice: Put a cast (打石膏) on the arm. Name: Chen Long Age: 12 Description: He ate lots of candies yesterday, and his tooth hurts. Result: Toothache Advice: Don’t eat too many candies. Name: Li Xi Age: 13 Description: She isn’t feeling well. Her temperature is 38.3℃. Result: Fever Advice: Take some medicine (药) and have a rest. Name: Zhang Yu Age: 11 Description: She has an upset stomach because she ate some ice cream. Result: Stomachache Advice: Drink some warm water. 26．Who is the oldest of the four? A．Zhang Yu B．Li Xi C．Chen Long D．Yang Yong 27．What’s wrong with Zhang Yu? A．She has a fever. B．She has a toothache. C．She has a stomachache. D．She has a headache. 28．What was the doctor’s advice for Chen Long? A．Have a rest. B．Wear a cast. C．Take some medicine. D．Don’t eat too many candies. I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 29．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 30．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 31．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 32．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. People don’t often handwrite (手写) these days but good handwriting is very important for students. Before you know how to get better handwriting, let’s first analyze (分析) your handwriting. Here are some tips (建议) to help you. ● Read (阅读) the handwriting of other (其他的) people You can compare (比较) your handwriting with your classmates’ or friends’. It will help you know how bad or good your handwriting is. ● Let other people read your writing It is easy for you to read your handwriting because you know what you think. But other people don’t know. You can ask different people to read your writing and see whether (是否) they can understand it. ●_________________________________ Your teachers know well about you. They can help you find your problems (问题) and give you tips. All teachers want their students to get good handwriting. Go and find your teachers. ● Observe (观察) your posture (姿势) Observe your posture when you write. Do you sit up straight (坐直)? Sometimes your grip (紧握) on the pen is not right so your handwriting is difficult to read. After that, you can know well about your handwriting. Next, you need to do something to improve (改进) it. 33．There are ______ tips in the passage (文章). A．two B．three C．four D．five 34．According to (根据) the passage, you read the handwriting of other people in order to (为了) ______. A．ask other people to help you B．know how bad or good your handwriting is C．let people know your problems and help you D．find the good handwriting of other people 35．The missing part (缺失部分) “_________” in the passage is ______. A．Ask teachers for help B．Have handwriting classes C．Practice (练习) writing at school D．Handwrite with classmates 36．What’s the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A．How can you get good handwriting? B．How can you read your handwriting? C．How can you analyze your handwriting? D．How can you help students handwrite well? ①There are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. Pets help to keep children company, help to keep children fit, and they also help children to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous. They require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. ②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company. When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and are always willing to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day. ③Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their children one day. ④________ Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. In addition, pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need to be regularly groomed, exercised and bathed. As a result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being. ⑤A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining their care is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t fully understand the responsibility of having one. ⑥In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous, they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly. 37．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4? A．On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous. B．As a result, some animals are very cute for children. C．So their children can look after more people at school. D．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children. 38．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to C．have no influence on D．show great interest in 39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What’s the best title of the passage? A．New Things from Owning Pets B．Arguments about Owning Pets C．Allowing Children to Own Pets D．Looking After Pets in a Right Way 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The beautiful white swan used to be the (丑陋的) duck we have ever seen. 42．Please stay with us. We have a (多余的) room for you. 43．We’d better read the (评论) about this book before reading. I think they are useful to you. 44．Dr. Bethune (白求恩) was a (加拿大) doctor who worked in China for many years. 45．Boys and girls, please lie on your (腹部) with your arms by your sides. 46．Doctors often ask the old man to give up smoking, but he thinks that smoking (relax) him. 47．I saw a boy (tie) his shoes when I walked past the playground. 48．I felt it really (touch) that the dying boy donated his kidney (肾) to his mother. 49．Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself (able) to work out the problem. 50．Are you sure that there is no (hide) meanings in the letter ? B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 be tired out    pick   on business   north   experience Peter has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost five years. When his boss asked him to Rizhao 51 , he realized that it was a good chance to visit it. Rizhao is famous for its beautiful beaches and delicious seafood. Rizhao certainly goes beyond that! It is also “hometown of green tea” in 52 China. Rizhao is in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it special for growing high-quality green tea. Peter had the chance to 53 tea leaves for the first time in his life. “This is the first time I’ve learned about Chinese tea culture. After a hard day’s work, I 54 . However, it’s fantastic! I want to travel and have more exciting 55 in the future.” Peter said with a smile on his face. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字的) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. Digital technology 56 a better village life 57 in farming In the past *Farmers worked hard the 58 year. *Farmers had 59 solving problems like plant diseases and pests. At present *Farming has changed a lot because of AI machines. *It takes farmers less time and energy and makes their work 60 . Rural e-commerce In the past *People in cities seldom knew what villagers plant. *Villagers 61 fresh fruit and vegetables to the city slowly. At present *People in cities can buy things easily with their phones. *Villagers can 62 different apps and drones to do a lot of things. A “digital town” *Huacheng Town becomes a “digital town” to spread its 63 and attracts more visitors. *Digital technology 64 visitors a lot during their visit to the town. *Moreover, visitors can enjoy the view of the town 65 using VR. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 A rich man asked an old man to a 66 his son to keep away from his bad habits. The old man took the son for a walk t 67 a garden. Stopping s 68 , he asked the boy to pull out a small plant g 69 in the garden. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and e 70 pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out w 71 the roots (根) and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, p 72 to the biggest plant. The boy had to use all his strength (力量) to pull it out. Next, the old man, pointing to a big tree, said, “Now, take this out.” The boy held it and tried to pull it out. But the tree would not move. “It’s i 73 ,” said the boy, out of breath. “So it is like bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. However, when they take hold, they cannot be controlled.” The old man’s words c 74 the boy’s life. From the story above, the l 75 we can learn is: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Drop them while we are in control of them, or they will get control over us. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．During periods of your growing up, you may have ever set up a goal (目标) in your life or your schoolwork.Was it a success? Can you tell us about one of your goals? Your article includes： 1. Your experience of trying hard to realize the goal. 2. What you have learnt from the experience OR what changes the experience has brought you. 3. No more than 100 words. My goal to ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第1页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$