Unit 3 Section B (2a～2e)练习题-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 Section B (2a-2e) Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Linda looks at herself in the 　　　　(镜子) before she goes out every day.  2.It is 　　　　(必要的) for you to drink enough water every day.  3.I started 　　　　(最初的;最早的) school when I was 7 years old.  4.My parents hope that I can get good 　　　　(成绩).  5.　　　　 (分享) everything with my best friend makes me happy.  Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The boy fell off the bike and 　　　　(break) his right leg.  7.I couldn’t hear him because the CD player was so 　　　　(loudly).  8.Do you know the 　　　　(say), “A man is known by his friends.”?  9.He should 　　　　(do) some work, but he doesn’t want to.  10.Most people, I’m glad to say, take their jobs very 　　　　(serious).  Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 11.　　　　 　　　　 　 　　(只要) you’re happy, you can do what you want.  12.My bike is 　　　 　　 　　 　 　　(与……相同) yours.  13.Americans’ eating habits 　　 　 　　　 　 　 　　(与……不同) ours.  14.That sounds very easy, but 　　 　 　　　　(事实上), it’s very difficult.   15.Amy, your watch 　 　　 　　 　 　　 　　(与……相似) this one.  Ⅳ.单项选择 (　　)16.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them 　　　　they are good.  A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as (　　)17.I always try to 　　　　the best in me when I am working.  A.find out B.come out C.bring out D.work out (　　)18.This picture is 　　　　that one. I can’t find any difference.  A.different from B.similar from C.different to D.similar to (　　)19.—John studies 　　　　than before.  —Yes, that’s 　　　　he gets better grades.  A.harder; why B.harder; because C.hardly; why D.hardly; because (　　)20.We went to our old school last week. It looked the same 　　　　before.  A.as B.with C.to D.around (　　)21.We 　　　　outgoing and 　　　　swimming.  A.are both; like both B.are both; both like C.both are; both like D.both are; like both (　　)22.—Many boy students think science is 　　　　English.  —I agree. I’m weak(弱) in English. A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult than Ⅴ.完形填空 Jane is the most beautiful girl in my class. When she first came to my 　23　, almost everyone liked her. But now she has no friends because she always 　24　 others.  “Jack is funny in the big jacket. Sally is funnier because she is too 　25　. And Tony is the funniest. Look at his hair…”  Jane and I were good friends. I knew she was mean(刻薄的), but I didn’t 　26　 as long as she was good to me. However, one thing made me change my 　27　.  One day, I wanted to 　28　 Jane, so I went to her house without telling her. There I heard her talking to someone on the phone about 　29　.  “Alice is boring. I don’t like her.” I ran back home 　30　. When I got home, I told my sister everything. She said, “Jane has good looks, but she is mean. If you stay with her for long, you will be a person 　31　 her.”  I 　32　 what I should do. From then on, I stayed away from Jane.  (　　)23.A.store B.class C.office D.room (　　)24.A.laughs at B.looks for C.listens to D.waits for (　　)25.A.smart B.happy C.tidy D.fat (　　)26.A.tell B.call C.care D.think (　　)27.A.mind B.meal C.race D.trip (　　)28.A.touch B.surprise C.leave D.drive (　　)29.A.her B.him C.you D.me (　　)30.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.hardly (　　)31.A.about B.like C.below D.with (　　)32.A.knew B.heard C.wrote D.gave Ⅵ.阅读理解 Yan Wei is from Shandong Province, China. He became the country’s first blind runner to finish a 100-kilometer ultramarathon in Shanghai on October 18, 2020. Yan was blind months after he was born. He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘). One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners. In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners. This became the beginning of Yan’s marathon career. In the following years, he appeared in more marathon events all over the country. In April 2017, Yan achieved another huge accomplishment(成就) in his career: He finished the Boston Marathon at 4 hours and 26 minutes, and he became the first blind runner from the Chinese mainland(大陆) to finish the world’s oldest annual marathon event. Gong Yunfeng and Lu Wei were Yan’s long-time partners. “I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持). He lives like a child. When you talk to him, you never think he’s blind,” said Lu. (　　)33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.In 2015, Yan Wei took part in the Boston Marathon. B.Yan Wei ran to lose weight and overcome asthma at first. C.Yan Wei was blind when he was born. D.Yan Wei wants to become a volunteer. (　　)34.Where did Yan Wei learn that the blind could attend marathon events? A.From his friends. B.From his parents. C.From the Internet. D.From his teacher. (　　)35.The underlined word “This” in the second paragraph refers to “　　　　”.  A.He finished the Beijing Marathon B.He found a volunteer runner C.He got much help from others D.He got a lot from the marathon (　　)36.What do you think of Yan Wei? A.He is a serious person. B.He is an optimistic person. C.He is an honest person. D.He is a kind person. (　　)37.What can we learn from Yan Wei? A.Practice makes perfect. B.Time and tide wait for no man. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Never give up, and you can succeed. Ⅶ.写出括号内所给单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容 Dear Lily, Thank you 38.　　　　 your last letter. Here are 39.　　　　(photo) of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look 40.　　　　 same, and in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is 41.　　　　(short) than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic 42.　　　　 me. She is 43.　　　　(outgoing) and I’m 44.　　　　(quiet). I think I’m 45.　　　　(smart) than her. My favorite subjects 46.　　　　(be) Chinese and math, and her favorite subject is P.E. However, we both enjoy going to parties.  Please visit 47.　　　　(we) soon!  Yours, Liu Wen 以下是对本题的解析： ### 答案 1. mirror 2. necessary 3. primary 4. grades 5. Sharing 6. broke 7. loud 8. saying 9. do 10. seriously 11. As long as 12. the same as 13. are different from 14. in fact 15. is similar to 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. for 39. photos 40. the 41. shorter 42. than 43. more outgoing 44. quiet 45. smarter 46. are 47. us ### 解析 - **Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子** 1. “镜子”的英文是mirror，故填mirror。 2. “必要的”英文是necessary，故填necessary。 3. “最初的；最早的”英文是primary，故填primary。 4. “成绩”的英文是grades，常用复数形式，故填grades。 5. “分享”的英文是share，此处用动名词作主语，故填Sharing。 - **Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空** 6. 根据fell可知时态是一般过去时，break的过去式是broke，故填broke。 7. so后接形容词或副词原级，此处表示“大声的”，用loud，故填loud。 8. 根据“A man is known by his friends.”可知此处指“谚语”，故填saying。 9. should后接动词原形，故填do。 10. take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，故填seriously。 - **Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子** 11. “只要”的英文表达是As long as，故填As long as。 12. “与……相同”的英文表达是the same as，故填the same as。 13. “与……不同”的英文表达是be different from，主语是Americans’ eating habits，故填are different from。 14. “事实上”的英文表达是in fact，故填in fact。 15. “与……相似”的英文表达是be similar to，主语是your watch，故填is similar to。 - **Ⅳ. 单项选择** 16. 句意为“朋友就像书。只要它们是好的，你不需要很多。”as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C。 17. find out“查明”；come out“出版”；bring out“使显现”；work out“解决”。句意为“当我工作时，我总是努力展现出我最好的一面。”bring out the best in sb.表示“展现出某人最好的一面”，故选C。 18. be similar to表示“与……相似”；be different from表示“与……不同”。根据“I can’t find any difference.”可知这幅画和那幅画相似，故选D。 19. 根据than可知第一空用比较级，hard的比较级是harder；第二空表示“那就是为什么他取得更好的成绩”，用why，故选A。 20. the same as表示“与……相同”，故选A。 21. both放在be动词之后，实义动词之前，故选B。 22. 根据“I agree. I’m weak(弱) in English.”可知许多男学生认为科学不如英语难，less difficult than表示“不如……难”，故选C。 - **Ⅴ. 完形填空** 23. 根据“Jane is the most beautiful girl in my class.”可知她来到“我”的班级，故选B。 24. 根据“Jane and I were good friends. I knew she was mean(刻薄的)”可知她总是嘲笑别人，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，故选A。 25. 根据“Jack is funny in the big jacket. Sally is funnier because she is too 　　　　.”可知此处指Sally太胖了，所以更滑稽，故选D。 26. 句意为“我知道她很刻薄，但只要她对我好，我就不在乎。”care表示“在乎”，故选C。 27. change one's mind表示“改变某人的想法”，故选A。 28. 根据“so I went to her house without telling her.”可知“我”想给Jane一个惊喜，故选B。 29. 根据“Alice is boring. I don’t like her.”可知她在电话里谈论“我”，故选D。 30. 句意为“我快速跑回家。”quickly表示“快速地”，故选C。 31. 句意为“如果你和她在一起久了，你会成为一个像她一样的人。”like表示“像”，故选B。 32. 句意为“我知道我该做什么了。”knew表示“知道”，故选A。 - **Ⅵ. 阅读理解** 33. 根据“He first started to run to lose weight and overcome asthma(哮喘).”可知B项正确；根据“In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon.”可知A项错误；根据“Yan was blind months after he was born.”可知C项错误；文中未提及Yan Wei想成为志愿者，D项错误，故选B。 34. 根据“One day, he learned from the Internet that blind runners could also attend marathon events with the help of guide runners.”可知他从互联网上得知盲人可以在陪跑员的帮助下参加马拉松比赛，故选C。 35. 根据“In 2015, Yan took part in the Beijing Marathon. In the end, he tried his best to finish the full course accompanied(陪同) by volunteer guide runners.”可知This指的是他完成了北京马拉松，故选A。 36. 根据“I really admire his optimism(乐观) and persistence(坚持).”可知Yan Wei是一个乐观的人，故选B。 37. Yan Wei虽然失明，但他通过自己的努力和坚持完成了多次马拉松比赛，我们可以从他身上学到永不放弃就能成功，故选D。 - **Ⅶ. 写出括号内所给单词的正确形式或填入适当的内容** 38. thank you for sth.表示“因某事感谢你”，故填for。 39. 根据are可知此处用photo的复数形式photos。 40. the same表示“相同的”，故填the。 41. 根据than可知用short的比较级shorter。 42. more athletic than表示“比……更有运动天赋”，故填than。 43. 根据and I’m quiet可知此处用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。 44. 根据and可知此处用quiet的原级。 45. 根据than可知用smart的比较级smarter。 46. 主语是My favorite subjects，be动词用are。 47. visit是动词，后接人称代词的宾格形式us。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$