2025年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通专用）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(南通专用)

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Sandy, I can’t wait to read the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. —It’s really interesting. I can lend _________ to you. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 2．_________ more true friends, remember that love and communication between people is a two-way street. A．Made B．Making C．Make D．To make 3．—My job interview starts at 8 tomorrow morning. —So you’d better get up early and take a shower to be _______ for the interview. A．patient B．fresh C．polite D．active 4．—Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes. A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up 5．—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now. —Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely 6．—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me? A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 7．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A．require B．required C．are required D．were required 8．Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, ________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A．after B．though C．unless D．because 9．—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________. A．are dancing B．were dancing C．will dance D．dance 10．—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.    —Really? Could you tell me _________? A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about C．who the characters are D．that I can borrow the book 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry was always in a hurry. “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达), Henry,” his mother often warned him. But he had a 11 idea. “Being quick is the best,” he thought. Henry got a storybook from his friend. After lunch, he began to 12 it. The story is about a man who sells coconuts (椰子) for a living. One day, in order to 13 more coconuts than usual, he went to a 14 far from home. By evening, his wagon (马车) was 15 and there was no room for more, so he decided to go home. 16 , he couldn’t find the way home. Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked the boy for 17 . “Young boy,” he said, “Can you tell me 18 I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take?” The boy looked at the man’s wagon and 19 , “If you walk slowly, you will be home soon. But if you go fast, it will take you a long time.” Hearing the 20 answer, the man felt that he had been fooled. He felt very 21 . To get home early, he drove the wagon 22 . But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon.The man had to get off to put them 23 . Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted 24 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell from the wagon. He finally got home the next morning. “If I do things in a hurry, I may waste more time,” thought Henry. He learned a 25 from the story. 11．A．good B．new C．different D．crazy 12．A．read B．write C．show D．imagine 13．A．sell B．collect C．plant D．eat 14．A．village B．farm C．store D．market 15．A．broken B．large C．clean D．full 16．A．Certainly B．Unluckily C．Naturally D．Recently 17．A．directions B．reasons C．addresses D．methods 18．A．when B．how C．why D．where 19．A．replied B．explained C．asked D．promised 20．A．useful B．right C．honest D．strange 21．A．surprised B．angry C．lonely D．nervous 22．A．carefully B．safely C．quickly D．quietly 23．A．back B．out C．down D．behind 24．A．paying for B．looking for C．throwing away D．picking up 25．A．language B．skill C．lesson D．way 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①                      Locals Care for Natural World Grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have taken on a new look and many wild animals have come back. On January 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to protect the area and the wildlife. Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals. ②                     China Successfully Grows Rice in Space How to grow food in space if humans live there one day? For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space. Recently growing rice at Tiangong Space Station makes a big step forward. It can also solve food problems on Earth. ③                      Doctors Sent to West Africa Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it. To get things better, they will also offer medical care and help train local nurses there. ④               Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution A natural material, fungi (真菌), used to break down a type of plastic called polypropylene turned out to be useful. Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe. 26．Which passages are about environmental protection? A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Locals in Sanjiangyuan picked up waste and protected the animals for a living. B．It is likely that China began to grow rice in space about 40 years ago. C．Doctors have known how to deal with the new flu in West Africa. D．Scientists discovered fungi could break down polypropylene. 28．What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A．Problems and Efforts. B．Duties and Success. C．Challenges and Chances. D．Difficulties and Advantages. B Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time. When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really friendly.   One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone to call mine. I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him that he was holding my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was deeply moved. Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games. We also came across wild animals. Once, I was chased by a seemingly cute baboon (狒狒). This disastrous encounter (灾难性的遭遇) with a wild animal completely ended my fantasy of having baby lions as pets! 29．What did the hydropower project aim to do for people in Uganda? A．Build new gasoline stations. B．Provide power and jobs. C．Help them to protect local animals. D．Improve their health. 30．How did the writer feel about going to Africa at first? A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised. 31．What happened when the writer dropped her phone at the gas station? A．She never saw it again. B．Her coworker picked it up in 10 minutes. C．A stranger took her phone and drove away. D．A local found it and returned it to her later. 32．What do we know about the writer’s life in Africa from the last paragraph? A．Her job kept her busy all the time. B．She raised some baboons and baby lions. C．Her spare time was filled with fun activities. D．It made her scared of living abroad ever again. C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve (保存) Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paint was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains (谷物) and yeast (醇母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk’s proteins helped slow the oxidation (氧化) of the paint. It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their work preserved for longer. “The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 33．Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A．To help the colors stick better. B．To keep the paintings clean. C．To make the paintings more colorful. D．To give the painting a different feel. 34．What does the underlined word “cracked” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．kept. B．shared. C．discovered. D．explored. 35．How could egg yolk proteins change the paint? A．The paint could age faster. B．The paint could dry more quickly. C．The paint’s colors could be nicer. D．The paint could feel smoother. 36．From Sutherland’s words, we can know that ________ A．it’s easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods B．it’s important to understand the minds of artists C．it’s hard to research early artworks D．it’s necessary to help people understand artworks D The Tang dynasty ruled China for almost three hundred years. During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam. The Japanese admired China and its culture so much that they copied much of it, even the written language. ▲ The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry. Twenty-seven-year-old Xuanzong became emperor He was skilled in music, poetry and the art of beautiful writing. He liked poets. including two of the most famous poets in Chinese history Li Bat and Du Fu. Li Bai took life easier while Du Fu was a very serious and hardworking young man who always wanted to be a government official A Period of Glory (荣耀) During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place. Tea became very popular during the Tang dynasty. Everyone loved to drink it. Tea was grown in China, and the traders who sold it became extremely rich. So much money was being used that China was running out of coins. The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called “flying money”. perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next. This was the first type of paper money in the world. A number of other inventions also took hold. At the end of the Tang dynasty, the invention of printing led to the creation of books. Hundreds of years would pass before printing was invented in Europe. An Explosive (炸药) Discovery An even more explosive discovery took place in China during the Tang dynasty. For many centuries, Chinese scientists had tried to create gold and find the secret to living forever. The results of their experiments surprised them—the mixture exploded! The Chinese scientists had discovered gunpowder. Later, they used the gunpowder for creating fireworks. 37．Why does the writer mention some countries in Paragraph 1? A．To compare their differences. B．To show the influence of China. C．To introduce their information. D．To give examples of rich countries. 38．Which of the following can be the best to fill in” ▲ “? A．Poetry and the Arts B．A Tang Emperor C．The History and Culture D．Li Bai and Du Fu 39．What was the purpose of inventing “flying money” during the Tang Dynasty? A．To stop using coins. B．To use it for writing. C．To trade quickly and easily D．To make the businessmen rich. 40．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．books were first found in Europe B．the mix of cultures and ideas made Tang creative C．the way to create gold was discovered that time D．poets were more popular than officials in the Tang Dynasty 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a national pastime (消遣) in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generations. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of “polite conversation”. 41 Get to the Point When sending a friend request, include your real name and many other identifying information. 42 If you want to start your conversation directly, never send “Are you there?” without any follow-up (补充的) messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply. 43 Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? 44 For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting. Also, never send information by voice message—it is hard to note down. What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation because they can help you reduce your embarrassment (尴尬) . Try to Understand 45 If the person you’re talking to says “Good night” or “I’m going to take a shower”, that’s probably not what they’re actually going to do. It must be an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone waits for longer than three seconds before saying “Yes”, they probably really mean “No”. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them as their literal (字面上的) meanings (such as a smile or a wave). For the post-90s and post-00s generations, however, they could be speechless. A．Send the Right Things B．Keep a Certain Distance C．Remember, everybody’s time is valuable. D．Here is some advice for you to get the hidden rules. E．They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. F．You can always judge a person’s feelings by his or her text messages. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 A hairdresser Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what customers really want. Since videos of her cutting hair attracted much attention on Douyin, many tourists have come to her live streaming (直播间) 46 (learn) her skills or simply to talk. Some 47 (excite) fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, 48 city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of attention, and netizens (网民) praised her for understanding customers’ needs. So now she 49 (invite) to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country. Faced with such great 50 (popular), Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers 51 have better skills than her. She 52 (most) cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut. “I am a common hairdresser,” she said,“ I have not considered 53 (raise) the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” And thanks 54 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are trying the local food and visiting beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one 55 (person) talent can make a city famous. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Nyingchi city is in eastern Tibet (西藏). It has n 56 resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake. In the past, however, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet, said, “It c 57 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.” But now, the problem will be s 58 . On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) was put into use in Nyingchi city, Xinhua reported. A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So l 59 products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics (物流) network. This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent a 60 the country. The warehouse uses intelligent sorting (分拣) t 61 . In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This t 62 up a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows w 63 each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a r 64 , noted Xinhua. Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can e 65 the “same day” express (快递) services. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it. “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV program ‘Follow Me’.” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: “Let’s read China Daily DAILY.” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. 66．Who is Professor Chen Lin? 67．When was China Daily started? 68．Why did Professor Chen Lin and Kathy turn up in a CCTV ad? 69．What English weekly newspapers for middle school students are mentioned in this passage? 70．Do you often read China Daily? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。 1.优秀品质     2.心路历程 (勤学好问，克服困难)      3.展望未来 要求: 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；   2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：90词左右 (征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D B D A D D C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B A D B A B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C A D C C D A B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C A C D B B A C B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D C A E F 1．C 【详解】句意：——桑迪，我等不及要读《山海经》这本书了。——真的很有趣。我可以把我的借给你。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。空处是指“我的书”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：要想交到更多真正的朋友，请记住人与人之间的爱和交流是相互的。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，为了交到更多真正的朋友，需要记住人与人之间的爱和交流是双向的，应用动词不定式表目的，故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我的面试明天早上8点开始。——所以你最好早点起床，冲个澡，好让面试时状态更加精神。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；fresh精力充沛的；polite礼貌的；active积极的。根据“take a shower”可知，早上面试前洗个澡可以让自己精力充沛，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others?”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；properly恰当地；highly高度地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知，爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：——我们已经为野餐准备好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要带任何东西？ 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：科学家表示，除非采取措施阻止塑料污染，否则到2050年海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“something is done to stop plastic pollution.”可知，此处表示“除非采取行动阻止塑料污染，否则海洋中的塑料将超过鱼”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生，叶子仿佛在舞动。 考查动词时态。根据“seems to be alive and the leaves look like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹叶的动态，应用现在进行时，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A；根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处应接疑问句，选项D是陈述句，应排除；根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位收椰子的人赶路的事来告诉我们：欲速则不达。 11．句意：但他有不同的想法。 good好的；new新的；different不同的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Being quick is the best,”可知他的想法与妈妈的不同。故选C。 12．句意：午饭后，他开始读这本故事书。 read阅读；write写；show展示；imagine想象。根据前文“a storybook”可知是读书。故选A。 13．句意：有一天，为了收集比平时更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村庄。 sell卖；collect收集；plant种植；eat吃。根据前文“The story is about a man who sells coconuts (椰子) for a living.”可知，男人需要收集椰子来卖。故选B。 14．句意：有一天，为了收集比平时更多的椰子，他去了离家很远的一个村庄。 village村庄；farm农场；store商店；market市场。根据后文“I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take?”可知此处指“村庄”。故选A。 15．句意：傍晚，他的马车满了，没有多余的地方了，于是他决定回家。 broken坏了的；large大的；clean干净的；full满的。根据后文“there was no room for more”可知车上装满了椰子。故选D。 16．句意：不幸的是他找不到回家的路。 Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地；Naturally自然地；Recently最近地。根据后文“he couldn’t find the way home.”可知找不到回家的路是很不幸的。故选B。 17．句意：男人向男孩询问方向。 directions方向；reasons原因；addresses地址；methods方法。 根据“he couldn’t find the way home.”可知因为迷路了所以询问方向。故选A。 18．句意：你能告诉我从这个村子到我家怎么走，需要多长时间吗？ when何时；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Can you tell me...I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take?”可知，男子询问的是回家的方式，应用how。故选B。 19．句意：男孩看着那人的马车，回答：“如果你走慢点，你很快就会回家的。但如果你走得快，那将需要很长时间。” replied回复；explained解释；asked询问；promised承诺。根据前文男人向男孩问路可知，此处是男孩的回复。故选A。 20．句意：听到这个奇怪的答案，那人觉得自己被骗了。 useful有用的；right正确的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的。分析男孩的回复“如果你走慢点，你很快就会回家的。但如果你走得快，那将需要很长时间”可知，男孩的回答很奇怪。故选D。 21．句意：他感到很生气。 surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“the man felt that he had been fooled”可推知，男人觉得自己被愚弄了因此很生气。故选B。 22．句意：为了早点回家，他快速驾着马车。 carefully仔细地；safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“To get home early,”可知男子想尽快回家，因此快速地驾车。故选C。 23．句意：那人不得不下车把它们捡回来。 back向后，返回；out外面；down向下；behind后面。椰子掉落，应该捡回到马车里，back符合。故选A。 24．句意：然后，他驾车更快了，以弥补浪费的捡椰子的时间。 paying for为……付款；looking for寻找；throwing away扔掉；picking up捡起。根据前文可知，椰子掉落，男子把它们捡了回来，故此处指“捡起”。故选D。 25．句意：他从故事中吸取了教训。 language语言；skill技能；lesson课；way方法。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，动词短语。故选C。 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了几则新闻内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Locals Care for Natural World”和“Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution”可知，①和④两则新闻与环境保护有关。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻中“Local people joined in the project, picking up waste and protecting the animals.”，第二则新闻中“For nearly 40 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds (种子) in space.”和第三则新闻中“Doctors are flying to an island off the coast of West Africa after a new flu broke out. They will test different medicines to find a way to deal with it.”可知，A，B，C选项中表述错误，又根据Scientists Fight against Plastic Pollution下的内容“Scientists at the University of Sydney found that after 90 days, between 25% and 27% of polypropylene broke down and after 140 days, polypropylene became completely safe.”可知，科学家发现真菌可以分解聚丙烯。故选D。 28．主旨大意题。分析几则新闻内容可知，均与“问题和为此做出的努力”相关。故选A。 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time.”可知，该水电项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、就业机会以及金钱。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried.”可知，当第一次听说要去非洲工作的时候，作者有点担心。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language… But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me.”可知，当作才把手机掉在加油站时，一个当地人发现了它，并在原地等着，然后把手机还给了作者。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games.”可知，非洲的生活很简单，但是作者组织了一个舞蹈俱乐部和篮球比赛，玩得很开心；据此可以推断，作者的业余时间充满了有趣的活动。故选C。 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 33．推理判断题。根据“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.”可知，加入啤酒后，油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci.”以及“have ‘cracked’ the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与“discovered”同义。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“It could also reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate (欣赏) what they’re doing”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期的相关信息。 37．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty, China was the biggest and richest country in the world. It ruled other lands, including Korea, Iran, and a large part of Vietnam”可知唐朝时期，中国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“The Tang emperors loved the arts, and especially poetry”可知本段主要介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“The traders invented a kind of paper money that they called ‘flying money’, perhaps because the money flew so fast from one person to the next.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“During the Tang dynasty the country was full of creative energy. Foreigners were more welcome than ever before, and the mix of cultures and ideas made China an exciting place.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人兴奋的地方。故选B。 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文介绍了网上聊天的注意事项。 41．根据后文的“Get to the Point”和“Try to Understand”可知，本句应该是过渡句，引出下文网上聊天的注意事项，D项“这里有一些建议，让你了解隐藏的规则”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“If you want to start your conversation directly, never send ‘Are you there?’ without any follow-up messages. The quicker you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.”可知，后文阐述了网上聊天要直截了当地说话，即不要浪费时间，C项“记住，每个人的时间都很宝贵”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Please send texts, not voice messages.”和“What’s more, you can use emojis and GIFs in your conversation”可知，本段介绍了网上聊天时要发送恰当的消息，A项“发送恰当的东西”最适合总结本段内容。故选A。 44．根据“It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end?”和“For example, they may be driving a car or at a meeting.”可知，本句表示接收消息的人可能不方便听语音，E项“他们也许不能立刻听59秒的（语音）消息”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“If the person you’re talking to says...”和“If someone waits for longer than three seconds...”可知，这两个例子都说明了通过一个人发送的信息可以判断这个人的感受，F项“你总是能通过一个人的文字信息判断他/她的感受”符合语境。故选F。 46．to learn 47．excited 48．a 49．is invited 50．popularity 51．who/that 52．mostly 53．raising 54．to 55．person’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了晓华独特的理发方式，使得她自己和她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 46．句意：由于她剪头发的视频在抖音上引起了很多关注，许多游客来到她的直播现场学习她的技能或只是聊天。根据文中“many tourists have come to her live streaming…her skills or simply to talk.”及提示词可知，此处指的是许多游客来到她的直播现场去学习她的技能。to learn“去学习”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to learn。 47．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“ Some…fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua”及提示词可知，此处指的是一些激动的粉丝们，空处应为形容词“excited”，修饰名词“fans”。故填excited。 48．句意：一些激动的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南省怀化市的店里理发。根据文中“Some…fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua…city in Hunan Province, to get a haircut.”可知，此处泛指一个城市，“city”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故填a。 49．句意：所以现在她被邀请在他们的家乡开店或者给全国的理发师做讲座。根据文中“So now she…to open stores in their hometowns or to give lectures to hairdressers across the country.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她被邀请在家乡开店，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“she”，谓语部分为被动语态，其结构为：is done。invite“邀请”，其过去分词为“invited”，符合语境。故填is invited。 50．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她不认为自己是一名专业理发师。根据文中“Faced with such great…Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser.”及提示词可知，此处指的是面对如此高的人气，popular“受欢迎的”，空处应为其名词形式“popularity”。故填popularity。 51．句意：她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。根据文中“She believes there are many hairdressers…have better skills than her.”可知，此处指的是她相信有很多理发师比她技术更好。句子应为that/who引导的定语从句，先行词“hairdresser”，指人；关系代词“that”或“who”代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 52．句意：她多为男顾客理发，每次理发30元。根据文中“She…cuts hair for male customers and 30 yuan for each haircut.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她多为男士理发。mostly“大部分；主要地”，副词修饰动词“cuts”。故填mostly。 53．句意：我没有考虑过提高理发的价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据文中“I have not considered…the price for a haircut”及提示词可知，此处指的是考虑提高理发的价格。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，固定短语。故填raising。 54．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以前更火了。根据文中“And thanks…Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever.”可知，此处指的是多亏了晓华，thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。 55．句意：一个人的才华可以让一个城市出名，这是一个很好的例子。根据文中“It’s a great example that one…talent can make a city famous.”及提示词可知，此处指的是一个人的才华，person“人”，空处应为其名词所有格形式“person’s”，修饰名词“talent”。故填person’s。 56．(n)atural 57．(c)ost 58．(s)olved 59．(l)ocal 60．(a)round 61．(t)echnology 62．(t)ook 63．(w)here 64．(r)esult 65．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于西藏的林芝市建立了一个智能预置农产品仓库。这个仓库利用先进的技术和智能分拣系统，使得农产品可以更快、更高效地分发到全国各地。 56．句意：这里有灵芝、松茸等天然资源。根据“resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake”和所给首字母可知，灵芝和松茸是天然的资源，natural“天然的”，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词resources。故填(n)atural。 57．句意：寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元。根据“It...300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.”和所给首字母可知，应是寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元，“花费”cost，结合语境和“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 58．句意：但现在，问题将得到解决。根据“the problem will be”和所给首字母可知，问题将会被解决，“解决”solve，此处为被动结构，故空格处应用其过去分词solved和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故填(s)olved。 59．句意：因此，当地的产品可以很快地放入附近的仓库。根据“A ‘pre-positioned warehouse’ means that the warehouse is near the factories”和所给首字母可知，应是当地的产品可以很快放入附近的仓库，“当地的”local，此处为形容词作定语，修饰products。故填(l)ocal。 60．句意：这意味着仓库中的产品可以快速发送到全国各地。around the country“全国各地”。故填(a)round。 61．句意：仓库采用智能分拣技术。根据“intelligent sorting (分拣)”和所给首字母可知，应是使用了智能分拣技术，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 62．句意：这占用了很多时间。根据“In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This...up a lot of time.”和所给首字母可知，过去，工人们必须亲自进入一个巨大的仓库来搜索和分类物品，故这是会占用很多时间，take up“占用”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(t)ook。 63．句意：由于二维码，仓库分拣系统知道每件物品的位置。根据“Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an ‘ID card’ for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows...each item is because of the QR code”和所给首字母可知，二维码就像商品的“身份证”，故应是仓库分拣系统知道每件物品在哪里，“在哪里”where。故填(w)here。 64．句意：据新华社报道，分拣速度因此提高了三倍。as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。 65．句意：现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务了。根据“The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can...the ‘same day’ express (快递) services.”和所给首字母可知，预置的仓库使西藏人的网上购物更加方便，故现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务。“享受”enjoy，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 66．He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 67．In 1981. 68．To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 69．China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 70．Yes. Because it helps me improve my English. / No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 66．根据第一段“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.”陈琳是中国一位著名的英语语言教育学家。故填He was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. 67．根据第三段“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知1982年是《中国日报》成立一周年纪念日，可以推出它于1981年成立。故填In 1981. 68．根据第四段“Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.”可知他们上CCTV的目的是为了帮助《中国日报》的宣传计划。故填To help with the publicity programme of China Daily. 69．根据最后一段“Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR , came out after China Daily.”可知除了China Daily，文中还提到了21st Century Teens JR和21st Century Teens SR。故填China Daily, 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR. 70．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it helps me improve my English./No. Because I am always busy with my schoolwork. 71． 例文： During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. Firstly, I tried to overcome all kinds of problems. When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. I believed I could learn a lot from them. Secondly, I learned to be confident. Confidence can make one shine like the sunshine. Many friends told me that I encouraged them in life and studies by my confident smile. It also helped me make many friends.    As a teenager in the new times, I often help people who need help in daily life. I find I love my life more after helping others. At the same time, I will keep studying and go towards a wider world. I hope we can grow together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历； 第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会； 第三步，表达未来期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a wider world更广阔的世界 ②grow together一起成长 [高分句型] ①When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. (定语从句) ②I find I love my life more after helping others. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$