精品解析：江苏省徐州市鼓楼区东苑中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期第二次学情调研 九年级英语试题 （全卷共140分，时间90分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。 2. —The local food may taste a little strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. since B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当地的食物味道可能有点奇怪。——嗯，既然我们到了，为什么不尝试一下呢？ 考查连词辨析。since既然；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“we are here, why not give it a try?”可知，既然在这了，要尝试一下。故选A。 3. -What type of TV programmes do you like? -I prefer _______. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. A. game shows B. chat shows C. drama series D. documentaries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——喜欢什么类型的电视节目？——我更喜欢聊天节目。这些节目中总是有名人谈论他们的生活。 考查名词词组辨析。game shows游戏节目；chat shows聊天节目；drama series电视剧；documentaries记录片，根据 talking about their lives“谈论他们的生活”，可知是聊天节目，故选B。 4. You will never achieve success ____________you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. as D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。 考查从属连词。after在…之后；if如果；as因为；unless除非，如果不，根据句意，可知除非你全身心投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。故选D。 【点睛】连词unless意为“除非…，如果不…”，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。unless所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。如：本题主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 5. As we all know paper-cutting is ____________Chinese art with a long history. A. common B. modern C. traditional D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，剪纸是具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。 考查名词辨析。common普通的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；new新的，根据with a long history.可知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。故选C。 6. I don’t like rock. It’s too noisy. I prefer folk—it’s my favourite ________. A. colour B. instrument C. music D. film 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢摇滚。摇滚太吵了。我更喜欢民谣——这是我最喜欢的音乐。 考查名词词义辨析。colour颜色；instrument乐器；music音乐；film电影。根据“I don’t like rock. It’s too noisy. I prefer folk”可知，此处谈论的是音乐。故选C。 7. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes ________ my ability. A. past B. above C. through D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我感到很有压力，因为老板想要我做的事超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。past经过；above在……上方；through通过；beyond超出。根据前文“I feel stressed”，可知是超出能力范围，故选D。 8. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 9. Xuzhou is ________ popular ________ many people want to come here for a trip this year. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐州非常欢迎，以至于今年很多人都想来这里旅游。 考查结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句；such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，引导结果状语从句；too…to…太……而不能……，to后接不定式；very…that………非常……，引导名词性从句。根据“Xuzhou is…popular…many people want to come here for a trip this year.”可知，此处应用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 10. —I wish a magic medicine could help me remember everything in class. — ________ Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Why not? B. Wonderful, indeed. C. What a pity! D. In your dreams. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望有一种神奇的药可以帮助我记住课堂上的一切。——做你的梦吧。只有努力才能得到你想要的。 考查情景交际。Why not为什么不；Wonderful, indeed确实很棒；What a pity真遗憾；In your dreams做你的梦吧。根据“I wish a magic medicine could help me remember everything in class.”以及“Only hard work brings you what you wish for.”可知，此处应表示做梦，因为只有努力才能得到想要的东西。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. ___11___ was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A___12___ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple ___13___ for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they ___14___ in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, "We have a ___15___. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for ___16___own needs-make some cheese and cream." The next morning, the two visitors continued their ___17___. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, "Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. "Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing." The wise man repeated his order, "Go back and ___18___ the cow." The young man was ___19___ about the future of the family. But ____20____ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few ____21____ later, the young man travelled on the same` road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him ____22____ their life changed. "You know, we had ____23____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ____24____ of making a living. You see, we are much ____25____than before." At his words, the young man smiled. 11. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence 12. A. brave B. poor C. rich D. dangerous 13. A. meal B. room C. story D. life 14. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living 15. A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep 16. A. our B. their C. his D. her 17. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail 18. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed 19. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried 20. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially 21. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 22. A. what B. where C. how D. whether 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways 25. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】主要介绍了一个贫穷的家庭原来靠卖牛奶为生，后来牛没有了，但生活却更好了!告诉我们有时应该换种思维去想和做事情。 【11题详解】 句意：夜晚来临，所以他们决定找个地方住。 Rain雨；Night晚上；Light灯光；Silence沉默，根据下文so they decided to find a place to stay.所以他们决定找个地方住，可知应该是夜晚来临，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个贫穷的家庭住在里面。 brave勇敢；poor贫穷；rich富有；dangerous危险，根据前文found a tiny old house发现上座小小的老房子，及下文in such a poor place贫穷的地方，应该是贫穷的，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们热情地欢迎这两位游客，并为他们准备了一顿简单的饭菜，包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪。 meal饭；room房间；story故事；life生活，根据下文including fresh milk and cheese.包括新鲜牛奶和奶酪，应该是饭，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：饭后，智者问他们是如何在这样一个贫穷的地方谋生的。 took a walk散步；got into trouble陷入困境；took a vacation度假；made a living谋生，根据下文in such a poor place如此贫穷的地方结合下文We sell her milk to our neighbors我们把牛奶卖给邻居 ，应该是如何谋生的，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有一头牛。 horse马；pig猪；cow牛；sheep羊，根据下文We sell her milk to our neighbors我们把牛奶卖给邻居，应该是养头牛，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们把她的牛奶卖给邻居，然后根据自己的需要保留一些，做一些奶酪和奶油。 our我们的；their他们的；his他的；her她的，根据下文own needs-make some cheese and cream自己的需要做些奶酪和奶油， 应该是我们自己，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：第二天早上，两位游客继续他们的旅程。 plan计划；work工作；journey旅程；sail航海，根据上文A wise man was on his long journey长途旅行中，可知这里是继续旅行，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：回去杀了那头牛。 help帮助；kill杀死；watch观看；feed喂养，根据上文Go back and push the cow off the cliff回去把牛推下悬崖，可知是让他杀了牛。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：年轻人担心这个家庭的未来。 angry生气；quiet安静；mad疯；worried担心，根据the future of the family结合上文让他杀了牛。可知这里是担心这个家庭的未来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：但他终于回到老屋，照智者告诉他的做了。 luckily幸运地； finally最后；suddenly突然；especially尤其，根据下文he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him .他回到老房子，照着智者的话做了，可知最后还是去了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：几年后，这位年轻人走上了同一条路。 years几年；months几个月；weeks几个星期；days几天，根据下文he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.他看到了一座大房子。房子里有一个漂亮的花园，故地重游，但发生了大变化，应该是数年后，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那个人邀请他进入房子，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；whether是否，根据下文their life changed，应该是生活是如何改变的，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你知道，几年前，我们只靠一头牛来维持我们的生活。 something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么； everything一切东西，根据下文but a cow to keep us alive years ago.几年前只有一头牛养活了他们，nothing but除了这个什么也没有，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 我们不得不想出新的谋生方法。 places地方；wishes愿望；interests兴趣；ways方法，根据上文But one day she fell off the cliff and died.原来靠卖牛奶生活，后来牛死了，应该是必须想出新的谋生方法，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。 better更好；smarter更聪明；busier更忙；prettier更漂亮，根据than before和以前比，he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.带花园的大房子，应该是更好了，故选A。 【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第8小题，根据上文Go back and push the cow off the cliff回去把牛推下悬崖，可知是让他杀了牛。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Film Festival Cinema Guide in Sunshine Town Olympic Cinema Sunshine Cinema A BC Cinema Star Cinema Now showing Tales of Beijing A documentary Suitable for all ages Ticket price: ¥40 Now showing The World of Dinosaurs A cartoon Suitable for all ages Ticket price: ¥40 Now showing Love Ship A love film Ticket price: ¥60 (¥30 on Tuesdays and before 5:00 pm on Fridays) Now showing Murder in a Country House A horror film Ticket price: ¥50 26. Tom is interested in documentaries. He will probably go to ________. A. Olympic Cinema B. Sunshine Cinema C. ABC Cinema D. Star Cinema 27. Amy gets scared easily. Which film will she probably NOT see? A. Tales of Beljing. B. The World of Dinosaurs. C. Love ship. D. Murder in a Country House. 28. Mr White and Mrs White are free only on Friday evening. They want to see a love film. How much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥120. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了阳光镇四家电影院的四部电影情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据表格中“A documentary”可知，Tom对纪录片感兴趣，他可能去Olympic Cinema看电影。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Now showing Murder in a Country House”和“A horror film”可知，Amy容易害怕，她可能不去看Murder in a Country House。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Ticket price: ¥60 (¥30 on Tuesdays and before 5:00 pm on Fridays)”可知，怀特先生和太太周五晚上有时间，他们想去看电影，应付120元。故选D。 B When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,: round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the, ball was. "White,” he answered. I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas. 29. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. The boy B. She herself C. Her teacher D. Her mother 30. How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white? A Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Scared 31. When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________· A. the boy changed his answer too B. she wanted to say sorry to the boy C. the teacher said the boy was right D. the ball had two differently colored sides 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every dog has its day. C. Put yourself into others' shoes. D. Actions speak louder than words. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵，告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。作者和同学发生了争吵。他们各持己见，老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球，当他们调换位置之后，他们恍然大悟。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.老师决定给我们上一课，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第上文I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black!可知我简直不敢相信!可知，应该感到“惊讶的”，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第上文I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. From my side it was black.可知它有两个颜色不同的侧面，从他的侧面看它是白色的，从我的侧面看 ，它是黑色的， 可知因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.有时，我们需要从对方的角度来看待问题，才能真正理解他或她的想法。可知短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点看待问题，故选C。 C The Tishan Bridge The Tishan Bridge was an ancient single arch (拱形) stone bridge. It got its name because of the famous calligrapher, Wang Xizhi, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the old story, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman, trying to sell fans on the bridge. It was very cheap but nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered to write words on the fan. Immediately, all the townspeople queued up to buy one. The bridge was well looked after for centuries. It was rebuilt in 1828 on the same spot. The Ba Bridge The Tang Dynasty was considered as one of the most powerful times in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an the capital city, became not only a transport centre, but a famous place for people to see off their friends. People usually broke a branch from a willow grown alongside the river. Then they gave it to the person who was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 33. The Tishan Bridge and the Ba Bridge ________. A. were both a transport center B. were built in the capital city C. were built in the same dynasty D. were famous because of a story 34. A calligrapher is good at ________. A. writing words B. telling stories C. building bridges D. selling fans 35. What was the Ba Bridge famous for? A. A place to welcome friends. B. A place to say good-bye to friends. C. A place to sell things. D. A place to meet important people. 36. What is a willow? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of tool. C. A kind of tree. D. A kind of animal 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了题扇桥和灞桥的来历。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It got its name because of the famous calligrapher, Wang Xizhi, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.”和“but a famous place for people to see off their friends.”可知，题扇桥因王羲之为帮老人买扇子题字而闻名，灞桥因折柳送友人而闻名。两座桥都因为一个故事而闻名。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wang Xizhi offered to write words on the fan.”可知，书法家善于写字。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a famous place for people to see off their friends”可知，灞桥是和朋友告别的著名的地方。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“broke a branch from”和“grown alongside the river”可知，柳是一种长在河边的树。故选C。 D Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All. things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressed-are very important. However, the most important 'tool' for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and. be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be; happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile. 37. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议 38. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 39. What is the most important to leave good impressions? A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile. 40 What would be the best title for the text? A. The First Impression Does Matters B. Smiling Makes the First Impression C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度，说明第一印象的重要性。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文but it is true-the first impression …will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.可知某人第一次见到你时，他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应，可以推测，他对你的态度决定对你的“态度，回应”，由此react意为“回应”，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.更有趣的是大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象，由此可以推测，这显示了别人很快对你形成意见。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文the most important tool …Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression …. 最重要的第一印象工具是你的脸，微笑，可知，留下好印象最重要的是“带着微笑”，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据上文but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.但这是真的——第一次见到你时，有人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对你的态度或反应。结合选项A.第一印象很重要。B.微笑是第一印象。 C.礼貌留下深刻印象。D.印象决定你是谁，故选A。 B) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. ____41____ But some students don’t really know the benefits (好处) of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. ____42____ But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ____43____ What’s more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously (和谐地). One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖), and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. ____44____ Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents. It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. ____45____ This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today? A. They may find new friends in this way. B. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. C. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight. D Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports. E. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports. F. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动对孩子和父母的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports”以及“But some students don’t really know the benefits”可知此处应说明青少年做运动的原因，但是不是下文所说的好处，选项F“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会使他们变得更受欢迎”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers”可知看电视和玩游戏变得很受欢迎，这就让孩子宁愿待在家里，选项B“他们宁愿待在家里也不愿出门”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ”可知运动给他们机会进行社交，会交到朋友，选项A“他们可能会通过这种方式找到新朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“More and more kids are becoming overweight”可知很多孩子肥胖，下文应说运动和减肥的关系，选项C“参加团队运动将帮助青少年进行一些锻炼，而不会感到减肥的压力”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids.”可知此处应描述运动对父母的好处，选项E“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”符合语境。故选E。 四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A) 选用方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。 real-life cancel central lasting covered peacefully 46. Tan Dun was born in 1958 in ________ Hunan, China. 47. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be ________ live. 48. We can learn a lot about nature, history and ________ events from documentaries. 49. Classical music is serious and has a ________ value. 50. Hepburn passed away ________ in her sleep in 1993. 【答案】46. central 47. covered 48. real-life 49. lasting  50. peacefully 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：谭盾1958年出生于中国湖南中部。空处填形容词修饰Hunan。根据“Tan Dun was born in 1958 in”和备选词汇可知，此处指湖南中部。central“中央的，中心的”，形容词。故填central。 【47题详解】 句意：今年的北京音乐奖将进行现场报道。根据“Beijing Music Awards”和备词汇可知，音乐奖被现场报道。空处填动词过去分词，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。covered“报道”，动词过去分词。故填covered。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以从纪录片中了解很多关于自然、历史和现实生活中的事件。空处位于名词events前，填形容词作定语。根据“from documentaries”和备选词汇可知，纪录片会讲述现实生活事件。real-life“现实的”，形容词。故填real-life。 【49题详解】 句意：古典音乐是严肃的，具有持久的价值。空处位于名词value前，填形容词作定语。根据“Classical music is serious and has a”和备选词汇可知，古典音乐拥有持久价值。lasting“持久的”，形容词。故填lasting。 【50题详解】 句意：1993年，赫本在睡梦中安详去世。空处位于passed away后，填副词修饰动词短语。peacefully“平静地”，副词。故填peacefully。 B) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 The Bravest is a movie ____51____ (base) upon a real-life event—a fire that happened in Dalian on July 16, 2010. An oil pipeline caught fire that night. More than 2,000 firefighters from 14 cities in Liaoning Province worked through the night ____52____ (put) out the fire. ____53____ (luck), no one died or was hurt in the fire. In order to show how real firefiabters live ____54____ work, ____55____ (direct) Chen Guohui and his team did a lot of research and ____56____ (interview) many of the firefighters who fought the Dalian fire. Chen said he was deeply touched ____57____ their bravery. They are always ready to risk their lives, as their work ____58____ (be) quite dangerous. “The movie ____59____ (make) to pay our respect to today’ s firefighters. They are the ____60____ (great) people in the world. And we also want to remind viewers to use fire safety.” Chen said. 【答案】51. based 52. to put 53. Luckily 54. and 55. director 56. interviewed 57. by 58. is 59. is made##was made 60. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《烈火英雄》是一部以真实事件为基础的电影，为了展示真正的消防员是如何生活和工作的，导演陈国辉和他的团队做了大量的研究，拍摄这部电影是为了向勇敢的消防队员表示敬意。 【51题详解】 句意：《烈火英雄》改编自一件真实事件——2010年7月16日发生在大连的一场火灾。base upon意为“以……为基础”，此处应用base的过去分词形式后置作定语，修饰名词a movie。故填based。 【52题详解】 句意：来自辽宁省14个城市的2000多名消防员彻夜灭火。根据“worked through the night … out the fire”结合提示词可知，put out“扑灭”，动词短语，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to put。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤。根据“no one died or was hurt in the fire.”结合提示词可知，没有人在火灾中死亡或受伤应是幸运的，因此应用luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：为了展示真正的消防员是如何生活和工作的，导演陈国辉和他的团队做了大量的研究并采访了许多参加过大连火灾的消防员。根据“live … work”可知，此处应指工作和生活，因此应用连词and“和”。故填and。 【55题详解】 句意：为了展示真正的消防员是如何生活和工作的，导演陈国辉和他的团队做了大量的研究并采访了许多参加过大连火灾的消防员。根据“Chen Guohui”结合提示词可知，此处应指导演陈国辉，director“导演”。故填director。 【56题详解】 句意：为了展示真正的消防员是如何生活和工作的，导演陈国辉和他的团队做了大量的研究并采访了许多参加过大连火灾的消防员。根据“did a lot of research and … many of the firefighters”结合提示词可知，此处表示采访了许多消防员，interview“采访”，动词，此处and连接两个谓语动词的一般过去式。故填interviewed。 【57题详解】 句意：陈说他被他们的勇敢深深打动了。根据“was deeply touched”可知，be touched by“被……所感动”。故填by。 【58题详解】 句意：他们总是准备冒生命危险，因为他们的工作是相当危险的。根据“their work”结合提示词可知，此处主语为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词应用is“是”。故填is。 【59题详解】 句意：这部电影是为了向今天的消防队员表示敬意。根据“The movie … to pay our respect to today’s firefighters”结合提示词可知，made“制作”，动词，主语The movie与动词之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态be made，时态可用一般现在时/一般过去时。故填is made/was made。 【60题详解】 句意：他们是世界上最伟大的人。根据“the”以及“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 五、 阅读短文，按要求回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 If I Were A Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about myself. Then I would deal honestly with myself, to study up on my own weaknesses and strengths. I would begin early enough, before mistakes had time to become habits. If I were a boy again, I would never give up. There is nothing more valuable than a continued effort when the right thing needs to be done. If I were a boy again, I would try to look on the cheerful side of everything. Life is like a mirror. If you smile upon it, it smiles back on you. If you frown (皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look in return. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and the subject at hand. An ice skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on what we are doing at that particular moment. It is easy to learn how to pay attention, if we begin early enough. by James Thomas Fields 61. Who wrote If I Were A Boy Again? ___________________________ 62. How many suggestions does the writer give in this passage? ___________________________ 63. In Paragraph 4, the writer tells us the importance of ________. 64. We should put the sentence “Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it.” at the end of Paragraph ________. 65. Who is this passage mainly written for, teens or adults? ___________________________ 【答案】61. James Thomas Fields. 62. Four/4. 63. building a habit of attention 64. Three##3 65. For teens. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要介绍了作者如果回到童年会做的几件事情。 【61题详解】 根据“by James Thomas Fields”可知，是詹姆斯·托马斯·菲尔兹写的《假如我又回到了童年》。故填James Thomas Fields. 【62题详解】 根据“If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about myself.”、“If I were a boy again, I would never give up.”、“If I were a boy again, I would try to look on the cheerful side of everything.”以及“If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and the subject at hand.”可知，文章共给出了四条建议。故填Four/4. 【63题详解】 根据“I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and the subject at hand.”可知，第四段中作者告诉我们养成专心致志的习惯的重要性。故填building a habit of attention。 【64题详解】 根据“I would try to look on the cheerful side of everything. Life is like a mirror. If you smile upon it, it smiles back on you.”可知，第三段主要讲的是保持乐观心态的重要性。而“Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it.”的内容与内心温暖，即心态有关。故填Three/3。 【65题详解】 根据“If I were a boy again”可知，作者是以成年人的口吻告诉青少年现在要怎么作。故填For teens. 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 你是李华， 是阳光中学九年级学生。每年3月你校都举办艺术节。请你写封邮件，邀请你的外教Edgar参加今年的学校艺术节，内容包括： 1. 时间：3月10—12 号；地点：校操场和大礼堂 2. 艺术节上的活动安排； 3. 知道Edgar擅长……, 欢迎他现场表演。 注意： 1. 词数90左右；可适当发挥。 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Edgar, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to invite you to our school art festival, which will be held from March 10th to 12th. The event will take place at our school playground and auditorium. During the festival, there will be a variety of activities, including painting exhibitions, musical performances, and drama shows. We have also planned interactive workshops where students can learn new art forms and techniques. Knowing your talent in playing the guitar, we would be honored to have you perform at the festival. Your participation would surely add a special touch to our event. Please let me know if you can come to join us. We are all looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封电子邮件。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：注意邮件格式。写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Edgar发出邀请，并介绍艺术节的时间地点； 第二步，介绍艺术节有哪些活动； 第三步，期待收到Edgar的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite you to邀请某人去…… ②take place举行，举办 ③your talent in你的……才能 [高分句型] ①I am writing to invite you to our school art festival, which will be held from March 10th to 12th. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②We have also planned interactive workshops where students can learn new art forms and techniques. (where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第一学期第二次学情调研 九年级英语试题 （全卷共140分，时间90分钟） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Are you ready for the show? —No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out. A. make up B. take up C. look up D. put up 2. —The local food may taste a little strange. —Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try? A. since B. unless C. though D. because 3. -What type of TV programmes do you like? -I prefer _______. There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. A. game shows B. chat shows C. drama series D. documentaries 4. You will never achieve success ____________you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. as D. unless 5. As we all know paper-cutting is ____________Chinese art with a long history. A. common B. modern C. traditional D. new 6. I don’t like rock. It’s too noisy. I prefer folk—it’s my favourite ________. A. colour B. instrument C. music D. film 7. Sometimes I feel stressed because what my boss wants me to do goes ________ my ability. A. past B. above C. through D. beyond 8. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you 9. Xuzhou is ________ popular ________ many people want to come here for a trip this year. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 10. —I wish a magic medicine could help me remember everything in class. — ________ Only hard work brings you what you wish for. A. Why not? B. Wonderful, indeed. C. What a pity! D. In your dreams. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. ___11___ was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A___12___ family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple ___13___ for them including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how they ___14___ in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, "We have a ___15___. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for ___16___own needs-make some cheese and cream." The next morning, the two visitors continued their ___17___. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, "Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. "Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing." The wise man repeated his order, "Go back and ___18___ the cow." The young man was ___19___ about the future of the family. But ____20____ he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him. A few ____21____ later, the young man travelled on the same` road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him ____22____ their life changed. "You know, we had ____23____ but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new ____24____ of making a living. You see, we are much ____25____than before." At his words, the young man smiled. 11. A. Rain B. Night C. Light D. Silence 12. A. brave B. poor C. rich D. dangerous 13. A. meal B. room C. story D. life 14. A. took a walk B. got into trouble C. took a vacation D. made a living 15 A. horse B. pig C. cow D. sheep 16. A. our B. their C. his D. her 17. A. plan B. work C. journey D. sail 18. A. help B. kill C. watch D. feed 19. A. angry B. quiet C. mad D. worried 20. A. luckily B. finally C. suddenly D. especially 21. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 22. A. what B. where C. how D. whether 23. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 24. A. places B. wishes C. interests D. ways 25. A. better B. smarter C. busier D. prettier 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Film Festival Cinema Guide in Sunshine Town Olympic Cinema Sunshine Cinema A BC Cinema Star Cinema Now showing Tales of Beijing A documentary Suitable for all ages Ticket price: ¥40 Now showing The World of Dinosaurs A cartoon Suitable for all ages Ticket price: ¥40 Now showing Love Ship A love film Ticket price: ¥60 (¥30 on Tuesdays and before 5:00 pm on Fridays) Now showing Murder in a Country House A horror film Ticket price: ¥50 26. Tom is interested in documentaries. He will probably go to ________. A. Olympic Cinema B. Sunshine Cinema C. ABC Cinema D. Star Cinema 27. Amy gets scared easily. Which film will she probably NOT see? A. Tales of Beljing. B. The World of Dinosaurs. C. Love ship. D. Murder in a Country House. 28 Mr White and Mrs White are free only on Friday evening. They want to see a love film. How much should they pay? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥120. B When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument（争吵）with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,: round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the, ball was. "White,” he answered. I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously（明显地）black! Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball. The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas. 29. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. The boy B. She herself C. Her teacher D. Her mother 30. How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white? A Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Scared 31. When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________· A. the boy changed his answer too B. she wanted to say sorry to the boy C. the teacher said the boy was right D. the ball had two differently colored sides 32. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every dog has its day. C. Put yourself into others' shoes. D. Actions speak louder than words. C The Tishan Bridge The Tishan Bridge was an ancient single arch (拱形) stone bridge. It got its name because of the famous calligrapher, Wang Xizhi, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the old story, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman, trying to sell fans on the bridge. It was very cheap but nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered to write words on the fan. Immediately, all the townspeople queued up to buy one. The bridge was well looked after for centuries. It was rebuilt in 1828 on the same spot. The Ba Bridge The Tang Dynasty was considered as one of the most powerful times in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city, became not only a transport centre, but a famous place for people to see off their friends. People usually broke a branch from a willow grown alongside the river. Then they gave it to the person who was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay. 33. The Tishan Bridge and the Ba Bridge ________. A. were both a transport center B. were built in the capital city C. were built in the same dynasty D. were famous because of a story 34. A calligrapher is good at ________. A. writing words B. telling stories C. building bridges D. selling fans 35. What was the Ba Bridge famous for? A. A place to welcome friends. B. A place to say good-bye to friends. C. A place to sell things. D. A place to meet important people. 36. What is a willow? A. A kind of food. B. A kind of tool. C. A kind of tree. D. A kind of animal D Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future. What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are. So how do you make a good first impression? All. things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressed-are very important. However, the most important 'tool' for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at. Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and. be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be; happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile. 37. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议 38. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 39. What is the most important to leave good impressions? A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The First Impression Does Matters B. Smiling Makes the First Impression C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are B) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A lot of teenagers in middle school want to do more sports. ____41____ But some students don’t really know the benefits (好处) of doing sports. Here are some reasons for doing sports. Watching TV and playing video games are becoming more and more popular among teenagers. ____42____ But getting teenagers to take part in a sport gives them an opportunity (机会) to go out and socialize (交往，社交) with others. ____43____ What’s more, they will learn how to work with others and get along with others harmoniously (和谐地). One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖), and it’s not just a problem with adults. More and more kids are becoming overweight. ____44____ Encouraging teenagers to do more sports also benefits parents It is a great way for parents to show they love their kids. ____45____ This is a great way for parents to spend time with their teenagers and talk to them. Doing sports is a great way for teenagers to get out of the house, get moving, make friends and keep healthy. So why not join in and get into sports today? A. They may find new friends in this way. B. They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. C. Joining in a team sport will help teenagers get some exercise without feeling pressured (有压力的) to lose weight. D. Teenagers want to be stronger through doing sports. E. Parents can play with them and help them practice sports. F. Many do it because they think it will make them become more popular. 四、词语运用（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A) 选用方框内的单词填空，其中有一个单词是多余的。 real-life cancel central lasting covered peacefully 46. Tan Dun was born in 1958 in ________ Hunan, China. 47. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be ________ live. 48. We can learn a lot about nature, history and ________ events from documentaries. 49. Classical music is serious and has a ________ value. 50. Hepburn passed away ________ in her sleep in 1993. B) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 The Bravest is a movie ____51____ (base) upon a real-life event—a fire that happened in Dalian on July 16 2010. An oil pipeline caught fire that night. More than 2,000 firefighters from 14 cities in Liaoning Province worked through the night ____52____ (put) out the fire. ____53____ (luck), no one died or was hurt in the fire. In order to show how real firefiabters live ____54____ work, ____55____ (direct) Chen Guohui and his team did a lot of research and ____56____ (interview) many of the firefighters who fought the Dalian fire. Chen said he was deeply touched ____57____ their bravery. They are always ready to risk their lives, as their work ____58____ (be) quite dangerous. “The movie ____59____ (make) to pay our respect to today’ s firefighters. They are the ____60____ (great) people in the world. And we also want to remind viewers to use fire safety.” Chen said. 五、 阅读短文，按要求回答问题，每题不超过5个单词。 If I Were A Boy Again If I were a boy again, I would try hard to know about myself. Then I would deal honestly with myself, to study up on my own weaknesses and strengths. I would begin early enough, before mistakes had time to become habits. If I were a boy again, I would never give up. There is nothing more valuable than a continued effort when the right thing needs to be done. If I were a boy again, I would try to look on the cheerful side of everything. Life is like a mirror. If you smile upon it, it smiles back on you. If you frown (皱眉), you will be sure to get a similar look in return. If I were a boy again, I would build a habit of attention, and I would let nothing come between me and the subject at hand. An ice skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on what we are doing at that particular moment. It is easy to learn how to pay attention, if we begin early enough. by James Thomas Fields 61. Who wrote If I Were A Boy Again? ___________________________ 62. How many suggestions does the writer give in this passage? ___________________________ 63. In Paragraph 4, the writer tells us the importance of ________. 64. We should put the sentence “Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all who come in contact with it.” at the end of Paragraph ________. 65. Who is this passage mainly written for, teens or adults? ___________________________ 六、书面表达 （满分20分） 66. 你是李华， 是阳光中学九年级学生。每年3月你校都举办艺术节。请你写封邮件，邀请你的外教Edgar参加今年的学校艺术节，内容包括： 1. 时间：3月10—12 号；地点：校操场和大礼堂 2. 艺术节上的活动安排； 3. 知道Edgar擅长……, 欢迎他现场表演。 注意： 1. 词数90左右；可适当发挥。 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$