重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句-2025年高考英语【热点•重点•难点】专练（新高考通用）

重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查名词性从句that和what的用法 （5年9考） 2024新课标I卷--what; 2024浙江1月卷--what ; 2023天津3月卷--what; 2021全国I卷—What; 2021天津卷—what; 2020天津卷—what; 2020浙江卷—what; 2019全国I卷—that; 2019·江苏卷—that。 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考点2考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 （5年4考） 2023浙江3月卷--whether; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020北京卷-- if/whether; 2020·江苏卷--whether。 考点3考查名词性从句who, why, where, how的用法 （5年5考） 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 2022天津卷—how; 2021年北京卷—where; 2021年天津卷—why。 考点4考查名词性从句whoever, whatever等的用法 （5年0考） 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法辨析 1. （2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 2. （2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 3.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 4. （2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 5.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别 1．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 2.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 3.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别 1.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 2.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 3.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 4.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 考点四：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别 1. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. 2. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________suits you best. （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：that和what用法区别微练】 1．It suddenly occurred to me ____________ I knew how to solve that problem. 2．There is no evidence ____________ he has approved of the loan. 3．You get ____________ you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. 4．But perhaps ____________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 5．The official made it clear ____________ he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 6．I have no idea ____________ the boy is doing in the next room now. 7．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is ____________ they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 8．After all, fame and personal gain is ____________ they are after. 9．（24-25高二上•吉林长春•期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer ____________ she used to be. 10．However, ____________ impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【类型二：if和whether用法微练】 1．____________ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 2．I doubt ____________ he will be offered the chance to go abroad. 3．We still have some doubt ____________ they can complete the task on time. 4．The question is ____________ we should accept his invitation.（用适当的连接词填空） 5．We’ll discuss the problem ____________ we should go aboard the train. 6．The problem is ____________ we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 7．This depends on ____________ the weather is fine. 8．A number of accidents involving elderly drivers have sparked debate over ____________seniors should continue to drive or not. 9．She was wondering ____________ she could go outdoors. 10．____________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【类型三：who, whom, whose, why, how等连接词用法微练】 1．You have no idea ____________ anxious I have been for her safety. 2．The question ____________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 3．She got up late this morning and that was ____________ she missed the first bus. 4．The mystery is ____________ has the ability to solve this complex problem. 5．—Have you finished the book? —No. I've read up to ____________ the children discover the secret cave. 【类型四：whoever, whatever, whichever等连接词用法微练】 1. ____________ leads this team will need strong leadership skills. 2. ____________ of you comes first will receive a prize. 3. I don’t believe in letting children do ____________ they like.  4. She would tell him ____________ news she got. 5. We’ll eat at ____________ restaurant has a free table. 【类型五：名词性从句时态呼应微练】 1．Scientists have proved that the earth ____________ (turn) around the sun. 2．He insisted that he ____________ (be) in good health and that he ____________ (send) to work there. 3．He said he ____________ (visit) his grandparents the next week. 4．（24-25高二上•江苏无锡•期中）It was the second time that Jim ____________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 5．（24-25高一上•上海•期中）He didn’t realize he ____________ (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. 【类型六：语法填空语篇微练】广西螺蛳粉 （24-25高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a 1 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 2 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 3 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 4 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 5 (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 6 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 7 must-try dish for those 8 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 10 (true) unforgettable experience. ( 5 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点07 语法填空之名词性从句 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 考点1考查名词性从句that和what的用法 （5年9考） 2024新课标I卷--what; 2024浙江1月卷--what ; 2023天津3月卷--what; 2021全国I卷—What; 2021天津卷—what; 2020天津卷—what; 2020浙江卷—what; 2019全国I卷—that; 2019·江苏卷—that。 1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。 5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。 考点2考查名词性从句if和whether的用法 （5年4考） 2023浙江3月卷--whether; 2022浙江1月卷--if/whether; 2020北京卷-- if/whether; 2020·江苏卷--whether。 考点3考查名词性从句who, why, where, how的用法 （5年5考） 2023新课标II卷—why; 2022新课标II卷—how; 2022天津卷—how; 2021年北京卷—where; 2021年天津卷—why。 考点4考查名词性从句whoever, whatever等的用法 （5年0考） 考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法辨析 1. （2024新课标I卷） On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 1. what 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 2. （2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote. 2. what 解析：考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 3.（2020天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said. 3. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。故填what。 4. （2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 4. what 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。 5.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5. that 解析：考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 特点 用法 示例 what是连接代词，既起连接作用又作句子成分 what作从句主语 What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。 what作从句宾语 Her interest was aroused by what he said.他的话引起了她的兴趣。 what作从句定语 What few visitors we have are always made welcome.对不多的游客我们也表示欢迎。 what作从句表语 He is not what he was ten years ago. 他不再是十年前的他了。 that是连词，只起连接作用不作句子成分 that引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。 That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。 My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。 There is no doubt that the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one. 毫无疑问，木椅比塑料椅结实得多。 考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别 1．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently, scientists have started a debate on _______the computers will “think” like human in half a century. 1. whether 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近，科学家们开始就计算机是否会在半个世纪后像人类一样“思考”展开辩论。根据句意可知，此处是表示“是否”，用连接代词whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。 2.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 2. if/whether 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。 3.（2020·江苏卷改编）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 3. whether 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故填whether。 项目 用法 示例 只用whether场合 引导主语从句且位于句首 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。 引导表语从句 The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。 引导同位语从句 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意。 引导宾语从句且与or not直接连用 He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。 与不定式连用 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。 位于介词之后 It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。 whether和if均可场合 引导宾语从句且不与or not直接连用 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。 Karan asked whether/if I could pick up lunch on my way home. 卡冉问我能不能回家的路上带午餐。 考点三：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别 1.（2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer. 1. why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 2.（2022新课标II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _________ to thank him.” 2. how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 3.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived． 3. where 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这个可怜的老妇人不能说清楚她住在哪里。介词about后是宾语从句，根据句意，此处用where“在哪里；……的地方”符合句意，从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4.（2021年天津卷改编）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 4. why 解析：考查表语从句。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 考点四：考查名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别 1. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain. 1. whatever。 解析：whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语。故答案是whatever。 2. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________suits you best. 2. whichever。 解析：whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。故答案是whichever。 项目 用法 示例 whatever 1.强调内容，意为“无论什么”，相当于anything that; 2.引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句，作主语、宾语。 Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。 Do whatever you like. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。 Whatever happens, don’t forget to write.无论怎样别忘了写信。 whichever 1.强调特定范围内的选择，意为“无论哪一个”。 2. 引导主语从句、宾语从句或让步状语从句，多作主语、宾语、定语。 Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。 Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with you. 无论你选哪个，其余的人都会生气的。 whoever 引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who，在从句作主语。 Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁。 whomever 引导名词性从句，意为“无论是谁”，在从句作宾语。 He was free to marry whomever he chose. 他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【类型一：that和what用法区别微练】 1．It suddenly occurred to me ____________ I knew how to solve that problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我知道如何解决那个问题。表示“某人突然想到……”句型为It suddenly occurred/occurs to sb. that…，其中it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语从句。故填that。 2．There is no evidence ____________ he has approved of the loan. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：没有证据表明他同意了这笔贷款。设空处引导同位语从句，对名词evidence的内容进行解释说明，从句结构和句意完整，应用that。故填that。 3．You get ____________ you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你得到你需要的东西，去到前面，并选择看起来最快的队伍。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少need的宾语，且指物，应用what引导。故填what。 4．But perhaps ____________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处建造这些梯田并种植水稻的方式。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，应该使用what来引导从句。故填what。 5．The official made it clear ____________ he would do everything possible to solve the problem. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这位官员明确表示，他将尽一切可能解决这个问题。句中it作形式宾语，设空处引导名词性从句作真正宾语，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导。故填that。 6．I have no idea ____________ the boy is doing in the next room now. 【答案】what 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道那个男孩现在正在隔壁房间做什么。根据空前I have no idea和空后the boy is doing可知，“_____ the boy is doing in the next room now”为“idea”的同位语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．Experts aren’t sure exactly how dreams work, but what is certain is ____________ they are necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：专家们并不完全清楚梦境是如何运作的，但可以确定的是，梦境对我们的心理健康是必要的，而且每个人都会做梦。空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 8．After all, fame and personal gain is ____________ they are after. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：毕竟，名誉和个人利益是他们所追求的。空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句中after后缺少宾语，结合“fame and personal gain”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 9．（24-25高二上•吉林长春•期中）It is known to us all that China is no longer ____________ she used to be. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：众所周知，中国已不再是过去的样子了。该空需要一个连接词引导表语从句，并指代事物在表语从句中作表语，应使用连接代词what。故填what。 10．However, ____________ impressed people most was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【答案】what 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，最让人印象深刻的是他不断实现梦想的能力。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【类型二：if和whether用法微练】 1．____________ the task can be completed on time is doubtful. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任务能否按时完成还是个疑问。设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且表示“是否”的含义，应用连词whether引导从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 2．I doubt ____________ he will be offered the chance to go abroad. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否会得到出国的机会。空处引导名词性从句作doubt的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“doubt”可知，空处表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。 3．We still have some doubt ____________ they can complete the task on time. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们对他们是否能按时完成任务还有些怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，需用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 4．The question is ____________ we should accept his invitation.（用适当的连接词填空） 【答案】whether 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否应该接受他的邀请。is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句有 “是否” 之意，用 whether引导表语从句，故填 whether。 5．We’ll discuss the problem ____________ we should go aboard the train. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们将讨论是否应该上火车。空格处引导同位语从句，表示“是否”，用whether引导同位语从句。故填whether。 6．The problem is ____________ we can find him. At school or in the shopping centre? 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们能在哪里找到他。是在学校还是购物中心？空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，表达“我们能在哪里找到他”。故填where。 7．This depends on ____________ the weather is fine. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个要看天气好不好。“depends on” 后面接宾语从句，表示 “取决于天气是否好”，用 whether 引导，表示 “是否” 的意思。故填whether。 8．A number of accidents involving elderly drivers have sparked debate over ____________seniors should continue to drive or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些涉及老年司机的事故引发了老年人是否应该继续开车的争论。whether...or not是固定搭配，表示“是否”，whether在句中引导名词性从句作介词over宾语。根据句意，故填whether。 9．She was wondering ____________ she could go outdoors. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她想知道她是否能去户外。根据句意可知，此处意为“是否”，故应用whether/if引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 10．____________ it was possible to develop a hybrid of self-pollinating plants such as rice was a matter of great debate. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：是否有可能培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种，仍是一个备受争议的问题。空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺成分，但根据“ a matter of great debate”可知，是否培育出像水稻这样的自花授粉植物的杂交品种是一个备受争议的问题，所以用whether“是否”引导主语从句。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 【类型三：who, whom, whose, why, how等连接词用法微练】 1．You have no idea ____________ anxious I have been for her safety. 【答案】how 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：你不知道我有多担心她的安全。空处引导名词性从句作idea的同位语，从句中缺少修饰anxious的程度状语，应用连接副词how作引导词，表示“多么”。故填how。 2．The question ____________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 【答案】who 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：会议上正在讨论谁应该做这项工作的问题。 should do the work是一个同位语从句，对名词question的内容进行解释说明，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“谁”，所以应该用连接代词who引导从句。故填who。 3．She got up late this morning and that was ____________ she missed the first bus. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她今天早上起晚了，那就是为什么她错过了第一班公共汽车。空处引导表语从句，应用连接副词why，that was why表示“那就是为什么”，表示结果。符合题意。故填why。 4．The mystery is ____________ has the ability to solve this complex problem. 【答案】who 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：神秘之处在于谁有能力解决这个复杂的问题。句子分析可知，表语从句“_____ has the ability to solve this complex problem”中缺少表示人的主语，结合句意“谁”，此处合适的引导词是who。故填who。 5．—Have you finished the book? —No. I've read up to ____________ the children discover the secret cave. 【答案】where 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗?——不。我读到了孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。________ the children discover the secret cave. 是一个宾语从句。所以填where。 【类型四：whoever, whatever, whichever等连接词用法微练】 1. ____________ leads this team will need strong leadership skills. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁领导这个团队，都需要强大的领导能力。这里whoever=anyone who。故填Whoever。 2. ____________ of you comes first will receive a prize. 【答案】Whichever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你们谁第一谁就能得奖。这里表示给定范围内的选择，应用whichever。故填Whichever。 3. I don’t believe in letting children do ____________ they like.  【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不赞成让孩子为所欲为。这里whatever=anything that。 故填whatever。 4. She would tell him ____________ news she got. 【答案】whatever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。这里whatever作定语。故填whatever。 5. We’ll eat at ____________ restaurant has a free table. 【答案】whichever 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。这里whichever作定语。故填whichever。 【类型五：名词性从句时态呼应微练】 1．Scientists have proved that the earth ____________ (turn) around the sun. 【答案】turns 【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们已经证明地球绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句作谓语，从句描述客观真理，时态不受主句影响，使用一般现在时，从句主语是the earth，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。 2．He insisted that he ____________ (be) in good health and that he ____________ (send) to work there. 【答案】 was (should) be sent 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他坚持说他身体很好，坚持要求被派到那里工作。根据①空前He insisted that he和空后and that he可知，并列了两个宾语从句，insisted表示“坚持说”时，后接宾语从句用陈述语气，此处为一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数，故填①was；insisted表示“坚持要求”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should)+动词原形”形式，主语he和send之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填② (should) be sent。故填①was，② (should) be sent。 3．He said he ____________ (visit) his grandparents the next week. 【答案】would visit 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说他下星期要去看望他的祖父母。根据后文the next week可知为将来时，且在宾语从句中，当主句是过去时态时，从句要用过去将来时，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作。故填would visit。 4．（24-25高二上•江苏无锡•期中）It was the second time that Jim ____________ (annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【答案】had annoyed 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句，从句要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 5．（24-25高一上•上海•期中）He didn’t realize he ____________ (leave) his wallet at home until he arrived at the office. 【答案】had left 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：直到到达办公室，他才意识到把钱包落在家里了。结合语境可知，leave这个动作发生在主句谓语动词didn’t realize之前，即“把钱包落在家里”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had left。 【类型六：语法填空语篇微练】广西螺蛳粉 （24-25高二上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luosifen is a 1 (combine) of river snails (螺) and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, 2 (walk) down the street, you can even smell it! Because of the local climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour can help. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is 3 modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add peanuts or fresh green vegetables 4 (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but 5 (use) to make the soup tasty. There being many choices of packaged Luosifen these days, people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot 6 (they). It is acknowledged that Luosifen has become 7 must-try dish for those 8 are passionate about yummy food. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou 9 enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a 10 (true) unforgettable experience. 【答案】 1．combination 2．walking 3．what 4．to suit 5．are used 6．themselves 7．a 8．who 9．or 10．truly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉起源于广西柳州，以其独特的鲜酸麻辣口味和丰富的自定义配菜，成为现代人和年轻人的美食之选，有多种包装好的种类可供选择，甚至出现了螺蛳粉火锅。 1．考查名词。句意：螺蛳粉是由河螺和米粉混合而成，起源于中国南方的广西柳州。空处作表语，空前有冠词a，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“组合（体）”，且用单数形式。故填combination。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为柳州是一个到处都是螺蛳粉餐馆的城市，而且很多彼此相邻，走在街上，你甚至可以闻到它的味道！句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，walk“走，步行”和you逻辑上是主动关系，因此用walk的现在分词形式，作状语。故填walking。 3．考查表语从句。句意：其独特的鲜酸麻辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。空处引导名词性从句作表语，表语从句中prefer缺少宾语，结合“Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness”可知，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客还可以根据自己的口味加入花生或新鲜的绿色蔬菜。句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用suit“满足……的需要”的不定式形式。故填to suit。 5．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这道菜的中文名字中有“螺蛳”，但真正的螺蛳通常不会出现在这道菜中，而是被用来制作美味的汤。空处作句子的谓语，结合“don’t commonly appear”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述通常的情况，use“使用”和主语snails之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are used。 6．考查代词。句意：有些人甚至自己做螺蛳粉火锅。空处作状语，应用they的反身代词形式themselves，表示“他们自己，他们亲自”。故填themselves。 7．考查冠词。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处表示泛指，意为“必尝的一道菜”，应用不定冠词，且must-try的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，螺蛳粉已经成为那些热爱美食的人必尝的一道菜。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，为不定代词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 9．考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。此处用whether… or…的固定结构，引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 10．考查副词。句意：无论你是在柳州街头漫步，还是在远方品尝一碗美食，螺蛳粉一定会给你的味蕾留下持久的印象，给你带来真正难忘的体验。空处修饰形容词unforgettable，应用true的副词形式truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$