精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西光中学教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

西光中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期月考二八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Supermarkets. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Space stations. B. Rockets. C. Robots. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianjin. B. Xi’ an. C. Beijing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays tennis. B. He plays soccer. C. He takes a walk. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A TV program. C. A robot show. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 12. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How does Rick say about the future? A. There will be fewer cars. B. Houses will be more expensive. C. People will fly rockets to the moon. 15. When does Rick think he will have a pet pig? A. In 6 years. B. In 8 years. C. In 10 years. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alex will be a scientist and work for _______________ hours a day. 17. Alex will _______________ a small planet far from the earth. 18. A robot will cook simple meals and _______________ for Alex. 19. Alex will have a fruit _______________ on the earth. 20. The fruit in it will make people healthy and live _______________. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody ___21___ different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world ___22___ interesting place. Some people are taller than you and ___23___ are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your ___24___ and maybe your hair is longer than ___25___ or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you ___26___ have some friends who are as good ___27___ sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. ___28___ Do you look like twins (双胞胎)? Would you like ___29___ the same clothes every day? Do you ___30___ like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am — I’m unique!” 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. / B. a C. an D. the 23. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 24. A. a friend’s B. friend’s C. friends D. friend 25. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 26. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 27. A. to B. for C. with D. at 28. A. What does your best friend look like? B. What does your best friend like? C. What are your best friends like? D. What are your best friends? 29. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear 30. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my ____31____ with my family. I’m going to spend ____32____ time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____33____ how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____34____. Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____35____ my English. I hope I can get good ____36____ in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I ____37____ did exercise before, because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. ____38____, I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____39____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and ____40____ movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 31. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 32. A. much B. more C. little D. less 33. A. him B. her C. you D. them 34. A. shape B. success C. study D. space 35. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 36. A. programs B. tickets C. lessons D. grades 37. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly ever 38. A. As for B. After all C. For example D. All in all 39. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. put up 40. A. boring B. necessary C. meaningless D. educational Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot. Showing hours: 11th March—17th March Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Each show will last for 3 hours. Place: Town Cinema Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 3: 00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 0622-8792324 41. How long will the movie be on? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. D. For eight days. 42. Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. 43. What CANNOT people find in the passage? A. The name of the movie. B. The name of the cinema. C. The telephone number. D. The e-mail address. B My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 44. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 45. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Making robots. 46. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant C People depend on plants. They are useful in our life and we can’t live without them. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant takes it in (吸收). Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Plants are also important resources (资源). For example trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. All in all, plants are very important in our daily life. We can see plants everywhere. Many people are also growing plants in their own gardens at home. When people grow their own fruits and vegetables, they help cut down pollution (污染物) because big trucks don’t need to take their food to shops. People can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Why don’t you just start to grow your own plants now? 47. Where does the water go after a plant takes it in? A. It stays in the river. B. It goes back into the air. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the plant. 48. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 排出 B. 产生 C. 减少 D. 增加 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 50. What is the structure of the passage? A B. C. D. 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. ▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much ___51___ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ▲ ___52___ Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. ▲ Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you concentrate. ____53____ ▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ___54___ Waking up early makes you active all day. ▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省) Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ___55___ A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise F. The more you sleep, the better it is. G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的). 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅴ. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 他长大后想成为一名工程师。 He wants to be _____________________ when he grows up. 57. 未来将会有更少的空闲时间。 There will be _____________________ in the future. 58. 你能帮我把菜切碎吗？我正忙着做饭。 Can you help me to _____________________ the vegetables? I am busy cooking. 59. 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 People usually eat _____________________ on special holidays. 60. 这本书如此有趣以至于她反复阅读。 The book is so interesting that she reads it _____________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 agree hobby play possible place begin violin at he take Nick is my friend. He is an outgoing boy. At the ____61____ of the middle school life, he liked to play basketball. ____62____ that time, he wanted to be a great basketball player. So he practiced playing basketball hard to improve ____63____ skills every day. As time went on, he lost the interest in basketball because he thought it was ____64____ to be successful in it. Then he ____65____ up traveling as his new ____66____. He wanted to travel all over the world after he finished college. He dreamed of visiting all the ____67____ of interest. However, his parents ____68____. They wanted him to find a good job and work in their city. Now Nick’s hobby is ____69____ the violin. He would like to be a great ____70____ in the future! “I hope to work nearby because I can take care of my parents better,” he said. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分） Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day or put it in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 71. Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Which country did the girl come from? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is hotpot made from? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Which country has hot pot in two words? __________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Nick. __________76__________? B: I’m going to have soccer practice on Saturday. A: _________77_________? B: For two hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. A: Great! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) at 3:00 p.m. __________78__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I enjoy listening to music. A: Great! __________79__________? B: The music hall is not far from our houses. __________80__________. A: Good idea. And I am going to tell you something about the concert on the way there. B: OK. See you. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 请结合材料写一篇70词左右的短文，可适当发挥，介绍你的未来职业： 1. 想当老师，善于和孩子们相处 2. 喜爱唱歌跳舞，会讲故事 3. 努力学习，高中毕业后去上海上大学 4. 将来去学校工作，争当一名优秀老师 5. 希望梦想成真 My future job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西光中学教育集团2024—2025学年第一学期月考二八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An artist. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You are so talented in painting, Sally. W: Thanks. I want to be an artist in the future. Question: What does Sally want to be in the future? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer team. B. The basketball team. C. The baseball team. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to talk about your new year’s resolution, Jeff? M: Well, I’m going to make the basketball team. Question: What team is Jeff going to make in the new year? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Supermarkets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think our town will be better in five years, Kate? W: Yes. I think there will be more supermarkets here. Question: What does Kate think there will be more of in the town? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Are you going to learn to play the piano in the club? W: Yes. I’m going to take the lessons next month in April. Question: When is Lucy going to take the piano lessons? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Space stations. B. Rockets. C. Robots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think robots will be smarter in the future. M: I agree and they will even be able to talk like humans. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have an English test tomorrow, Mary? W: Yes. We have an English test every Wednesday morning. Question: What day is it today? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tianjin. B. Xi’ an. C. Beijing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m staying in Xi’an in August, but I’m planning to visit Beijing in the middle of September. M: Sounds good. It won’t be very crowded and the weather will be fine. Question: Which city does the woman plan to visit in September? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s useful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to study in college, Li Wen? W: Medicine. I think it’s interesting. And I want to be a teacher in a medical college. Question: What does Li Wen say about medicine? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He plays tennis. B. He plays soccer. C. He takes a walk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I took up tennis at the beginning of the year. Do you do any physical exercise? M: Yes. I play soccer twice a week and I walk to work every day. Question what does the man do twice a week? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A movie. B. A TV program. C. A robot show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to the theater with me on Saturday? I’ve got tickets right at the front. M: I’m sorry. I will go to watch a robot show. Question: What will the man watch on Saturday? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long does Julie practice playing baseball every day? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 12. What is Julie going to do this Saturday evening? A. Meet with a baseball teacher. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Take a baseball lesson. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Julie is a middle school student. She is talented in playing baseball. She learned to play it from her cousin at first. Now she goes to a sports club. She practices playing it for three hours a day. Yesterday Julie played in a baseball game at school. She won a watch in the game and she was happy. This Saturday evening, Julie is going to watch a baseball game at the sports center in town. She wants to be a great baseball player in the future and play at the sports center one day. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Rick go yesterday afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. How does Rick say about the future? A. There will be fewer cars. B. Houses will be more expensive. C. People will fly rockets to the moon. 15. When does Rick think he will have a pet pig? A. In 6 years. B. In 8 years. C. In 10 years. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go anywhere yesterday afternoon, Rick? M: Yes, I went to the cinema and watched a movie about the world in the future. W: Sounds fun. Do you think there will be more cars in the future? M: Yes and cars will be free for us. Also, we will fly rockets to the moon. W: Will you have a pet? M: Yeah. I think I will have a pet pig in 10 years. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Alex will be a scientist and work for _______________ hours a day. 17. Alex will _______________ a small planet far from the earth. 18. A robot will cook simple meals and _______________ for Alex. 19. Alex will have a fruit _______________ on the earth. 20. The fruit in it will make people healthy and live _______________. 【答案】16. five##5 17. live on 18. make clothes 19. factory 20. longer 【解析】 【原文】I’m Alex. I think my life in thirty years will be different. I will be a scientist and work for five hours a day. I will live on a small planet far from the earth. A robot will be my pet. It will cook simple meals and make clothes for me. Our earth will be beautiful. I will be able to fly back to the earth at any time. I will have a fruit factory on the earth. The fruit in it will make people healthy and live longer. What’s more, I will have a cool house in the sea. I will relax there when I’m tired. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody ___21___ different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world ___22___ interesting place. Some people are taller than you and ___23___ are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your ___24___ and maybe your hair is longer than ___25___ or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you ___26___ have some friends who are as good ___27___ sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students. ___28___ Do you look like twins (双胞胎)? Would you like ___29___ the same clothes every day? Do you ___30___ like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not! So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am — I’m unique!” 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. / B. a C. an D. the 23. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others 24. A. a friend’s B. friend’s C. friends D. friend 25. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s 26. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 27. A. to B. for C. with D. at 28. A. What does your best friend look like? B. What does your best friend like? C. What are your best friends like? D. What are your best friends? 29. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear 30. A. either B. neither C. both D. all 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上没有人像你一样。你是独一无二的！每个人都不同于其他人。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都与其他人不同。 am 是，主语为I；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为you或复数；be是，动词原形。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词应用单数is。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成一个有趣的地方。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“... interesting place”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的地方，且interesting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。 the other特指两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上的另一个 ；others其他人或物；the others其余的全部。根据“Some people are taller than you and... are shorter than you.”可知，此处结构为“some... others...”，表示“一些……另一些……” 。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。 a friend’s一个朋友的；friend’s朋友的，名词所有格；friends朋友们，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数。根据“your hair color is the same as your...”可知，此处指你的朋友的发色，应用所有格friend’s，指代friend’s hair color。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：也许你的发色和你朋友的一样，也许你的头发比她的或他的长。 she她，主格；her她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she’s她是。根据“your hair”可知，此处是指她的头发，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末，有逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句句末，有逗号隔开；as well也，用于肯定句句末，无逗号隔开。根据“And you... have some friends”可知，此处表示肯定，且位于句中，应用also。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 be good to对……友好；be good for对……有好处 ；be good with与……相处得好；be good at擅长。根据“who are as good... sports as you”可知，此处表示“擅长运动”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ What does your best friend look like你最好的朋友长什么样子，对外貌提问；What does your best friend like你最好的朋友喜欢什么；What are your best friends like你最好的朋友们是什么样的人，对性格、品质等提问；What are your best friends你最好的朋友们是干什么的。根据下文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎)?”可知，这里问的是外貌。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你们愿意每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ putting on穿上，表示穿的动作，动名词；to put on表示穿的动作，动词不定式；wearing穿，表示穿的状态，动名词；to wear表示穿的状态，动词不定式。根据“... the same clothes every day”可知，此处是指穿的状态；would like to do sth.表示“愿意/想要做某事”，应用wear的动词不定式。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你们都喜欢听流行音乐吗？ either两者中的任何一个；neither 两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据上文“Do you look like twins (双胞胎)?”及语境可知，此处是指两者都。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. Let me talk about my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about my ____31____ with my family. I’m going to spend ____32____ time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____33____ how to solve problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____34____. Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____35____ my English. I hope I can get good ____36____ in English next term. The next resolution is about my health. I ____37____ did exercise before, because I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to play ball games often. ____38____, I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school. The last one is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____39____ a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. I would like to watch some interesting and ____40____ movies, too. They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world. 31. A. information B. education C. news D. relationship 32. A. much B. more C. little D. less 33. A. him B. her C. you D. them 34. A. shape B. success C. study D. space 35. A. questioning B. improving C. breaking D. wondering 36. A. programs B. tickets C. lessons D. grades 37. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly ever 38. A. As for B. After all C. For example D. All in all 39. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. put up 40. A. boring B. necessary C. meaningless D. educational 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的四个新年决心。 【31题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我与家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；news消息；relationship关系。根据“I’m going to spend...time talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better.”可知，此处是指改善与家人的关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我要花比之前更多的时间和我的父母交谈，这样我们就可以更好地相互理解。 much多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；little少量，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰比较级。根据“...talking to my parents than before so we can understand each other better.”可知，要相互理解，需要花更多时间和我父母交谈。空处指“更多”，根据“than”可知，空处需比较级more，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我要和我的弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决他生活中的问题。 him他；her她；you你，你们；them他们。根据“my younger brother”可知，此处是指教弟弟如何解决生活中的问题，需代词him。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 shape形状；success成功；study学习；space空间。根据下文“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，第二个决心与学习有关。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：所以明年，我打算花时间提升我的英语。 questioning质疑；improving提高；breaking打破；wondering想知道。根据“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，上学期我英语不好，所以打算花时间提升英语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我希望下学期我能在英语上取得好成绩。 programs项目；tickets票；lessons课；grades成绩。根据“Last term, I did well in all my subjects except English.”可知，此处是指希望下学期能在英语上取得好成绩。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我以前几乎没有做过运动，因为我忙于我的学业。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；hardly ever几乎不。根据“because I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，因为忙于学业，故而我之前几乎没有做过运动。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，放学后我计划和我的同学踢足球。 As for至于；After all毕竟；For example例如；All in all总而言之。根据上文“Next year, I’m going to play ball games often.”和下文“I plan to play soccer with my classmates after school.”可知，上文提到要经常锻炼身体，下文进行了举例说明。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我要培养一种新的爱好——读书。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up组成；put up建造。根据“...a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history.”可知，此处是指开始培养新的爱好。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我也想看一些有趣的并且有教育意义的电影。 boring令人厌烦的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的；educational有教育意义的。根据“They may help me relax and learn a lot about the world.”可知，这些电影会让我放松并学到很多关于世界的知识，说明它们是有教育意义的。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot. Showing hours: 11th March—17th March Monday—Friday: 10:00 a.m., 7:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m. Each show will last for 3 hours. Place: Town Cinema Ticket price: $30 (day shows) $40 (evening shows) Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m., 3: 00 p.m. shows) $130 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Tel: 0622-8792324 41. How long will the movie be on? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. D. For eight days. 42. Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie? A. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Monday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday. 43. What CANNOT people find in the passage? A. The name of the movie. B. The name of the cinema. C. The telephone number. D. The e-mail address. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则广告，主要宣传了名为《机器人》的一部电影的放映时间和票价等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Showing hours: 11th March—17th March”可知，这部电影讲上映七天。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 7:00 p.m.”可知，Jim是一名高中生，他可以在周日下午3点去看电影。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now come and see the movie Robot.”、“Place: Town Cinema”、“Tel: 0622-8792324”可知，本文提供了电影名称、电影院名称和电话号码，但没有提供电子邮件地址。故选D。 B My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular in that city. Now more and more people come there for dinner. The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. Although all the staff(员工) are robots, it is not expensive to eat in this restaurant. Because John doesn’t need to pay for the robots every month! Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robotthemed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world. 44. How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 45. What is John good at? A. Playing games. B. Cooking food. C. Studying robots. D. Making robots. 46. From the passage we can learn ________. A. John’s restaurant is in a small city B. the robots cost John 200,000 yuan C. John is always free because of the robots D. there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【分析】短文给我们介绍了John的机器人餐馆，他买了10个机器人在他的餐馆里做各种各样的工作。他的这个饭店非常受人们的欢迎，很多人都来John的餐馆里吃饭。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant.他给餐馆买了十个机器人。以及Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests. 两个机器人煮不同种类的食物；一个洗盘子；一个擦地板，其他的给客人送食物。可知，送食物有六个机器人，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. 幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他对机器人非常了解。可知他擅长研究机器人，故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. 我朋友约翰在一个大城市开了一家餐馆。可知A选项错误；根据文中He gets ten robots for the restaurant. He bought them from a foreign company in the United States when he decided to open a restaurant last month. Each robot costs 20,000 yuan. 他给餐馆买了十个机器人。他上个月决定开一家餐馆时，从美国的一家外国公司买的。每个机器人2万元。可知B选项正确；根据文中Robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, but John is still very busy. 机器人在餐馆做大部分工作，但约翰仍然很忙。可知C选项错误；根据文中one cleans the floor一个擦地板，可知D选项错误，故选B。 C People depend on plants. They are useful in our life and we can’t live without them. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant takes it in (吸收). Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Plants are also important resources (资源). For example, trees provide wood to build homes and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place. All in all, plants are very important in our daily life. We can see plants everywhere. Many people are also growing plants in their own gardens at home. When people grow their own fruits and vegetables, they help cut down pollution (污染物) because big trucks don’t need to take their food to shops. People can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Why don’t you just start to grow your own plants now? 47. Where does the water go after a plant takes it in? A. It stays in the river. B. It goes back into the air. C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the plant. 48. What does the underlined phrase “cut down” mean in Paragraph 6? A. 排出 B. 产生 C. 减少 D. 增加 49. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home 50. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the water goes back into the air after a plant takes it in”可知，大部分的水在植物吸收后又回到了空气中，故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“because big trucks don’t need to take their food to shops”可知，大卡车不需要把食物送到商店，这对于减少污染物有帮助，所以划线单词表示“减少”，故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“People depend on plants”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了植物在人类生活中的重要作用，所以B选项“植物的用途”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说人们依赖植物；第二段到第五段介绍了植物的作用；第六段总结植物在日常生活中非常重要，故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge? Five ways can make you cleverer. ▲ Don’t Watch TV Too Much ___51___ If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax. ▲ ___52___ Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily. ▲ Read Challenging Books If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. ____53____ ▲ Early to Bed, Early to Rise You’ll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. ___54___ Waking up early makes you active all day. ▲ Take Time to Reflect (反省) Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t. ___55___ A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won’t trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise F. The more you sleep, the better it is. G. The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive (多产的). 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. G 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了五种能让你更聪明的方法。 【51题详解】 根据本段标题“Don’t Watch TV Too Much”及“If you’re too tired, listen to some music”可知，此处应建议不要看电视，累了可以听听音乐，C选项“看太多电视对你的心灵没有好处”符合，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Taking exercise always leads to greater learning”可知，此段的建议与“锻炼”有关，E选项“锻炼”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Read Challenging Books”可知，此处应介绍与“阅读”有关的内容，A选项“读一本经典小说会让你的思维更清晰”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Early to Bed, Early to Rise”可知，此处应介绍早睡早起的好处，G选项“清晨的几个小时是最宁静和富有成效的”符合，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“ Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t”可知，此处应介绍反省之后会明白什么是重要的，什么不重要，这样就不必为不重要的事情而烦心，D选项“那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了”符合，故选D。 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅴ. 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 他长大后想成一名工程师。 He wants to be _____________________ when he grows up. 【答案】an engineer 【解析】 【详解】an engineer“一名工程师”，engineer是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一名”。故填an engineer。 57. 未来将会有更少的空闲时间。 There will be _____________________ in the future. 【答案】less free time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“更少的空闲时间”的英文表达。free time意为“空闲时间”；less修饰不可数名词“time”，意为“更少的”。故填less free time。 58. 你能帮我把菜切碎吗？我正忙着做饭 Can you help me to _____________________ the vegetables? I am busy cooking. 【答案】cut up 【解析】 【详解】cut up“切碎”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填cut up。 59. 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 People usually eat _____________________ on special holidays. 【答案】traditional food 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“传统食物”，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语；food意为“食物”，不可数名词。故填traditional food。 60. 这本书如此有趣以至于她反复阅读。 The book is so interesting that she reads it _____________________. 【答案】over and over again 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“反复”，over and over again意为“反复”，副词短语。故填over and over again。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 agree hobby play possible place begin violin at he take Nick is my friend. He is an outgoing boy. At the ____61____ of the middle school life, he liked to play basketball. ____62____ that time, he wanted to be a great basketball player. So he practiced playing basketball hard to improve ____63____ skills every day. As time went on, he lost the interest in basketball because he thought it was ____64____ to be successful in it. Then he ____65____ up traveling as his new ____66____. He wanted to travel all over the world after he finished college. He dreamed of visiting all the ____67____ of interest. However, his parents ____68____. They wanted him to find a good job and work in their city. Now Nick’s hobby is ____69____ the violin. He would like to be a great ____70____ in the future! “I hope to work nearby because I can take care of my parents better,” he said. 【答案】61. beginning 62. At 63. his 64. impossible 65. took 66. hobby 67. places 68. disagreed 69. playing 70. violinist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友尼克的爱好。 【61题详解】 句意：在中学生活的开始，他喜欢打篮球。at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，介词短语。故填beginning。 【62题详解】 句意：那时，他想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。at that time意为“那时”，介词短语。故填At。 【63题详解】 句意：所以他每天努力练习打篮球来提高他的技术。根据“…skills”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的技能，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【64题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他对篮球失去了兴趣，因为他认为不可能在篮球上取得成功。根据“because he thought it was…to be successful in it.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是不可能在篮球上取得成功，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 【65题详解】 句意：然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。take up意为“开始从事”，动词短语，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故填took。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他开始把旅游作为他的新爱好。根据“traveling as his new…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的新爱好，hobby意为“爱好”，此处用名词单数。故填hobby。 【67题详解】 句意：他梦想参观所有的名胜古迹。the places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定词组。故填places。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，他的父母不同意。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，他的父母应该是不同意，disagree意为“不同意”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式disagreed。故填disagreed。 【69题详解】 句意：现在尼克的爱好是拉小提琴。play the violin意为“拉小提琴”，动词短语，此处用动名词playing作表语。故填playing。 【70题详解】 句意：他将来想成为一名伟大的小提琴手！根据“He would like to be a great…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是成为一名伟大的小提琴手，violinist意为“小提琴手”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填violinist。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题（共5小题，计10分） Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them. On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven all day or put it in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 71. Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot? __________________________________________________________________________ 72. When did Liu Yang arrive in England? __________________________________________________________________________ 73. Which country did the girl come from? __________________________________________________________________________ 74. What is hotpot made from? __________________________________________________________________________ 75. Which country has hot pot in two words? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Yes, he does. 72. On May 3rd. 73. America. 74. It is made from meat, potatoes and onions. 75. China. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是三天前抵达英国的中国留学生刘阳对于hot pot和hotpot的误解。 【71题详解】 根据“Hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘阳喜欢中国的火锅。故填Yes, he does. 【72题详解】 根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋到达英国。故填On May 3rd. 【73题详解】 根据“He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.”可知，那个女孩来自美国。故填America. 【74题详解】 根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，火锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填It is made from meat, potatoes and onions. 【75题详解】 根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅有两个字。故填China. Ⅷ. 补全对话，根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Nick. __________76__________? B: I’m going to have soccer practice on Saturday. A: _________77_________? B: For two hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. A: Great! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) at 3:00 p.m. __________78__________? B: Yes, I’d love to. I enjoy listening to music. A: Great! __________79__________? B: The music hall is not far from our houses. __________80__________. A: Good idea. And I am going to tell you something about the concert on the way there. B: OK. See you. 【答案】76. what are you going to do on Saturday 77. How long are you going to practice it 78. Would you like to go with me 79. How are we going to the music hall 80 Let’s walk there/Let’s go there on foot/we’d better take a bus/ride a bike… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请B去音乐会的一则对话。 【76题详解】 根据“I’m going to have soccer practice on Saturday.”可知，此处在询问对方周六准备去做什么。故填what are you going to do on Saturday。 【77题详解】 根据“I’m going to have soccer practice on Saturday.”以及“For two hours. From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m.”可知，此处在询问对方练习足球的时长。故填How long are you going to practice it。 【78题详解】 根据“Great! There is going to be a concert (音乐会) at 3:00 p.m.”以及“Yes, I’d love to. I enjoy listening to music.”可知，此处在询问对方是否愿意一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【79题详解】 根据“The music hall is not far from our houses.”可知，此处在询问对方如何去音乐会。故填How are we going to the music hall。 【80题详解】 根据“The music hall is not far from our houses.”可知，此处在回应对方如何去音乐会。故填Let’s walk there/Let’s go there on foot/we’d better take a bus/ride a bike…。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 请结合材料写一篇70词左右的短文，可适当发挥，介绍你的未来职业： 1. 想当老师，善于和孩子们相处 2. 喜爱唱歌跳舞，会讲故事 3. 努力学习，高中毕业后去上海上大学 4. 将来去学校工作，争当一名优秀老师 5. 希望梦想成真 My future job _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My future job I want to be a teacher in the future. I am good at getting along with children. I like singing and dancing, and I can also tell stories. I will study hard and go to a college in Shanghai after graduating from high school. Then I will work in a school and strive to be an excellent teacher. I hope my dream will come true in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我未来的职业”的话题； 第二步，根据所给提示具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②be good at擅长 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ① I hope my dream will come true in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null