精编04 语法填空15篇（上海专用） -2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编）

2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编04 上海真题15篇 （24-25高三上·上海杨浦·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Silent Book Club Two dozen people gathered in a cozy café-bookstore in Minnesota, chatting and laughing with those seated beside them. After ten minutes, the room 1 (fall) quiet. Then people opened their books and began to read. 2 most book clubs, the Silent Book Club’s Minneapolis chapter doesn’t require members to read a specific book. The setup is simple: Bring whatever book you happen 3 (read) currently. Quietly read that book for 45 minutes. Then share a bit about the book with others. The clubs attract introverts, bookworms and rebels who resist the idea of spending precious reading time on a book 4 else selected for them. “I hated assigned reading in school,” said Kortney Webster, 5 member of this club since it started in 2019, shaking her head. “Whenever I see the books 6 (recommend) on the reading list, I can’t help but turn away from them.” Across the table from her was Matt Streit, who launched the Minneapolis chapter of 7 has become a global phenomenon. Streit had heard a radio story about the founder of the first silent book club, with 8 contact was immediately established. Inspired by the founder’s vision, Streit decided to initiate his own chapter of the club. Fortunately, his club, though 9 (found) only a year ago, has now over 100 regulars. It has grown organically, attracting media attention and generating buzz on social media without any paid advertising. As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly 10 those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. （24-25高三上·上海松江·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 1 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 2 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 3 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 4 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze(铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 5 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 6 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 7 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 8 school-age children. They find it interesting 9 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 10 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. （2024·上海宝山·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the heart of the city where towering buildings go up into the sky, firefighters spring into action. Within 60 seconds of hearing a bell ring, they 1 (dress) and rushing toward the chaos of a high-rise on fire. They have to head inside, knowing that floors could collapse under them and ceilings could fall on their heads. One wrong decision 2 mean death. Who would sign up for a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego, California. Now he is trained 3 (break) into rooms full of blinding smoke and terrible heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted to be on my feet 4 (much), working with my hands, learning new and practical skills and having a job that varied day by day.” That’s quite an understatement to describe a career 5 requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that flames and nerves can be conquered in the same way: continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but nowadays he builds up his lung capacity for life-threatening conditions instead of races. He might climb hundreds of steps, wearing 34 kilograms of gear (装备), including oxygen tanks. He may carry unconscious victims to safety. No matter what he does, he must control his breathing. Panic will only waste his 6 (limit) air supply. His survival 7 (depend) on more than physical fitness. Firefighters must have extensive mental preparation. Between disasters, they study a wide range of subjects such as emergency medicine, structural design and chemical reactions. They practice quickly 8 (assess) the changing conditions of a fire. “It is 9 we love the job,” Telfer says. “We are constantly learning.” Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a shift for Telfer. Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face. But he says, “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” Danger might be waiting 10 he heads to work each day. But his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the roar (咆哮) of a big fire. （2024·上海崇明·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Report: Harmful Waste Creation Set to Increase The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) said in a report that public waste creation will greatly increase by 2050. The rise will cause hundreds of billions of dollars of damage through biodiversity loss, climate change, and deadly pollution, UNEP reports. UNEP’s Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 says worldwide waste creation would greatly increase 1 governments take urgent preventative measures. Damage 2 (cause) by the growing waste would account for about $443 billion of the total cost. The report, called Beyond an Age of Waste: Turning Rubbish into a Resource, 3 (release) during the U.N. Environment Assembly in Kenya early this week. The writers argue that humanity 4 (move) backwards over the past ten years. They say humans are creating more waste, more pollution, and more climate changing gases. Waste prevention measures and improved waste treatment could reduce those costs, the report said. But it notes, there are major barriers 5 such reforms. Negotiators are working toward an agreement 6 (deal) with the especially damaging and dangerous pollution from plastics. They are beginning a fourth round of talks in April. UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said she is hopeful they will complete the agreement by the end of this year. Environmentalists and fossil fuel (化石燃料) producers continue to disagree about the terms of the agreement. They especially dispute 7 the deal should center on reducing plastics production or increasing recycling and reuse. “There is an interest, especially among the countries 8 are producing raw polymer (聚合物), but as I keep telling them, this is not an anti-plastic agreement,” Andersen told the reporters, 9 (note) there would still be a need for plastics in vehicles and medical equipment. Andersen said 10 she hopes is that no groups would work to block progress on the agreement, but instead “find a way forward that actually takes into account the fact that we are drowning in plastic.” （2024·上海长宁·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the links to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each plank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The benefits of container gardening Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, 1 (take) container gardening into consideration. This method involves 2 (grow) plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill(窗沿) is perfect for a few small plants, 3 gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade 4 extremely hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants 5 they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain 6 (fill) them with productive soil. Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Once 7 (stuff), large containers can get heavy. Therefore, it’s best to put them at a proper place before filling them. One of the greatest benefits of container gardening is that little or no weeding 8 (require). For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost 9 can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will work. There’s no end to the number of items that can be used. Just be sure to drill holes in the bottom of your containers for proper water discharge. 10 shows off your green fingers and your creativity is a container garden. （2024·上海浦东新·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reluctant influencers When I started posting videos regularly to grow my on-camera video-coaching business, a friend asked me, “Are you trying to be an influencer?” I hesitated at the question. The word “influencer” 1 (coin) in the 1600s now has become associated with faint negative implications. We’ve all heard of celebrities being accused of “trying too hard”. And perhaps that’s what’s happening to business people as well. My concern as a marketer is that real business people 2 could gain a lot from social media are avoiding the label “influencer” so much that they are hiding entirely. Hiding from the camera is hiding from clients. As I continued to create and post videos, I noticed that the number of my audience was twice 3 of the previous month, and likes were rising. It was then that I realized I was using my platform to make a difference in people’s lives. No longer was I worried about what it meant or 4 others perceived it. I had found my own way to connect with people on a more personal level and make a positive impact. That was what 5 (count). Pat Flynn, founder of Smart Passive Income, has no issue with 6 (call) an influencer. He feels, 7 people are watching, it’s important to set a good example in your behavior. He adds that he doesn’t take that responsibility lightly because he is able to help people 8 the things he does in the example. 9 (break) free from this prejudice, remember why you are on social media. It is not called private media. Never 10 (keep) yourselves blocked by a label. Showing up on camera can be the most efficient and effective way to build credibility and leads online. （2024·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 1 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 2 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 3 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 4 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 5 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 6 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 7 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 8 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 9 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 10 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not So Fast The 5:2 diet offers five days of normal eating “with little thought to calorie control” to every two days of near fasting, when you eat a quarter of your recommended daily calorie intake, 1 works out as 500 calories for women and 600 for men. Not only is the concept of 5:2 easy 2 (grasp), it’s also a manageable approach. Got a client dinner or a birthday lunch? No problem. “From this point of view, the 5:2 diet is very good,” says nutritionist Sue Baic. “There’s good evidence to support it. It’s not for everyone — say, if you’ve got a history of eating disorders — but generally it fits in with modern life. And psychologically, you know you’ re not being too strict with 3 . However, research published in 2005 showed that for long-term weight-loss success, a consistent diet approach was more successful. Participants who reported a consistent diet 4 the week were 1. 5 times more likely to maintain their weight within 2.2kg over the next year than those who dieted more strictly on weekdays. So it 5 work in the short term, but consistency, it seems, will keep you in the healthy eating game for a longer time. And a 2014 review by researchers at the University of Illinois found that daily calorie restriction is still a more effective means of losing weight than fasting. “ 6 (reduce) calorie intake below energy consumption and your diet will be successful,” explains Baic. 7 you’ve grasped this, it’s a mental game. Mindfulness in weight loss is a(n) 8 (grow) area of research. It has long been the theory behind 9 (guide) diet plans, which encourage followers to attend local groups. According to Baic, these have impressive success rates. “Diet programmes like Weight Watchers, Slimming World and Rosemary Conley give really good, evidence-based advice and offer support, so there’s a psychological side to it as well,” she says. In 2012, Dr Brian Wansink at Cornell University launched the National Mindless Eating Challenge, which examined the difference in behaviour of successful and unsuccessful dieters. Mindfulness, or being aware of 10 you’re eating, was a key factor in the success stories. （24-25高三上·上海金山·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Frybread In one version of his 1996 song “Frybread”, rock artist Keith Secola sang: “You can’t do much with sugar, flour, lard and salt. But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.” Since its creation in the 1800s, the subject of Secola’s song, frybread, 1 (become) a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America. The taste, colour and size of these fried dough (生面团) discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch. One online comment says, “Your mom’s or your aunt’s frybread 2 never be made by anyone else in the world.” 3 the variety, most versions have a few things in common. The basic ingredients are flour, baking powder or soda, and salt, 4 are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball 5 (divide) into pieces, rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly, golden and crispy. Even though widely loved, there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories — one piece of 500 calories and 20 grams of fat. Besides, it is also a painful symbol of survival. One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk the nearly 500-kilometre journey, 6 (know) as the Long Walk. Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way. 7 among the cheap ingredients, was given to them by the U.S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them. As the legend goes, the Diné fried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites (寄生虫). Today, a food-valuing movement, 8 (aim) to bring back traditional diets, is booming. However, the diets don’t include frybread. “There is no oral tradition 9 (teach) about frybread,” wrote Devon A．Mihesuah, a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas. 10 the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. （24-25高三上·上海静安·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce 1 (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. 2 the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal 3 its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy 4 (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and 5 be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns 6 they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, 7 seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially 8 from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And 9 (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately 10 (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Preserving Foods Early humans had to rely on the environment to find food. Men hunted animals or caught fish, while women gathered fruits and roots. However, if the food was not eaten quickly, it would spoil and no longer be safe to eat. The lack of knowledge about 1 to preserve food made it difficult to store enough to eat later. Today, there are many preservation techniques, some of 2 date back thousands of years. One of the 3 (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat 4 (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. These early hunters did not understand bacteria, which cause food to spoil. They didn't know that cooling and freezing slowed bacterial growth. In warmer regions, early humans found that 5 (dry) food kept it from spoiling. They discovered that bacteria couldn't grow without moisture (水分) . Dried meats and fruits could last for extended periods, which was essential in areas where refrigeration was not available. 6 humans transitioned from hunting to farming, preserving food became even more important. Farmers relied on various methods to preserve their harvests. They salted meat, smoked it over fires, and preserved vegetables in vinegar or oil. Different cultures 7 (develop) unique preservation techniques: Koreans made kimchi, Germans made sauerkraut, and during the winter, preserved foods were crucial 8 survival. Over the centuries, the ways of preserving food advanced. In the 19th century, the canning process 9 (introduce). By sealing food in glass jars or metal cans and boiling them to kill bacteria, food could be stored safely for long periods. Later, the invention of refrigeration in the20th century revolutionized food storage, keeping food fresh for much longer. Today, we use a combination of these methods, from freezing and canning to drying and salting, 10 (ensure) that food lasts longer and remains safe to eat. （2024·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ancient Philosophy Behind The Sign The Sign, a 28-minute episode of the kids TV show has been hotly anticipated—and its story is a deep reflection on change. The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog has been a worldwide phenomenon since it 1 (launch) back in 2018. Alongside more genuinely laugh-out-loud moments than in most high-time comedies, it contains more serious elements too, such as brief introductions of parenting situations   2 will be painfully familiar to any guardians or caregivers, as well as inferences to fateful life events 3 death and marriage. It’s exploring an adult world with the joyous, surreal excitement of childhood. 4 viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode draws from Taoist philosophy. It is an ancient Chinese belief system based on trying 5 (exist) in harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. The story follows a series of events happening, and each time, the neighbours tell the farmer that it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies to each situation, “We’ll see”. “Is it a happy or sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “Both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way that   7 is supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text   8 (date) back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us 9 (be) “good” or “bad”. 10 we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Music to Boost Productivity How many times have you put on your headphones to help you concentrate on your tasks? Various studies have tried to address the question of 1 music in the workplace can be helpful or not. The short answer seems to be yes, but it depends on the job and the music. In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became 2 (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. However, in another study 3 (conduct) among surgeons who operated on patients while listening to classical music, it showed that they were both faster and more accurate in performance. In this case, the researchers advised against high pace or loud music 4 it could be distracting. According to some scientists, no matter what task you’re engaged in, lyrics in music 5 negatively impact your attention. However, if 6 (listen) to lyric-less or classical tunes annoys you, you’re probably not going to be very productive, so it ultimately depends on your personal preference. There might be a link between “emotional use” of music at work and performance, too. Essentially, if your mood improves, so does your work. To some extent, then, you may be best off playing music 7 makes you happy. Interestingly, though, one 2023 study, which surveyed 244 people who listened to music at work, revealed no benefit when music 8 (use) for cognitive thinking or just played in the background. But if you’re just here for the best tracks 9 (boost) your productivity, we’ve got some recommendations for you. The top three songs most often included in work-related Spotify lists 10 (be): “Drops of Jupiter” (Train), “Dreams” (Fleetwood Mac) and “Don’t Stop Believin” (Journey). Integrate these songs into your workday and experience the boost in productivity they can provide. （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pioneers in artificial intelligence win the Nobel Prize in physics The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They are known for their fundamental discoveries in machine learning, 1 paved the way for how artificial intelligence is used today. Machine learning differs from traditional software. The software receives data, which is processed according to a clear description, and 2 (produce) the results. In machine learning, the computer learns by example, enabling it to tackle problems that are too complicated 3 (manage) by step-by-step instructions. Hinton and Hopfield 4 (credit) with using tools from physics to advance basic research in the field. In 1982, Hopfield developed a model of neural (神经的) networks, today known as the Hopfield network, to describe how the brain recalls memories when 5 (feed) partial information, similar to the method your brain uses to remember a word on the tip of your tongue. Geoff Hinton and colleagues further developed the Hopfield network. To do that, Hinton used statistical physics, based on an equation invented by the nineteenth century physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, creating a “Boltzmann machine.” It can learn— not from instructions, but from 6 (give) examples. A trained Boltzmann machine can recognize familiar traits (特质) in information it has not previously seen. Imagine meeting a friend’s brother or sister, and you can immediately see that they 7 be related. In a similar way, the Boltzmann machine can recognize an entirely new example 8 it belongs to a category found in the training material. Hinton has also urged caution around the technology. Hinton quit his job as a vice president last year at a tech giant. He said he left because he wanted to be able to share his concerns about the risks of artificial intelligence without worrying 9 it would mean for his employer. “One of the ways in which these systems might escape control is by writing their own computer code to modify 10 ,” Hinton said in a 2023 interview. “That’s something we need to seriously worry about.” （2024·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Be Stylish While Protecting the Environment Despite the huge numbers of people who care about the environment and love clothes, there is a basic conflict about being green and being fashionable. This is because the fashion industry depends on a constant stream of ever-changing trends, 1 means you have to keep consuming. However, buying 2 awful lot of things that you don’t need, in this case new clothes, is harmful to the environment. Even so, there are still some measures you can take to achieve 3 of the goals. Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on 4 the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably 5 (genuinely) stylish. It does not require any sense of style 6 (copy) the looks in fashion magazines but developing your own certainly does. You’ll find that you buy fewer clothes 7 they aren’t going in and out of fashion every week, and this helps the environment. Some people think that another way of achieving this is to buy only natural materials, like cotton. But the production of some plant-based materials involves the use of enormous quantities of pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, cotton is an especially dirty crop, with methods 8 (use) in its production which can destroy the local environment. If you want to avoid adding to soil and water pollution in this manner, simply 9 (choose) organic materials. In the end, what you wear is your choice and no one would suggest that this should not be a free choice. But we hope that, 10 (read) this, you will be aware of the impact your choices may have on the health of our planet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题（各地真题精编) 精编04 上海真题15篇 （24-25高三上·上海杨浦·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Silent Book Club Two dozen people gathered in a cozy café-bookstore in Minnesota, chatting and laughing with those seated beside them. After ten minutes, the room 1 (fall) quiet. Then people opened their books and began to read. 2 most book clubs, the Silent Book Club’s Minneapolis chapter doesn’t require members to read a specific book. The setup is simple: Bring whatever book you happen 3 (read) currently. Quietly read that book for 45 minutes. Then share a bit about the book with others. The clubs attract introverts, bookworms and rebels who resist the idea of spending precious reading time on a book 4 else selected for them. “I hated assigned reading in school,” said Kortney Webster, 5 member of this club since it started in 2019, shaking her head. “Whenever I see the books 6 (recommend) on the reading list, I can’t help but turn away from them.” Across the table from her was Matt Streit, who launched the Minneapolis chapter of 7 has become a global phenomenon. Streit had heard a radio story about the founder of the first silent book club, with 8 contact was immediately established. Inspired by the founder’s vision, Streit decided to initiate his own chapter of the club. Fortunately, his club, though 9 (found) only a year ago, has now over 100 regulars. It has grown organically, attracting media attention and generating buzz on social media without any paid advertising. As Streit has emphasized, the club is for everyone and now it is organized regularly 10 those who are shy can seek a balance of privacy and socialization. 【答案】 1．fell 2．Unlike 3．to be reading 4．someone 5．a 6．recommended 7．what 8．whom 9．founded 10．so that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无声读书俱乐部，包括其活动形式、吸引的人群、创立过程以及意义等。 1．考查动词时态。句意：十分钟后，房间安静了下来。根据前后句可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填fell。 2．考查介词。句意：与大多数读书俱乐部不同，无声读书俱乐部的明尼阿波利斯分会不要求会员读某一本书。根据句意可知，此处应用介词表示“与……不同”，介词unlike符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：设置很简单：带上你正在读的任何一本书。happen to do sth为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，根据句意，描述的是最近正在读的书，不定式的进行时。故填to be reading。 4．考查代词。句意：这些俱乐部吸引了内向者、书虫和那些反对把宝贵的阅读时间花在别人为他们挑选的书上的叛逆者。本句是省略which或者that的定语从句，从句缺少主语，应填名词或者代词作主语，根据句意，应是someone else意为“别的人”符合语境。故填someone。 5．考查冠词。句意：“我讨厌学校布置的阅读，”科特尼·韦伯斯特摇着头说，她自2019年成立以来一直是这个俱乐部的成员。此处是固定搭配：a member of意为“……的一员”。故填a。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每当我看到阅读清单上推荐的书时，我都不由自主地避开了它们。”坐在她对面的是马特·斯特雷特，他创立了已经成为全球现象的明尼阿波利斯分会。本句已有谓语动词see，所以recommend用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语books之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故填recommended。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：“每当我看到阅读清单上推荐的书时，我都不由自主地避开了它们。”坐在她对面的是马特·斯特雷特，他创立了已经成为全球现象的明尼阿波利斯分会。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8．考查定语从句。句意：斯特雷特在广播中听到了第一个默读俱乐部创始人的故事，并立即与他建立了联系。空处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the founder，在从句中作介词宾语，指人，用宾格whom引导。故填whom。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他的俱乐部虽然成立才一年，但现在已经有100多名常客了。本句是though引导的让步状语从句，此处是省略句，完整句子为though his club was founded only a year ago，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且有be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。故填founded。 10．考查状语从句。句意：正如斯特雷特所强调的，这个俱乐部是为每个人服务的，现在它定期组织活动，以便那些害羞的人可以在隐私和社交之间找到平衡。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，应是so that意为“以便”引导结果状语从句。故填so that。 （24-25高三上·上海松江·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Kung Fu — Always a Draw Andrew Konde, a second-year student at Kenya’s Strathmore University, was inspired to start learning kung fu, or martial arts, as a child after watching movies. But 1 began as an after-school activity has become a lifestyle for the student, who is now the chairman of the university’s Titan Martial Arts club. As a child, Konde was fascinated by the skills of martial arts heroes like Jackie Chan. He 2 (accept) by Strathmore University in 2022 and his interest in kung fu received a boost upon joining the martial arts club. Through hard work, he rose to become the club’s chairman and has had the honor of leading his team to wins at several martial arts championships, including the 2022 All-Africa University Games, 3 they emerged as the second-best overall team. “Kung fu promotes better health, 4 (improve) flexibility, and higher self-respect. These are essential qualities for a happier, longer life. That’s why I love it,” Konde said. Konde has also earned silver and bronze(铜) medals in local kung fu competitions since he began practicing 5 . He sees 2023 as the highlight of his kung fu journey, after 6 (declare) to be one of Kenya’s top competitors in the featherweight category. Kung fu 7 (originate) in China and is a key part of its traditional culture. It has now grown in popularity in Kenya, particularly 8 school-age children. They find it interesting 9 it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control. Kevin Obonyo, an economics lecturer and kung fu instructor at Strathmore University, said the growing enthusiasm for kung fu across Africa 10 be owed to the strengthening of China-Africa relations solidified through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】 1．what 2．was accepted 3．where 4．improved 5．it 6．being declared 7．originated/originates 8．among/with 9．because/as/since 10．could/might/should 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国功夫在非洲日益受到欢迎。 1．考查主语从句。句意：但这项始于课后的活动已经成为了这位学生的一种生活方式，他现在是该大学泰坦武术俱乐部的主席。　　1　　began as an after-school activity在句中作主语，且这里指的是功夫，所以应用what引导主语从句，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填what。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：2022年，他被斯特拉斯莫尔大学录取，加入武术俱乐部后，他对功夫的兴趣得到了提升。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语He和accept之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was accepted。 3．考查定语从句。句意：通过努力，他升任俱乐部主席，并有幸带领他的团队在几次武术锦标赛中获胜，包括2022年全非洲大学生运动会，在那里他们成为第二好的整体团队。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the 2022 All-Africa University Games，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫有助于促进健康、提高灵活性和增强自尊。空处修饰flexibility，且二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作前置定语。故填improved。 5．考查代词。句意：自从Konde开始练习功夫以来，他还在当地的功夫比赛中获得了银牌和铜牌。空处指代kung fu，作宾语，应用it。故填it。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在他被宣布为肯尼亚轻量级比赛的顶级选手之一后，他将2023年视为自己功夫之旅的高光部分。介词after后跟动名词形式。逻辑主语He和declare之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being declared。 7．考查时态。句意：功夫起源于中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。这里既可表示客观事实，也可表示已发生的事情，所以可用一般现在时或一般过去时。用一般现在时的时候，主语为kung fu，谓语用单数形式。故填originated/originates。 8．考查介词。句意：现在它在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，特别是在学龄儿童中。grow in popularity among/with...意为“在……中间越来越受欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填among/with。 9．考查状语从句。句意：他们觉得这很有趣，因为它能让他们保持身材，并教会他们自卫和自我控制。空处引导状语从句，“it keeps them in shape, and teaches them self-defense and self-control”在句中表示原因，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 10．考查情态动词。句意：斯特拉斯莫尔大学经济学讲师兼功夫讲师Kevin Obonyo表示，非洲各地对功夫的热情日益高涨，这可以/可能/应该归功于通过“一带一路”倡议等项目巩固的中非关系的加强。空后是be owed to...，所以空处应用情态动词。根据语境可知，中国功夫在非洲受欢迎这一现象可以/可能/应该归功于中非关系的加强，应用could(可以)/might(可能)/should(应该)。故填could/might/should。 （2024·上海宝山·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In the heart of the city where towering buildings go up into the sky, firefighters spring into action. Within 60 seconds of hearing a bell ring, they 1 (dress) and rushing toward the chaos of a high-rise on fire. They have to head inside, knowing that floors could collapse under them and ceilings could fall on their heads. One wrong decision 2 mean death. Who would sign up for a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. He used to sit in a high-rise office of a software company in San Diego, California. Now he is trained 3 (break) into rooms full of blinding smoke and terrible heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted to be on my feet 4 (much), working with my hands, learning new and practical skills and having a job that varied day by day.” That’s quite an understatement to describe a career 5 requires you to keep a cool head while attacking a fire. But Telfer says that flames and nerves can be conquered in the same way: continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but nowadays he builds up his lung capacity for life-threatening conditions instead of races. He might climb hundreds of steps, wearing 34 kilograms of gear (装备), including oxygen tanks. He may carry unconscious victims to safety. No matter what he does, he must control his breathing. Panic will only waste his 6 (limit) air supply. His survival 7 (depend) on more than physical fitness. Firefighters must have extensive mental preparation. Between disasters, they study a wide range of subjects such as emergency medicine, structural design and chemical reactions. They practice quickly 8 (assess) the changing conditions of a fire. “It is 9 we love the job,” Telfer says. “We are constantly learning.” Going from being a software specialist to a first responder was quite a shift for Telfer. Never could he have imagined the challenges he would face. But he says, “Not once have I ever felt that it was not the right job for me.” Danger might be waiting 10 he heads to work each day. But his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the roar (咆哮) of a big fire. 【答案】 1．are dressed 2．might 3．to break 4．more 5．that 6．limited 7．will depend 8．assessing 9．why 10．as 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述消防员Sam Telfer的职业经历、训练过程以及他对消防工作的热爱和看法，展现了消防员这一职业的艰辛与荣耀。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在听到铃声响起的60秒内，他们穿好衣服，冲向一栋着火的高楼。dress为本句谓语，和主语they之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般过去时。故填are dressed。 2．考查情态动词。句意：一个错误的决定可能意味着死亡。空后是动词原形，根据句意，此处表推测，所以空处应填情态动词表推测，根据前文的could可知，用一般过去时，所以might意为“可能”符合语境。故填might。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他接受的训练是闯入充满烟雾和酷热的房间，并提出救援策略。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to break。 4．考查副词。句意：“我更想经常站着，动手工作，学习新的实用技能，并且做一份每天都有变化的工作。”这句话对于描述一份需要你在扑灭火灾时保持冷静的职业来说，实在是太过轻描淡写了。空处修饰空前的动词，用副词修饰，根据句意，此处表达“更，更加”之意，用比较级。故填more。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“我更想经常站着，动手工作，学习新的实用技能，并且做一份每天都有变化的工作。”这句话对于描述一份需要你在扑灭火灾时保持冷静的职业来说，实在是太过轻描淡写了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是career，关系词在从句中做主语，用that引导。故填that。 6．考查形容词。句意：恐慌只会浪费他有限的空气供应。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，limit的形容词形式是limited。故填limited。 7．考查动词时态。句意：他的生存将不仅仅取决于身体健康。depend作本句谓语，描述将来的事，用一般将来时。故填will depend。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们练习快速评估火灾的变化情况。此处是固定搭配：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。故填assessing。 9．考查表语从句。句意：“这就是我们热爱这份工作的原因，”特尔弗说。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词连接，根据句意，表达“这就是为什么”之意，用why引导。故填why。 10．考查状语从句。句意：危险可能就在他每天上班的路上等着他。空处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时”之意，用as引导。故填as。 （2024·上海崇明·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Report: Harmful Waste Creation Set to Increase The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) said in a report that public waste creation will greatly increase by 2050. The rise will cause hundreds of billions of dollars of damage through biodiversity loss, climate change, and deadly pollution, UNEP reports. UNEP’s Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 says worldwide waste creation would greatly increase 1 governments take urgent preventative measures. Damage 2 (cause) by the growing waste would account for about $443 billion of the total cost. The report, called Beyond an Age of Waste: Turning Rubbish into a Resource, 3 (release) during the U.N. Environment Assembly in Kenya early this week. The writers argue that humanity 4 (move) backwards over the past ten years. They say humans are creating more waste, more pollution, and more climate changing gases. Waste prevention measures and improved waste treatment could reduce those costs, the report said. But it notes, there are major barriers 5 such reforms. Negotiators are working toward an agreement 6 (deal) with the especially damaging and dangerous pollution from plastics. They are beginning a fourth round of talks in April. UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen said she is hopeful they will complete the agreement by the end of this year. Environmentalists and fossil fuel (化石燃料) producers continue to disagree about the terms of the agreement. They especially dispute 7 the deal should center on reducing plastics production or increasing recycling and reuse. “There is an interest, especially among the countries 8 are producing raw polymer (聚合物), but as I keep telling them, this is not an anti-plastic agreement,” Andersen told the reporters, 9 (note) there would still be a need for plastics in vehicles and medical equipment. Andersen said 10 she hopes is that no groups would work to block progress on the agreement, but instead “find a way forward that actually takes into account the fact that we are drowning in plastic.” 【答案】 1．unless 2．caused 3．was released 4．has moved/has been moving 5．to 6．to deal 7．whether 8．that/which 9．noting 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国环境规划署（UNEP）关于全球废物产生量将大幅增加及其相关影响的预测，以及各方在应对这一问题上所做的努力和存在的分歧。 1．考查状语从句。句意：UNEP的《2024年全球废物管理展望》报告指出，除非各国政府采取紧急预防措施，否则全球废物产生量将大幅增加。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“除非”，用“unless”引导。故填unless。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：由废物增长造成的损害将占总成本的约4430亿美元。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰“damage”和动词“cause”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填caused。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：本周早些时候在肯尼亚举行的联合国环境大会上发布了一份名为《超越废物时代：将垃圾转化为资源》的报告。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“early this week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the report”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was released。 4．考查谓语动词。句意：报告的作者认为，过去十年来，人类一直在倒退。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语为“humanity”，单数，谓语动词用has。故填has moved/has been moving。 5．考查介词。句意：但它也指出，这样的改革面临着重大障碍。空处为介词的用法，名词“barrier”后用介词“to”，意为“……的障碍”。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：谈判人员正在努力达成一项协议，以应对塑料造成的特别有害和危险的污染。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定时形式。故填to deal。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：他们尤其争论协议是否应以减少塑料生产为中心，还是应增加回收和再利用。空处为宾语从句的引导词；根据下文的“or”以及句意可知，宾语从句用“whether”引导，意为“是否”。故填whether。 8．考查定语从句。句意：“一些国家，尤其是生产原生聚合物的国家，对此很感兴趣，但我一直在告诉他们，这不是一项反塑料协议，”Andersen在告诉记者时指出，汽车和医疗设备中仍然需要塑料。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the countries”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“一些国家，尤其是生产原生聚合物的国家，对此很感兴趣，但我一直在告诉他们，这不是一项反塑料协议，”Andersen在告诉记者时指出，汽车和医疗设备中仍然需要塑料。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Andersen”和动词“note”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填noting。 10．考查主语从句。句意：Andersen表示，她希望没有任何团体阻碍协议取得进展，而是“找到一条向前发展的道路，这条道路实际上考虑到了我们正处于塑料泛滥之中的事实”。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。 （2024·上海长宁·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the links to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each plank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The benefits of container gardening Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, 1 (take) container gardening into consideration. This method involves 2 (grow) plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, herbs, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method. To begin with, you don’t need much space. A roof or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill(窗沿) is perfect for a few small plants, 3 gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a spot that receives a good deal of sunlight. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade 4 extremely hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants 5 they’ll grow best. With containers, you’re almost certain 6 (fill) them with productive soil. Using a good bag of potting soil that contains the necessary nutrients for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Once 7 (stuff), large containers can get heavy. Therefore, it’s best to put them at a proper place before filling them. One of the greatest benefits of container gardening is that little or no weeding 8 (require). For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement. People also love the fact that almost 9 can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, cans, tea kettles, old shoes and more will work. There’s no end to the number of items that can be used. Just be sure to drill holes in the bottom of your containers for proper water discharge. 10 shows off your green fingers and your creativity is a container garden. 【答案】 1．take 2．growing 3．which 4．on/for/during/amid 5．wherever/where 6．to fill 7．stuffed 8．is required 9．anything/everything 10．Whatever/What 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了容器园艺的好处。 1．考查祈使句。句意：如果是这种情况，请考虑进行容器园艺。前文If引导条件从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用祈使句。故填take。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种方法是把植物种在花盆和容器里，而不是在地里。involve后接动名词作宾语。故填growing。 3．考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，一个阳光充足的室内厨房窗台非常适合种植一些小植物，它可以让你在准备食物时轻松获取草药和蔬菜。空格后面的句子“gives you easy access to herbs and vegetables as you prepare meals”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文的整个句子，因此使用关系代词which。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：或者你可以在极热的天气里把植物移到阴凉处。 “on + 时间”表示“在某一天、某天晚上、某天早上等”的情况下。也可用用for“因为”或during“在……期间”或amid“在……过程中”故填on/for/during/amid。 5．考查状语从句。句意：容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最佳的地方。空处引导地点状语从句，用连词wherever/where。故填wherever/where。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有了容器，你几乎肯定会用肥沃的土壤填满它们。be certain to do something是固定用法，表示有把握做某事。故填to fill。 7．考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦装满，大容器就会变得很重。本句为Once引导状语从句的省略，还原后为：Once large containers are stuffed，省略了主语和be动词，用过去分词表被动。故填stuffed。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：一个最大的好处是，几乎不需要除草。空格处在句子中作谓语，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，且little or no weeding与require为被动关系。故填is required。 9．考查代词。句意：人们也喜欢几乎所有东西/任何东西都可以用作容器这一事实。根据句意可知，不定代词anything或者everything做主语。故填anything/everything。 10．考查主语从句。句意：能展示你的园艺技能和创造力的是一个容器花园。空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，用连接词whatever/what。符合句意。故填Whatever/What。 （2024·上海浦东新·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Reluctant influencers When I started posting videos regularly to grow my on-camera video-coaching business, a friend asked me, “Are you trying to be an influencer?” I hesitated at the question. The word “influencer” 1 (coin) in the 1600s now has become associated with faint negative implications. We’ve all heard of celebrities being accused of “trying too hard”. And perhaps that’s what’s happening to business people as well. My concern as a marketer is that real business people 2 could gain a lot from social media are avoiding the label “influencer” so much that they are hiding entirely. Hiding from the camera is hiding from clients. As I continued to create and post videos, I noticed that the number of my audience was twice 3 of the previous month, and likes were rising. It was then that I realized I was using my platform to make a difference in people’s lives. No longer was I worried about what it meant or 4 others perceived it. I had found my own way to connect with people on a more personal level and make a positive impact. That was what 5 (count). Pat Flynn, founder of Smart Passive Income, has no issue with 6 (call) an influencer. He feels, 7 people are watching, it’s important to set a good example in your behavior. He adds that he doesn’t take that responsibility lightly because he is able to help people 8 the things he does in the example. 9 (break) free from this prejudice, remember why you are on social media. It is not called private media. Never 10 (keep) yourselves blocked by a label. Showing up on camera can be the most efficient and effective way to build credibility and leads online. 【答案】 1．coined 2．who/that 3．that 4．how 5．counted 6．being called 7．because/as/since 8．through 9．To break 10．keep 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对“网红”标签的误解及社交媒体对个人和事业发展的重要性。 1．考查动词时态。句意：“网红”一词于17世纪被创造出来，现在却带有了些许负面的含义。根据空后 has become可知，空处为非谓语动词，“The word”和“coin”之间为被动关系，用过去分词coined作后置定语。故填coined。 2．考查定语从句。句意：作为一名市场营销人员，我担心的是，那些本可以从社交媒体中获益良多的真正商人，因为过于回避“网红”这个标签，而完全隐藏了起来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为real business people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，空处需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 3．考查代词。句意：随着我继续创作和发布视频，我发现我的观众数量是上个月的两倍，并且点赞数也在不断增加。空处需要代词that来指代上文的the number，以避免重复。故填that。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：我不再担心它的意义或他人如何看待。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少连接副词，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 5．考查动词时态。句意：这才是最重要的。根据空前was what可知，what引导表语从句，空处为从句谓语动词，需用一般过去时。故填counted。 6．考查动名词。句意：《Smart Passive Income》的创始人帕特·弗林（Pat Flynn）并不介意被称为网红。他认为，既然有人在看，那么在自己的行为中树立一个好榜样就很重要。根据空前with可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，call与逻辑主语Pat Flynn为被动关系，需填动名词的被动式being called。故填being called。 7．考查原因状语从句。句意：他认为，既然有人在看，那么在自己的行为中树立一个好榜样就很重要。空处需用表示“因为”的从属连词引导原因状语从句，可用because/as/since。故填because/as/since。 8．考查介词。句意：他补充说，他并没有轻视这份责任，因为他能够通过自己在示例中所做的事情来帮助人们。空处表示“通过”， 需用介词through。故填through。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了摆脱这种偏见，请记住你为什么使用社交媒体。根据空后remember可知，空处应用非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语，表示“为了摆脱偏见”，句首字母大写。故填To break。 10．考查祈使句。句意：永远不要让自己被标签所束缚。根据空前Never和空后blocked可知，该句为否定祈使句，空处需用动词原形keep。故填keep。 （2024·上海闵行·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits the blank. I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. 1 I initially felt uncertain about whether the marketing job was right for me, I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful. As the months passed, I felt it just wasn’t 2 me. I needed to find a way out. A job advertisement for an editor for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was successful. My role was 3 (help) teams of young people edit their content and help them with their work, which involved 4 (guide) them through the editing process and providing support for their tasks. I 5 (assume) the magazine would be a mixture of games and boring reviews, so I was surprised when one of the first pieces written was about social welfare. Finally, I found something I was interested in. I felt a change in me straight away. I had a purpose again, when days 6 (lose) to discussing hot topics and reading the words of their strong and opinionated voices. 7 (invest) in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the team’s writing ability. As our website hits increased and the work shifted to reflect 8 our audiences wanted, I developed a greater understanding of what young people might want to read. The biggest change the job brought, though, was to my well-being. It is rare that you find 9 in a job you love, one that you are happy to go into each day. I was growing in this creative environment, inspired by the talented young people 10 careers I was helping to further. Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, energetic, and inspired. 【答案】 1．Although/While/Though 2．for 3．to help 4．guiding 5．had assumed 6．were lost 7．Invested 8．what 9．yourself 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的职业转变经历。作者最初从事营销工作，但发现这份工作并不能满足自己的目标需求。后来，作者成功应聘了一家新青年杂志的编辑职位，这份工作让作者找到了自己的目标和兴趣所在，也让作者对年轻人的阅读习惯有了更深入的了解。 1．考查连词。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，尽管最初作者不确定工作是否适合自己，但很快作者意识到了工作不能满足自己的需求，设空处应用连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 2．考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去，我觉得它并不适合我。根据上文“ I soon realized it didn’t fulfill my need for purpose. I enjoyed doing things I found meaningful.”可知，作者意识到这份工作不适合自己，表示“适合”可用短语be for sb.。故填for。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。设空处用于was之后，作表语，表示“我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容”，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填to help。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。involve doing sth为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语，与后文的providing构成并列关系。故填guiding。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中would be和was可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，assume这一动作发生在过去的动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故使用过去完成时，表示“我本以为”。故填had assumed。 6．考查时态语态。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，我又有了目标。设空处使用动词作when引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，lose与逻辑主语days构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为days，be动词用were。故填were lost。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改变。句中could see为谓语动词，设空处作非谓语动词，此处invest与逻辑主语I构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。 9．考查代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。设空处与主语you一致，应使用反身代词作宾语，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 10．考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词young people，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“年轻人的职业”，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 （24-25高三上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Not So Fast The 5:2 diet offers five days of normal eating “with little thought to calorie control” to every two days of near fasting, when you eat a quarter of your recommended daily calorie intake, 1 works out as 500 calories for women and 600 for men. Not only is the concept of 5:2 easy 2 (grasp), it’s also a manageable approach. Got a client dinner or a birthday lunch? No problem. “From this point of view, the 5:2 diet is very good,” says nutritionist Sue Baic. “There’s good evidence to support it. It’s not for everyone — say, if you’ve got a history of eating disorders — but generally it fits in with modern life. And psychologically, you know you’ re not being too strict with 3 . However, research published in 2005 showed that for long-term weight-loss success, a consistent diet approach was more successful. Participants who reported a consistent diet 4 the week were 1. 5 times more likely to maintain their weight within 2.2kg over the next year than those who dieted more strictly on weekdays. So it 5 work in the short term, but consistency, it seems, will keep you in the healthy eating game for a longer time. And a 2014 review by researchers at the University of Illinois found that daily calorie restriction is still a more effective means of losing weight than fasting. “ 6 (reduce) calorie intake below energy consumption and your diet will be successful,” explains Baic. 7 you’ve grasped this, it’s a mental game. Mindfulness in weight loss is a(n) 8 (grow) area of research. It has long been the theory behind 9 (guide) diet plans, which encourage followers to attend local groups. According to Baic, these have impressive success rates. “Diet programmes like Weight Watchers, Slimming World and Rosemary Conley give really good, evidence-based advice and offer support, so there’s a psychological side to it as well,” she says. In 2012, Dr Brian Wansink at Cornell University launched the National Mindless Eating Challenge, which examined the difference in behaviour of successful and unsuccessful dieters. Mindfulness, or being aware of 10 you’re eating, was a key factor in the success stories. 【答案】 1．which 2．to grasp 3．yourself 4．across/throughout 5．may 6．Reduce 7．Once/If 8．growing 9．guided 10．what 【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了5:2饮食法及其特点，同时指出长期减重成功需持续稳定的饮食方法，还强调了正念饮食在减重中的重要性，并提到了相关研究。 1．考查定语从句。句意：5:2饮食法提供五天正常饮食“几乎不考虑卡路里控制”，每两天近乎禁食一次，此时你吃的是你建议的每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一，对女性来说是500卡路里，对男性来说是600卡路里。“_____ works out as 500 calories for women and 600 for men”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a quarter of your recommended daily calorie intake，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：5:2的概念不仅容易理解，而且也是一种可行的方法。not only置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词is被置于主语the concept of 5:2之前，原句语序为：...the concept of 5:2 is easy _____ (grasp)为固定搭配；又因“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中easy表明主语the concept of 5:2的特征，动词grasp(理解)与主语是动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to grasp。 3．考查反身代词。句意：从心理上来说，你知道你对自己不会太严格。根据句意，“你对你自己没有太严格”，主语和宾语一致，用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 4．考查介词。句意：报告一周内饮食一致的参与者在接下来的一年里将体重保持在2.2公斤以内的可能性是那些在工作日节食更严格的参与者的1.5倍。根据句意，表示“一周内”，可用介词across或者throughout，意为“自始至终，贯穿整个时期”，强调整个一周。故填across/throughout。 5．考查情态动词。句意：所以，它可能在短期内有效，但看起来，一致性会让你在健康饮食的道路上坚持更长时间。根据后文“but consistency, it seems, will keep you in the healthy eating game for a longer time”可知，它“可能”在短期内有效，应用情态动词may，表示可能性。故填may。 6．考查固定句型。句意：“减少卡路里摄入量低于能量消耗，你的饮食就会成功，”Baic解释道。句中使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”固定句型，意为“如果……，就……”，其中祈使句部分相当于一个条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Reduce。 7．考查连词。句意：一旦/如果你掌握了这一点，这就是一场心理游戏。根据句意，“you’ve grasped this”是“it’s a mental game”的条件，用连词once或者if引导条件状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Once/If。 8．考查形容词。句意：正念减肥是一个不断增长的研究领域。提示词修饰名词area，用形容词growing作定语，意为“增加的；增长的”。故填growing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它一直是指导饮食计划背后的理论，这些计划鼓励追随者参加当地的团体。提示词guide(指导)修饰名词词组diet plans，作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语diet plans之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填guided。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：正念，或者意识到你在吃什么，是成功故事中的一个关键因素。“_____ you’re eating”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“吃什么”，用连接代词what引导从句，作宾语。故填what。 （24-25高三上·上海金山·阶段练习）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Frybread In one version of his 1996 song “Frybread”, rock artist Keith Secola sang: “You can’t do much with sugar, flour, lard and salt. But you can add one fundamental ingredient: love.” Since its creation in the 1800s, the subject of Secola’s song, frybread, 1 (become) a culturally significant comfort food within local communities across Canada and America. The taste, colour and size of these fried dough (生面团) discs differ across the continent, with each family and community adding their own touch. One online comment says, “Your mom’s or your aunt’s frybread 2 never be made by anyone else in the world.” 3 the variety, most versions have a few things in common. The basic ingredients are flour, baking powder or soda, and salt, 4 are mixed together into a dough ball using water, milk or buttermilk. After letting it rise, the ball 5 (divide) into pieces, rolled into discs and then fried until bubbly, golden and crispy. Even though widely loved, there is no denying that the treat is heavily loaded with calories — one piece of 500 calories and 20 grams of fat. Besides, it is also a painful symbol of survival. One origin story says the bread was first made by the Diné. In 1864, the Diné were forced to leave their traditional homeland in eastern Arizona and western New Mexico and walk the nearly 500-kilometre journey, 6 (know) as the Long Walk. Hundreds of them died of starvation along the way. 7 among the cheap ingredients, was given to them by the U.S. government as daily rations was wheat flour previously unknown to them. As the legend goes, the Diné fried the often spoiled flour to kill off parasites (寄生虫). Today, a food-valuing movement, 8 (aim) to bring back traditional diets, is booming. However, the diets don’t include frybread. “There is no oral tradition 9 (teach) about frybread,” wrote Devon A．Mihesuah, a historian as well as a professor at the University of Kansas. 10 the future holds for frybread, it will always stand as proof to the adaptability of those native communities. As an enduring food, frybread has demonstrated its lasting significance. 【答案】 1．has become 2．can 3．Despite 4．which 5．is divided 6．known 7．What 8．aiming 9．to be taught 10．No matter what 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油炸面包在美国和加拿大的文化意义，它不仅是社区的安慰食物，还承载了纳瓦霍族人在艰难历史中的生存故事，尽管其营养价值不高，但作为一种文化象征，它展示了土著社区的适应能力。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自19世纪诞生以来，Secola这首歌的主题“油炸面包”已经成为加拿大和美国当地社区具有重要文化意义的安慰食物。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since its creation in the 1800s”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 2．考查情态动词。句意：一条网上评论说：“你妈妈或你阿姨做的油炸面包永远不可能是世界上其他人做的。”空处和be made构成谓语，应用情态动词，结合“never be made by anyone else in the world”可知，此处指“不可能是世界上其他人做的”，应用表示可能性的情态动词can。故填can。 3．考查介词。句意：尽管种类繁多，但大多数版本都有一些共同点。空后为名词the variety，结合“most versions have a few things in common”可知，此处含让步关系，空处应用意为“尽管”的介词despite，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 4．考查定语从句。句意：最基本的配料是面粉、发酵粉或苏打粉和盐，用水、牛奶或酪乳混合成一个面团球。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面提到的各种配料作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 5．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：发面后，球被分成几块，卷成圆片，然后炸至起泡、金黄、酥脆。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常的做法，时态应用一般现在时，divide“（使）分开”和主语the ball之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is divided。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在1864年，纳瓦霍族人被迫离开他们传统的家乡亚利桑那州东部和新墨西哥州西部，走了近500公里的旅程，被称为“漫长的步行”。句子主干成分完整，空处作journey的非限制性后置定语，know“把……看作是，将……称为”和journey逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 7．考查主语从句。句意：在美国政府提供给他们的廉价食材中，有一种是他们以前不知道的小麦粉。空处引导名词性从句作主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“wheat flour”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，一场旨在恢复传统饮食的重视食物的运动正在蓬勃发展。句子主干成分完整，空处作movement的非限制性后置定语，aim“旨在”和movement逻辑上是主动关系，且动作在进行中，因此用aim的现在分词形式。故填aiming。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“没有关于油炸面包的口述传统可以传授，”历史学家、堪萨斯大学教授Devon A. Mihesuah写道。空处作tradition的后置定语，teach“教授”和tradition逻辑上是被动关系，且动作未发生，因此用teach的不定式被动语态。故填to be taught。 10．考查让步状语从句。句意：不管油炸面包的未来如何，它将永远是这些土著社区适应能力的证明。逗号的前后句之间是让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句，holds缺少宾语，宾语指物，不含选择范围，因此no matter what来引导，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填No matter what。 （24-25高三上·上海静安·期末）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Essential oils are extremely concentrated versions of oily substance that plants produce 1 (attract) pollinators (传粉昆虫). They may be natural, but that doesn’t mean they’re always healthy or good for everyone. 2 the essential oil is so popular on the cosmetics market is not known. Some people credit its appeal 3 its pleasant smell. But one thing is for sure. Essential oils don’t cure cancer and there’s no solid evidence that they do much of anything else for health. But people who love essential oils often say that there’s an oil for everything. They claim these oils can be useful in a variety of ways. Since long ago, Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy 4 (collect) examples of people harmed by essential oils, in an effort to convince oil fans that these things are not always harmless and 5 be treated seriously. In their injury report, people said they got skin burns 6 they used the oils in harmless-sounding ways. One woman got blisters (泡) on her back after putting a few drops of sweet orange oil in her bath water. Another applied an oil mixture behind the ears, 7 seemed to cause burning. Some oils, especially 8 from citrus (柑橘属的) plants, can cause burns and blisters by sensitizing skin to the sun. Others hurt skin directly. And 9 (mix) oils with water, which is suggested by many, seldom helps to reduce the harm. Saddest of all are the stories of people who adopted oils as a treatment for skin problems, only to find the condition worsened. Therefore, some oils may be safe for skin, when appropriately 10 (apply). To protect you from any unexpected harm, a tryout is always recommended. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．Why 3．to 4．has been collecting/has collected 5．should 6．although 7．which 8．those/ones 9．mixing 10．applied 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对精油作用的一些误解和使用精油对人体造成的伤害。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：精油是植物为吸引传粉者而产生的油性物质的极度浓缩。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to attract。 2．考查连接副词。句意：为什么这种精油在化妆品市场如此受欢迎还不清楚。空格处引导主语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连词副词why引导。故填Why。 3．考查介词。句意：有些人把它的吸引力归功于它令人愉快的气味。credit...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故填to。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since long ago可知，句子应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在；也可以强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时。主语是Atlanta Institute for Aromatherapy，助动词用has。故填has been collecting/has collected。 5．考查情态动词。句意：很久以前，亚特兰大芳香疗法研究所一直在收集人们被精油伤害的例子，试图说服精油爱好者，这些东西并不总是无害的，应该认真对待。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应该填入应该一个情态动词，且意义为“应该”，所以用should。故填should。 6．考查连词。句意：在他们的伤害报告中，人们说尽管他们以无害的方式使用了这些油，他们的皮肤却烧伤了。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 7．考查定语从句。句意：另一个人在耳朵后面涂了一种油混合物，这似乎引起了灼伤。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an oil mixture进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 8．考查代词。句意：一些油，特别是来自柑橘类植物的油，会使皮肤在阳光下变得敏感，从而导致灼伤和水泡。空格处应该用代词，代指上文的复数名词oils，所以用those或ones。故填those/ones。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人建议将油和水混合，但这很少有助于减少危害。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式mixing。故填mixing。 10．考查状语从句的省略。句意：因此，如果使用得当，有些油对皮肤是安全的。根据动词apply和空格前的连词when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when they are appropriately applied。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。 （2024·上海嘉定·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Preserving Foods Early humans had to rely on the environment to find food. Men hunted animals or caught fish, while women gathered fruits and roots. However, if the food was not eaten quickly, it would spoil and no longer be safe to eat. The lack of knowledge about 1 to preserve food made it difficult to store enough to eat later. Today, there are many preservation techniques, some of 2 date back thousands of years. One of the 3 (early) discoveries was the use of cooling to preserve meat. Early hunters would drag large animals to caves, where they stayed cool. The meat 4 (store) in the cool caves could be eaten for days, even weeks, without going bad. In colder climates, the meat would freeze and last for months. These early hunters did not understand bacteria, which cause food to spoil. They didn't know that cooling and freezing slowed bacterial growth. In warmer regions, early humans found that 5 (dry) food kept it from spoiling. They discovered that bacteria couldn't grow without moisture (水分) . Dried meats and fruits could last for extended periods, which was essential in areas where refrigeration was not available. 6 humans transitioned from hunting to farming, preserving food became even more important. Farmers relied on various methods to preserve their harvests. They salted meat, smoked it over fires, and preserved vegetables in vinegar or oil. Different cultures 7 (develop) unique preservation techniques: Koreans made kimchi, Germans made sauerkraut, and during the winter, preserved foods were crucial 8 survival. Over the centuries, the ways of preserving food advanced. In the 19th century, the canning process 9 (introduce). By sealing food in glass jars or metal cans and boiling them to kill bacteria, food could be stored safely for long periods. Later, the invention of refrigeration in the20th century revolutionized food storage, keeping food fresh for much longer. Today, we use a combination of these methods, from freezing and canning to drying and salting, 10 (ensure) that food lasts longer and remains safe to eat. 【答案】 1．how 2．which 3．earliest 4．stored 5．drying 6．As/When 7．developed 8．for 9．was introduced 10．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类保存食物技术的发展过程。 1．考查疑问词。句意：由于缺乏保存食物的知识，很难储存足够的食物供以后食用。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 2．考查定语从句。句意：今天，有许多保存技术，其中一些可以追溯到几千年前。“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词techniques，作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查最高级。句意：最早的发现之一是使用冷却来保存肉类。根据上文“One of the”以及句意“最早的”可知用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：储存在凉爽洞穴里的肉可以吃上几天，甚至几周，而不会变质。句中已有谓语动词could be eaten，空处应用非谓语动词，此处store与meat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stored。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的地区，早期人类发现晾干食物可以防止变质。空处是从句主语，表示一般动作或状态，应用所给动词dry“(使)变干”的动名词形式drying作主语。故填drying。 6．考查状语从句。句意：当人类从狩猎过渡到农耕时(随着人类从狩猎过渡到农耕)，保存食物变得更加重要。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“随着……”用when或as，首字母大写。故填As/When。 7．考查时态。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。空处是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填developed。 8．考查介词。句意：不同的文化发展出了独特的保存技术：韩国人做泡菜，德国人做酸菜，在冬天，保存食物对生存至关重要。短语be crucial for表示“对……至关重要”。故填for。 9．考查时态语态。句意：在19世纪，罐头工艺被引入。主语process与谓语introduce构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语In the 19th century可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们使用这些方法的组合，从冷冻和罐装到干燥和腌制，以确保食物保存更长时间并保持食用安全。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式。故填to ensure。 （2024·上海黄浦·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Ancient Philosophy Behind The Sign The Sign, a 28-minute episode of the kids TV show has been hotly anticipated—and its story is a deep reflection on change. The much-loved Australian cartoon about Bluey, a seven-year-old blue dog has been a worldwide phenomenon since it 1 (launch) back in 2018. Alongside more genuinely laugh-out-loud moments than in most high-time comedies, it contains more serious elements too, such as brief introductions of parenting situations   2 will be painfully familiar to any guardians or caregivers, as well as inferences to fateful life events 3 death and marriage. It’s exploring an adult world with the joyous, surreal excitement of childhood. 4 viewers won’t have predicted will be how much this episode draws from Taoist philosophy. It is an ancient Chinese belief system based on trying 5 (exist) in harmony with the universe. When Bluey sadly tells her classmates she’s moving away, her teacher Calypso reads a story 6 (call) The Farmer. The story follows a series of events happening, and each time, the neighbours tell the farmer that it’s “good luck” or “bad luck”. Every time, the farmer simply replies to each situation, “We’ll see”. “Is it a happy or sad ending?” asks Bluey afterwards. “Both,” says Calypso. “I don’t understand,” says Bluey. “Everything will work out the way that   7 is supposed to, Bluey,” she replies. The story is actually an old tale that first originated in the Huainanzi, an ancient Chinese text   8 (date) back to 139 BC, and it reminds people that we have no control or no real way of knowing whether events that happen to us 9 (be) “good” or “bad”. 10 we are open to change and trust that things will work out for the best, we are sure to make it. 【答案】 1．was launched 2．that/which 3．like 4．What 5．to exist 6．called 7．it 8．dating 9．are 10．As long as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对儿童电视节目The Sign一集内容的深入解析，探讨了其中蕴含的道家哲学思想，并对相关文化背景进行了介绍和解释。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：自2018年首播以来，这部备受欢迎的澳大利亚动画片《Bluey》已成为全球现象。它讲述了一只七岁蓝色小狗Bluey的故事。空处为从句谓语动词；从句为“since”引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填was launched。 2．考查定语从句。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“brief introductions of parenting situations”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 3．考查介词。句意：与大多数高收视率喜剧相比，这部动画片中真正让人捧腹大笑的时刻更多，同时它也包含了更严肃的元素，如简要介绍对任何监护人或看护者来说都痛苦且熟悉的育儿情境，以及对死亡和婚姻等决定性人生事件的暗示。空处为介词，意为“如……”，用介词“like”。故填like。 4．考查主语从句。句意：观众无法预料的是，这一集会如此深刻地借鉴道家哲学。空处为主语从句的引导词；主语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：道家哲学是一种古老的中国信仰体系，其基础是努力与宇宙和谐共存。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“try”的宾语，意为“努力做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to exist。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当Bluey悲伤地告诉同学们她要搬走时，她的老师Calypso读了一个名为《农夫》的故事。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a story”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。 7．考查代词。句意：“Bluey，一切都会按照它应该的方式发展的，”她回答道。空处为代词，代指“everything”，用代词“it”。故填it。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“an ancient Chinese text”和动词短语“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dating。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：这个故事实际上是一个古老的寓言，最初源自公元前139年的中国古代文献《淮南子》，它提醒人们，我们无法控制也无法真正知道发生在我们身上的事情是“好”是“坏”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“events”，复数。故填are。 10．考查状语从句。句意：只要我们愿意接受变化，并相信事情会朝着最好的方向发展，我们就一定能够成功。空处为状语从句的引导词，用“as long as”引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As long as。 （2024·上海奉贤·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Best Music to Boost Productivity How many times have you put on your headphones to help you concentrate on your tasks? Various studies have tried to address the question of 1 music in the workplace can be helpful or not. The short answer seems to be yes, but it depends on the job and the music. In one study, machine operators at a clothes manufacturer became 2 (productive) when they listened to relaxing music; the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead. However, in another study 3 (conduct) among surgeons who operated on patients while listening to classical music, it showed that they were both faster and more accurate in performance. In this case, the researchers advised against high pace or loud music 4 it could be distracting. According to some scientists, no matter what task you’re engaged in, lyrics in music 5 negatively impact your attention. However, if 6 (listen) to lyric-less or classical tunes annoys you, you’re probably not going to be very productive, so it ultimately depends on your personal preference. There might be a link between “emotional use” of music at work and performance, too. Essentially, if your mood improves, so does your work. To some extent, then, you may be best off playing music 7 makes you happy. Interestingly, though, one 2023 study, which surveyed 244 people who listened to music at work, revealed no benefit when music 8 (use) for cognitive thinking or just played in the background. But if you’re just here for the best tracks 9 (boost) your productivity, we’ve got some recommendations for you. The top three songs most often included in work-related Spotify lists 10 (be): “Drops of Jupiter” (Train), “Dreams” (Fleetwood Mac) and “Don’t Stop Believin” (Journey). Integrate these songs into your workday and experience the boost in productivity they can provide. 【答案】 1．whether 2．less productive 3．conducted 4．because/as/since 5．may/might/can/could 6．listening 7．that/which 8．was used 9．to boost 10．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对工作效率有帮助，但这取决于工作类型和音乐类型，并推荐了三首有助于提高效率的歌曲。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：各种研究试图解决工作场所的音乐是否有益的问题。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。结合从句中的or not可知，这里表示“是否”的含义，应用whether引导，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。故填whether。 2．考查形容词的比较级。句意：在一项研究中，一家服装制造商的机器操作员在听舒缓的音乐时，工作效率会降低；研究人员建议尝试节奏更快的音乐。根据“the researchers therefore suggested trying music with a faster pace instead”可知，研究人员建议让机器操作员听节奏更快的音乐，由此可知，舒缓的音乐会使他们降低工作效率。空处应用productive的比较级less productive。故填less productive。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在另一项对外科医生进行的研究中，外科医生在听古典音乐的同时对患者进行手术，结果表明他们的表现更快、更准确。study和conduct之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。 4．考查状语从句。句意：在这种情况下，研究人员建议不要播放高节奏或大声的音乐，因为这可能会分散注意力。空处引导状语从句。“it could be distracting”表示原因，所以应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 5．考查情态动词。句意：根据一些科学家的说法，无论你从事什么任务，音乐中的歌词都可能/可以对你的注意力产生负面影响。空后是动词原形impact，所以空处应用情态动词。这里表示歌词可能/可以对注意力产生负面影响，应用may/might表示可能，用can/could表示可以。故填may/might/can/could。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果听抒情少或古典音乐让你恼火，你可能不会很有效率，所以这最终取决于你的个人喜好。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词。故填listening。 7．考查定语从句。句意：那么在某种程度上，你最好播放能让你快乐的音乐。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词music，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。故填that/which。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：然而，有趣的是，2023年的一项研究调查了244名在工作中听音乐的人，结果显示，当音乐用于认知思维或只是在背景中播放时，没有任何好处。when引导时间状语从句，空处在从句中作谓语，根据“one 2023 study”和句中时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。music和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was used。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你只是来这里寻找提高生产力的最佳途径，我们为你提供了一些建议。空处作tracks的后置定语，且前有the best修饰，应用不定式。故填to boost。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最常出现在与工作相关的Spotify列表中的前三首歌曲是：《Drops of Jupiter》（Train），《Dreams》（Fleetwood Mac）和《Don’t Stop Believin》（Journey）。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。主语为The top three songs，谓语用复数。故填are。 （2024·上海徐汇·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pioneers in artificial intelligence win the Nobel Prize in physics The 2024 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They are known for their fundamental discoveries in machine learning, 1 paved the way for how artificial intelligence is used today. Machine learning differs from traditional software. The software receives data, which is processed according to a clear description, and 2 (produce) the results. In machine learning, the computer learns by example, enabling it to tackle problems that are too complicated 3 (manage) by step-by-step instructions. Hinton and Hopfield 4 (credit) with using tools from physics to advance basic research in the field. In 1982, Hopfield developed a model of neural (神经的) networks, today known as the Hopfield network, to describe how the brain recalls memories when 5 (feed) partial information, similar to the method your brain uses to remember a word on the tip of your tongue. Geoff Hinton and colleagues further developed the Hopfield network. To do that, Hinton used statistical physics, based on an equation invented by the nineteenth century physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, creating a “Boltzmann machine.” It can learn— not from instructions, but from 6 (give) examples. A trained Boltzmann machine can recognize familiar traits (特质) in information it has not previously seen. Imagine meeting a friend’s brother or sister, and you can immediately see that they 7 be related. In a similar way, the Boltzmann machine can recognize an entirely new example 8 it belongs to a category found in the training material. Hinton has also urged caution around the technology. Hinton quit his job as a vice president last year at a tech giant. He said he left because he wanted to be able to share his concerns about the risks of artificial intelligence without worrying 9 it would mean for his employer. “One of the ways in which these systems might escape control is by writing their own computer code to modify 10 ,” Hinton said in a 2023 interview. “That’s something we need to seriously worry about.” 【答案】 1．which 2．produces 3．to manage/ to be managed 4．are credited/were credited 5．fed 6．being given/ given 7．must 8．if/when 9．what 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖得主因机器学习领域贡献获奖，并讨论了AI风险。 1．考查定语从句。句意：他们因在机器学习领域的根本性发现而闻名，这为今天人工智能的使用奠定了基础。根据空前are和空后paved可知，空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为their fundamental discoveries，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：软件接收数据，根据明确的描述进行处理，并产生结果。根据空前and可知，空处为谓语动词，和receive并列，表示一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语为The software，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在机器学习中，计算机通过示例学习，使其能够解决通过逐步指令无法管理的过于复杂的问题。根据空前are too complicated可知，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，固定搭配be complicated to do sth.“做某事是复杂的”，可填to manage,也可以构成固定搭配too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，修饰problems，problems和manage之间为被动关系，需用to be managed。故填to manage/to be managed。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：Hinton和Hopfield因使用物理学工具推动该领域的基础研究而受到赞誉。根据空前主语Hinton and Hopfield可知，空处需用谓语动词作谓语，既可指陈述现在事实，需用一般现在时，也可指陈述过去事实，需用一般过去时，主语为Hinton and Hopfield，为复数形式，谓语需用复数形式，和主语之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填are credited/were credited。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：1982年，Hopfield开发了一种神经网络模型，今天被称为Hopfield网络，用于描述当大脑接收到部分信息时如何回忆记忆，这与你的大脑记住舌尖上的单词的方法相似。根据空前when可知，此句为when引导时间状语从句的省略句，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，when引导的从句中主语为the brain，和feed之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填fed。 6．考查形容词或动名词。句意：它可以学习——不是从指令中学习，而是从给出的例子中学习。根据空前from和空后examples可知，空处需用形容词作名词examples的定语，需用given，意为“特定的”。也可看成动名词，作介词from的宾语，与examples为被动关系，应用被动语态，需用being given。故填being given/given。 7．考查情态动词。句意：想象一下，当你遇到朋友的兄弟姐妹时，你肯定可以立刻看出他们有亲戚关系。根据空前they和空后be可知，空处需用情态动词must表示“肯定”。故填must。 8．考查状语从句。句意：同样地，Boltzmann机器可以识别一个全新的例子，如果它属于训练材料中找到的一个类别。根据空前can和空后belongs可知，空处需用从属连词引导状语从句，根据句意可知，空处需用从属连词if/when表示“如果/当……时”。故填if/when。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：他说他离职是因为他想能够分享他对人工智能风险的担忧，而不必担心这会对他的雇主意味着什么。根据空前worrying和空后would可知，空处引导宾语从句，作worrying的宾语，从句中缺少 mean的宾语，指物，需用连接词what。故填what。 10. 考查代词。句意：Hinton在2023年的一次采访中说：“这些系统可能失控的方式之一是通过编写自己的计算机代码来修改自己。”根据空前modify可知，空处需用代词作modify的宾语，指代前面提到的computer code，需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 （2024·上海虹口·一模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Be Stylish While Protecting the Environment Despite the huge numbers of people who care about the environment and love clothes, there is a basic conflict about being green and being fashionable. This is because the fashion industry depends on a constant stream of ever-changing trends, 1 means you have to keep consuming. However, buying 2 awful lot of things that you don’t need, in this case new clothes, is harmful to the environment. Even so, there are still some measures you can take to achieve 3 of the goals. Firstly, rather than base your choice of clothes on 4 the fashion industry says you should, choose your own look. If you do this, you’ll look a lot more like an individual, and probably 5 (genuinely) stylish. It does not require any sense of style 6 (copy) the looks in fashion magazines but developing your own certainly does. You’ll find that you buy fewer clothes 7 they aren’t going in and out of fashion every week, and this helps the environment. Some people think that another way of achieving this is to buy only natural materials, like cotton. But the production of some plant-based materials involves the use of enormous quantities of pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, cotton is an especially dirty crop, with methods 8 (use) in its production which can destroy the local environment. If you want to avoid adding to soil and water pollution in this manner, simply 9 (choose) organic materials. In the end, what you wear is your choice and no one would suggest that this should not be a free choice. But we hope that, 10 (read) this, you will be aware of the impact your choices may have on the health of our planet. 【答案】 1．which 2．an 3．both/either 4．whatever/what 5．more genuinely 6．to copy 7．because/as/since 8．used 9．choose 10．having read/reading 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在追求时尚的同时保护环境，给出了一些具体的建议和措施。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这是因为时尚产业依赖于不断变化的潮流，这意味着你必须不断消费。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：然而，买一大堆你不需要的东西，比如新衣服，对环境是有害的。此处是固定搭配：an awful lot of意为“大量”。故填an。 3．考查代词。句意：即便如此，你仍然可以采取一些措施来实现这两个目标。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，根据句意，此处用固定搭配：both of意为“两个都”或者either of意为“任何一个”符合语境。故填both或者either。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：首先，与其根据时尚界的说法选择衣服，不如选择自己的风格。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，可用what引导，也可用whatever（无论什么）引导。故填what或者whatever。 5．考查副词。句意：如果你这样做，你会看起来更有个性，也可能更有型。根据前文more like以及and可知，前后为并列成分，所以也用比较级。故填more genuinely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：模仿时尚杂志上的造型并不需要任何风格感，但发展自己的风格当然需要。此处是“It+及物动词+宾语+to do”结构，it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to copy。 7．考查状语从句。句意：你会发现你买的衣服少了，因为它们不是每周都在流行和过时，这有助于环境。根据句意，空处引导原因状语从句，可用because，as或者since引导。故填because或者as或者since。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，棉花是一种特别肮脏的作物，它的生产方法会破坏当地的环境。此处是with引导的复合结构，methods和use之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 9．考查祈使句。句意：如果你想避免以这种方式增加土壤和水污染，只需选择有机材料。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，动词用原形。故填choose。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但我们希望，在读完这篇文章后，你会意识到你的选择可能对我们这个星球的健康产生的影响。本句已有谓语动词，所以read用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，还可理解为动作发生在“意识到”之前，用现在分词的完成式。故填having read或者reading。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$