精品解析：山东省日照市东港区田家炳中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

九年级成长进步之旅（四） 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Me, too. B. Not bad. C. Thank you. 2. A. Oh, I’m thirsty. B. A cup of tea, please. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not. 4. A. Congratulations! B. You’re so lucky. C. Have a good time! 5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Books. C. Movies. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Peter is at work. B. It’s lunch time. C. The woman is having her lunch. 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go to work. B. Go to the theater. C. Have dinner. 10 What are the students doing now? A. B. C. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Where is the coat made? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Korea. 12. What size coat does the man wear? A. Size L. B. Size S. C. Size M. 13. What color does the man want? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. How much will the man pay for the coat? A 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At school. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How long does the bus ride take to the hotel? A. A quarter of an hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 17. What’s the weather like in the coming days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon? A Go hiking in the forest. B. Go shopping in the town. C. Visit some lovely villages. 19. What phone number should the visitors call if they need help? A. 6828-0960. B. 6826-0790. C. 6826-0690. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a determined （坚定的） ___1___ on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister（扶手） and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower is 442 meters tall, the ___2___ building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy ___3___ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2, 109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ___4___ cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that ___5___ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to ___6___ prosthetic legs（假肢） and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes having a disability shouldn’t stop anyone from achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school since he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was moved by his determination and ___7___ to help train him. They ___8___ more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and ___9___ on the steps every day. “It ____10____ that he never knows how difficult it is. ____11____ I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more ____12____ .” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the ____13____ . “When he saw the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the bravest sportsman I’ve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds special ____14____ . “When I’m older, I’ll point to the building and say ‘ ____15____ this building I climbed’,” he said. 1 A. look B. smile C. interest D. sign 2. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 3. A. often B. hardly C. always D. almost 4. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 5. A. while B. after C. if D. though 6. A. wear B. hold C. get D. train 7. A. provided B. beat C. offered D. risked 8. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. paid 9. A. sticks B. rocks C. feet D. stones 10. A. seems B. appears C. sounds D. looks 11. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. training 13. A. climb B. visit C. sightseeing D. floor 14. A. truth B. communication C. kindness D. meaning 15. A. Look down B. Look at C. Look up D. Look into 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） A Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costurne for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. "Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me," she explained. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times. "Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture." Nanhe, a 21-year-old costurne studio owner, told CGTN. 16. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018. A. 2,000,000 B. 500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 600,000 17. Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life? A. Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. Because it is a good way to relax herself. D. Because she doesn't want to look different. 18. What does the underlined word "collars" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A kind of material. B. A kind of colour. C. A part of clothes. D. A part of picture. B At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the center. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily. 19. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 20. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. 21. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________. A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet 22. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask research centers for help B. tell about teenagers’ stresses C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 23. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 24. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 25. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. new B. wonderful C. experienced D. young 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. To encourage people to start their volunteering. D In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day comes every year. And there is a similar day in the United States-Black Friday. It has been considered as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of workers have the day off, and many people buy things on that day. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called "Boxing Day". Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation (感觉) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) usually open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. But why is it called Black Friday? Historians (历史学家) believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets because of too many shoppers there the day after Thanksgiving. Businesses, however, didn't like the bad influence about the "Black Friday" name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation (建设性的解释) of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit (获利) for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss (亏本经营) is called being "in the red" because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts (亏本账目). Positive amounts (盈利账目)were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being "in the black" is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit (盈利经营). Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds (人群；拥挤), the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals (交易). 27. On Black Friday, the Americans _________. A. are usually busy doing shopping B. look exactly like the Canadians C. don't have to go to work as usual D. stay at home and relax themselves 28. How do the retailers understand Black Friday now? _________. A. It is totally different from Boxing Day B. They usually lose some money on the day C. It never keeps them very busy D. It probably brings them more money 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _________. A. In accounting terms, operating at a profit is called being "in the red" B. People used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic in the mid-1960s C. On Cyber Monday, there are many deals on the Internet D. On Black Friday, shoppers that arrive early can get special sales and promotions 30. The writer writes this passage in order to_________. A. introduce the development of Cyber Monday B. tell the difference between red and black C. introduce Black Friday to the readers D. explain the meaning of Boxing Day 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据首字母或汉语提示， 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m________ examination. 32. There was a meeting in the hall just now, but I don’t know who a________ it. 33. I r________ a letter from my friend yesterday. We haven’t seen each other for several years. 34. You’d better take your parents’ advice. After all, they have some v________ experience. 35. Mary said she________ （更喜欢） reading a book to watching TV. 36. The t________ number of teachers in the primary school is about 50. 37. An ________ (电子的) dictionary can be used as a tool to study foreign languages. 38. The little boy won the first prize and his teacher p________ him highly. 39. The girl s________ a stamp on the letter before posting it. 40. It’s 6:20, but Jim hasn’t come yet. In fact he is s________ to arrive before 6:00. 41. What other language can you speak ________ (除了) English? 42. It’s bad m________ to take other people’s things away without permission. 43. His classmates all went to the concert e________ him because he had to look after his brother at home. 44. I want to see you again. I’m looking forward to d________ by your house. 45. The book is very educational. It’s w________ reading. 46. Larry has put on too much w________ because of his unhealthy diet. 47. After the discussion, we reached an a________ that we would visit the old people once a month. 48. Could you please stop singing such a song? It has d________ me crazy! 49. Thank you very much for giving me so many s________ about how to study English. 50. As we all know, Beijing is the c________ of our country. 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine ____51____ a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ____52____ (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I ____53____ (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out ____54____10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy ____55____ from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day ____56____ (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home ____57____ all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ____58____ (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and ____59____ (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____60____ (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year. 61. What bad manners do the food deliverymen have? ___________________________________________ 62. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? ___________________________________________ 63 What are the main causes of their taking such risks? ___________________________________________ 64. What will happen if a food deliverymen fail to deliver an order on time? ___________________________________________ 65. As customers, what can we do to improve their situation? ___________________________________________ 七、写作（共1题，满分15分） 66. 文明礼貌是中华民族的优良传统。在日常生活中，我们需要遵循各种文明礼仪，比如在餐桌上。请以“Good Manners”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍一下我们应该遵循的文明礼仪，特别是餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 见面打招呼； 2. 公共场合不大声喧哗； 3. 遵守交通规则； 4. 餐桌礼仪（如：不挑食、不浪费食物等）。 Good Manners Good manners play a crucial role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级成长进步之旅（四） 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Me, too. B. Not bad. C. Thank you. 2. A. Oh, I’m thirsty. B. A cup of tea, please. C. Thanks a lot. 3. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not. 4. A. Congratulations! B. You’re so lucky. C. Have a good time! 5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Music. B. Books. C. Movies. 7. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. Peter is at work. B. It’s lunch time. C. The woman is having her lunch. 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. His mother. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go to work. B. Go to the theater. C. Have dinner. 10. What are the students doing now? A. B. C. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Where is the coat made? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Korea. 12 What size coat does the man wear? A. Size L. B. Size S. C. Size M. 13. What color does the man want? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. How much will the man pay for the coat? A. 500 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 300 yuan. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At home. C. At school. （四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How long does the bus ride take to the hotel? A. A quarter of an hour. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 17. What’s the weather like in the coming days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 18. What are the visitors going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go hiking in the forest. B. Go shopping in the town. C. Visit some lovely villages. 19. What phone number should the visitors call if they need help? A. 6828-0960. B. 6826-0790. C. 6826-0690. 20. Who is the speaker? A. A tourist. B. A guide. C. A teacher. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With a determined （坚定的） ___1___ on his face, Chicago’s Michael McCarthy held on to the banister（扶手） and climbed to the top of the Willis Tower not long ago. The Tower is 442 meters tall, the ___2___ building in the US. As he got to the last step, McCarthy ___3___ fell down, but that didn’t stop him. The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2, 109 steps and arrived at the top, where he ___4___ cheers from many people. “I just want to show people that ___5___ a kid with no legs can do it, anyone can do it,” McCarthy said. McCarthy, who was born without legs, has to ___6___ prosthetic legs（假肢） and use a stick to walk. But McCarthy has a strong heart. He believes having a disability shouldn’t stop anyone from achieving his or her success. He has been in a special school since he was four. When he decided to climb the Willis Tower, his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was moved by his determination and ___7___ to help train him. They ___8___ more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs and keeping balance with the prosthetics and ___9___ on the steps every day. “It ____10____ that he never knows how difficult it is. ____11____ I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day,” said Kohn. “But he said he was still full of energy and wanted more ____12____ .” Kohn always walked with McCarthy for the ____13____ . “When he saw the last 10 floors, he went faster,” said Kohn. “He’s the bravest sportsman I’ve ever trained.” McCarthy said he was proud of himself and that the tower now holds special ____14____ . “When I’m older, I’ll point to the building and say ‘ ____15____ this building I climbed’,” he said. 1. A. look B. smile C. interest D. sign 2. A. largest B. highest C. earliest D. latest 3. A. often B. hardly C. always D. almost 4. A. enjoyed B. needed C. made D. kept 5. A. while B. after C. if D. though 6. A. wear B. hold C. get D. train 7. A. provided B. beat C. offered D. risked 8. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. paid 9. A. sticks B. rocks C. feet D. stones 10. A. seems B. appears C. sounds D. looks 11. A. However B. Sometimes C. Again D. Then 12. A. friends B. helpers C. time D. training 13. A. climb B. visit C. sightseeing D. floor 14. A. truth B. communication C. kindness D. meaning 15. A. Look down B. Look at C. Look up D. Look into 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的迈克尔在失去双腿的情况下，凭着顽强的毅力和刻苦的训练，登上了美国最高的威利斯大厦。 【1题详解】 句意：芝加哥的迈克尔·麦卡锡脸上带着坚定的表情，紧紧抓住扶手，不久前爬上了威利斯大厦的顶部。 look表情；smile微笑；interest兴趣；sign标志。根据“With a determined…on his face”可知他在爬楼时脸上应该是坚定的神情。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个大厦有442米高，是美国最高的建筑。 largest最大的；highest最高的；earliest最早的；latest最新的。根据“The Tower is 442 meters tall”可知是在说高度。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当他走到最后一步的时候，麦卡锡几乎要摔倒了，但是这没有阻止他。 often常常；hardly几乎不；always总是；almost几乎。根据“but that didn’t stop him”可知前后形成转折关系，前文应该是差点摔倒。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这名14岁的男孩最终完成了2109级的攀登，登上了顶峰，在那里他享受到了许多人的欢呼。 enjoyed享受；needed需要；made制作；kept保持。根据“The 14-year-old boy finally finished climbing the 2,109 steps and arrived at the top”可知这个男孩登上了顶峰，应该是收到来自他人的欢呼。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我只是想告诉人们：如果一个没有腿的孩子可以做到，那么任何人都可以做到。 while当，而；after在……之后；if如果；though虽然。此处为条件状语从句，此处if符合句意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：麦卡锡出生的时候就没有腿，他必须戴上假肢，使用一个棍子来走路。 wear穿戴；hold持有；get获得；train训练。根据“who was born without legs”可知他天生没有双腿，所以需要穿戴假肢。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他的老师被他的决心感动了并且主动帮助训练他。 provided提供；beat击打；offered主动提供；risked冒险。根据“his teacher, Jeff Kohn, was moved by his determination”可知他的老师被感动，应该是主动帮助他。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们每天花费10个多小时来练习攀登台阶，在台阶上使用假肢和棍子来保持平衡。 wasted浪费；spent花费；took拿，花费；paid付钱。根据“more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs”，可知他们在花时间训练，spend sometime doing sth“花时间做……”是固定用法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们每天花费10个多小时来练习攀登台阶，在台阶上使用假肢和棍子来保持平衡。 sticks棍子；rocks岩石；feet脚；stones石头。根据“McCarthy, who was born without legs…use a stick to walk”可知麦卡锡是需要使用假肢和棍子来走路。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：看起来他从来不知道这有多么难。 seems看起来；appears出现；sounds听起来；looks看。此处考查句型It seems that.…“看起来……”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：科恩说：“有时我觉得太累了要求他休息一天。” However然而；Sometimes有时；Again再次；Then然后。根据“They spent more than ten hours practicing climbing stairs…every day.”可知他们每天都训练，只是有时候会觉得很累想要休息。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“但是他说他还充满精力想要更多的训练。” friends朋友；helpers助手；time时间；training训练。根据“I was so tired that I asked him to rest for a day”可知前后是转折关系，他不想要休息想要训练。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：科恩总是和麦卡锡一起走着攀爬。 climb爬；visit拜访；sightseeing观光；floor地板。根据“When he decided to climb the Willis Tower”可知科恩是一直陪着麦卡锡攀爬。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：麦卡锡说他为自己感到自豪，这座大厦现在有着特殊的意义。 truth真相；communication交流；kindness友善；meaning意义。根据“McCarthy said he was proud of himself”可知麦卡锡觉得很自豪，这座大厦现在很有意义。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“等我长大了，我会指着这座建筑说‘看我爬过的这座大楼’”他说。 Look down向下看；Look at看着；Look up查询；Look into调查。根据“I’ll point to the building.….this building I climbed”可知麦卡锡是让人看着他爬过的大楼。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每题2分，满分30分） A Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas. If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old. But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it's a costurne for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. "Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me," she explained. Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times. "Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture." Nanhe, a 21-year-old costurne studio owner, told CGTN. 16. According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2018. A. 2,000,000 B. 500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 600,000 17. Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life? A. Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. Because it is a good way to relax herself. D. Because she doesn't want to look different. 18. What does the underlined word "collars" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A kind of material. B. A kind of colour. C. A part of clothes. D. A part of picture. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2019, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2018. 在一家网络购物平台最近发布的报告中表明，2019年汉服销量约200万件，是2018年的近4倍可知， 2018 年的销售量是500, 000件，故答案为B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中For some of them, it's a costurne for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. 对他们中的一些人来说，这是一种放松的服装。24岁的大学生大凡告诉CGTN，穿汉服是她摆脱现实生活烦恼的一种方式可知，24岁的大凡喜欢穿汉服是因为可以让她放松，故答案为C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中Its wide sleeves, crossed collars…中的“its”可知，后文提及的“sleeves、collars、robes都是汉服的组成部分，意为汉服的宽袖、交叉领和飘逸的长袍将人们带回了古代可知，划线单词意为：衣服的一部分，故答案为C。 B At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn’t go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It’s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn’t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research center in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see “messages about perfection” and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”, says the center. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don’t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn’t ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don’t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, “If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever.” “My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help,” he told China Daily. 19. Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork. B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. 20. Why don’t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don’t think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon. 21. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________. A. think less of themselves B. avoid being bullied C. ask for help as soon as possible D. stay away from the Internet 22. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. ask research centers for help B. tell about teenagers’ stresses C. call public attention on teenagers with mental illness D. show some different opinions from different countries 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年心理疾病的问题，希望引起大众的注意。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before”及“For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the center noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see ‘messages about perfection’ and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”可知，文章提到了造成压力的因素有繁重的学业、校园欺凌、网络的一些信息，没有提及关于将来的确定性。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.”可知，是因为他们担心，如果他们说自己有精神问题，别人会看不起他们。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help”可知，有精神问题的青少年要尽可能地寻求帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年产生精神问题的原因及建议，旨在引起大众关注青少年精神问题。故选C。 C “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “… little things can change a person’s life.” 23. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 24. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 25. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. new B. wonderful C. experienced D. young 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. To encourage people to start their volunteering. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国志愿者周以及如何迈出成为志愿者的第一步。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，没有足够的时间做志愿活动可能会阻止人们迈出第一步。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知，文章建议我们邀请朋友或家人一起参加志愿活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，veteran volunteer指的是经验丰富的志愿者，他参加过多次志愿活动，可以帮助你增加信心，完全了解组织的期望，所以vereran意为“有经验的”，故选C。 26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何迈出成为志愿者的第一步，即鼓励人们开始从事志愿活动。故选D。 D In China, Double Eleven Shopping Day comes every year. And there is a similar day in the United States-Black Friday. It has been considered as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although it's not an official holiday, millions of workers have the day off, and many people buy things on that day. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called "Boxing Day". Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation (感觉) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) usually open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. But why is it called Black Friday? Historians (历史学家) believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets because of too many shoppers there the day after Thanksgiving. Businesses, however, didn't like the bad influence about the "Black Friday" name. In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation (建设性的解释) of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit (获利) for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss (亏本经营) is called being "in the red" because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts (亏本账目). Positive amounts (盈利账目)were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being "in the black" is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit (盈利经营). Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds (人群；拥挤), the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals (交易). 27. On Black Friday, the Americans _________. A. are usually busy doing shopping B. look exactly like the Canadians C. don't have to go to work as usual D. stay at home and relax themselves 28. How do the retailers understand Black Friday now? _________. A. It is totally different from Boxing Day B. They usually lose some money on the day C. It never keeps them very busy D. It probably brings them more money 29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _________. A. In accounting terms, operating at a profit is called being "in the red" B. People used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic in the mid-1960s C. On Cyber Monday, there are many deals on the Internet D. On Black Friday, shoppers that arrive early can get special sales and promotions 30. The writer writes this passage in order to_________. A. introduce the development of Cyber Monday B. tell the difference between red and black C. introduce Black Friday to the readers D. explain the meaning of Boxing Day 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了双十一购物节是中国最大的购物节日，在美国也有一个类似的节日——黑色星期五，短文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation (感觉) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year.”可知自2005年以来，它一直是一年中最繁忙的购物日，可推测出美国人在这一天，忙着购物，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early 1980s, a more positive explanation (建设性的解释) of the name began to spread. According to this explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit (获利) for the year.”可知在20世纪80年代早期，对这个名字的积极解释开始传播开来。根据这种解释，黑色星期五是零售商最终开始盈利的日子，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In accounting terms, operating at a loss is called being "in the red" because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts ”可知在会计术语中，亏损经营被称为“亏损”，因为会计人员传统上用红墨水来表示负数，与选项A内容不符；根据“in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used "Black Friday" to describe the heavy traffic”可知人们用“黑色星期五”来形容20世纪60年代中期的交通拥挤，与选项B内容相符；根据“the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday for the many online deals.”可知“黑色星期五”后的星期一被称为“网购星期一”，因为有很多网上交易，与选项C内容相符；根据“To lure shoppers, retailers usually open their doors as early as 4 a.m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. ”可知为了吸引顾客，零售商通常早在凌晨4点就开门营业，为早到的顾客提供特价和促销活动，与选项D内容相符；故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本文讲述了双十一购物节是中国最大的购物节日，在美国也有一个类似的节日——黑色星期五，短文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 四、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 根据首字母或汉语提示， 在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. She doesn’t feel well, so she has to have a m________ examination. 【答案】(m)edical 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感觉不舒服，所以她必须去做体检。空格处位于名词examination前，填形容词作定语。根据“She doesn’t feel well”和首字母提示可知，不舒服要做体检。medical“医疗的”，a medical examination“体检”。故填(m)edical。 32. There was a meeting in the hall just now, but I don’t know who a________ it. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才大厅里有一个会议，但我不知道谁参加了。根据“but I don’t know who”和首字母a可知，此处指参与会议，结合“There was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词attend“参加”是过去的动作，要用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 33. I r________ a letter from my friend yesterday. We haven’t seen each other for several years. 【答案】(r)eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天收到了朋友的来信。我们已经好几年没见面了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空格处位于主语I后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a letter from my friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指收到朋友的来信。receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”，receive“收到”，过去式为received。故填(r)eceived。 34. You’d better take your parents’ advice. After all, they have some v________ experience. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好听取父母的建议。毕竟他们有一些宝贵的经验。空处位于名词experience前，填形容词作定语。根据“You’d better take your parents’ advice”和首字母提示可知，父母的经验是宝贵的。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词。故填(v)aluable。 35. Mary said she________ （更喜欢） reading a book to watching TV. 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽说比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。prefer doing sth to doing sth比起某事，更喜欢做某事；主句Mary said为一般过去时态，故从句也应为一般过去时，用prefer的过去式。故填preferred。 36. The t________ number of teachers in the primary school is about 50. 【答案】(t)otal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所小学的教师总数约为50人。根据“number of teachers in the primary school is about 50.”和首字母t可知，此处指教师总人数，应用形容词total“总共的”作定语修饰number。故填(t)otal。 37. An ________ (电子的) dictionary can be used as a tool to study foreign languages. 【答案】electronic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个电子词典可用作学习外语的工具。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词electronic“电子的”作定语修饰名词dictionary。故填electronic。 38 The little boy won the first prize and his teacher p________ him highly. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩得了一等奖，他的老师高度赞扬了他。根据“won the first prize”和首字母p可知，小男孩受到了表扬，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词praise“表扬”的过去式。故填(p)raised。 39. The girl s________ a stamp on the letter before posting it. 【答案】(s)tuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩在寄信之前在信上贴了一张邮票。根据“before posting it”和语境可知，此句时态可用一般过去时，空处位于girl后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“a stamp on the letter”和首字母提示可知，此处是粘贴邮票。stick“粘贴”，动词，其过去式为stuck。故填(s)tuck。 40. It’s 6:20, but Jim hasn’t come yet. In fact he is s________ to arrive before 6:00. 【答案】(s)upposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是6点20分，但是吉姆还没来。实际上，他本该六点之前到这里的。根据“It’s 6:20, but Jim hasn’t come yet.”可知，此处指的是，本应该，对应的结构是be supposed to do。故填(s)upposed。 41. What other language can you speak ________ (除了) English? 【答案】besides 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了英语以外你还会说什么语言？根据“What other language can you speak”可知，此人会说英语。“除了（包括……在内）”用besides。故填besides。 42. It’s bad m________ to take other people’s things away without permission. 【答案】(m)anners 【解析】 【详解】句意：未经允许就拿走别人的东西是不礼貌的。根据“take other people’s things away without permission.”和首字母m可知，此处指不礼貌行为，应用manner的复数形式表示“礼貌，礼仪”。故填(m)anners。 43. His classmates all went to the concert e________ him because he had to look after his brother at home. 【答案】(e)xcept 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了他，他的同学都去听音乐会了，因为他得在家照顾他的兄弟。根据“because he had to look after his brother at home.”和首字母e可知，除了他，同学们都去听音乐会了，介词except“除了……以外”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。 44. I want to see you again. I’m looking forward to d________ by your house. 【答案】(d)ropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想再见到你。我期待着顺便去你家拜访。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，空处填动名词作宾语。根据“by your house”和首字母提示可知，此处指顺便拜访。drop by“顺便拜访”，drop的动名词形式为dropping。故填(d)ropping。 45. The book is very educational. It’s w________ reading. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很有教育意义。这本书值得一读。根据“The book is very educational.”和首字母w可知，这本书值得读，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。 46. Larry has put on too much w________ because of his unhealthy diet. 【答案】(w)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于不健康的饮食，拉里体重增加太多。空处位于much后，填不可数名词作宾语。根据“put on”和“because of his unhealthy diet”以及首字母提示可知，不健康的饮食会增加体重。weight“重量，体重”，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。 47. After the discussion, we reached an a________ that we would visit the old people once a month. 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过讨论，我们达成了一个协议，我们将每月去看望老人一次。根据“After the discussion, we reached an...”和首字母a可知，本题考查reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填(a)greement。 48. Could you please stop singing such a song? It has d________ me crazy! 【答案】(d)riven 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能不能别唱这样的歌了？它快把我逼疯了！根据“me crazy”和首字母d可知，本题考查drive sb crazy“把某人逼疯”，此处应用drive的过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(d)riven。 49. Thank you very much for giving me so many s________ about how to study English. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你给我这么多关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“how to study English.”和首字母s可知，此处指建议，结合“so many”可知，此处应用suggestion“建议”的复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。 50. As we all know, Beijing is the c________ of our country. 【答案】(c)aptial 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，北京是我国的首都。根据“Beijing”和首字母c可知，北京是首都，名词capital“首都”符合句意。故填(c)aptial。 五、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 It was nine ____51____ a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike. At the last crossing, while I ____52____ (wait) for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He stopped me and I ____53____ (feel) a little nervous. The old man said slowly. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old. The old man took out ____54____10-yuan bill and said to me, “You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked (烤) sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy ____55____ from her?” He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty meters away in the corner. “But why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled (迷惑的). The old man continued. “That old lady is my wife and it’s her first day ____56____ (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home ____57____ all the sweet potatoes were sold. But I know that she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his ____58____ (wife) sweet potato. I felt really warm and ____59____ (move). Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady ____60____ (quick) and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I could see him standing there with a thankful smile. 【答案】51. on 52. was waiting 53. felt 54. a 55. one 56. to sell 57 until 58. wife’s 59. moved 60. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人是如何关心卖烤红薯的妻子的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜的九点。根据“a cold winter night.”可知，表示在一个寒冷冬天的晚上要用介词on。故填on。 52题详解】 句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等绿灯时，我看见一位老人向我走来。根据“I saw an old man walking toward me.”可知，作者正在等红灯，要用过去进行时。故填was waiting。 【53题详解】 句意：他拦住了我，我感到有点紧张。根据“He stopped me”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词feel“感觉”要用过去式。故填felt。 【54题详解】 句意：老人拿出一张10元的钞票，对我说：“你看到那边那位老太太了吗？”根据“10-yuan bill”可知，此处泛指一张钞票，ten以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：你能拿着钱从她那里买一个（烤红薯）吗？根据“She told me that there was only one sweet potato”可知，此处应用one指代“一个烤红薯”。故填one。 【56题详解】 句意：那位老太太是我妻子，今天是她第一天卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her first day”可知，此处应用不定式作定语修饰day。故填to sell。 【57题详解】 句意：刚才我给她打了电话。她告诉我只剩下一个红薯了，不把所有的红薯都卖光她就不回家。根据“she wouldn’t go home”可知，本题考查not...until“直到……才”。故填until。 【58题详解】 句意：那时候，我明白了为什么老人要我买他妻子的红薯。根据“sweet potato”可知，此处应用名词所有格修饰sweet potato。故填wife’s。 【59题详解】 句意：我感到非常温暖和感动。根据“I felt really warm and...”可知，此处应用形容词moved“感动的”作表语修饰人。故填moved。 【60题详解】 句意：没有拿钱，我飞快地骑到老太太那里，买了最后一个。根据“I rode to the old lady”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rode。故填quickly。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year. 61. What bad manners do the food deliverymen have? ___________________________________________ 62. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? ___________________________________________ 63. What are the main causes of their taking such risks? ___________________________________________ 64. What will happen if a food deliverymen fail to deliver an order on time? ___________________________________________ 65. As customers, what can we do to improve their situation? ___________________________________________ 【答案】61. Don’t follow traffic rules. 62. 76./Seventy-six. 63. The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 64. They will be fined up to 2,000 yuan. 65. Be patient.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述了中国如今许多外卖员因为各种原因违反交通规则造成事故的现象，并描述了有些城市已经对此展开了应对措施。 【61题详解】 根据“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules.”可知，许多外卖员不遵守交通规则。故填Don’t follow traffic rules. 【62题详解】 根据“In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai”可知，2017年上半年，上海外卖发生了76起交通事故。故填76./Seventy-six. 【63题详解】 根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.”可知，外卖服务公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能这一现象的主要原因。故填The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers. 【64题详解】 根据“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time”可知，如果送货员未能按时送货，外卖员可能会被处以高达2000元的罚款。故填They will be fined up to 2,000 yuan. 【65题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答顾客可以为此现象做出哪些行为，比如在等餐时耐心一些。故填Be patient.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 七、写作（共1题，满分15分） 66. 文明礼貌是中华民族的优良传统。在日常生活中，我们需要遵循各种文明礼仪，比如在餐桌上。请以“Good Manners”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文，介绍一下我们应该遵循的文明礼仪，特别是餐桌礼仪。 要点： 1. 见面打招呼； 2. 公共场合不大声喧哗； 3. 遵守交通规则； 4. 餐桌礼仪（如：不挑食、不浪费食物等）。 Good Manners Good manners play a crucial role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners Good manners play a crucial role in our daily life. First, we should be polite to others and greet them. Second, we’d better not talk loudly in public. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When we cross the street, we should walk on the pedestrian crossing. What’s more, we mustn’t across the street when the traffic lights are red. While having dinner with others, we shouldn’t start until everyone is ready and shouldn’t talk with food in our mouth. Moreover, don’t pick up food or waste food. Let’s try our best to be polite. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏要点中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“文明礼貌的重要性”来引出下文中对我们要遵守的礼仪的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“打招呼、公共场所和交通规则”三方面入手，介绍我们要遵守的礼仪； ③第三步，重点介绍餐桌礼仪。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 此外 ②pick up 挑捡 ③try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 [高分句型] ①When we cross the street, we should walk on the  pedestrian crossing.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$