精品解析：天津市双菱中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

双菱中学 2024-2025 学年度高一第一学期第二次 英语统练试题 第一卷 选择题 (95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color phone might the woman buy? A. Pink. B. Green. C. White. 2. How does Jane look to the man? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 3. How did the man get his desk? A. His father gave it to him. B. He made it himself. C. He bought it. 4. Why does the man watch the movie again? A. He likes it so much. B. He needs to finish his homework. C. He wants to see it with the woman. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the street. C. In the flower shop. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does“a people person”mean? A. A person who is popular among people. B. A person who is very smart. C. A person who isn’t good at communicating. 7. Who is good at communicating with others? A. Emily. B. Jenny. C. Ron. 8. What do we know about Ron? A. He is a people person. B. He talks a lot in a group. C. He likes to be alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至 11小题。 9. Which subject does Mrs. Lee teach? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. What did Mr. Brown do to help the woman? A. He helped her improve her math grades. B. He encouraged her a lot when she failed the exam. C. He helped her with her personal problems. 11. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Take pictures. B. Write a letter. C. Choose some cards. 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第15小题。 12. What does James Clear do? A. He’s an expert. B. He’s a reporter. C. He’s a writer. 13. What is the third step to forming a habit? A. Eagerness. B. Reaction. C. Reward. 14. What is the reminder in the phone example? A. Checking the phone. B. The desire to check the phone. C. Seeing the phone. 15. What is James Clear’s suggestion? A. Make bad habits unpleasant. B. Reduce phone usage. C. Learn new things. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1 — Would you like to have some ice cream? — ________. I’m on a diet. A. Never mind B. I just can’t C. I can prove it D. That’s great 2. I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Taiwan province. A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect 3. ---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 4. ________, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Mainly D. Properly 5. A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A. published B. is published C. was published D. has been published 6. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 7. ________in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业). A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D. Inspiration 8. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value. A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which 9. My parents' words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well. A. effect; effort B. effort; effect C. creativity; punishment D. punishment; creativity 10. The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A. that B. whose C. of which D. where 11. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to________ the skills they need to succeed. A. acquire B. prove C. illustrate D. describe 12. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already. A. cooked B. have cooked C. had cooked D. was cooked 13. As a matter of fact, some students can’t _________ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A. feed on B. work on C. depend on D. concentrate on 14. I want to put the photo ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me of the happy days ________ I spent in the countryside. A. in which; when B. where; when C. in which; which D. where; which 15. — It is said that shopping online is safe. Oh, I just cannot help it! I am fond of it from the bottom of my heart! —_________. You’ d better be careful. A. I agree. B. That depends. C. Take it easy. D. No problem. 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year. A mother and her daughter were ___16___ the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when ___17___ the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too. Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the ___18___ , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind ___19___ , “How can I help them?” ___20___ having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he ___21___ his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were ___22___ . As Blachut got closer to them, he could ___23___ that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He ___24___ a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so ____25____ ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new ____26____. He quickly dived under the drowning woman, ____27____ her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to ____28____ the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too. Several onlookers expressed their ____29____ for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was ____30____ about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.” 16. A. enjoying B. buying C. drinking D. pouring 17. A. slowly B. naturally C. fortunately D. suddenly 18 A. pool B. restaurant C. shore D. tube 19. A. stopped B. raced C. wandered D. worked 20. A. Without B. Despite C. Besides D. For 21. A. put away B. tried on C. took off D. hung up 22. A. helpless B. dangerous C. calm D. busy 23. A. share B. express C. respond D. tell 24. A. mentioned B. recalled C. rent D. shot 25. A. pretty B. soft C. heavy D. strong 26. A. schedule B. task C. message D. plan 27. A. pushing B. flying C. rolling D. pulling 28. A. wave B. clap C. grasp D. shake 29. A. surprise B. admiration C. happiness D. hope 30. A. curious B. careful C. passionate D. modest 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship (学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application. Business Cooperative Experiences This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students’ career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts: Computer applications Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit Transportation not provided Business Technology Lab This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts: Available at Clay High School Two-hour course Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education. Important facts: Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation provided Building Trades Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school. Important facts: Three-hour course Transportation provided Work boots and helmet needed 31. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services. C. Instruction techniques. D. Advanced automotive skills. 32. Which of the programs has safety requirements? A. Business Cooperative Experiences. B. Business Technology Lab. C. Automotive Services Technology. D. Building Trades Technology. 33. What do the four programs focus on? A. Practical skills. B. Theoretical study. C. Business planning. D. Management ability. B Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her. From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke (笔画) of her brush was like a witness to her growth. As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity. The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’ s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her. 34. How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum? A. Saddened. B. Astonished. C. Uncertain. D. Embarrassed. 35. What made Mei press on now that her show was a success? A. Her pursuit of being a professional. B. Her willingness to inspire others. C. Her power to transform disabilities. D. Her aim to make her experience known. 36. Which of the statement about Mei is TRUE? A. She inspired thousands of disabled people through the show. B. Her family played a positive role in her success. C. She decided to become a professional artist at a young age. D. She survived the judgement of the art world with the support of her family and friends. 37. What would be the best title of the passage? A A Challenging Life: Mei’s Story of Determination B. From Failure to Victory: Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C. Rejecting Limits: Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D. The Journey of Inspiration: Mei’s Determination to Help Others C Nowadays, it is common to see people wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture. The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now. Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily learn the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. “People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately,” Zhang said. “But now it has moved to the mass market.” In the past, many people had the misunderstanding that “Han” refers to the Han Dynasty. Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties. Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. “Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu,” Miss Tang said. “For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated.” The development of Hanfu has also triggered (引发) different events. You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years. “The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs,” she said. “Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate.” The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. “We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we’ve designed. Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions,” she said. 38. In recent years, the people who are interested in Hanfu ________. A. are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style B. have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu C. tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately D. are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu 39. According to Miss Tang, what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about? A. Its fairy-like design. B. Its historical accuracy. C. Its modern adaptations. D. Its practicality for everyday wear. 40. Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give an example of a successful Hanfu store. B. To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture. C. To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business. D. To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu. 41. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The development of Hanfu culture. B. The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society. C. The growing interest in Hanfu around China. D. The different types of Hanfu events and festivals. D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 42. According to the passage, the calling refers to _________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 43. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 44. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that _________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C. the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 第二卷 非选择题(共25分) 第四部分 写作 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 46. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 双菱中学 2024-2025 学年度高一第一学期第二次 英语统练试题 第一卷 选择题 (95分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color phone might the woman buy? A. Pink. B. Green. C. White. 2. How does Jane look to the man? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 3. How did the man get his desk? A. His father gave it to him. B. He made it himself. C. He bought it. 4. Why does the man watch the movie again? A. He likes it so much. B. He needs to finish his homework. C. He wants to see it with the woman. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the restaurant. B. In the street. C. In the flower shop. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does“a people person”mean? A. A person who is popular among people. B. A person who is very smart. C. A person who isn’t good at communicating. 7. Who is good at communicating with others? A. Emily. B. Jenny. C. Ron. 8. What do we know about Ron? A. He is a people person. B. He talks a lot in a group. C. He likes to be alone. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至 11小题。 9. Which subject does Mrs. Lee teach? A. History. B. Math. C. English. 10. What did Mr. Brown do to help the woman? A. He helped her improve her math grades. B. He encouraged her a lot when she failed the exam. C. He helped her with her personal problems. 11. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Take pictures. B. Write a letter. C. Choose some cards. 听下面一段材料，回答第 12 至第15小题。 12. What does James Clear do? A. He’s an expert. B. He’s a reporter. C. He’s a writer. 13. What is the third step to forming a habit? A. Eagerness. B. Reaction. C. Reward. 14. What is the reminder in the phone example? A. Checking the phone. B. The desire to check the phone. C. Seeing the phone. 15. What is James Clear’s suggestion? A. Make bad habits unpleasant. B. Reduce phone usage. C. Learn new things. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Would you like to have some ice cream? — ________. I’m on a diet. A. Never mind B. I just can’t C. I can prove it D. That’s great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想吃要一些冰淇淋吗？——我不能。我正在节食。A. Never mind没关系；B. I just can’t我不能；C. I can prove it我可以证明；D. That’s great那很棒。根据句中的“I’m on a diet.”可知，答话者说自己正在节食，所以不能吃冰淇淋。故选B。 2 I was told that a new road would be built to ________ my hometown to Taiwan province. A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人告诉我，将修建一条新路，把我的家乡与台湾省连接起来。A. compare比较；B. contact联系；C. commit犯罪；D. connect连接。根据句意可知，新建的路应该是把我的家乡与台湾省连接起来，“connect…to…”意为“与……连接”，符合语境。故选D项。 3. ---It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. ---Yes. ________. A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——五名工人把那辆抛锚的面包车推走并不难。——是的。众人拾柴火焰高嘛。A. When the cat’s away, the mice will play老虎不在家，猴子称大王；B. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；C. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。结合语境可知，上文中表示的是五人一起推开面包车不难，说明人多力量大，C项中的“众人拾柴火焰高”，也是人多力量大的意思。故选C项。 4. ________, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Mainly D. Properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志。A. Generally通常，普遍地；B. Obviously显然；C. Mainly主要地；D. Properly适当地。由“the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals”可知，句子表示“显然，说话的能力是人类区别于动物的标志”，因此空格处意为“显然”，故选B。 5. A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,________ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since. A. published B. is published C. was published D. has been published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬·霍金的著作《时间简史》于1988年出版，至今已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语，主语A brief history of time和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空应用一般过去时态。故选C。 6. It is extremely____________ that no one has been injured in the accident. A. nervous B. fortunate C. abandoned D. professional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非常幸运的是，没有人在事故中受伤。A. nervous紧张的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. professional专业的。根据句中“no one has been injured in the accident”可知，没有人在事故中受伤，这是非常幸运的。故选B。 7. ________in a family is the basis for success in any undertaking(事业). A. Harmony B. Friendship C. Manner D. Inspiration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：家和万事兴。A. Harmony和谐；B. Friendship友谊；C. Manner方法；D. Inspiration灵感。由语意可知，家庭的和谐是一切事业成功的基础。故选A项。 8. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value. A. for whom B. of whom C. for which D. of which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但这些梯田对当地人民来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，且先行词是people。分析句意可知，传统对于当地人来说很有价值，表示“对于”用介词for，故选A。 9. My parents' words had a great on ______ me. I decided to make every ______ to learn English well. A. effect; effort B. effort; effect C. creativity; punishment D. punishment; creativity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. effect; effort影响；努力；B. effort; effect努力；影响；C. creativity; punishment创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity惩罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.，意为“对…有影响；对……起作用，产生效果”。make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”句中every（每一个；每个）修饰名词单数形式。故选A。 10. The high-speed train ________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A. that B. whose C. of which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达250公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。________ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h是定语从句，修饰the high-speed train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰lowest speed，“the high-speed train’s lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose。故选B。 11. If people are positive about their life, they will take the trouble to________ the skills they need to succeed. A. acquire B. prove C. illustrate D. describe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对自己的生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦地去获得成功所需的技能。A. acquire获得； B. prove证明； C. illustrate阐明； D. describe描绘。结合语境可知，该处指“人们不辞劳苦的去获得他们成功所需要的技能”。故选A。 12. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ________ the dinner already. A. cooked B. have cooked C. had cooked D. was cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天我父母到家时候，我已经做好晚饭了。By the time是完成时的标志，由“my parents reached home yesterday”可知，句子时态是过去完成时，空格处是had cooked。故选C。 13. As a matter of fact, some students can’t _________ their study and often feel sleepy in class. A. feed on B. work on C. depend on D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，一些学生不能集中精力学习，在课堂上经常感到困倦。A. feed on以……为食；B. work on从事于……；C. depend on依靠；D. concentrate on集中精力。根据后文“and often feel sleepy in class”可知，空处应和在课堂上经常感到困倦并列，讲述课堂上不好的现象，所以“不能集中精力学习”符合语境。故选D项。 14. I want to put the photo ________ I can see it every day, because it can remind me of the happy days ________ I spent in the countryside. A. in which; when B. where; when C. in which; which D. where; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句和定语从句。句意：我想把这张照片放在我每天都能看到的地方，因为它能让我想起我在农村度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构及句意可知空①为地点状语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where；空②为定语从句，先行词为days，先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that ，所以空① 应填where，空② 应填which。故选D项。 15. — It is said that shopping online is safe. Oh, I just cannot help it! I am fond of it from the bottom of my heart! —_________. You’ d better be careful. A. I agree. B. That depends. C. Take it easy. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说网上购物很安全。哦，我就是忍不住！我从心底里喜欢它！——那得看情况。你最好小心点。A. I agree.我同意；B. That depends.那得看情况；C. Take it easy.别紧张；D. No problem.没问题。根据后文“You’ d better be careful.”可知，后者在提醒前者最好小心点，所以应是“那得看情况”符合语境。故选B项。 第二节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) It was a Sunday afternoon in May. Paul Blachut was busy working at a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany. Many tourists came for food at the pretty place beside the river, where the meltwater was cold at this time of year. A mother and her daughter were ___16___ the cooling water by the riverbank. They were playing with an inflatable tube happily when ___17___ the girl lost her footing and was caught in the river’s current. It happened so fast that the girl desperately grabbed (抓) on to the tube, which her mother was sitting in, throwing her into the river, too. Blachut heard the sudden shout, “Two women are drowning in the river!” Then he hurried to the ___18___ , where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could. He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking. Blachut’s mind ___19___ , “How can I help them?” ___20___ having no lifesaving training, he rushed down to the riverbank. Quickly he ___21___ his T-shirt and jumped into the river. He didn’t care about the cold; all he could think about was saving the women. It was obvious they were ___22___ . As Blachut got closer to them, he could ___23___ that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble. She was drowning. He ___24___ a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back. Blachut tried this, but the woman’s clothing made her so ____25____ ; he kept being dragged under, too. He needed a new ____26____. He quickly dived under the drowning woman, ____27____ her upward and using that momentum (水势) to take her toward the shore. At that time, an onlooker was able to ____28____ the woman’s hand, pulling her ashore. Then Blachut jumped into the river again. He swam downstream, got hold of the daughter, and was able to get her out in the same way, too. Several onlookers expressed their ____29____ for Blachut following the incident. However, Blachut was ____30____ about his role, “The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise.” 16. A. enjoying B. buying C. drinking D. pouring 17. A. slowly B. naturally C. fortunately D. suddenly 18. A. pool B. restaurant C. shore D. tube 19. A. stopped B. raced C. wandered D. worked 20. A. Without B. Despite C. Besides D. For 21. A. put away B. tried on C. took off D. hung up 22. A. helpless B. dangerous C. calm D. busy 23. A. share B. express C. respond D. tell 24. A. mentioned B. recalled C. rent D. shot 25. A. pretty B. soft C. heavy D. strong 26. A. schedule B. task C. message D. plan 27. A. pushing B. flying C. rolling D. pulling 28. A. wave B. clap C. grasp D. shake 29. A. surprise B. admiration C. happiness D. hope 30. A. curious B. careful C. passionate D. modest 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在餐厅工作的Paul Blachut不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的水中去救一对因意外溺水的母女的事迹。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲和她的女儿正在河岸边享受清凉的水。A. enjoying享受；B. buying买；C. drinking喝；D. pouring倾倒。由下文“They were playing with an inflatable tube happily”可知，身为游客的这对母女在河边享受清凉的水。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们正在愉快地玩游泳圈，突然女孩失足，被河水卷走了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. naturally自然地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. suddenly突然地。由下文“It happened so fast”可知，女孩落入水中，是突然发生意外。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他急忙赶到岸边，在那里他发现她们试图抓住任何能抓住的东西。A. pool水塘；B. restaurant餐馆；C. shore岸；D. tube管状物。由“where he spotted them trying to grab anything they could”可知，听到母女二人溺水，Blachut赶到了岸边看情况。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Blachut的脑子里飞快地想：“我该怎么帮她们？”A. stopped停止；B. raced快速转动；C. wandered漫步；D. worked工作。由上文“He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking.”和下文“How can I help them?”可知，看到其中一人情况危急，Blachut脑子飞速思考该如何救人。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过救生训练，他还是冲下了河岸。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Besides除……之外；D. For为了。由本处语境可知，前后存在让步关系，用Despite突出Blachut的英勇无畏、不顾自己的安全救人。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很快脱下T恤跳进河里。A. put away收起；B. tried on试穿；C. took off脱下；D. hung up悬挂。由常识可知，因为衣服在水中会变得很重，下水一般要脱衣服。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她们很无助。A. helpless无助的；B. dangerous危险的；C. calm镇定的；D. busy繁忙的。由上文“Two women are drowning in the river!”和“He was horrified to see that one of them kept sinking.”可知，两位女士处于生死关头，此时是感到无助的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Blachut离她们越来越近时，他可以看出母亲似乎遇到了最大的麻烦。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. respond回应；D. tell识别、辨别。由“that the mother seemed to be in the most trouble”可知，Blachut下水救人，游得越近，他辨别出母亲身处的麻烦最大。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起一部电影，在这部电影中，一名救生员抓住一名溺水者的身体，在他仰面游泳时将其拖上岸。A. mentioned提到；B. recalled回忆；C. rent租；D. shot射击。由“a film in which a lifeguard grabbed a drowning victim’s body, pulling the person ashore while swimming on his back”可知，此处指Blachut回忆电影中救溺水者的场景。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Blachut试过这个办法，但那女人的衣服使她显得那么重；他也一直被拖下水。A. pretty漂亮的；B. soft柔软的；C. heavy沉重的；D. strong强壮的。由下文“he kept being dragged under, too”可知，Blachut被拖下水是因为溺水者泡了水的衣服变得很重。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要一个新的计划。A. schedule工作日程；B. task任务；C. message消息；D. plan计划。由下文“He quickly dived under the drowning woman…”可知，Blachut采取电影中救人方法不成，他需要另一个救人计划。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他迅速潜入溺水女子的身下，将她向上推，并利用水势将她带向岸边。A. pushing推；B. flying飞；C. rolling翻滚；D. pulling拉。由下文“upward”可知，溺水者在下沉，要救溺水者，需要把他们推向水面。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，一名旁观者抓住了这名女子的手，将她拉上岸。A. wave挥手；B. clap鼓掌；C. grasp抓住；D. shake摇。由上文语境可知，Blachut把那位母亲推向水面，此时一位旁观者前来相助，抓住了溺水母亲的手，把她拉上岸。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事件发生后，几名旁观者对Blachut救人表示钦佩。A. surprise惊讶；B. admiration钦佩；C. happiness快乐；D. hope希望。由上文语境可知，Blachut没有接受过救生训练，还是不顾安危、英勇无畏救了母女二人，大家对他表示钦佩。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Blachut对自己起的作用很谦虚：“整个救援只花了几分钟，我很高兴收到你们的赞扬。”A. curious好奇的；B. careful认真的；C. passionate热情的；D. modest谦虚的。由下文“The whole rescue only took several minutes and I am happy to receive your praise”可知，Blachut轻描淡写地描述整个惊险的救人过程，弱化自己起的作用，说明他是一个很谦虚的人。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分) A Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship (学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application. Business Cooperative Experiences This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students’ career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts: Computer applications Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit Transportation not provided Business Technology Lab This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts: Available at Clay High School Two-hour course Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education. Important facts: Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation provided Building Trades Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school. Important facts: Three-hour course Transportation provided Work boots and helmet needed 31. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services. C. Instruction techniques. D. Advanced automotive skills. 32. Which of the programs has safety requirements? A. Business Cooperative Experiences. B. Business Technology Lab. C. Automotive Services Technology. D. Building Trades Technology. 33. What do the four programs focus on? A. Practical skills. B. Theoretical study. C. Business planning. D. Management ability. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了John Adams High School的职业指导专家向学生推荐的四门与就业有关的课程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology”下文介绍“The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service.(课程包括课堂教学和实验活动，让学生学习入门级的汽车技能和基本的汽车操作和服务)”可知，在Automotive Services Technology program中，学生可以学到入门级的汽车技能和基本的汽车操作和服务。故选B项。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Building Trades Technology”下文介绍“Work boots and helmet needed (需要工作靴和头盔)”可知，Building Trades Technology program有安全方面的要求。故选D项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一门课程“Business Cooperative Experiences”介绍中的“Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community.(学生将在一个培训站工作，每周在当地社区的一家企业工作)”， 第二门课程“Business Technology Lab”介绍中的“Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software.(学生将使用最先进的设备和软件，学习多媒体、网页设计和照片设计技能)”， 第三门课程“Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology”介绍中的“Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education.( 学生们将获得汽车维修方面的技能和培训，这些技能和培训可以帮助他们找到入门级的工作，或者接受高等教育)”和第四门课程“Building Trades Technology”介绍中的“In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house.(在这个项目中，学生们将在一位合格教师的领导下建造一座房子)”可推知，所有四门课程都重视学生的实践技能。故选A项。 B Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her. From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke (笔画) of her brush was like a witness to her growth. As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity. The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’ s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her. 34. How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum? A. Saddened. B. Astonished. C Uncertain. D. Embarrassed. 35. What made Mei press on now that her show was a success? A. Her pursuit of being a professional. B. Her willingness to inspire others. C. Her power to transform disabilities. D. Her aim to make her experience known. 36. Which of the statement about Mei is TRUE? A. She inspired thousands of disabled people through the show. B. Her family played a positive role in her success. C. She decided to become a professional artist at a young age. D. She survived the judgement of the art world with the support of her family and friends. 37. What would be the best title of the passage? A. A Challenging Life: Mei’s Story of Determination B. From Failure to Victory: Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C. Rejecting Limits: Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D. The Journey of Inspiration: Mei’s Determination to Help Others 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩勇于追求自己的梦想，想成为专业画家，并且受到纽约一家博物馆的邀请展示她的作品，结果获得了成功，向世界证实了她的才华，激励着其他残疾人士。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world.(最终，梅收到了在纽约古根海姆博物馆展示她作品的邀请。她欣喜若狂，不确定自己是否准备好面对艺术界的评判)”可知，受到邀请时，她很开心，但是对于是否接受邀请去展示她的作品感到不确定，unsure与uncertain意思一致。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’ s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her.(通过此次旅程，她能够接触到成千上万的其他残疾人，他们将从她的经历中受益。这就是为什么她仍然在坚持和奋斗——不是因为她是残疾的，而是因为她不仅有机会充分发挥自己作为残疾人的潜力，而且有意愿激励身边的每个人)”可知，梅继续前进的原因是她愿意激励他人。故选B项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went.(在爱她的家人的支持下，她把轮椅变成了一个移动画架，让她无论走到哪里都能创作艺术)”及倒数第二段“With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity.(在家人和朋友的支持下，梅决定抓住这个机会)”可知，在她的成功中她的家人起到了积极的作用。故选B项。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her.(梅天生右腿残疾，在日常生活中面临着许多挑战。尽管如此，梅拒绝让残疾定义她)”及最后一段“The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’ s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her.(展出非常成功。通过此次旅程，她能够接触到成千上万的其他残疾人，他们将从她的经历中受益。这就是为什么她还在努力奋斗的原因——不是因为她是残疾的，而是因为她不仅有机会充分发挥自己作为残疾人的潜力，而且有意愿激励周围的人)”并综合全文可知，本文讲述了残疾女孩梅拒绝让身体缺陷限制自己的人生，勇敢追求自己成为画家的梦想，她受邀在一家博物馆展出自己的作品，展出很成功，她的艺术才华得到认可，她的故事也激励着他人，C项“拒绝限制：梅的故事与艺术成就”。故选C项。 C Nowadays, it is common to see people wearing Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, at parks and attractions. More and more people are falling in love with Hanfu culture. The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. Zhang Xiaomin has been a fan of Hanfu for five years now. Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily learn the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. “People used to only collect or appreciate Hanfu privately,” Zhang said. “But now it has moved to the mass market.” In the past, many people had the misunderstanding that “Han” refers to the Han Dynasty. Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties. Miss Tang has also noticed a similar change. “Fans have become particular about the design and style of Hanfu,” Miss Tang said. “For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated.” The development of Hanfu has also triggered (引发) different events. You Gancheng has been in Hanfu circles for 13 years. “The Hanfu festival that a museum held in April offered many interesting activities like lectures, ceremonies, concerts and fairs,” she said. “Hanfu culture weeks, festivals and academic forums all provide platforms for fans to communicate.” The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. “We often run a stand in Hanfu fairs, selling and displaying Hanfu we’ve designed. Sometimes we even provide Hanfu as prizes for competitions,” she said. 38. In recent years, the people who are interested in Hanfu ________. A. are now focusing on the Han Dynasty style B. have gained a deeper understanding of Hanfu C. tend to collect or admire Hanfu privately D. are exploring the regional diversity of Hanfu 39. According to Miss Tang, what aspect of Hanfu do advanced hobbyists care more about? A. Its fairy-like design. B. Its historical accuracy. C. Its modern adaptations. D. Its practicality for everyday wear. 40. Why is the Hanfu store mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To give an example of a successful Hanfu store. B. To show the increasing popularity of Hanfu culture. C. To illustrate the impact of Hanfu culture on business. D. To stress the role of Hanfu stores in promoting Hanfu. 41. What does the article mainly talk about? A. The development of Hanfu culture. B. The significance of Hanfu in Chinese society. C. The growing interest in Hanfu around China. D. The different types of Hanfu events and festivals. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，如提供汉服租赁和摄影服务的店铺等。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks to the popularity of social media, she can easily leam the latest trends and knowledge about Hanfu online now. (由于社交媒体的普及，她现在可以很容易地在网上了解汉服的最新趋势和知识。)”和“Now more people are knowledgeable about Hanfu, and even expert in distinguishing (区分) the differences in Hanfu from different dynasties. (现在越来越多的人了解汉服，甚至能够区分不同朝代汉服的差异。)”可知，近年来，由于社交媒体的普及，对汉服感兴趣的人对汉服有了更深入的了解。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中唐小姐的话“For advanced hobbyists, those seemingly fairy-like Hanfu dresses are not enough, since this style has been adapted to meet the tastes of the masses. They care more about how original Hanfu style are, like Quju (曲裾) and Mamianqun or ‘horse-face skirts’, which look more serious and complicated. (对于高级爱好者来说，那些看起来像仙女一样的汉服是不够的，因为这种风格已经适应了大众的口味。他们更关心汉服的原汁原味，比如曲菊、马面裙或“马脸裙”，看起来更严肃、更复杂。)”可知，高级汉服爱好者更关心汉服原先的风格，即更关注其历史的准确性。故选B项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段首句“The rise of Hanfu culture also means the birth of an emerging business. (汉服文化的兴起也意味着一种新兴商业的诞生。)”提出汉服文化的兴起带来新兴商业的诞生，其后“Miss Cang has been running a Hanfu store for four years. The store provides Hanfu rental and photography services. “Many international schools now come to us for Hanfu events on traditional holidays,” Miss Cang said. Her store also actively participates in Hanfu festivals. (仓小姐经营汉服店已经四年了。该店提供汉服租赁和摄影服务。“现在很多国际学校在传统节日来找我们举办汉服活动，”仓老师说。她的店也积极参加汉服节。)”用仓小姐经营的汉服店来证明汉服文化对商业的影响。故选C项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The development of Hanfu culture has witnessed (见证) numerous changes in recent years and is taking on various forms. (汉服文化的发展近年来发生了许多变化，呈现出多种形式。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了汉服文化的发展趋势，包括越来越多人喜欢汉服文化，社交媒体的普及使人们更容易获取相关信息，爱好者对汉服设计和风格有更高的要求，文化的发展引发了各种活动，同时也催生了相关的商业，所以“The development of Hanfu culture. (汉服文化的发展)”是文章主要内容。故选A项。 D What is your calling? What is your purpose in life? What did you come to this world to do? Every day we read about how we should find our purpose and pursue it throughout our lives in order to find meaning and contentment. There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction. So, what exactly is this calling? I’ve personally struggled with this concept for many years. I knew that happiness not only came from a present state of joy, but also from the pursuit of an objective that gave me something to pursue. That is, until I found myself feeling empty despite my achievement of those goals. And as I reflected on these feelings of emptiness and boredom that had arisen despite my successes, I realized something. Meaning and satisfaction come from a personal devotion to what we do and the intrinsic (固有的) fulfillment we get from it. It has nothing to do with financial gain, social advancement or any other type of external reward or motivation. It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess. I had never before stopped to think about what I found intrinsically rewarding or fulfilling. Financial gain and external recognition were pretty much the only drivers I knew. More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地). So, I spent some years trying to find this long-lost purpose of mine. I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose. I searched for an answer but couldn’t find it. It wasn’t until I came to understand the truths about our purpose in life that I was able to find my place in this world. Our purpose can consist of various things that make us feel alive. As we grow and evolve throughout the different stages in our lives, we may discover new passions and desires that change our sense of purpose and calling. We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on. 42. According to the passage, the calling refers to _________. A. one’s view about careers B. a task one has to carry out C. a life-long career one chooses D. a strong desire or sense of duty to do a job 43. What is the real purpose in life according to the author? A. Trying to do everything that you can. B. Trying to achieve your ambitious goals. C. Doing meaningful things with your passion. D. Doing something that can be successful easily. 44. According to the 5th paragraph, we know that _________. A. the author spent some years making changes B. the author used to think he had no passion at all C. the author didn’t know how to search for the life purpose D. the author has known his passions since he started to work 45. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? A. It’s wise to give up discovering our one true passion. B. It’s useless to pursue financial gain and external recognition. C. It’s necessary to find our own calling and pursue it with vigor. D. It’s important to share our passion with the world without stopping. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要探讨了人活着的意义。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段“There are even scientific studies that show people who view their work as a calling rather than just a career or a job have a higher life and work satisfaction.(甚至有科学研究表明，将工作视为一种使命而不仅仅是一种职业或工作的人，他们的生活和工作满意度更高。)”以及第四自然段“More so, I thought this calling meant having one passion we were born with to pursue relentlessly (不懈地).(更重要的是，我认为这种使命感意味着拥有一种与生俱来的激情，那就是坚持不懈地追求。)”可知，使命感指的是强烈的工作欲望或责任感。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三自然段“It is about doing something that we love. It is about focusing our efforts and spending our time on passions that light the spark inside of us and allow us to share with the world the unique gifts we possess.(这是关于做一些我们喜欢的事情。这是关于把我们的努力和时间集中在激情上，这些激情点燃了我们内心的火花，让我们能够与世界分享我们所拥有的独特天赋。)”可知，根据作者的说法，生活的真正目的是用我们的激情做有意义的事情。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五自然段“I discovered during that time passions I had no idea I even had. Yet, I wasn’t sure how to make them into my life purpose.(在那段时间里，我发现了我甚至不知道自己有过的激情。然而，我不知道如何让它们成为我的人生目标。)”可知，根据第5段可知，作者过去认为他一点激情都没有。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We all have a longing for lives that give meaning to our existence. The difference lies in how we go about accomplishing this. We must each find our own “shine” and then shine on.(我们都渴望能够赋予我们存在意义的生活。不同之处在于我们如何实现这一点。我们每个人都必须找到自己的“闪光点”，然后发光发热。)”可知，从本文我们可以总结出，我们每个人要找到自己的使命，并充满活力地追求它。故选C。 第二卷 非选择题(共25分) 第四部分 写作 (共2节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 46. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 47. She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 48. He said she is good enough and believed in her. 49. She called her father and thanked him. 50. We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him. 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 第二节 书面表达(共1 小题，满分15分) 51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括： (1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)； (2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)； (3)你对该地方的印象和感受。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Beautiful Place in China March 19, 2021 By Li Jin Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more , walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today. I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求给英文网站《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：说明文 时态： 一般现在时 结构：总分法 第一段是文章的总起段，说明四川省有很多著名的景点；第二段介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程，第三部分说明你对该地方的印象和感受。 要求： 1. 说明四川省有很多著名的景点 ①四川的地理位置：中国西南部 ②著名景点：九寨沟、都江堰灌溉工程 2. 介绍景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程 ① 九寨沟是自然保护区 ②给人印象最深的层层叠叠的瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，有很多珍稀动植物 ③都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前，现在仍然起着灌溉的作用 3. 你对该地方的印象和感受：九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程的建造会让你惊叹 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） be located in；world-famous；places of interest；a nature reserve ；impressive；multi-level waterfalls；have a chance to do…；rare animals；scenic spot；date from；play an important part in；be amazed by 第三步：连词成句 (1) Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. (2) It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project. (3)Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. (4) What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. (5) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys. (6) There are many species of rare plants protected here. (7) Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. (8) It dates from over 2,000 years ago. (9) It is still playing an important part in irrigation today. (10) I’m sure the visitors will be amazed by its construction. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1.表递进关系：what is more 2.表转折关系：however 3.表示列举：such as, like 【点睛】[高分句型1] What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.（what引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys.（现在分词作状语） 听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 AACAB 11-15 CCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$