Unit 3 Section B（ 2a-2e）课堂测试2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Section B（ 2a-2e）课堂测试 基础知识部分（80分） 一、在下列虚线格中完成相应的内容。（共10分） ['sɪərɪəs] ['mɪrə] [ˈnɛsɪsərɪ] [greɪd]   [hɑːt] 1.像一面镜子一样 2.展现出某人最好的一面 3.与...相当不同 　 4.取得更好的成绩 5.远不如...努力 1. 补全2b的短文。（共15分） My mother told me a good friend is 1___________（像）a mirror. I’m 2_________ (quiet) and 3________ 4________(serious) than most kids. That’s 5________（为什么） I like reading books and I study ________ （更努力）in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy _6__________(study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 7_____________(make) friends. But I think friends are like books you don’t need a lot of them 8________ 9________ 10________（只要） they’re good. It’s not necessary 11________ 12________(be) the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me . He is 13___________（更高）and 14_______________ （更外向）than me. We 15____（都）like sports, but he plays tennis 16________(well), so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I 17________ （应该）help him 18________（much）. 三、词汇运用。（每题1分，共10分） 1.Your dress is more beautiful than (Lucy) . 2. He did a __________ (good) job than me. 3.John plays football as___________ (good) as his brother Jack. 4.Both of them _______ _ (like) going to the parties. 5.It’s not easy for Alice (make)friends. 6.The singer enjoys (sing)so much. 7.Can you tell some ______________(different) between Tom and Jim? 8.Li Ling is __________ ___(serious) than his mother. 9. Our parents________ __(true) love us, we should love them. 10.What’s your favorite ________ __(say)? 1. 按要求完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1.She sang more clearly than her sister.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 　________she ________ more clearly than her sister? _______, _______ ____________ 2.My mother is smart. My father is smart, too.(同义句) ______________________________________________________ 3.My father does housework as much as my sister. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _______ your father_______ housework as much as your sister? ________,_______ ________. 4. English is as difficult as math. (否定句) English _______ _________ ___________ ________ math. 5. Tom is healthier than Jim. (划线部分提问) __________ ________ healthier, Tom______Jim? 五、连词成句。（注意要符合语法要求）（每题2分，共10分） 1.he, quite, is, different, his, from, father(.) 2.a, like, friend, is, a, good, mirror (.) 3.he, than, is, more, outgoing, much, me(.) 4.not, it’s, to, be, necessary, the, same(.) 5.are, we, very, quiet, both(.) 六、单项选择。（每题1分，共15分） ( )1.They ______ students. They _______ to watch TV. A. are both; like both B. both are; both like C. are both; both like D. both are; like both ( )2. It’s necessary ______ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. Learning ( )3. — Should friends be different or the same? — _____ . A. Yes, they should. B. No, they shouldn’t. C. They should be the same. D. They should be friends. ( )4. Mary likes to have friends who are different ______her. A. at B. of C. from D. For ( )5. Both Lily and Lucy ________ fast. A. run B. runs C. running D. runing ( )6. Lucy is ______ of the two. A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter ( )7. I don’t enjoy ______ friends with ______people, because they’re too quiet. A. make; serious B. making; athletic(体格健壮的) C. making; serious D. make; outgoing ( )8. - How do you like the two pieces of music? - ______ of them are interesting. I’ve listened to them several times. A. Both B. All C. None C. No ( )9. _______ you tell the truth, I’ll try to help you. A. Although B. Though C. As long as D. Why ( )10. Lily is not ______ good at schoolwork ______ her sister. A. much; than B. a little; as C. as; so D. so; as ( )11. That’s ______ he wants to leave here. A. why B. / C. what D. when ( )12. It is careless(粗心的) _______ him to lose his wallet again. I think it’s necessary ______ him to be more carful next time. A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of ( )13. Difficulties often ______ the best in someone. That’s why some kids from poor families can make great achievement(成就). A. go out B. put out C. bring out D. give out ( )14. The boy doesn’t speak ____ his sister, but his writing is good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than ( )15.The river is ________ that one. A. as soon as B. as long as C. longer D. shorter 七、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） No leaves（树叶） are exactly(确切地) the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same __1____ you. You are unique(唯一的). Everybody is __2___ from others. That is good, __3___ it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are ___4__ than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it __5___ be longer than hers. I am sure you have __6___ friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as __7___ at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at the same things. ___8___ does your best friend look like? Do you both __9___ to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think __10__ some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am---I’m unique!” ( )1. A. in B. as C. of D. from ( )2. A. difficult B. different C. smart D. far ( )3. A. because B. however C. though D. but ( )4. A. funnier B. shorter C. heavier D. nicer ( )5. A. should B. must C. may D. need ( )6. A. any B. some C. much D. little ( )7. A. bad B. sad C. well D. good ( )8. A. Where B. What C. How D. When ( )9. A. like B. enjoy C. practice D. run ( )10. A. through B. by C. in D. on 能力提升部分（10分） 八、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据) Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there is time when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.     No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.     Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad .We miss them very much. But we can call them or write to them .It could be that we would even see them again .And we can make new friends .It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.     Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.      When we have friends, we will be very happy. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just known that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of ourselves. ( )1.The first paragraph tells us _______ .   A. none need friends           B. we always need friends around us   C. making friends is need in people's life   D. we need to be alone. ( )2. In the passage the writer doesn't tell us that _______ .   A. people are not happy when their friends leave them.   B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away.   C. people can know their friends in different ways.   D. people like their friends very much if they get to know them. ( )3. People will not name a _______  after friendly people．   A. city       B. room       C. town       D. A bad thing ( )4.When people have friends they will _______ .   A. feel happier and are healthy       B. get a lot of help from their friends   C. take better care of themselves     D.A and C ( )5.The main idea of this passage is _______ .   A. that people are all friends         B. that people need friends   C. how to get to know friends          D. how to name a place  知识拓展部分（10分） 九、阅读理解。（每题2分，共10分）(注意勾画做题依据)   Father’s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time. Father’s Day started in America in the world. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise (供养)six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father’s Day festival. Later, the tradition was born, falling on the third Sunday every June. Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then(从那时).What do British people do for Father’s Day? Well, most people would buy a card for their fathers. The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well. Popular gifts for dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that dads can always use even if(即使) they don’t want them. Some families might do things together to celebrate it. As a special treat, British people might give their dad a bit of rest—make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed. 1. 选择最佳答案：The title (标题) of the passage is___________. (将答案写在空线上) A. Father’s Day B. Father’s love C. Father’s gift 2. 在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。 The Americans first had Father’s Day in the world. _____________________________________________________________________________. 3. When is Father’s Day? _____________________________________________________________. 4. 翻译划线部分的句子。 ___________________________________________________________. 5. What are the popular gifts for fathers? _________________________________________________________________________. 基础知识部分： 一、 1. be like a mirror 2. show one's best side 3. be quite different from... 4. get better grades 5. work much less hard than... 二、 1. like 2. quieter 3. more 4. serious 5. why 6. harder 7. studying 8. to 9. make 10. friends 11. to 12. be 13. taller 14. more outgoing 15. both 16. better 17. should 18. more 三、 1. Lucy's 2. better 3. well 4. like 5. to make 6. singing 7. differences 8. more serious 9. truly 10. saying 四、 1. Did；sing；Yes，she did. 2. My mother is as smart as my father. 3. Does；do；No，he doesn't. 4. isn't as difficult as 5. Who is；or 五、 1. He is quite different from his father. 2. A good friend is like a mirror. 3. He is much more outgoing than me. 4. It’s not necessary to be the same. 5. We are both very quiet. 六、 1. C。“both” 放在 be 动词后，实义动词前，所以是 are both students；both like to watch TV2。 2. C。“It's necessary to do sth.” 是固定用法，所以是 to learn English well2。 3. C。问题是朋友应该不同还是相同，回答应该是具体的一种情况，C 选项他们应该相同符合要求2。 4. C。“be different from” 是固定搭配，表示与…… 不同2。 5. A。both Lily and Lucy 是两个人，谓语动词用原形 run2。 6. D。表示两者中较…… 的一个用 “the + 比较级”，所以是 the quieter2。 7. C。“enjoy doing sth.” 表示喜欢做某事；“serious people” 表示严肃的人2。 8. A。前面提到 two pieces of music，两者都用 both，all 用于三者及以上，none 表示没有一个，no 不单独使用2。 9. C。“As long as” 表示只要，符合语境，although 和 though 表示虽然，why 表示为什么2。 10. D。“not so/as...as” 表示不如……，是固定用法2。 11. A。“That's why...” 表示那就是…… 的原因，符合语境2。 12. B。“It's careless of sb. to do sth.” 表示某人做某事很粗心；“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.” 表示对某人来说做某事是必要的2。 13. C。“bring out” 表示使显现，使表现出，符合语境，go out 出去，put out 扑灭，give out 分发2。 14. A。“as well as” 可以连接动词，表示和…… 一样好，so...as 用于否定句，more better 和 more worse 表达错误2。 15. B。“as long as” 表示和…… 一样长，符合语境，as soon as 一…… 就……，longer 和 shorter 后面要跟 than2。 七、 1. B。“the same as” 是固定搭配，表示和…… 一样2。 2. B。“be different from” 表示与…… 不同2。 3. A。后面解释了世界因为不同而有趣，所以用 because 表示原因2。 4. B。前面提到有人比你高，这里转折说有人比你矮，用 shorter2。 5. C。表示可能，用 may2。 6. B。肯定句中表示一些用 some2。 7. D。“be good at” 表示擅长，as...as 中间用原级2。 8. B。“What does...look like?” 表示…… 长什么样？2。 9. A。“like to do sth.” 表示喜欢做某事2。 10. C。“in some ways” 表示在某些方面，是固定用法2。 能力提升部分： 八、 1. C。第一段主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，交朋友在人们的生活中是有必要的，A 选项说没有人需要朋友错误，B 选项我们总是需要朋友在身边太绝对，D 选项我们需要独处与第一段主旨不符2。 2. B。文章中提到朋友搬走后我们可以打电话、写信甚至可能再见到他们，而不是永远见不到了，A 选项人们在朋友离开时不开心，C 选项人们可以通过不同方式了解朋友，D 选项人们了解朋友后会很喜欢他们，文章中都有提及2。 3. D。文章提到很多地方以对人们友好的人命名，没有提到不好的事物会以友好的人命名2。 4. D。有朋友时人们会更快乐且健康，也会更好地照顾自己，A 和 C 选项正确，B 选项文中未提及2。 5. B。文章主要论述了人们需要朋友，A 选项人们都是朋友错误，C 选项如何了解朋友不是主要内容，D 选项如何命名一个地方只是文章中的一个细节2。 知识拓展部分： 1. A。文章主要围绕父亲节展开，B 选项父亲的爱和 C 选项父亲的礼物只是文章中的一部分内容，所以标题是 Father's Day2。 2. Father’s Day started in America in the world. 这句话的意思与 “Father’s Day started in America in the world.” 最为接近的句子是 “Father’s Day started in America in the world.”。 3. Father's Day falls on the third Sunday every June. 4. 一些家庭可能会一起做些事情来庆祝它。作为一种特别的款待，英国人可能会让他们的父亲稍微休息一下 —— 给他泡一杯茶，甚至给他洗车，让他感到非常放松。 5. Popular gifts for dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$