Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元复习导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Answer: a) The first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the USSR. b) The path that an object follows around another object in space. c) A space mission that includes humans. d) A space probe launched by NASA to study deep space. Answer: a) space b) to carry c) impossible d) space Reading Comprehension Questions Answer 1: The Sputnik 1 satellite launch was significant because it was the first artificial Earth satellite to successfully orbit around Earth. Answer 2: Yuri Gagarin was the first person to go into space on 12 April 1961. Answer 3: Neil Armstrong's famous quote was, "That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind." Answer 4: The success of Sputnik 1 demonstrated the feasibility of space travel and spurred further efforts to send humans into space, leading to the first manned space flight and eventually the moon landing. Answer 5: We can infer that space exploration is inherently risky, as evidenced by the loss of astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger missions. Text Structure Analysis Answer: The text is structured as follows: Paragraph 1: Introduction to human curiosity and the desire to explore space. Paragraph 2: Historical context of space travel before the mid-20th century and the launch of Sputnik 1. Paragraph 3: Milestone achievements in space exploration, including the first person in space and the moon landing. Paragraph 4: Continued achievements and the ongoing mission of Voyager 1. Paragraph 5: Acknowledgment of the risks and sacrifices in space exploration. Inferencing Questions Answer1: The text mentions the deaths to highlight the dangers and sacrifices involved in the pursuit of space exploration. Answer 2: The text suggests that space exploration has evolved from an impossible dream to a reality with significant achievements, such as orbiting Earth, sending humans into space, landing on the moon, and studying deep space. True/False Questions 1. False. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream. 2. False. Voyager 1 was launched to study deep space. 3. False. The text mentions the loss of astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger missions. Multiple Choice Questions 1. A 2.C Short Answer Questions Answer1: Sputnik 1 Answer2: Neil Armstrong Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words from the Text Answer1: space Answer2: Sputnik Sentence Transformation Questions Answer: Voyager 1 was launched by NASA on 5 September 1977. Matching Questions Answer: a) ii) b) i) c) iii) d) iv) Answer: a) mysteries b) achieve c) investigate d) notably Answer: a) timid b) unsuccessful c) last d) minuscule True/False Inference Questions Answer1: False. The text mentions competition between the USSR and the USA, indicating a rivalry rather than collaboration. Answer2: False. The mention of astronauts dying during missions indicates that risks remain. Multiple Choice Questions CB Short Answer Questions Answer1: To send people into space. Answer2: A giant leap for mankind. Sentence Transformation Questions Answer a: Answers are worked hard to be found by scientists. Answer b: Sputnik 1 was launched by the USSR. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER Vocabulary Questions Define the following terms as used in the text: a) Sputnik 1:_______________________________ b) Orbit: ___________________________ c) Manned mission: ___________________________________ d) Voyager 1:_________________________________ Grammar Filling Questions Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words provided: a) People have always wanted to learn more about ______ (space). b) They make vehicles  ________- (carry) brave people into space. c) Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an _____ (possible) dream. d) Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into _____ (space). Reading Comprehension Questions What was the significance of the Sputnik 1 satellite launch? Who was the first person to go into space, and when did this happen? What was Neil Armstrong's famous quote when he stepped onto the moon? Critical Thinking Questions How did the success of Sputnik 1 influence subsequent space exploration? What can we infer about the risks involved in space exploration from the text? Text Structure Analysis Outline the structure of the text and explain how each paragraph contributes to the overall theme of "Space: The Final Frontier": Inferencing Questions What might be the reason for the text mentioning the deaths of astronauts on Soyuz 11 and Challenger? How does the text suggest that space exploration has evolved over time? True/False Questions The text suggests that space travel was considered a realistic goal by most people before the mid-20th century. (True/False) Voyager 1 was launched to study the surface of Mars. (True/False) The text implies that all space missions have been successful without any loss of life. (True/False) Multiple Choice Questions Which of the following events happened first? A. The launch of Sputnik 1 B. The first moon landing C. The launch of Voyager 1 D. Yuri Gagarin's space flight What was the main goal of the Voyager 1 mission? A. To orbit the Earth B. To land on the moon C. To study deep space D. To send the first person into space Short Answer Questions What was the name of the first artificial Earth satellite? Who was the first person to step onto the moon? Fill in the Blanks with Appropriate Words from the Text Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about ______ and scientists work hard to find answers. On 4 October 1957, the ______ 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Critical Thinking Questions How might the success of the Sputnik 1 launch have impacted the space race between the USSR and the USA? Discuss the importance of international cooperation in space exploration, given the global nature of the scientific community's efforts. How can the history of space exploration inform current policies and practices regarding space travel and exploration? What are the ethical considerations in sending humans to space, considering the risks involved? Sentence Transformation Questions Transform the following sentences into passive voice: a) Scientists make vehicles to carry brave people into space. Answer: Vehicles are made by scientists to carry brave people into space. b) NASA launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977. Creative Writing Prompt Write a short story from the perspective of an astronaut preparing for a deep space mission, reflecting on the history of space exploration and the personal risks involved. Reflective Questions Reflect on the significance of space exploration in advancing human knowledge and technology. Matching Questions Match the space missions with their key achievements or outcomes: a) Sputnik 1 i) First human in space b) Yuri Gagarin's mission ii) First artificial Earth satellite c) Apollo 11 iii) First moon landing d) Voyager 1 iv) Still transmitting data from deep space Synonym Replacement Questions Replace the following words with their synonyms as used in the text: a) Secrets: ____ b) Realise:______ c) Explore: _____ d) Famously: ______ Antonym Replacement Questions Replace the following words with their antonyms as used in the text: a) Brave: _______ b) Successful: _______ c) First:_____ d) Giant: _______ True/False Inference Questions The text suggests that space exploration is a collaborative effort among all nations. (True/False) The text implies that the risks of space travel have decreased over time. (True/False) Multiple Choice Questions Which of the following statements best reflects the progress of space exploration as described in the text? A. Space exploration has remained a dream. B. Space exploration has been a series of failures. C. Space exploration has advanced from orbiting Earth to deep space missions. D. Space exploration has focused solely on manned missions. What does the text suggest about the future of space exploration? A. It will cease due to the risks involved. B. It will continue to advance with new goals. C. It will focus only on lunar exploration. D. It will be abandoned in favor of Earth-based sciences. Short Answer Questions What was the main goal of the USSR after launching Sputnik 1? What did Neil Armstrong's moon landing signify for humanity? Critical Thinking Questions How might the advancements in space exploration impact our understanding of the universe and our place in it? Discuss the ethical implications of using space exploration as a platform for national rivalry rather than international cooperation. Discussion Questions How can the history of space exploration inform current policies and practices regarding space travel and exploration? What are the potential benefits and risks of continued space exploration, and how can they be balanced? Sentence Transformation Questions Transform the following sentences into passive voice: a) Scientists work hard to find answers. b) The USSR launched Sputnik 1. Creative Writing Write a short story from the perspective of an astronaut on a future mission to Mars, reflecting on the history of space exploration and the personal sacrifices made. Reflective Questions Reflect on the importance of space exploration in advancing human knowledge and technology, and consider the future possibilities it holds. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$