Unit 1 单元综合检测-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步教学精品课件（人教版2024）

Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） （ ）1．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny （ ）2．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for （ ）3．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary （ ）4．What were you doing last night? I called you five times, but you didn’t _______. A．fix up B．pick up C．clean up D．set up （ ）5．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An D．a; An （ ）6．—________ does the girl ________? —Australia. A．Where; be from B．Why; come from C．Where; come from D．When; be from （ ）7．—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time. —Wow! What a clever dog! A．to; for B．on; for C．on; at D．into; for （ ）8．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too （ ）9．Mary looked after the children while her mother was at work. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．looked for B．looked like C．took away D．took care of （ ）10．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. （ ）1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes （ ）2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming （ ）3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones （ ）4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions （ ）5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute （ ）6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada （ ）7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos （ ）8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club （ ）9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy （ ）10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget B Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 11 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 12 where my first home is. Do you want to know 13 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 14 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 15 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 16 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 17 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 18 and give food to me. I 19 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 20 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? （ ）11．A．big B．small C．new D．old （ ）21．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget （ ）13A．why B．when C．where D．what （ ）14．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean （ ）15．A．but B．because C．or D．so （ ）16．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule （ ）17．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming （ ）18．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo （ ）19．A．either B．usually C．never D．only （ ）20．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. （ ）1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains. C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced. （ ）2．What is NOT the red panda’s food? A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo. （ ）3．When does the red panda go out for food? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. （ ）4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables. （ ）5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives. C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger. B The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. （ ）6．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump （ ）7．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm （ ）8．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. （ ）10．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. C（任务型阅读） Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 11．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 12．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 13．What can pandas do? 14．Why do people like pandas? 15．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项多余。 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: 1 . B: Yes, I have a dog. She’s a cute dog. A: 2 But I really want to keep a cat. B: Oh really? Why? A: 3 . B: I see. 4 . A: That’s true. How long have you keep your dog? B: 5 She’s become such an important part of our family. A: That’s lovely. I hope to get a pet of my own someday soon. B: You will! Having a pet is such a wonderful experience. A．Do you have any pets? B．Do you like cats? C．Because cats are graceful (优雅的) animals. D．That sounds amazing. E．My favorite animals are dogs. F．We’ve had her for about three years now. G．But I think dogs are great because they’re so loyal (忠诚的). 5、 根据音标或汉语提示提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 2．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 3．Look! There are three (猴子) in the tree. 4．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 5．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 6．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 7．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working. 8．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 9．We should be f (友好的) to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 10．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 6、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 2．Lions eat other animals and they are   （danger）animals. 3．Many animals like to live in the (nature) world. 4．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 5．The animal is very (fun). It makes people laugh. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you like pandas? 2.Elephants are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ elephants from? 3.The dog can help people do many things. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the dog _______ people do many things? 4.She likes cats. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ cats. 5.The panda is very cute. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the panda is! 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 某英文杂志向中学生征稿，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。（语篇类型：应用文  人称：第三人称为主） 1. What animal do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? 3. … （时态：一般现在时） 要求： 1.词数60左右； 2.短文意思连贯、符合逻辑； 3.所给提示词仅供选用。 提示词：cute, clever, helpful, friendly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 单元综合检测 时间：90分钟 分值：100分 1、 单项选择（10分） （ ）1．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 （ ）2．Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice. A．is good at B．is made of C．is good with D．is bad for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看这广元冷面！它是用大米做的。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is made of由……制作；is good with善于和……相处；is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知，广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。 （ ）3．—The new ride in the park looks ________. —Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand. A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——公园里的新游乐设施看起来很吓人。——来吧！值得一试。如果你感到害怕，就大喊或握住我的手。 考查形容词词义辨析。scary吓人的，用于描述物；scared害怕的，用于描述人。第一空所在句主语为“The new ride in the park”，所以此处用scary；第二空所在句主语为“you”，所以此处用scared。故选A。 （ ）4．What were you doing last night? I called you five times, but you didn’t _______. A．fix up B．pick up C．clean up D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨晚在做什么？我给你打了五次电话，但你都没接。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；pick up拿起；clean up打扫干净；set up建立。根据“What were you doing last night? I called you five times”可知是指打电话没接，故选B。 （ ）5．There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa. A．a; The B．an; The C．an; An D．a; An 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。 考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表示特指。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，泛指大象，应使用不定冠词， 且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用an修饰；第二空表特指，特指上文的提到的那只大象，因此使用定冠词the。故选B。 （ ）6．—________ does the girl ________? —Australia. A．Where; be from B．Why; come from C．Where; come from D．When; be from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个女孩来自哪里？——澳大利亚。 考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。where哪里，询问地点；why为什么，询问原因；when什么时候，询问时间； be/come from来自……，固定短语。根据答语“Australia.”可知，此处是询问地点的，应使用where提问；由句中的助动词“does”可知，谓语动词应为行为动词，因此此处使用come from，表示“来自”。故选C。 （ ）7．—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time. —Wow! What a clever dog! A．to; for B．on; for C．on; at D．into; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的狗可以用两条腿走很长时间。——哇！多聪明的狗啊！ 考查介词辨析。to到；for持续，后跟一段时间；on由……支撑；at在……时刻，后跟时间点；into进入；walk on two legs“用两条腿走路”，on表示依靠，意思是(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑；根据“a long time很长一段时间”可知，第二空使用for。故选B。 （ ）8．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 （ ）9．Mary looked after the children while her mother was at work. (选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。) A．looked for B．looked like C．took away D．took care of 【答案】句意：玛丽在母亲上班时照顾孩子。 考查动词短语。looked for查找；looked like看起来像；took away带走； took care of照顾。根据“Mary looked after the children”可知，划线部分意为“照顾”。故选D。 （ ）10．Look! There is a rabbit, two ________ and two ______ in the picture. A．cows; sheeps B．mice; tiger C．foxes; wolves D．foxes; tiger 【答案】句意：看！图片上有一只兔子，两只狐狸和两只狼。 考查名词的数。两个空格前分别是基数词two，所以两个空处都应填可数名词复数，选项A中sheep“绵羊”的复数为sheep，不是sheeps，故排除A；选项B、D中tiger“老虎”是单数名词，其复数为tigers，故排除B、D；故选C。 二、完形填空。（本大题共20小题，共20分） A Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 1 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 2 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 3 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 4 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 5 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 6 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 7 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 8 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 9 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 10 them. （ ）1．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes （ ）2．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming （ ）3．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones （ ）4．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions （ ）5．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute （ ）6．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada （ ）7．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos （ ）8．A．water B．village C．hall D．club （ ）9．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy （ ）10．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。 1．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 2．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 3．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 4．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 5．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 6．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 7．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 8．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 9．句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 10．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 B Hello! I am a giraffe. My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. Now I’m at my 11 home — the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I 12 where my first home is. Do you want to know 13 I move a lot? Let me tell you. People let me move to help 14 giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo, 15 this is a good thing for us. I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home. But I like my 16 at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo. I live with three other giraffes. They are Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We are good friends and we like 17 with each other. I also like meeting people. They come to the 18 and give food to me. I 19 eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, 20 are my favorite. Do you want to see me? （ ）11．A．big B．small C．new D．old （ ）21．A．show B．learn C．remember D．forget （ ）13A．why B．when C．where D．what （ ）14．A．sell B．teach C．save D．clean （ ）15．A．but B．because C．or D．so （ ）16．A．flag B．life C．dream D．rule （ ）17．A．playing B．driving C．fighting D．swimming （ ）18．A．library B．station C．school D．zoo （ ）19．A．either B．usually C．never D．only （ ）20．A．eggs B．bananas C．carrots D．hamburgers 【答案】 11．C 12.D 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一只长颈鹿的自我介绍。 11．句意：现在我在我的新家——阿拉巴马州的伯明翰动物园。 big大的；small小的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“This is my third home.”可知，此处应该表示这是他的新家。故选C。 12．句意：我记得林肯儿童动物园是我的第二个家，但我忘了我的第一个家在哪里。 show展示；learn学习；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处为转折，所以表示自己忘了第一个家在哪里。故选D。 13．句意：你想知道我为什么经常搬家吗？ why为什么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。根据下文“People let me move to help ... giraffes.”可知，此处应该表示为什么搬家。故选A。 14．句意：人们让我搬家是为了帮助拯救长颈鹿。 sell卖；teach教；save拯救；clean打扫。根据下文“The number of giraffes is so small now.”可知，此处应该表示为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。 15．句意：当一只新的长颈鹿搬到动物园时，动物园里就会有更多的长颈鹿，所以这对我们来说是一件好事。 but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“there will be more giraffes in the zoo”可知，这对我们是一件好事。故选D。 16．句意：但我喜欢在每个动物园的生活。 flag旗帜；life生活；dream梦；rule规则。根据上文“I don’t know when I will move to the fourth home.”可知，此处应该表示自己喜欢每个动物园的生活。故选B。 17．句意：我们是好朋友，我们喜欢和彼此玩。 playing玩；driving开车；fighting打架；swimming游泳。根据“We are good friends”可知，此处应该表示喜欢和彼此玩。故选A。 18．句意：他们来动物园喂养我。 library图书馆；station站；school学校；zoo动物园。根据上文“I also like meeting people.”可知，此处应该表示他们来动物园。故选D。 19．句意:我通常吃树叶，但有时候也吃蔬菜。 either(两者中的)任何一个；usually通常；never从不；only仅仅。根据“but sometimes I also eat vegetables”可知，此处应该表示通常会吃树叶。故选B。 20．句意：在所有蔬菜中，胡萝卜是我的最爱。 eggs鸡蛋；bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；hamburgers汉堡。根据“Of all the vegetables”可知，此处应该表示胡萝卜是她的最爱。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，共30分） A The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. （ ）1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains. C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced. （ ）2．What is NOT the red panda’s food? A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo. （ ）3．When does the red panda go out for food? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. （ ）4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables. （ ）5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives. C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。 5．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。 B The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly. They use their wings to help them swim. Habitat They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm. Body Did you know…?   ·The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.   ·Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.   ·They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes. （ ）6．The emperor penguins use their wings to help them ________. A．fly B．walk C．swim D．jump （ ）7．From the information in the poster, we can know that “Habitat” refers to ________. A．the food that penguins eat B．the place where penguins live C．the weather that penguins like D．the way penguins to keep warm （ ）8．How do male penguins keep the eggs warm? A．They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers. B．They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings. C．They keep the eggs in their webbed feet. D．They keep the eggs in their brood pouches. （ ）9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster? A．Penguins can’t fly because they have flipper-like wings. B．Emperor penguins can swim for over 20 minutes underwater. C．Emperor penguins usually live in groups because that’s easy to get food. D．The emperor penguin is famous for its size. （ ）10．Where will you probably read this poster? A．At a market. B．In a zoo. C．In a museum. D．In a community centre. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。 6．细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim.”可知，帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游水。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“They live in Antarctica and it is very cold. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，此处描述帝企鹅的生活栖息地，habitat意为“栖息地”，即“the place where penguins live”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) lays an egg and passes it to the male. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.”可知，雌性产卵并将其传给雄性。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.”可知，帝企鹅为了保持温暖所以一起生活。故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报，因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。 C任务型阅读 Do you like animals? Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful. I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. What is your favourite animal? Can you tell me? 11．What is the writer’s favourite animal? 12．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from? 13．What can pandas do? 14．Why do people like pandas? 15．How many hours do pandas sleep a day? 【答案】11．The panda. 12．China. 13．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 14．Because they are friendly and cute. 15．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day. 四. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: 1 . B: Yes, I have a dog. She’s a cute dog. A: 2 But I really want to keep a cat. B: Oh really? Why? A: 3 . B: I see. 4 . A: That’s true. How long have you keep your dog? B: 5 She’s become such an important part of our family. A: That’s lovely. I hope to get a pet of my own someday soon. B: You will! Having a pet is such a wonderful experience. A．Do you have any pets? B．Do you like cats? C．Because cats are graceful (优雅的) animals. D．That sounds amazing. E．My favorite animals are dogs. F．We’ve had her for about three years now. G．But I think dogs are great because they’re so loyal (忠诚的). 【答案】本文是一段关于养宠物的对话。 1．根据“Yes, I have a dog.”可知，应该是询问是否有宠物，选项A“你有宠物吗？”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“She’s a cute dog.”和“But I really want to keep a cat.”可知，此处应作出评价。选项D“听起来太棒了。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Why?”可知，应回答原因。选项C“因为猫是优雅的动物。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“That’s true. How long have you keep your dog?”可知，空处应提出一个观点，且和狗有关。选项G“但我认为狗很好，因为它们很忠诚。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“How long have you keep your dog?”可知，应是回答养狗的时间长度，选项F“我们已经养了她三年了。”符合语境，故选F。 5、 根据音标或汉语提示提示填空。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1．We’d better not get close to w (狼) because they are very dangerous. 【答案】(w)olves 【详解】句意：我们最好不要靠近狼，因为它们非常危险。“狼”用wolf表示，可数名词；根据“they are very dangerous.”可知，空处需用复数形式。故填(w)olves。 2．Tom didn’t go to a movie last night. He took c of his brother at home. 【答案】(c)are 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚没去看电影。他在家照顾弟弟。根据“took … of his brother at home.”可知，此处用take care of表示“照顾”，故填(c)are。 3．Look! There are three (猴子) in the tree. 【答案】monkeys 【详解】句意：看！树上有三只猴子。monkey“猴子”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填monkeys。 4．Please tell him the (惊人的) news. I don’t think he will believe it. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：请告诉他这个惊人的消息。我想他不会相信的。amazing惊人的，在句中作定语修饰news，故填amazing。 5．Do you know how to (保持) healthy? 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？keep“保持”，动词，空处有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填keep。 6．It is (危险的) for us to feed animals in the zoo. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在动物园里喂动物对我们来说是危险的。根据中文提示，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，作表语。故填dangerous。 7．We are not very s (聪明的), but we’re hard-working. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：我们不是很聪明，但我们很努力。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，此处填smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mart。 8．As a volunteer at the 19th Asian Games, I worked with people from different (文化). 【答案】cultures 【详解】句意：作为第19届亚运会的志愿者，我和来自不同文化背景的人一起工作。culture“文化”；different后跟名词复数形式。故填cultures。 9．We should be f (友好的) to each other because we are brothers and sisters. 【答案】(f)riendly 【解析】句意：我们应该对彼此友好，因为我们是兄弟姐妹。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)riendly。 10．I think my last weekend was (相当地) good. 【答案】quite/pretty 【解析】句意：我认为我上周末过得相当好。根据括号中的中文提示，相当地，用英语表达为quite /pretty，副词，修饰形容词good。故填quite/pretty。 6、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(5分) 1．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的工作是使无家可归的动物远离危险。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据语境克制，使应是使“无家可归的动物”远离危险，homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。故填homeless。 2．Lions eat other animals and they are   （danger）animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子吃别的动物，它们是危险的动物。修饰animals用形容词修饰。danger对应的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 3．Many animals like to live in the (nature) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：许多动物喜欢生活在自然界中。“world”前缺少定语，用nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，修饰名词world。故填natural。 4．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这只狗Lucky可以帮助失明或失聪的残疾人。根据“people who are blind or deaf”可知，此处指残疾人，使用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 5．The animal is very (fun). It makes people laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这动物很有趣。它使人发笑。根据“It makes people laugh”可知，这个动物“很有趣”，空格作表语，用形容词。故填funny。 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1.I like pandas because they are cute. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ you like pandas? 2.Elephants are from Africa. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ elephants from? 3.The dog can help people do many things. (改为一般疑问句) _______ the dog _______ people do many things? 4.She likes cats. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ cats. 5.The panda is very cute. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the panda is! 【答案】1.Why do 2.Where are 3.Can help 4.doesn’t like 5.How cute 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分10分） 某英文杂志向中学生征稿，请同学们以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下提示，介绍一下自己最喜欢的动物。（语篇类型：应用文  人称：第三人称为主） 1. What animal do you like best? 2. Why do you like it? 3. … （时态：一般现在时） 要求： 1.词数60左右； 2.短文意思连贯、符合逻辑； 3.所给提示词仅供选用。 提示词：cute, clever, helpful, friendly ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One possible version: My Favourite Animal Of all the animals, dogs are my favourite animal. I like dogs best because they can be not only friendly but also loyal. They are so clever. They can understand you when you talk to them. And some dogs can help blind people in many ways. In a word, dogs are my favourite animal, and they are our friends in my heart. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己最喜欢的动物； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：文章至少要包括最喜欢的动物的名字和喜欢的理由这两个方面。 【写作步骤】第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的动物的名字； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的理由； 第三步，总结。 【亮点词汇】① favourite最喜欢的 ② animal动物 ③ friendly友好的 ④ loyal忠诚的 ⑤ clever聪明的 ⑥ understand理解 ⑦ talk交谈 【高分句型】① I like dogs best because they can be not only friendly but also loyal. (原因状语从句) ② They can understand you when you talk to them. (时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$