Unit 6-8基础练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

2025-01-03
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八年级上册 Unit 6-8基础练习题 一.根据首字母完成单词。 1. China will build our own s station. 2. Zhai Zhigang is an excellent a 3.The highest t_________ is30 ℃ today. 4. A waiter is a person whose job is to s_________ people in a restaurant. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空.  1.In five years, I ________ (be) able to ______ (go) to college.  2.There will be _____ (little) pollution in the future.  3.In ten years, she _______ (be) a doctor. Now she ______ (be) a student.  4.People ______________ (fly) rockets to the moon for vacations one day.  5.Linda _______ (study) in a language school three years ago.She _______(become) an  English teacher in two years.  6. I want to be a ______(piano) like Lang Lang. 7. My father is a ________(drive) and he drive me to school every day. 8. I'm good at science, and I want to be a ________(science). 9. Wang Baoqiang and Xu Zhen are both funny _________(act) in China. 10. He often writes _________(article) in his free time. 11. Are you going to a _________(cook) school? 12. Boys and girls, what are your new year's ___________(resolution)? 13. Do you know the Chinese _______(mean) of the world "dictionary"? 14. No one helped them, so they had to do it ________(they). 15. Tom is making plans for the _______(come) year. 16. There _______(be) another cinema in the center of the city next year. 17. His father ________(not be) back home tomorrow. 18. If every student brings one more book, we will have _______(much) books. 19. Yesterday, Bill ________(take) the train to Shanghai. 20. Now many robots look like _________(human). 21. It's __________(possible) to let him buy a new car, because he has little money. 22. Tony _____(fall) down and hurt himself yesterday. 23. How many ________(spoon) of sugar do you need ? 24. Please tell me how_________(plant) a tree. 25. This morning my father bought two kilos of _________ (cheese). 26. How many________ (piece) of paper do we need ? 27. It’s time ______(have) dinner now , children. 28. The ________(four) day of a week is Wednesday. 29–Don’t forget ________(buy) some beef when you go to the supermarket. - OK, I won’t. 30. Mom, wait a minute. I will finish ________(cut) up these vegetables. 31. The young man drank two large ________(glass) of water just now. 32. – Mom, what can I do for you? - ________ (peel) three apples and give them to your cousins. 33. They talked about it for hours. ________(final),they decided to go to the movies tonight. 34.Mike is very interested in _________(tradition) Chinese food. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.-Is your uncle a teacher or ____engineer? -Neither.He is a pianist. A.a B.the C.an ( )2.--These students went to the dancing party last night. ---They enjoyed________. A.myself B.yourselves C.themselves ( )3.I hear that my brother won the singing competition last Friday.but I'm not sure___that. A.over B.on C.about ( )4.A good_____can let the country have more talents and make the country stronger. A.education B.health C.trade ( )5.The children are ____tired______go any farther. A.too;to B.so;that C.not;enough to ( )6.There _______a folk music concert in Xinjang Opera Theater next month. A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be ( )7.—Amy,I think my life is very boring. ---Why don't you _______some hobbies like sing on dancing? A.grow up B.put up C.take up ( )8.The four-year-old girl keep on_______her mother many question. A.asks B.to ask C.asking  ( )9.We’ll try our best to do the work with _____ money and _____ people.   A. few, little  B a few, a little C less , fewer   ( )10.Mr. Green ___________ America in two days. A. flies to B. will fly to C. flew to 四.词语运用。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 grow,report,can,difficult,teach,so,enjoy,concert,write,magazine When I was a little girl,I wanted to be an English 1 during the school year.When I 2 up a little bit,I had a great interest in music.I loved going to 3 with my friends and reading music books and 4.During my last few months at high school,my goal was to be a 5 for a music publication(刊物).6 I learned writing in college.But my teacher said my writing was terrible and I 7 not be a good reporter.My friends also told me it was 8 to find a job as a reporter.Then I began to learn public relations(公共关系),because I 9 talking with people But now I work as an editor for a newspaper.I got the job because of my 10 skills.So don't let anyone tell you that you can't be what you want to be. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 planet, fly, everything, play, different, they,wash, healthy, earth, pollute, plant, sky What will life be like in the future? In my opinion, there will be a very big 1._________between now and future.People will have a robot. The robot can do almost 2.___________for people. So people will have more free time to enjoy 3._________, and spend more time 4.________ with their children.Second, there will be special clothes. The clothes won't get dirty forever and people won't have to 5._____ the clothes.Third, people will only use energy from the sun and the wind. So there won't be any 6.__________ problem. Our 7._______ is just like a beautiful garden. There won't be so many diseases, and people will live a long life 8 __________. Last, there will bee a special car for people to travel. It can run on the road, swim in the river and 9.______ in the air. It will be very easy and safe for people to travel to the moon and other planets. Some people will live happily in other 10.____________. 一、根据首字母完成单词答案 1. space:根据句意 “中国将建造我们自己的…… 站” 以及常识可知是 space station(空间站)。 2. astronaut:翟志刚是一位优秀的宇航员,astronaut 符合语境,所以填 astronaut。 3. temperature:后面提到 “30℃”,可知说的是最高温度,所以填 temperature(温度)。 4. serve:服务员的工作就是在餐馆里为人们服务,serve 符合句子结构,填 serve(服务)。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案 1. will be;go:“In five years” 表示将来的时间,要用一般将来时,其结构为 will + 动词原形,be able to 后接动词原形,所以填 will be 和 go。 2. less:根据句意 “未来将会有更少的污染”,要用 little 的比较级 less(更少的)。 3. will be;is:“In ten years” 提示用一般将来时,填 will be;Now 表示现在,用一般现在时,主语 she 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is。 4. will fly:“one day” 表示将来的某一天,用一般将来时,填 will fly。 5. studied;will become:“three years ago” 是一般过去时的标志词,所以第一空填 studied;“in two years” 表示两年后,用一般将来时,填 will become。 6. pianist:根据句意 “我想成为像郎朗那样的……”,郎朗是钢琴家,所以填 pianist(钢琴家)。 7. driver:前面说 “我的爸爸是一个……”,结合后面 “开车送我上学”,可知是司机,填 driver(司机)。 8. scientist:“擅长科学,想成为……”,应该是想成为科学家,填 scientist(科学家)。 9. actors:前面提到王宝强和徐峥,他们都是演员,主语是复数,所以填 actors(演员,复数形式)。 10. articles:article 是可数名词,“写文章” 常用复数形式,所以填 articles。 11. cooking:“烹饪学校” 用 cooking school 表达,这里用动名词作定语,填 cooking。 12. resolutions:resolution 是可数名词,前面有 “your”,这里应该用复数形式 resolutions(决心,新年计划等)。 13. meaning:根据句意 “你知道‘字典’这个词的中文…… 吗”,这里需要名词,填 meaning(意思)。 14. themselves:此处表示 “他们自己做”,用反身代词 themselves。 15. coming:“即将到来的一年” 用 the coming year 表达,填 coming(即将到来的)。 16. will be:“next year” 提示用一般将来时,there be 句型的一般将来时结构是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,所以填 will be。 17. won't be:“tomorrow” 说明是将来时,其否定形式是 won't + 动词原形,填 won't be。 18. more:根据句意 “如果每个学生再多带一本书,我们将会有更多的书”,要用 many 的比较级 more(更多的)。 19. took:“Yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词,所以填 took(take 的过去式)。 20. humans:human 是可数名词,这里像人类,常用复数形式 humans。 21. impossible:根据 “因为他没什么钱” 可知 “让他买一辆新车是不可能的”,填 impossible(不可能的)。 22. fell:“yesterday” 提示用一般过去时,fall 的过去式是 fell,所以填 fell。 23. spoons:spoon 是可数名词,“How many” 后接可数名词复数形式,填 spoons。 24. to plant:“疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语,填 to plant。 25. cheese:cheese 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以填 cheese。 26. pieces:“How many” 后接可数名词复数形式,piece 的复数是 pieces,填 pieces。 27. to have:It's time to do sth. 是固定句型,意为 “到做某事的时间了”,填 to have。 28. fourth:根据句意 “一周的第四天是星期三”,这里要用序数词,填 fourth(第四)。 29. to buy:forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记去做某事”,填 to buy。 30. cutting:finish doing sth. 是固定搭配,意为 “完成做某事”,填 cutting。 31. glasses:glass 作 “玻璃杯” 讲时是可数名词,“two large...” 后接复数形式 glasses。 32. Peel:此处是祈使句,用动词原形开头,填 Peel(削,剥)。 33. Finally:此处修饰整个句子,要用副词,填 Finally(最后)。 34. traditional:此处需要形容词修饰名词 “Chinese food”,填 traditional(传统的)。 三、单项选择答案 1. 答案:C 解析:engineer 是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用 an,所以选 C。 2. 答案:C 解析:enjoy oneself 是固定短语,意为 “玩得开心”,主语是 They,反身代词用 themselves,所以选 C。 3. 答案:C 解析:be sure about 是固定短语,意为 “对…… 确定”,所以选 C。 4. 答案:A 解析:根据 “能让国家有更多人才,使国家更强大” 可知说的是好的教育的作用,选 A(教育),health 是 “健康”,trade 是 “贸易”,不符合题意。 5. 答案:A 解析:too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”,so...that... 后接句子,not...enough to... 结构不符合此处题意,这里说孩子们太累了不能再走远了,所以选 A。 6. 答案:C 解析:there be 句型的一般将来时结构是 there will be 或 there is/are going to be,不能用 there is going to have 或 will have,所以选 C。 7. 答案:C 解析:take up 有 “开始从事(爱好等)” 的意思,grow up 是 “长大”,put up 是 “张贴,举起” 等意思,这里说开始培养爱好,所以选 C。 8. 答案:C 解析:keep on doing sth. 是固定短语,意为 “继续做某事,一直做某事”,所以选 C。 9. 答案:C 解析:money 是不可数名词,用 little 的比较级 less 修饰;people 是可数名词复数,用 few 的比较级 fewer 修饰,所以选 C。 10. 答案:B 解析:“in two days” 表示两天后,要用一般将来时,其结构为 will + 动词原形,所以选 B。 四、词语运用答案 第一组: 1. teacher:根据前面 “在学年期间,想成为一名英语……”,结合语境可知是想成为英语老师,填 teacher。 2. grew:grow up 是 “长大” 的意思,这里是一般过去时,grow 的过去式是 grew,填 grew。 3. concerts:根据 “喜欢和朋友去……” 以及 music 相关,可知是去听音乐会,用复数形式 concerts。 4. magazines:前面提到读音乐方面的书和……,这里应该是音乐杂志,用复数形式 magazines。 5. reporter:根据后面 “for a music publication(刊物)” 以及下文提到 reporter,可知是想成为一名记者,填 reporter。 6. So:前面说目标是成为记者,后面说在大学里学习写作,是因果关系,填 So(所以)。 7. could:根据前面 “老师说我的写作很糟糕” 可知这里说我不能成为一名好记者,用 can 的过去式 could。 8. difficult:根据语境 “朋友们也告诉我作为一名记者找工作是……”,应该是困难的,填 difficult。 9. enjoyed:根据语境 “我开始学习公共关系,因为我…… 和人们交谈”,喜欢做某事用 enjoy doing sth.,这里是一般过去时,填 enjoyed。 10. writing:根据 “我得到这份工作是因为我的…… 技能”,前面提到学习写作等,所以是写作技能,填 writing。 第二组: 1. difference:根据前面 “在我看来,现在和未来之间将会有一个很大的……”,这里需要名词,填 difference(区别,不同)。 2. everything:根据 “机器人能为人们做几乎……”,可知填 everything(一切,所有事情)。 3. themselves:enjoy oneself 是 “玩得开心” 的意思,主语是 people,反身代词用 themselves,填 themselves。 4. playing:spend time doing sth. 是固定搭配,“和孩子们一起玩” 用 play with,这里填 playing。 5. wash:根据 “衣服永远不会脏,人们不用…… 衣服”,填 wash(洗)。 6. pollution:根据 “只使用太阳能和风能,所以不会有…… 问题”,这里需要名词,填 pollution(污染)。 7. earth:根据句意 “我们的…… 就像一个美丽的花园”,填 earth(地球)。 8. healthily:此处修饰动词 live,要用副词,填 healthily(健康地)。 9. fly:根据前面 “能在路上跑,在河里游,在空中……”,填 fly(飞)。 10. planets:根据句意 “一些人将快乐地生活在其他…… 上”,用 planet 的复数形式 planets(行星)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 6-8基础练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 6-8基础练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 6-8基础练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
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