精品解析：江苏省徐州市第三十六中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月第三次月考英语试题

八年级英语试题 （全卷共 140 分, 时间90分钟） 一、听力部分（每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Which sport is the most popular in their school? A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to the Beijing Wildlife Park? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in caning? A. B. C. 4. What will the girl be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 6. How often does Ann practise dancing? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Seldom. 7. Who has the most flowers? A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 9. Why does Jim look so happy? A. Because their football team won the match. B. Because he got good grade in the exams. C. Because he will take part in a football match. 10. Where did David have a trip? A In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 第二部分听下面的对话和短文. 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题. 11. What's the man's hobby? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Listening to music. 12. What's the woman's advice? A. Watching sports on TV. B. Having a day out every week. C. Going to the playground and playing games. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题. A trip to Beijing Day 1 ·visit the Great Wall ·13.________ Day 2 ·went to Laoshe Tea House ·drank special Beijing tea ·14.________ Day 3 ·went to15.________ ·had Beijing roast duck 13. A. Went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. Enjoyed Beijing opera B. saw a film C. went to the Beijing Zoo 15. A. The Beihai Park B. the Tian ' omen Square C. Wangfujing Street 听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20 小题. 16. What's the title of the composition? A My teacher. B. My mother. C. My father. 17. What does the teacher ask the students to write about? A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love. C. Hobbies and wishes. 18. How many words should the students write? A. At least 60. B. At least 80. C. At least 100. 19. When should the students email the composition? A. Before Wednesday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 20. What's the teacher's email address? A. woods @ hot mail. com B. wilson @ hot mail. come C. Jackson @ email. com 二、单项选择. 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分, 满分 10分） 1. —Could you tell me the way of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. ideas B. information C. instructions D. introductions 2. —Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas party? — Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. ourselves 3. A market place in the morning is always full of ________ buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet. A. noisy B. funny C. angry D. lucky 4. —Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A. Catch B. To catch C. In order to catching D. Catching 5. — What’s the weather like in Kunming in winter? — The temperature is always ________ zero and it is warm all year round. A. above B. below C. among D. between 6. — How long will he ________ the book? — For about two days. A. open B. buy C. borrow D. keep 7. —Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home. A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 8. The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC 9. Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look up B. look for C. look out D. look through 10. — I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble. — ______. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring. A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. No problem 三、完形填空. 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.（每小题15分. 满分15分） My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store I waited in line at the Starbucks counter (柜台) ____11____ Father shopped around to pick up a few things. When I was standing there, I saw an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing old clothes, behind me in line. She had a few things in her hands and seemed to want to pay at the counter. At some point I found she was coming closer behind me — ____12____ than I was comfortable with! At once I put a hand ____13____ my purse and made it closer to me. My ____14____ made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal (偷) from me. Then it was my ____15____ to order. “Two cups of hot chocolate and sandwiches.” “Anything else?” “No, thanks.” I took the purse out and held it tightly. As the waiter showed me the bill, I noticed I was 67 cents ____16____. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to ____17____ what I said but he still couldn’t make me out. “Excuse me, here’s the bill,” the waiter said again. “Err...” My face turned red and I searched every pocket but no more cents were found. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She put 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here, we all need some help sometimes.” I was ____18____! Here was a woman who clearly had very ____19____ to give and was in great need herself. I had judged (评判) her _____20_____ and she offered to help me! 11. A. until B. while C. before D. since 12. A. closer B. further C. slower D. quicker 13. A. behind B. across C. through D. over 14. A. fear B. pity C. danger D. secret 15. A. hope B. moment C. turn D. time 16. A. left B. less C. short D. enough 17 A. reply B. remember C. record D. repeat 18. A. surprised B. excited C. crazy D. nervous 19. A. few B. little C. many D. much 20. A. rightly B. wrongly C. carefully D. sadly 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分） A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time. 21. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 22. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 23. The passage is to tell us ________. A. some popular apps in mobile phones B. some popular apps in the future C. some popular ways to record books D. some popular ways to kill time B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 24. Lots of people like to travel, especially during ________. A. spring B. summer C. holidays D. festivals 25. Some people have poorism tours ________. A. to show how rich they are B. to see poor people C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to experience the poor life 26. Poorism tours can make people __________. A. care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities C Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 27. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 28. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D Trying new things It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. ___31___ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. ___32___ The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. ___33___ But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ___34___ Second, accept the fear. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢)” questions. ___35___ Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. B. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. C. With practise, we can overcome the fear of trying new things. D. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” E. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. F. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 五、词汇（满分15分） A）.（每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的 growth instead dangerous in danger describe take action 36. The chicken is very delicious! I can’t _______ how much I like it. 37. —Will you go to the park by bike? —No. I will go there by bus _______. 38. Nowadays many wild animals are _______. They need our protection. 39. We should ________ to help these beautiful animals survive (生存). 40. Sometimes, cold weather is not good for the _______ of the crops. B）根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak ___41___ (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some ___42___ (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least ___43___ (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of ___44___ (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time ___45___ (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass ___46___ time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it ___47___ (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth ___48___ (health). Food may hide ___49___ two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about ____50____ you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 六、阅读短文, 回答问题（每小题2分, 满分10分） On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books. As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, the mother and three children walking in the cold wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Dick, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Dick. The man shook his head again, because he couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to his children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Dick quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their own language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.” 51. When did the story happen? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Dick wish to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Who did he see on the way to the bookshop? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked to them? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Dick? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（每小题2分, 满分10分） 56. it, one of, the, most, is, important, wet lands, world’s _______________________________________________________. 57. forget, food, to, they, the, where, find ____________________. 58. This, space, there, less and less, will, means, be _______________________________________________________. 59. there, how many, of, cranes, types, in, are, world, the _______________________________________________________? 60. not, people, is, healthy, heavy fog, for _______________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. Simon是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由 TESL 机构组织的去美国的冬令营，Mrs White 需要通过 Email 向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下: 基本信息 男，15岁，八年级学生，健康又强壮。 个性 诚实；幽默；…… 爱好 爱好广泛；痴迷于DIY。热爱自然，是观鸟俱乐部的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类。 其它 空余时间……最喜欢季节是……（说明原因） 将来愿望： …… （并进行适当发挥，字数 80-90 词） Simon’s Introduction Dear Chairperson: I would like to introduce Simon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Mrs White 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 （全卷共 140 分, 时间90分钟） 一、听力部分（每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 第一部分 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Which sport is the most popular in their school? A. B. C. 2. How will the woman go to the Beijing Wildlife Park? A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in caning? A B. C. 4. What will the girl be when she grows up? A. B. C. 5. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 6. How often does Ann practise dancing? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Seldom. 7. Who has the most flowers? A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Where is the man now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. At school. 9. Why does Jim look so happy? A. Because their football team won the match. B. Because he got good grade in the exams. C. Because he will take part in a football match. 10. Where did David have a trip? A In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 第二部分听下面的对话和短文. 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题. 11. What's the man's hobby? A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Listening to music. 12. What's the woman's advice? A. Watching sports on TV. B. Having a day out every week. C. Going to the playground and playing games. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 小题. A trip to Beijing Day 1 ·visit the Great Wall ·13.________ Day 2 ·went to Laoshe Tea House ·drank special Beijing tea ·14.________ Day 3 ·went to15.________ ·had Beijing roast duck 13. A. Went shopping B. took many photos C. drank tea 14. A. Enjoyed Beijing opera B. saw a film C. went to the Beijing Zoo 15. A. The Beihai Park B. the Tian ' omen Square C. Wangfujing Street 听第二篇短文, 回答第 16-20 小题. 16. What's the title of the composition? A. My teacher. B. My mother. C. My father. 17. What does the teacher ask the students to write about? A. Wishes and love. B. Hobbies and love. C. Hobbies and wishes. 18. How many words should the students write? A. At least 60. B. At least 80. C. At least 100. 19. When should the students email the composition? A. Before Wednesday. B. Before Thursday. C. Before Friday. 20. What's the teacher's email address? A. woods @ hot mail. com B. wilson @ hot mail. come C. Jackson @ email. com 二、单项选择. 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分, 满分 10分） 1. —Could you tell me the way of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the ________ in the cook book. A. ideas B. information C. instructions D. introductions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我制作这种美味蛋糕的方法吗？——嗯，我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做。 考查名词辨析。ideas主意；information信息；instructions说明，指导；introductions介绍。根据空格后“ in the cook book”可知，此处指“按照食谱上的说明”。故选C。 2. —Did you enjoy ________ at the Christmas party? — Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们在圣诞晚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，我们收到了很多精美的礼物。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Did you enjoy…”以及后文“Yeah, we got lots of nice gifts.”可知，此处应该表达你们玩得开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应该填入yourselves，意为“你们自己”符合语境。故选B。 3. A market place in the morning is always full of ________ buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet. A. noisy B. funny C. angry D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上的市场总是挤满了吵闹的买卖双方，但我喜欢安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；funny有趣的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“buyers and sellers, but I like to be quiet.”可知早晨的市场里充满了吵嚷的声音。故选A。 4. —Why are you in a hurry, James? —________ the early bus to the city centre. A. Catch B. To catch C. In order to catching D. Catching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——詹姆斯，你为什么这么着急？——为了赶早班车去市中心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Why are you in a hurry”可知此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式to do或者in order to do。故选B。 5. — What’s the weather like in Kunming in winter? — The temperature is always ________ zero and it is warm all year round. A. above B. below C. among D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昆明冬天的天气怎么样？——气温总是在零度以上，全年都很暖和。 考查介词。above在……上面；below在……下面；among在（三者或三者以上）中；between在（两者）之间；根据“it is warm all year round.”及常识可知，温度应该是在零度以上，故选A。 6. — How long will he ________ the book? — For about two days. A. open B. buy C. borrow D. keep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本书他要借多久？——大概两天。 考查动词辨析。open打开；buy卖；borrow借；keep保有。根据“How long will he ... the book?”可知，询问要借几天书，需要用延续性动词，故选D。 7. —Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry, there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home. A. none; none B. nothing; none C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃蛋糕吗？ ——对不起，没有了。家里没有东西吃。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；nothing没什么。根据“Sorry, there is…left.”可知，此处是强调蛋糕的数量没有了，第一空应填none；根据“There is…to eat at home.”强调家里没有什么吃的东西了，第二空应填nothing。故选D。 8. The main structure of the sentence “Hobo built Eddie a tent.” is ________ A. S + V + O B. S + V + P C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + DO + OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“霍博给埃迪搭建了一个帐篷。”句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子成分。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语。因此，这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 9. Before you buy a book, you should ________ its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look up B. look for C. look out D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你买一本书之前，你应该浏览它的前几页，这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。 考查动词短语。look up查找；look for寻找；look out小心；look through浏览。根据“its first few pages so that you’ll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you”可知先浏览书的前几页，这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。故选D。 10. — I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. They cause us a lot of trouble. — ______. Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring. A. You are right B. Not really C. That’s a good idea D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为养宠物狗不是一个好主意。他们会给我们制造很多麻烦。——不见得。有时养宠物可以帮助我们变得更关心别人。 考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；Not really不尽然，不见得；That’s a good idea好主意；No problem没问题。根据空格的后一句“Sometimes keeping pets can help us become more caring.”可知有时养宠物可以帮助我们变得更关心别人，可见应答者并不完全赞同上句的观点。故选B。 三、完形填空. 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案.（每小题15分. 满分15分） My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter (柜台) ____11____ Father shopped around to pick up a few things. When I was standing there, I saw an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing old clothes, behind me in line. She had a few things in her hands and seemed to want to pay at the counter. At some point I found she was coming closer behind me — ____12____ than I was comfortable with! At once I put a hand ____13____ my purse and made it closer to me. My ____14____ made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal (偷) from me. Then it was my ____15____ to order. “Two cups of hot chocolate and sandwiches.” “Anything else?” “No, thanks.” I took the purse out and held it tightly. As the waiter showed me the bill I noticed I was 67 cents ____16____. I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to ____17____ what I said but he still couldn’t make me out. “Excuse me, here’s the bill,” the waiter said again. “Err...” My face turned red and I searched every pocket but no more cents were found. At that point, a long, grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She put 67 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here, we all need some help sometimes.” I was ____18____! Here was a woman who clearly had very ____19____ to give and was in great need herself. I had judged (评判) her _____20_____ and she offered to help me! 11. A. until B. while C. before D. since 12. A. closer B. further C. slower D. quicker 13. A. behind B. across C. through D. over 14. A. fear B. pity C. danger D. secret 15. A. hope B. moment C. turn D. time 16. A. left B. less C. short D. enough 17. A. reply B. remember C. record D. repeat 18. A. surprised B. excited C. crazy D. nervous 19. A. few B. little C. many D. much 20. A. rightly B. wrongly C. carefully D. sadly 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。 【11题详解】 句意：我在星巴克的柜台前排队等着，而父亲则四处挑选一些东西。 until直到；while在……期间、然而；before在……之前；since自从。根据后面的“to pick up a few things”可知他四处转转选了几样东西的同时，我在柜台前排队，因此while符合题意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：比我感到舒服的距离还要近! closer更近；further更远；slower更慢；quicker更快。根据上文“she was coming closer behind me”她离我越来越近了，可知是比我感到舒服的距离还要近，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我立刻把手放在我的钱包上，让它离我更近一些。 behind在……后面；across表面穿过；through内部穿过；over在……上方。根据“At once I put a hand … my purse and made it closer to me.”结合语境及选项，可知是我立刻把手放在钱包上，让它离我更近一些，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的恐惧让我不断编造一些疯狂的故事，说这个无家可归的女人可能会偷我的东西。 fear害怕、恐惧；pity可怜；danger危险；secret秘密。根据下文“made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal (偷) from me.”我一直在胡编乱造这个无家可归的女人，她可能想从我这里偷东西，可知作者是害怕的，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后轮到我买了。 hope希望；moment片刻；turn轮流；time时间。根据“Then it was my … to order.”结合语境及选项，可知轮到我了，这里考查短语it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当服务员给我看账单时，我发现我还差67美分。 left左；less更少的；short短的、不足的；enough足够的。根据下文“I searched every pocket but no more cents were found.”我翻遍了每个口袋，但没有找到更多的钱。可知营业员结账的时候，我发现我还差67美分，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他要我把我说的话重复一遍，但他还是听不懂。 reply回答；remember记得；record记录；repeat重复。根据上文“I called my father but he was hard of hearing.”我给我父亲打电话，但他听力不好。可知此处应是他要我把我说的话重复一遍，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我很惊讶! surprised惊奇的、惊讶的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“She put 67 cents out on the counter,”她在柜台上放了67美分，结合语境，可知作者应是感到很惊讶，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这是一个女人，她显然没有什么可给予的，而且她自己也非常需要。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据上文语境，可知这个女人显然给予得很少，此处指的是给钱，money不可数名词，因此用little来修饰，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我错误地判断了她，而她却主动提出帮助我! rightly正确地；wrongly错误地；carefully小心地；sadly伤心地。根据上文语境作者以为这个女人是个小偷，但她却在困难时帮助了作者，所以这里指作者错误地判断，故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分, 满分30分） A Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything, and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps. Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. ‘A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.’ It will be the best choice to kill your time. 21. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. playing games B. learning English C. booking tickets D. drawing pictures 22. To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice. A. Ctrip B. World Hero C. Baby Bus D. World of Tanks Blitz 23. The passage is to tell us ________. A. some popular apps in mobile phones B. some popular apps in the future C. some popular ways to record books D. some popular ways to kill time 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了五款受欢迎的应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets”可知，携程是用来订票的有用软件，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知，想用有趣的方式记单词用World Hero，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“and mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are some of the most popular apps”可知，本文介绍了手机上一些受欢迎的应用程序，故选A。 B Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling areas. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes. However, there is another way of travelling—poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for example, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, and in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas in some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war. Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there. 24. Lots of people like to travel, especially during ________. A. spring B. summer C. holidays D. festivals 25. Some people have poorism tours ________. A. to show how rich they are B. to see poor people C. to enjoy the beautiful scenes D. to experience the poor life 26. Poorism tours can make people __________. A care for the poverty more B. know about the countryside C. go to big cities D. go into the heart of rich cities 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫困旅行的含义和意义，讲述贫困旅行现在的普及度和其所带来的正面影响，比如让人们更加关注贫困和战争所带来的影响等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.”可知，很多人在假期喜欢旅游，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the worst living conditions in the world.”可知，人们进行穷游是为了体验贫困的生活，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty (贫困), or the effects of war.”可知，穷游可以让人们更多地关注贫困问题，故选A。 C Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead (前方) far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to ea t the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot and dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees in each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work. 27. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 28. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up about every 2 weeks in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the whole winter. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph1= 1) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Forests where monkeys can sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The ways that keep animals away from danger. D. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物们在劳累后如何休息的各种方式。文章从水生动物、陆地动物到树栖动物，展示了它们独特的睡眠习惯和休息场所，强调了休息对动物的重要性。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Parrotish blow something from their mouth when they are ready to sleep. Then there’s a bubble around them. The bubble protects them when they sleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼在准备睡觉时，会从嘴里吹出气泡，气泡在它们睡觉时保护它们。因此，睡觉时吹气泡的动物是鹦鹉鱼，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored (储存的) food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.”可知，松鼠在冬天每两周醒来一次吃储存的食物，然后再睡两周。因此，我们根据文章了解到松鼠在冬天大约每两周醒来一次，故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述动物休息的方式，第二、三、四段分别介绍了海里、地下和高处动物休息的方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构，即先总述再分述，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“High above the ground, monkeys find leafy (叶茂的) places in trees ... A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is also ready for work.”可知，这一段主要谈论的是在空中或高处休息的动物。故选B。 D Trying new things It’s common to feel scared when we are trying something new. Lots of people feel that way! Trying new things can be exciting, but it can also be a little scary. ___31___ Here are some reasons. One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them. ___32___ The second reason is that new things can sometimes bring new problems. We feel scared of being not successful. The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well. ___33___ But you know what? Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay! So how can we overcome (克服) the fear of trying new things? First, start small. For example, if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning. ___34___ Second, accept the fear. It’s normal to feel afraid of trying new things. Third, don’t care too much about the results. We don’t always get things right for the first time, but mistakes make us learn and grow. Fourth, do something we can control. When we’re scared, we often come up with “what if (要是……会怎么样呢)” questions. ___35___ Then we can overcome the fear and enjoy the wonderful part of trying new things. A. To solve the problem, it’s good to first find out why. B. It’s better to practise speaking in front of fewer people. C. With practise, we can overcome the fear of trying new things. D. We might think, “What if I make a mistake in front of my friends?” E. Our minds like things we know because they make us feel safe. F. Worrying about these things isn’t useful, and we should try to do something we can control. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，以及应对措施。 【31题详解】 根据“Here are some reasons.”可知此处介绍了一些尝试新事物时会感到恐惧的原因，选项A“要解决这个问题，最好先找出原因”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“One reason why new things are scary is that we don’t know much about them”可知新事物令人恐惧的一个原因是我们对它们了解不多，选项E“我们的头脑喜欢我们知道的东西，因为它们让我们感到安全”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The third reason is that we worry about what others will think if we try something new and don’t do it well”以及“Everyone makes mistakes sometimes, and it’s okay!”可知第三个原因是，我们担心如果我们尝试新事物但做得不好，别人会怎么想，选项D“我们可能会想，‘如果我在朋友面前犯了错误怎么办？’”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“if you’re afraid of public speaking, don’t try to speak in front of lots of people in the very beginning”可知如果你害怕公开演讲，一开始就不要在很多人面前讲话，选项B“最好在少数人面前练习说话”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Fourth, do something we can control.”可知做一些我们可以控制的事情，选项F“担心这些事情是没有用的，我们应该试着做一些我们可以控制的事情”符合语境。故选F。 五、词汇（满分15分） A）.（每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的 growth instead dangerous in danger describe take action 36. The chicken is very delicious! I can’t _______ how much I like it. 37. —Will you go to the park by bike? —No. I will go there by bus _______. 38. Nowadays many wild animals are _______. They need our protection. 39. We should ________ to help these beautiful animals survive (生存). 40. Sometimes, cold weather is not good for the _______ of the crops. 【答案】36. describe    37. instead    38. in danger 39. take action 40. growth    【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：鸡肉非常好吃！我无法描述我有多喜欢它。根据“how much I like it.”可知是不能描述有多么喜欢它，describe“描述”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填describe。 【37题详解】 句意：——你打算骑自行车去公园吗？——不。相反我将坐公交车去那里。根据“I will go there by bus”可知不骑自行车去，相反会坐公交车，instead“相反”。故填instead。 【38题详解】 句意：如今，许多野生动物都处于危险之中。它们需要我们的保护。根据“They need our protection.”可知野生动物处于危险中，所以需要我们的保护，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该采取行动来帮助这些美丽的动物生存。根据“to help these beautiful animals survive”可知是采取行动帮助这些美丽的动物生存，take action“采取行动”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填take action。 【40题详解】 句意：有时，寒冷的天气对农作物的生长不利。根据“cold weather is not good for the...of the crops”可知冷空气对农作物的成长不好，growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 B）根据文章内容用所给词的适当形式填空.（每小题1分, 满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 每空只写一词。 Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow and speak ___41___ (clear). They also help you look best. Here are some ___42___ (tip) for you to take care of your teeth. 1. Brush your teeth in the right. way Brush your teeth at least ___43___ (two) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of ___44___ (you) teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time ___45___ (brush) teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass ___46___ time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy a toothbrush, be sure it ___47___ (have) soft bristles (毛). 2.Learn how to loss (用牙线洁牙) your teeth Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth ___48___ (health). Food may hide ___49___ two teeth. Flossing can help take it out. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits You need to be careful about ____50____ you eat and drink. Have less sugar or soda (苏打), but more fruits and vegetables. 【答案】41. clearly 42. tips 43. twice 44. your 45. brushing 46. the 47. has 48. healthy 49. between 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护牙齿的方法。 【41题详解】 句意：强壮健康的牙齿有助于你成长和说话清晰。根据“speak”可知，它是动词，故空处应用副词修饰，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些保护牙齿的小贴士。根据“some”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，tip“方法”。故填tips。 【43题详解】 句意：用正确的方法刷牙每天至少在早餐后和睡前刷牙两次。“twice a day”表示“每天两次”，是固定搭配。故填twice。 【44题详解】 句意：刷你所有的牙齿，不仅仅是前面的牙齿。根据“teeth”可知，它是名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 【45题详解】 句意：花点时间沿着口腔的两侧和后部刷牙。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填brushing。 【46题详解】 句意：播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。pass the time“打发时间”，是固定搭配。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：当你买牙刷时，确保它有柔软的刷毛。句子为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：使用牙线是保持牙齿健康的一个非常重要的方法。keep healthy“保持健康”，是固定搭配。故填healthy。 【49题详解】 句意：食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。根据“two teeth”可知，此处表示两颗牙齿，空处应填介词，between“在两物之间”。故填 between。 【50题详解】 句意：你需要注意你的饮食。根据“you eat and drink.”可知，此处缺少宾语，空处应为what引导的宾语从句。故填what。 六、阅读短文, 回答问题（每小题2分, 满分10分） On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted “Happy New Year” to every one of his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books. As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family—the father, the mother and three children walking in the cold wind. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Dick, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Dick. The man shook his head again, because he couldn’t understand English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to his children. He seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” Dick quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their own language, which meant, “Thank you very much, and we will remember you forever.” 51. When did the story happen? _________________________________________________________________ 52. What did Dick wish to buy? _________________________________________________________________ 53. Who did he see on the way to the bookshop? _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the German shake his head when Dick talked to them? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Dick? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On a pleasant New Year morning. 52. Some nice books. 53. A poor German family. 54. Because he couldn’t understand English. 55. Dick is kind-hearted and generous. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dick在新年早晨收到两美元后，计划买书，但看到贫穷的德国家庭后选择帮助他们的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“On a pleasant New Year morning, Dick got up and dressed himself in a hurry.”可知，故事发生在一个愉快的新年早晨。故填On a pleasant New Year morning。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.”可知，Dick希望买些好书。故填Some nice books。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family”可知，在去书店的路上，Dick看到了一个贫穷的德国家庭。故填A poor German family。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“The man shook his head again, because he couldn't understand English.”可知，德国人摇头是因为他听不懂英语。故填Because he couldn’t understand English. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.”可知，他是一个心地善良且慷慨的人。故填Dick is kind-hearted and generous. 七、连词成句（每小题2分, 满分10分） 56. it, one of, the, most, is, important, wet lands, world’s _______________________________________________________. 【答案】It is one of the world’s most important wet lands 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是it，be动词是is，表语是结构one of the+名词所有格+最高级+名词复数。故填It is one of the world’s most important wet lands“它是世界上最重要的湿地之一”。 57. forget, food, to, they, the, where, find ____________________. 【答案】They forget where to find the food 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，they作主语，forget作谓语，where to find去哪里找，the food作动词的宾语。故答案为They forget where to find the food“他们忘了去哪里找食物”。 58. This, space, there, less and less, will, means, be _______________________________________________________. 【答案】This means there will be less and less space 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是this，谓语是means，从句是there will be结构，从句主语是less and less space。故填This means there will be less and less space“这意味着将有越来越少的空间”。 59. there, how many, of, cranes, types, in, are, world, the _______________________________________________________? 【答案】How many types of cranes are there in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词是how many，后加名词复数types of cranes，变疑问句时把are放there之前，状语是in the world。故填How many types of cranes are there in the world“世界上有多少种鹤”。 60. not, people, is, healthy, heavy fog, for _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Heavy fog is not healthy for people 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为否定的陈述句。Heavy fog“大雾”，作主语；is“是”，为be动词；not“不”，放在is之后，构成否定形式；healthy“健康的”为形容词作表语；for people“对人们”。故填Heavy fog is not healthy for people“大雾对人们健康不利”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. Simon是一名中学生，今年寒假将参加由 TESL 机构组织去美国的冬令营，Mrs White 需要通过 Email 向对方主席提供一份他的介绍。内容如下: 基本信息 男，15岁，八年级学生，健康又强壮。 个性 诚实；幽默；…… 爱好 爱好广泛；痴迷于DIY。热爱自然，是观鸟俱乐部的成员，每年都去自然保护区帮助数鸟和描述鸟类。 其它 空余时间……最喜欢的季节是……（说明原因） 将来愿望： …… （并进行适当发挥，字数 80-90 词） Simon’s Introduction Dear Chairperson: I would like to introduce Simon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Mrs White 【答案】例文： Simon’s Introduction Dear Chairperson: I would like to introduce Simon. Simon is a fifteen-year-old boy. He is in Grade 8. He is healthy and strong. He is honest and humorous. He often tells people funny stories. He has many hobbies and he is also crazy about DIY. He is a member of the Birdwatching Club and goes to the reserve to help count and describe birds every year. He likes winter best. Because it snows in winter, and everything is covered in snow. It’s very beautiful. Moreover, he can make snowmen and play snowball fights with his friends. He wants to be a social worker, because he wants to help more people. Yours Sincerely, Mrs White 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍Simon的个人基本情况。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“基本信息”、“爱好”，“其它”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语，表达将来愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth想要做某事 ②be crazy about对……疯狂 ③a member of……中的一员 [高分句型] ①He has many hobbies and he is also crazy about DIY. (and连接的并列句) ②He wants to be a social worker, because he wants to help more people. 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