精品解析：四川省德阳市第五中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

德阳市第五中学高2021级高二年级秋期入学考试 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country has the man already been to? A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Have a dessert. C. Leave the restaurant 3. How many people are going to the show? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making new friends. B. Seeing old friends. C. Getting a new job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. Her eyes hurt. B. Her vision has been going dark. C. She has difficulty in seeing at night. 7. What is the woman advised to do? A. Check her eyes immediately. B. Tell the assistant about her allergies. C. Set next Friday for meeting the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy. 9. How many miles did the woman walk today? A. About four miles. B. About two miles. C. About one mile. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Uncle and niece. C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where are the new houses the woman has looked at? A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center. 12. What does the woman probably like most about the new houses? A. The gardens. B. The amount of space. C. The quietness. 13. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Uninterested. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who is James talking to? A. His principal. B. His mother. C. His friend. 15. Why doesn’t James want to go to Northwestern University? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s far from his family. C. None of his friends are going there. 16. What is most important to James? A. Going to an inexpensive school. B. Going to a well-known teaching school. C. Going to an easy school. 17. What is James like? A. He’s a hard worker. B. He makes friends easily. C. He’s confident he’ll make the right choice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When will people in the UK have a shorter working week? A. In two years. B. In five years. C. In ten years. 19. Why is there concern about people working less? A. They will have less money. B. They might have bad habits. C. They may regret not working. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Workers. B. Business owners. C. Computer experts. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person's clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.” The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors B. Both can be bought online now C. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning D. Both can create a video piece automatically 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object B. The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online D. The glasses have music and effects 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can recognize the user's face B. It can take a picture of the user's face C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint D. It is absolutely safe 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能帮助你拍出更好的照片的智能软件和应用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Google Clips部分的“Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos.（谷歌表示，机器学习可以帮助相机选择拍摄照片和视频的最佳时间和情况。）”和GoPro Hero部分的“GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic.（GoPro还使用机器学习来增强其QuikStories特性。）”可知，两者的共同之处在于两者都是在机器学习的帮助下操作的。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Snap Sunglasses部分的“Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”（ Snap Inc.表示，该产品旨在“抓住瞬间，不会让你脱离画面”。）”可知，Snap Sunglasses的特别之处在于这副眼镜能够包含拍照的人。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Apple iPhone X部分的“Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.（苹果公司表示，其面部识别技术甚至足够安全，可以通过苹果支付服务进行支付。）可知，它可以识别用户的脸。故选A。 B On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple team Christopher Pei and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials (选拔赛). “They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety, ” says Peigy, co - founder of US Wushu Academy. “The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.” Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education. Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets,” Pci says. “So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself.” He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, “zhi” (止) and “ge” (戈) which means to stop fighting. The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college. Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. “Many parents who grew up in the U. S. as second - or third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person,” Peigy says. They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. “Learning Wushu is difficult, Peigy says. But the students don't easily give up. ” 4. How does Peigy feel during the USA WKF National Team Trials? A. Excited B. Stressed C. Relaxed D. Inspired 5 What is the true meaning of Wushu? A. Winning fights B. Defending ourselves C. Loving peace D. Showing power 6. What is the main idea of para 6? A. Many young people lack literacy skill B. Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture C. It is important to become a better person D. More and more people are interested in Wushu 7. Where are you likely to read the passage? A. On a newspaper B. On a travel brochure C. On a training handout D. On a guidebook 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.（这种焦虑让我在比赛期间每晚只能睡一个小时。）”可知，Christopher Pei在比赛期间是焦虑不安的。A. Excited感到兴奋的；B. Stressed感到有压力的；C. Relaxed放松的；D. Inspired受到启发的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, “zhi” (止) and “ge” (戈) which means to stop fighting.（他后来意识到武术是由两个汉字组成的，“止”和“戈”，意思是停止战斗。）”可知，武术的真正含义是停止战斗，热爱和平。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段“Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person.（中国文化强调要成为一个完整的人，必须掌握读写和武术。）”可知，第六段主要讲述了武术是珍视中国文化的一种方式。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Christopher Pei 和 Zhang Guifeng夫妇在美国教授武术，带领学生参加美国武术联合会国家队选拔赛，Christopher Pei介绍了他学习武术的初衷和学生们学习武术的源由。由此可推知，本文应出自一份报纸。故选A。 C Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 8. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D. information about measles spreads quickly 9. Herd immunity works well when ____________. A. exemptions are allowed B. several vaccines are used together C. the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws 10. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? A. The overuse of vaccine. B. The lack of medical care. C. The features of measles itself. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles. C. To stress the importance of vaccination. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，并解释了为什么会发生这样的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.麻疹患者的数量虽然小，但是他们却是一种危险趋势的前沿，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.可知只有群体中所有人都参与进来了群体免疫才会有用，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.可知，那些反对注射疫苗的运动和迅速传播的错误信息导致了麻疹疾病的复发，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，选C。 【点睛】作者态度及写作意图推断 每一篇文章都会包含作者的某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。此类题可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的看法)。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点： 1.作者对某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反对,带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。 2.漠不关心类词语往往不对,既然写文章就不会不关心。 3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。 4.当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性来判断。 5.作者的观点一般与文章的主旨相关联。 6.绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的,如:strong, complete, entire等。 比如小题4考查文章的写作目的，本文主要介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会有这样的情况，最根本原因还是那些不注射疫苗的人导致的，故本文的目的是强调疫苗的作用，故选C。 D If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this conclusion after reviewing dozens of studies. Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidants — including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E — could be useful as preventive medicines. But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate (不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults. “Cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard. However, the Task Force did find “adequate evidence” that people with a raised risk for lung cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A. The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don’t have “special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients from their diet. 12. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________. A. ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancer B. cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in America C. oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancer D. people must take vitamins on a regular basis 13. What can we conclude from Task Force’s findings? A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease. B. In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful. C. Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins. D. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease. 14. Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force? A. A 60-year-old healthy worker. B. A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness. C. A 34-year-old pregnant lady. D. A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Inside Look at Vitamins B. Task Force: Ending to Vitamins C. Vitamins: To Live or to Kill D Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普短文。以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease.(在动物和实验室培养皿中的研究表明，氧化应激会导致癌症和心脏病等疾病)可知，氧化性压力困难会导致心脏病和癌症。故C项正确。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer.(如果你服用维生素补充剂以降低患心脏病或癌症的风险，一组健康专家想让你知道，这些维生素实际上可能会增加患癌症的风险)可知，在某些方面，服用维生素是没有用的，反而会带来不好影响。故B项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don’t have “special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients from their diet. (工作组建议，50岁以上、没有“特殊营养需求”的健康成年人应定期服用维生素。这个建议不适用于儿童、怀孕或可能怀孕的妇女、患有慢性疾病的人，或者那些因为无法从饮食中获得所有必需营养而不得不服用补充剂的人)及选项可知，根据工作组的建议，一名60岁的健康工人可以定期服用维生素。故A项正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，以前人们人物服用维他命可以减低患心脏病和癌症的危险，但最近的研究结果现实实际情况与原来观点相反，服用维他命并不能帮助降低患心脏病和癌症的危险，反而会带来不好影响。由此可知，D. Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail(服用维生素预防癌症可能会失败)适合做本文最佳标题。故D项正确。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____16_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____17_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _____18_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____19_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____20_____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 【16题详解】 36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。 【17题详解】 前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。 【18题详解】 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。 点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。 38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。 39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和...and …。 第二部分： 完型填空 (共 20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more ___21___waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ___22___everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often ___23___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ___24___for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David ___25___.I can still remember he was always ___26___a smile and willing to help. He always ___27___after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He___28___just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly___29___home Weeks passed and the ___30___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of___31___before the holiday break. I smiled in ___32___as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___33___standing by my desk. “I have something for you” he said ___34___from behind his back a small box. ___35___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my ___36___I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face add back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s___37___” “Oh no it isn’t” said David “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there” Tears filled my eyes ____38____I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____39____to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ____40____the little empty box set on my desk 21. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious 22. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 23. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned 24. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately 25. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny 26. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 27. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed 28. A. would B. should C. might D. could 29. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for 30. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program 31. A. school B. year C. education D. program 32. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 33. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly 34. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 35. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving 36. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 37. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 38. A. as B. until C. because D. though 39. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command 40. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文是关于学生准备圣诞节，而David的家境不好，给了老师一个空的盒子，但里面装了慢慢的爱。文章中充满了浓浓的师生之情。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着一天天过去，大家在等待学校最后铃声的同时变得越来越焦虑。A. anxious焦急的；急切的；B. courageous有勇气的；C. serious 严肃的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“waiting for the final school bell.”可知每个人都很焦虑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人就跑去拿自己的外套回家，除了David。A. warning警告；B. ringing响起；C. calling打电话；D. yelling叫喊。根据“school bell”可知，是铃声响了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我常常想知道David过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A. scolded责备；B. wondered想知道；C. realized 意识到；D. learned学习。根据“what kind of home life David had,”可知，老师想知道David的家庭生活以及他有着什么样的妈妈。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：我常常想知道David过着怎么样的家庭生活，什么样的妈妈能让孩子穿得如此不适合冬天的衣服来上学，没有外套，靴子或手套。A. modestly谦虚地；B. naturally自然地；C. inaccurately不准确的；D. improperly不适当地。根据下文中的“without a coat, boots, or gloves”可知David穿得不合适。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：但有些事情让David非常特别。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。A. popular流行的；B. upset不安的；C. special特别的；D. funny滑稽的。上文中说到David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我依然记得他始终带着微笑，乐于助人。A. expressing表达；B. delivering发表；C. wearing穿，戴着；D. sharing分享。根据“willing to help”可知，David总是面带微笑。 wear a smile“面带笑容”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他总是留在学校帮着把凳子放好，把地拖干净。A. practiced练习；B. wandered漫步；C. studied学习；D. stayed留下。根据“to straighten chairs and mop the floor.”可知，David在放学后待在学校。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A. would老是，总是；B. should应该；C. might可以；D. could能够。结合语境可知，此处用would表示过去常常做某事。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：句意：他总是微笑着问还有什么他可以做，然后感谢我让他呆在学校，之后才慢慢回家。A. aim at旨在；B. turn to求助于，转向；C. put off 推迟；D. head for朝……进发，前进。结合上文内容可知，此处是指David打扫完教室后回家。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A. argument争论；B. excitement兴奋；C. movement 运动；D. judgment判断。根据“the coming Christmas”可知，此处学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变得不安，直到放假前的最后一天上学。A. school学校；B. year年；C. education教育；D. program课程。根据“before the holiday break”可知，是上学的最后一天。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：最后几个孩子出教室门时，我宽慰地笑了。A. relief轻松，宽慰；B. return回来；C. vain徒劳；D. control控制。结合常识可知，放假时学生门离校，老师也轻松了，所以宽慰地微笑。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：转过头，我看见David静静地坐在我的桌子旁。A. weakly虚弱地；B. sadly难过地；C. quietly安静地；D. helplessly无助地。由上文可知，David是个懂事的孩子，所以他会静静地等着老师忙完自己的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你”他说着，从背后拉出一个小盒子。A. searched搜索；B. found发现；C. raised举起；D. pulled拉。根据“from behind his back a small box”可知，此处应是David从身后把那个盒子拉出来。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：递给我时，他紧张地说“打开它。”A. Holding拿；B. Handing递；C. Sending送；D. Leaving 留下。hand sth. to sb. 把……交给某人。根据“I took the box from him”可知，David把小盒子递给老师。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我把盖子打开，让我吃惊的是我什么也没有看到。A. delight高兴；B. expectation期待；C. appreciation欣赏；D. surprise惊讶。根据“I saw nothing”可推知，老师感到惊奇。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这个盒子很漂亮，但它是空的。A. cheap便宜的；B. empty空的；C. useless无用的；D. special特殊的。由上文中的“saw nothing”和下文中的“It’s full of love”可知，盒子是空的。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. as当；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. though虽然。结合语境可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，指当作者看到David的脸时眼里充满了泪水。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲肮脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. attention注意；D. command命令。由前文中的“We never talked much”可知，作者并没对David注意太多。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：圣诞节过后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的那个小空盒子的意义。A. from来自；B. behind 在…...后面；C. over越过；D. towards朝着。由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。故选B。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China ____41____ (perform) for him in Beijing. When the ____42____ (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ____43____ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly ____44____ (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make - ups. Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera ____45____ had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing ____46____ (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth ____47____ a new type that was known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted ____48____ (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences' tastes. ____49____ time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it _____50_____ (become) the favorite drama in China. 【答案】41. to perform 42. celebration 43. were asked 44. satisfied 45. which##that 46. gradually 47. to 48. itself 49. As 50. becoming 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧的起源和发展。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1790年，为了庆祝他的80岁生日，他召集了来自中国不同地区的剧团在北京为他表演。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：当庆祝活动结束时，来自安徽省的四个著名剧团被邀请留下来，因为观众们对他们出色的表演、多彩的服装和有趣的面部化妆特别满意。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词celebration作主语，此处表单数概念，故填celebration。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语four famous troupes和ask为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were asked。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。be satisfied with为固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”。故填satisfied。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：渐渐地，京剧取代了在宫廷和北京上流社会流行的昆曲。空处引导定语从句，先行词Kunqu Opera，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：这两种唱法逐渐在同一舞台上结合起来，最终产生了一种新的唱法，即京剧。修饰动词combined需用副词作状语。故填gradually。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。gave birth to为固定短语，意为“产生”。故填to。 【48题详解】 考查代词。句意：京剧吸收了其前身的歌唱和舞蹈等各种特点，并在语言和演唱风格上进行了调整，以适应北京观众的口味。主语Beijing Opera和宾语一致，需用反身代词itself作宾语。故填itself。 【49题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：随着时间的推移，它的流行已经传遍了全国，成为了中国最受欢迎的戏剧。表示“随着时间的推移”，需用as引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，it和become为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词becoming作宾语补足语。故填becoming。 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每处错误及修改仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I received a handwritten letter from the friend last week. I got one or two when I was a child but I never expect to receive one again. In this rapid changing world, in most case we use social media to keep in touch. The letter reminded me that this form of communication still exist, and that there are reasons in it to exist. People today are connected more, and the pictures I post on our social media accounts that are widely viewed by people we don’t even know. However, letters represent a slow pace and allow us control what we tell our friends. In this way, our conversations don’t involve so many irrelevant things, but the slow pace makes the contact long-lasting. 【答案】1. the→a 2. expect→expected 3. rapid→rapidly 4. case→cases 5. exist→exists 6. in→for 7. I→we 8. 去掉accounts后的that 9. control前∧to 10. but→and 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己意外收到一位朋友的手写信，进而表达了对书信这种交流方式的看法。 【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周，我收到了一位朋友的手写的书信。friend在句中第一次出现，表泛指应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，故the改为an。 2.考查时态。句意：我小的时候收到过一两封，但从来没有想到，还能再次收到。结合句意可知，这里说的是过去没有想到过，使用一般过去时，故expect改为expected。 3. 考查副词。句意：在这个快速变化的世界，在大多数情况下，我们都是通过社交媒体来保持联系。应用副词形式修饰形容词changing，故rapid改为rapidly。 4.考查名词。句意：同上。case“情况”可数名词，由most“大多数”修饰，要使用复数形式，故case改为cases。 5.考查时态。句意：这封信提醒我，这种交流形式仍然存在，并且有其存在的理由。陈述客观事实，要使用一般现在时，主语this form of communication是第三人称单数，故exist改为exists。 6.考查短语。句意：同上。短语there are reasons for“......是有原因的”，故in改为for。 7.考查代词。句意：今天的人们联系得越来越多，我们在社交媒体账户上发布的照片甚至被我们不认识的人广泛看到。结合句意，代词指代前后保持一致，故I改为we。 8.考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，可知本句中含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词the pictures，也是主句的主语，are是主句中的系动词，that多余，故去掉that。 9.考查短语。句意：然而，书信代表了一个缓慢的节奏，让我们能够控制我们所要告诉我们的朋友们的事情。短语allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故在control后加to。 10.考查连词。句意：通过这种方式，我们的对话并不涉及那么多无关紧要的事情，但缓慢的节奏使联系更持久。分析句意可知，前后是并列关系，不是转折，故but改为and。 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友Jerry听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发Email询问你进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。 1. 志愿者工作已接近尾声； 2. 你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处； 3. 你的感想及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, How's everything going? Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it. My volunteer work is coming to an end. I really got a lot from the work. As I am a middle school student and I am good at English, I chose to be a volunteer teacher for the kids in my neighborhood during this summer vacation. You know the adults are busy with their jobs and have no time for their kids. So I volunteered to look after them - of course not too many, ten at most- and taught them English. Yes it seems that I helped them, but in fact I benefited, too. I became better at getting along with people and more outgoing (I was shy you know) and meanwhile I practised my spoken English. What's the most important is that I indeed make a difference to others' life! My neighbors are really thankful to me! I feel so happy, so proud, and you see, I am a useful person! I hope more and more students can join in volunteer work and you will get more than you can imagine! That's all! And can you share your summer story with me? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jerry写信，介绍自己志愿者工作的进展情况以及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 擅长：be good at→be expert in 忙于：be busy with→be occupied with 参加：join in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My volunteer work is coming to an end. 拓展句：My volunteer work is coming to an end, which is unforgettable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing you are interested in my volunteer work, I am glad to tell you something about it. (knowing为现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] What's the most important is that I indeed make a difference to others' life!（what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句） 听力1-5：ACBAB 6-10: CCBAB 11-15: CBAAC 16-20：BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市第五中学高2021级高二年级秋期入学考试 英语试题 考试时间120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which country has the man already been to? A. Italy. B. Sweden. C. France 2. What does the man want to do? A. Go to work. B. Have a dessert. C. Leave the restaurant 3. How many people are going to the show? A Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a garage. C. In a grocery store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making new friends. B. Seeing old friends. C. Getting a new job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 6. What is wrong with the woman? A. Her eyes hurt. B. Her vision has been going dark. C. She has difficulty in seeing at night. 7. What is the woman advised to do? A. Check her eyes immediately. B. Tell the assistant about her allergies. C. Set next Friday for meeting the doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Sleepy. 9. How many miles did the woman walk today? A. About four miles. B. About two miles. C. About one mile. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Uncle and niece. C. A couple. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where are the new houses the woman has looked at? A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center. 12. What does the woman probably like most about the new houses? A. The gardens. B. The amount of space. C. The quietness. 13. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Uninterested. B. Delighted. C. Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who is James talking to? A. His principal. B. His mother. C. His friend. 15. Why doesn’t James want to go to Northwestern University? A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s far from his family. C. None of his friends are going there. 16. What is most important to James? A. Going to an inexpensive school. B. Going to a well-known teaching school. C. Going to an easy school. 17. What is James like? A. He’s a hard worker. B. He makes friends easily. C. He’s confident he’ll make the right choice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. When will people in the UK have a shorter working week? A. In two years. B. In five years. C. In ten years. 19. Why is there concern about people working less? A. They will have less money. B. They might have bad habits. C. They may regret not working. 20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk? A. Workers. B. Business owners. C. Computer experts. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Smart Things on Their Way Google Clips Google Clips is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a person's clothing. Google says Machine Learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list for the product to be on the market. GoPro Hero GoPro also uses Machine Learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, complete with music and effects. Snap Sunglasses Messaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product is designed to “catch the moment without taking you out of it.” The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its sunglasses online. Apple iPhone X Apple's new iPhone X has a new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30 000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even safe enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service. 1. What do Google Clips and GoPro Hero have in common? A. Both can only be used indoors B. Both can be bought online now C. Both are operated with the help of Machine Learning D. Both can create a video piece automatically 2. What is special about Snap Sunglasses? A. The glasses have a camera that can be attached to an object B. The glasses can cover the person who takes the picture C. The glasses can store long videos and share them online D. The glasses have music and effects 3. What can we know about Apple iPhone X from the text? A. It can recognize the user's face B. It can take a picture of the user's face C. It can be unlocked by a fingerprint D. It is absolutely safe B On a hot July day in Fairfax, Virginia, the couple team Christopher Pei and Zhang Guifeng are training their students while observing their emotions before their USA Wushu Kungfu Federation National Team Trials (选拔赛). “They are so nervous because they are experiencing competition anxiety, ” says Peigy, co - founder of US Wushu Academy. “The anxiety allows me only an hour of sleep every night during the competition.” Wushu is a sport that combines elements of performance and martial arts. The USAWKF National Team Trials happen every two years. Coaches and students get up at 7 am each day to practice for the trials. For 30 years Pei and Zhang have been working in Wushu education. Pci, who is in his 60s, moved to the United States from China with his family in 1972. “When we moved to Vestal, New York, I did not know any English and started learning English from alphabets,” Pci says. “So I figured it might be a better idea to start learning Wushu in case I got into a fight and could protect myself.” He later realized Wushu is composed of two Chinese characters, “zhi” (止) and “ge” (戈) which means to stop fighting. The couple opened their first academy in Virginia in 1988. Students start as kindergartners and many continue all the way to college. Chinese culture emphasizes mastering both literacy and martial arts in order to become a complete person. Zhang believes Wushu helps youth develop concentration because its two main principles include focus and respect. “Many parents who grew up in the U. S. as second - or third-generation Chinese need their children to not only learn traditional Chinese culture but also the correct way to become a better person,” Peigy says. They devote six days of the week to Wushu education. Sunday is the only day when their attention is not on their students. “Learning Wushu is difficult, Peigy says. But the students don't easily give up. ” 4. How does Peigy feel during the USA WKF National Team Trials? A. Excited B. Stressed C. Relaxed D. Inspired 5. What is the true meaning of Wushu? A. Winning fights B. Defending ourselves C. Loving peace D. Showing power 6 What is the main idea of para 6? A. Many young people lack literacy skill B. Wushu is a way to cherish Chinese culture C. It is important to become a better person D. More and more people are interested in Wushu 7. Where are you likely to read the passage? A. On a newspaper B. On a travel brochure C. On a training handout D. On a guidebook C Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work. But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year. The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions. Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 8. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons D. information about measles spreads quickly 9. Herd immunity works well when ____________. A. exemptions are allowed B. several vaccines are used together C the whole neighborhood is involved in D. new regulations are added to the state laws 10. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? A. The overuse of vaccine. B. The lack of medical care. C. The features of measles itself. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the idea of exemption. B. To discuss methods to cure measles. C. To stress the importance of vaccination. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment. D If you are taking vitamin supplements to reduce your risk of heart disease or cancer, a group of health experts want you to know that those vitamins may actually increase your risk of cancer. The US Preventive Services Task Force came to this conclusion after reviewing dozens of studies. Nearly half of adults in the US take at least one vitamin or mineral supplement on a regular basis. These pills are advertised as a way to promote general health. In some cases, manufacturers promote them as cancer fighters and heart protectors. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes suggest that oxidative (氧化性的) stress contributes to diseases like cancer and heart disease. If so, there is a reason to believe that antioxidants — including beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, and E — could be useful as preventive medicines. But when the Task Force examined the medical evidence on vitamins, it found “inadequate (不充分的) evidence” to support the claims that vitamin and mineral supplements benefit healthy adults. “Cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and cancer have a significant health impact in America, and we all want to find ways to prevent these diseases,” Dr. Virginia Moyer, who heads the Task Force, said in a statement. But so far, she added, the medical evidence does not show that taking vitamins is helpful in this regard. However, the Task Force did find “adequate evidence” that people with a raised risk for lung cancer actually increase their risk further by taking beta-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A. The Task Force recommendations of taking vitamins regularly apply to healthy adults aged 50 and older who don’t have “special nutritional needs”. The advice does not apply to children, women who are pregnant or may become pregnant, people with chronic illnesses, or people who have to take supplements because they can’t get all their essential nutrients from their diet. 12. Studies in animals and in laboratory dishes find out________. A. ample evidence that taking vitamins are helpful for treating lung cancer B. cardiovascular disease spreads very fast in America C. oxidative stress can lead to heart disease and cancer D. people must take vitamins on a regular basis 13. What can we conclude from Task Force’s findings? A. Scientists want to control cardiovascular disease. B. In some regard, taking vitamins is not useful. C. Manufacturers cannot produce medical-use vitamins. D. Vitamins must be useful to prevent cancer and heart disease. 14. Who can take vitamins regularly according to the advice of the Task Force? A. A 60-year-old healthy worker. B. A 15-year-old boy with short-sightedness. C. A 34-year-old pregnant lady. D A 40-year-old man who never eats vegetables or fruits. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. An Inside Look at Vitamins B. Task Force: Ending to Vitamins C. Vitamins: To Live or to Kill D. Taking Vitamins to Prevent Cancer May Fail 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _____16_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _____17_____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _____18_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _____19_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _____20_____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第二部分： 完型填空 (共 20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more ___21___waiting for the final school bell. Upon its ___22___everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often ___23___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so ___24___for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David ___25___.I can still remember he was always ___26___a smile and willing to help. He always ___27___after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He___28___just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly___29___home Weeks passed and the ___30___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of___31___before the holiday break. I smiled in ___32___as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___33___standing by my desk. “I have something for you” he said ___34___from behind his back a small box. ___35___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my ___36___I saw nothing. I looked at David’s smiling face add back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s___37___” “Oh no it isn’t” said David “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there” Tears filled my eyes ____38____I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____39____to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ____40____the little empty box set on my desk 21. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious 22. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling 23. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned 24. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately 25. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny 26. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 27. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed 28. A. would B. should C. might D. could 29. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for 30. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program 31. A. school B. year C. education D. program 32. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control 33. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly 34. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled 35. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving 36. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise 37. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 38. A. as B. until C. because D. though 39. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command 40. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 第二节(共10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China ____41____ (perform) for him in Beijing. When the ____42____ (celebrate) came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ____43____ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly ____44____ (satisfy) with their great performances, colorful clothes and interesting facial make - ups. Step by step, it replaced Kunqu Opera ____45____ had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing ____46____ (gradual) combined on the same stage and finally gave birth ____47____ a new type that was known as Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera absorbed various characteristics of its forerunners (祖先) such as singing and dancing and adapted ____48____ (it) in language and style of singing to Beijing audiences' tastes. ____49____ time goes by, its popularity has spread all over the country, with it _____50_____ (become) the favorite drama in China. 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每处错误及修改仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I received a handwritten letter from the friend last week. I got one or two when I was a child but I never expect to receive one again. In this rapid changing world, in most case we use social media to keep in touch. The letter reminded me that this form of communication still exist, and that there are reasons in it to exist. People today are connected more, and the pictures I post on our social media accounts that are widely viewed by people we don’t even know. However, letters represent a slow pace and allow us control what we tell our friends. In this way, our conversations don’t involve so many irrelevant things, but the slow pace makes the contact long-lasting. 第二节书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假设你是李华。最近，你的外国朋友Jerry听说你在暑假参加了志愿者工作，给你发Email询问你进展情况。请你根据以下提示，写一封回信。 1. 志愿者工作已接近尾声； 2. 你参加的志愿者工作内容以及你体会到的益处； 3. 你的感想及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数100词左右； 2. 参考词汇：志愿者工作volunteer work Dear Jerry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5：ACBAB 6-10: CCBAB 11-15: CBAAC 16-20：BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$