话题16 中考英语时文阅读（二）（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+首字母填空+语法填空）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题16 中考英语时文阅读（二） （完形填空2+阅读理解5+阅读还原1+首字母填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空A 讲述了Siene在自己不断地努力下，永不放弃，终于成为了一名女子消防员的故事。 适中 1 完形填空B 讲述了女火箭工程师王浩泽的成长与成就，她从小努力学习，毕业后投身航天事业，面对挑战坚持不懈，最终成为神州19的航天员并飞向太空。 适中 3 阅读理解A 讨论了Monronroeville的一家餐馆McDain’s决定禁止幼童的决定，介绍了支持和反对这一决定的不同观点。 适中 4 阅读理解B 主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。科学家通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，推断狗很可能做梦。 较难 5 阅读理解C 主要介绍全红婵从一个乡村女孩成为跳水冠军的故事。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了由于动画片《小猪佩奇》的影响，一些加拿大孩子说话带上了英式口音，甚至还学会了一些英式表达，人们将这种现象称为“佩奇效应”。 较难 7 阅读理解E 主要讨论了无人驾驶汽车的争议， 一方面有人因事故反对其发展，认为某些科技进步不必要且危险；另一方面，文章指出新科技带来的诸多好处。 较难 8 阅读还原 主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 较难 9 首字母填空 介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火。 较难 10 语法填空 文章主要描述了一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 较难 一、完形填空 A Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. 4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help. However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw 7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully 9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。 1．句意：很多人尝试，但许多人失败。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but lots of them”可知，前后句意是转折关系，许多人尝试但许多人失败。故选C。 2．句意：此外，过去人们认为消防工作是男性的职业。 problem问题；job工作；trip旅行；life生活。根据“firefighting was thought to be a”可知，消防一项工作。故选B。 3．句意：四十年后，45岁的Siene成为第一位通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的最年长女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene”及常识可知，45岁成为女消防员应该是最年长的了。故选A。 4．句意：开始这个课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。 Buying买；Finding找到；Writing写；Starting开始。根据“the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter”及下文介绍可知，开始课程训练并不意味着你就成为一名消防员，starting符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：课程非常困难，所以并非所有人都能完成培训。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone can finish the training.”可知，并不是所与人能完成培训，由此可知培训的课程很难。故选D。 6．句意：你能坚持拿着一块重木头四分钟吗？ hold持有；sell卖；walk走；draw画。根据“a heavy piece of wood for four minutes”可知，根据前文训练很难，由此可推测此处指拿着一块重木头坚持四分钟，这是力量训练。故选A。 7．句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据下文“but more skills”可知，此处指技能。故选C。 8．句意：当然，没有人能掌握所有的技能，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“no one can do them all, but more skills”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前面说用不到这么多技能，后面又说更多的技能理所当然的有帮助。故选B。 9．句意：然而，即便通过了课程，你仍然必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。 chance机会；team团队；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“...even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，即使通过课程考核，还要等机会来了才有可能当上消防员，故选A。 10．句意：就像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.”可知，不放弃意味着坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 B Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has 1 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 3 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 4 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation (毕业), she 5 her love for space science. She began working as a 6 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed (设计) a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 7 and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 10 , she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 2．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 3．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 4．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 5．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 6．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 7．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 8．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 9．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 10．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文简述了女火箭工程师王浩泽的成长与成就，她从小努力学习，毕业后投身航天事业，面对挑战坚持不懈，最终成为航天员并飞向太空。 1．句意：但是王浩泽已经成功实现了这两个目标。 performed表演；managed设法做到；mentioned提到；increased增加。根据“achieve both”可知，此处表示成功实现了目标，manage to do sth“成功做到某事”，动词短语。故选B。 2．句意：在2008年，她进入了东南大学。 refused拒绝；admired钦佩；entered进入；supported支持。根据“As a student, Wang worked hard in school.”可知，此处表示她进入了东南大学。故选C。 3．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但是很难。 difficult困难的；magic有魔力的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges.”可知，这些项目很难。故选A。 4．句意：总是尽你最大的努力，即使你不喜欢它。 as long as只要；so that因此；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“Always do your best…you don’t like it.”可知，此处表示即使你不喜欢，也要尽力去做。故选D。 5．句意：毕业后，她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。 discovered发现；dropped掉落；doubted怀疑；received收到。根据“She began working as a…engineer.”可知，此处表示发现了对太空科学的热爱。故选A。 6．句意：她开始作为一名火箭工程师工作。 computer电脑；rocket火箭；machine机器；building建筑。根据“space science”可知，此处表示火箭工程师。故选B。 7．句意：王浩泽抓住这个机会并报了名。 goal目标；victory胜利；chance机会；choice选择。根据“In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts.”和“signed up”可知，此处表示抓住这次机会。故选C。 8．句意：多亏了她强壮的身体和强大的意志，她被录取了。 prevented阻止；cancelled取消；changed改变；accepted接受。根据“During her training, she faced one challenge after another”可知，此处表示她被录取了。故选D。 9．句意：在训练期间，她面临一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 never从不；always总是；finally最终；usually通常。根据“but she”可知，此处表示转折，因此是从未想过放弃。故选A。 10．句意：她可能会在天宫空间站遇到许多挑战，但毫无疑问，她都会全力以赴。 in person亲自；in public在公共场合；without doubt毫无疑问；at most最多。根据“she will put her best foot forward.”可知，此处表示毫无疑问。故选C。 二、阅读理解 A Is it fair for restaurants to ban (禁止) little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, has recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we catch several local people talking about it. YES Kate Barker: There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers. Mike Vuick: Kids always cause a mess, but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors. Although kids may be at the centre of their parents’ universe, they aren’t at the centre of everyone else’s. Dale Levitsky: Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner, but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise. NO Nicholas Song: Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned, many restaurants would lose business and nobody can make it up for them. Elliott Hall: Restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that’s not true. Most children can behave well. Even though some kids do have bad manners, banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all, kids are people, too. Lyn Yang: ______ Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need? 1．Why has the local restaurant McDain’s decided to ban young children? A．Because the restaurant is filled with people. B．Because young children dislike the food there. C．Because kids have bad manners and are noisy. D．Because all restaurants have the same rule. 2．Which of the following opinions is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Children waste too much food. B．Not all kids have bad manners. C．Boys make more noise than girls. D．Restaurants needn’t help parents. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Many restaurants would lose business if they banned kids. B．It’s not fair for parents because they might have fewer choices. C．Parents always do a good job in controling their kids in public places. D．All children are wild and rude so we shouldn’t give them a chance. 4．Where can we possibly find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a local magazine. C．From a fashion program. D．From a sports newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讨论了Monronroeville的一家餐馆McDain’s决定禁止幼童的决定，介绍了支持和反对这一决定的不同观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“McDain’s restaurant ban young children because…”可以定位原文中的“Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise.”表明是因为小孩子行为不好且吵闹，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据NO部分Elliott Hall的观点“Most children can behave well.”可知，并不是所有的小孩都有不好的行为，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need?”可知，Lyn Yang的观点是：这个决定对有孩子的父母是不公平的，此处应该填入反映父母立场和观点的句子，因此选项B“这对父母来说是不公平的，因为他们的选择可能更少。”最适合填入空白处。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文讨论的是餐馆禁止小孩入内的话题，比较可能出现在地方性杂志上，故选B。 B Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream. Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings. Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls. Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph? A．Disagree. B．Support. C．Record. D．Show. 2．What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off? A．It woke up. B．It stopped dreaming. C．It acted out its dream. D．It couldn’t move its body. 3．How is the text mainly developed? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing details. D．By listing differences. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Do Dogs Dream? B．Why Do Dogs Dream? C．Signs of Dog Dreams. D．Similarities Between Humans and Dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，科学家推断狗很可能做梦，还推测狗梦的内容或许与人梦来源相同，只是狗无法像人一样描述梦境，无法确切证明。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.”和后文可知，研究人员发现，在睡觉的狗身上，大脑的同一部分也很活跃。科学家们还有其他数据支持这些发现，故划线单词应是表示“支持”，即support。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.”可知，当这种化学物质被阻断时，测试的狗就会做出像站起来、在房间里闻想象中的兔子、追想象中的球等实际活动，也就是会把梦表现出来。故选C。 3．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs”、“When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹)...Dog brains make the same chemical”等可知，整篇文章是比较了狗脑和人脑在睡眠周期中的相似之处，又对比了人和狗在睡觉时大脑产生化学物质以及相关影响等情况，最后基于这些相似点探讨狗做梦的相关内容，整体是通过比较细节来展开论述的。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，科学家推断狗很可能做梦，还推测狗梦的内容或许与人梦来源相同，只是狗无法像人一样描述梦境，无法确切证明。故选项A“狗做梦吗？”符合。故选A。 C A Diving Star from Rural Areas to the Olympic Pinnacle Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007, in a rural area of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her family conditions are common. Since childhood, she has been interested in diving and often practices by the village pool. In 2014, she was selected by coach (教练) Chen Huaming because of her outstanding ability and started her diving career (跳水生涯). During training, she is not afraid of anything and keep training for long hours every day. In 2018, she was famous by winning the championship in the national youth diving competition. In 2020, she entered the national team. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, at the age of 14, she got three full marks out of five dives (5跳) and set a record of 466.2 points to win the gold medal when she first stepped onto the Olympic stage. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she and Chen Yuxi won the women’s double 10-meter platform championship, achieving seven championships. Six days later, she successfully defended the women’s 10-meter platform championship again and became the youngest “triple gold medalist”. Her story encourage young people to bravely make their dreams come true. 1．When was Quan Hongchan born? A．March 28, 2005. B．March 28, 2006. C．March 28, 2007. D．March 28, 2008. 2．In which year did Quan Hongchan enter the national team? A．2018. B．2019. C．2020. D．2021. 3．What does the word “defended” mean in the passage? A．Won for the first. B．Liked. C．Challenged. D．Defended the championship title. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It tells the story of Quan Hongchan’s journey from rural areas to Olympic success and how she inspires others. B．It tells about the history of diving. C．It shows different training methods of diving. D．It describes various sports events. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．Introduction (引言)—Body—Conclusion (结论). B．Problem—Solution—Result. C．Background (背景)—Events—Impact (影响). D．Description (描述)—Comparison (比较)—Evaluation. (评价) 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍全红婵从一个乡村女孩成为跳水冠军的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007, in a rural area of Zhanjiang, Guangdong”可知，全红婵出生于2007年的3月28日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 2020, she entered the national team.”可知，全红婵在2020年进入国家队。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“the women’s 10-meter platform championship again”及“became the youngest ‘triple gold medalist’.”可知，全红婵成为了最年轻的三金获得者，因此，推测上文中全红婵获得了10米女子跳水锦标赛的冠军，且是再次赢得冠军，因此可知defend是“卫冕，捍卫”的意思。选项D“捍卫了冠军头衔。”，符合题意。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了全红婵如何从一个乡村女孩成为奥运跳水冠军的故事。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。文章主要有三段，第一段介绍了全红婵的背景；第二段主要介绍了全红婵取得的成就（加入国家队和奥运夺冠等重要事件）；第三段通过讲述全红婵的故事，说明了她对年轻人的影响。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 D Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 1．What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A．Cultural differences. B．Cultural influence. C．Public amusement. 2．How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing numbers. 3．If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A．Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B．How about taking out the garbage for me? C．Could you please help take out the rubbish? 4．What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable (赞同的). 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B．British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C．Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于动画片《小猪佩奇》的影响，一些加拿大孩子说话带上了英式口音，甚至还学会了一些英式表达，人们将这种现象称为“佩奇效应”。 1．推理判断题。根据“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可知，因为观看英国的动画片《小猪佩奇》，加拿大的孩子在说话方式上受到了影响，出现了带有英式口音、使用英式表达等情况，这体现的应是一种文化对另一种文化产生的影响。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said...”可知，文中通过列举多位家长分享自己孩子说话方式出现变化的具体事例，来让读者更深入了解“佩奇效应”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste”可知，在加拿大常用garbage表示“垃圾”，而在英国常用rubbish“垃圾”，Kim来自英国，按照英式表达习惯，礼貌且符合当地说法的应该是Could you please help take out the rubbish?“你能帮忙把垃圾拿出去吗？”。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show.”和“It’s actually pretty cute”可推测出，她觉得儿子这样很可爱，故应是持赞同的态度。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents.”和“Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004...And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the ‘Peppa effect (效应)’”可推测出，英国口音最近在一些加拿大孩子中越来越流行了。故选B。 E This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger (乘客) Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, people from different backgrounds said that the public should be against the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology (技术) were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. So we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized (道歉) for the accident, but the families of the passenger said it was not enough. However, the company still claimed (声称) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural (乡村的) America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They support a simple life with an emphasis (强调) on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries (奢侈品) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding chances in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist (抵抗) it. 1．Why does the writer introduce the title of the article from the newspaper? A．To give examples. B．To express his wish. C．To show the main idea. D．To lead in the topic. 2．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．A passenger was seriously wounded in a car accident in driverless mode. B．Building large networks through social media helps us find new chances. C．People from different backgrounds said that new technology was necessary. D．The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives. 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 3? A．good points B．future plans C．beautiful scenes D．safety tips 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Should we read news about technology? B．Should we fight new technology? C．Should we produce more driverless cars? D．Should we live far away from cities? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了无人驾驶汽车的争议， 一方面有人因事故反对其发展，认为某些科技进步不必要且危险；另一方面，文章指出新科技带来的诸多好处。作者个人则表达了对科技进步的积极态度，认为应接受而非抵制变化。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger (乘客) Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, people from different backgrounds said that the public should be against the idea of developing driverless cars.”可知，作者介绍报纸标题是为了引出本文讨论的话题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.”可知，新科技给世界各地的人们带来了许多好处。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.”可知，这是新科技给人们带来的好处。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist (抵抗) it.”可知，本文主要表达了要积极接受新科技，而不是抵制它。故选B。 三、阅读还原（七选五） （2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 . According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 4 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that vacationers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 1．根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。 3． 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 四、首字母填空 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s 1 more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o 2 the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f 3 in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b 4 it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a 5 in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i 6 their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e 7 for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p 8 comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d 9 journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c 10 . The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 【答案】 1．(s)old 2．(o)n 3．(f)ollowing 4．(b)ecause 5．(a)bilities 6．(i)mproved 7．(e)xample 8．(p)ower 9．(d)angerous/(d)ifficult 10．(c)ultures 【导语】本文介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火，其基于《西游记》，西方玩家因游戏文化内涵难懂而努力研究，通过游戏不仅提升技能还理解了悟空和西游故事，同时阐述了西游故事的影响力及特点。 1．句意：它在8月20日推出后的短短三天内就售出了超过1000万份。根据“It s…more than 10 million copies”可知，这里表示“销售”的意思，结合首字母“s”，sell“销售”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“sold”，故填(s)old。 2．句意：该游戏基于中国故事《西游记》。根据“is based o...the Chinese story”可知，be based on...“基于，以……为基础”是固定短语，结合首字母“o”，故填(o)n。 3．句意：在游戏中，你扮演天命之人，一只追随孙悟空脚步踏上旅程将他带回的猴子。根据“a monkey f...in the footsteps of the Monkey King”，这里表示“跟随”的意思，结合首字母“f”，follow“跟随”符合语境，且“a monkey”与“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词形式“following”作后置定语，故填(f)ollowing。 4．句意：许多玩家，尤其是来自西方国家的玩家，发现游戏的故事和角色很难理解，因为它包含了太多的中国文化。根据“find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b...it contains so much about Chinese culture.”，这里表示原因，结合首字母“b”，because“因为”符合语境，故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：一位粉丝甚至写了一篇关于孙悟空在《西游记》所有100章中的能力的长篇总结。根据“Sun Wukong’s a...in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West.”可知，这里表示能力的意思，结合首字母“a”，ability“能力”符合语境，且用复数形式表示多种能力，故填(a)bilities。 6．句意：通过研究游戏及其背景，西方玩家不仅提高了他们的游戏技能，还逐渐理解了孙悟空和《西游记》的故事。根据“Western players not only i...their gaming skills”，这里表示提高的意思，结合首字母“i”，improve“提高”符合语境，且句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“improved”，故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：他不像蜘蛛侠或超人那样受为他人树立好榜样的需要所控制。根据“He is not controlled by the need to set a good e...for others”可知，这里表示榜样的意思，结合首字母“e”，example“榜样”符合语境，故填(e)xample。 8．句意：像蜘蛛侠或超人那样遵循“能力越大，责任越大”这样的严格规则。根据“with great p...comes great responsibility (责任)”，这里表示“能力”的意思，结合首字母“p”，power“能力，力量”符合语境，故填(p)ower。 9．句意：《西游记》讲述了一个激动人心的艰难/危险旅程的故事，并探讨了不同的思想。根据“tells an exciting story of a d...journey”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰journey“旅程”，结合首字母“d”，dangerous“危险的”或difficult“困难的”都符合语境，表示旅程的艰难或危险，故填(d)angerous/(d)ifficult。 10．句意：它激发了许多不同文化中的故事。根据“across c...he book has been translated into many languages”可知，这里表示文化的意思，结合首字母“c”，culture“文化”符合语境，且用复数形式表示不同文化，故填(c)ultures。 五、语法填空 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention 1 those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 4 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 5 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 6 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested 7 (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far, it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】 1．to 2．successfully 3．whether 4．her 5．carries 6．kindness 7．making 8．traditional 9．shooting 10．has 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 1．句意：一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，已经吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆中来自中国的文物。根据空前“pay attention”可知，此处考查pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填to。 2．句意：它化身为一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这里应用名词success的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语“escapes from the museum”。故填successfully。 3．句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“or not”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。 4．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。根据“On … way home”可知，此处考查on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配；应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填her。 5．句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。not only...but also...连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，动词carry需用三单形式carries。故填carries。 6．句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都对她热情友善。根据“with warmth”可知，此处应用形容词kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。 7．句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空前“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动词make的动名词形式making。故填making。 8．句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空后名词“relics”可知，此处应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“relics”。故填traditional。 9．句意：于是，这两位年轻的中国视频博主于六月前往英国，花了三个月时间拍摄这个视频。根据空前“spent three months”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词shoot的动名词形式shooting。故填shooting。 10．句意：到目前为止，该视频已经在中国广泛传播，在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“it”，助动词用has。故填has。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题16 中考英语时文阅读（二） （完形填空2+阅读理解5+阅读还原1+首字母填空1+语法填空1） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空A 讲述了Siene在自己不断地努力下，永不放弃，终于成为了一名女子消防员的故事。 适中 1 完形填空B 讲述了女火箭工程师王浩泽的成长与成就，她从小努力学习，毕业后投身航天事业，面对挑战坚持不懈，最终成为神州19的航天员并飞向太空。 适中 3 阅读理解A 讨论了Monronroeville的一家餐馆McDain’s决定禁止幼童的决定，介绍了支持和反对这一决定的不同观点。 适中 4 阅读理解B 主要探讨了狗是否做梦这一问题。科学家通过对比狗脑与人脑在睡眠周期、大脑活动以及产生化学物质等方面的诸多相似细节，推断狗很可能做梦。 较难 5 阅读理解C 主要介绍全红婵从一个乡村女孩成为跳水冠军的故事。 适中 6 阅读理解D 主要讲述了由于动画片《小猪佩奇》的影响，一些加拿大孩子说话带上了英式口音，甚至还学会了一些英式表达，人们将这种现象称为“佩奇效应”。 较难 7 阅读理解E 主要讨论了无人驾驶汽车的争议， 一方面有人因事故反对其发展，认为某些科技进步不必要且危险；另一方面，文章指出新科技带来的诸多好处。 较难 8 阅读还原 主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 较难 9 首字母填空 介绍了中国视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》爆火。 较难 10 语法填空 文章主要描述了一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。 较难 一、完形填空 A Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. 4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help. However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day. 1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight 2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life 3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest 4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting 5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult 6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw 7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules 8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully 9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan 10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about B Not many girls have grown up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer have got into space. But Wang Haoze has 1 to achieve both. As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she 2 Southeast University. It’s one of China’s top universities. But Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a good runner and often did well in races. As a top student, Wang always paid attention to new research fields. These programs were exciting but 3 . Wang once complained about (抱怨) the challenges. Her teacher gave her some advice: Always do your best, 4 you don’t like it. Make hard work a habit. If you don’t, you might not know how to give your best when you finally find something you love. Wang kept these words in mind. After graduation (毕业), she 5 her love for space science. She began working as a 6 engineer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving problems. In just a few months, she designed (设计) a great new style. In May 2018, China began training a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the 7 and signed up (报名). Thanks to her strong body and mind, she was 8 . During her training, she faced one challenge after another, but she 9 thought of giving up. On October 30th, 2024, Wang flew into space by Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges at the Tiangong space station, but 10 , she will put her best foot forward. 1．A．performed B．managed C．mentioned D．increased 2．A．refused B．admired C．entered D．supported 3．A．difficult B．magic C．simple D．wonderful 4．A．as long as B．so that C．as soon as D．even if 5．A．discovered B．dropped C．doubted D．received 6．A．computer B．rocket C．machine D．building 7．A．goal B．victory C．chance D．choice 8．A．prevented B．cancelled C．changed D．accepted 9．A．never B．always C．finally D．usually 10．A．in person B．in public C．without doubt D．at most 二、阅读理解 A Is it fair for restaurants to ban (禁止) little eaters? In Monronroeville, a local restaurant, McDain’s, has recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman, its manager, says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people, however, say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public, we catch several local people talking about it. YES Kate Barker: There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers. Mike Vuick: Kids always cause a mess, but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids’ behaviors. Although kids may be at the centre of their parents’ universe, they aren’t at the centre of everyone else’s. Dale Levitsky: Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner, but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That’s why sometimes parents don’t like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids’ noise. NO Nicholas Song: Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned, many restaurants would lose business and nobody can make it up for them. Elliott Hall: Restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that’s not true. Most children can behave well. Even though some kids do have bad manners, banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all, kids are people, too. Lyn Yang: ______ Having kids is not a fault. They just want to enjoy a happy family time together. Why not respect the parents and meet such a simple need? 1．Why has the local restaurant McDain’s decided to ban young children? A．Because the restaurant is filled with people. B．Because young children dislike the food there. C．Because kids have bad manners and are noisy. D．Because all restaurants have the same rule. 2．Which of the following opinions is mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Children waste too much food. B．Not all kids have bad manners. C．Boys make more noise than girls. D．Restaurants needn’t help parents. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ______? A．Many restaurants would lose business if they banned kids. B．It’s not fair for parents because they might have fewer choices. C．Parents always do a good job in controling their kids in public places. D．All children are wild and rude so we shouldn’t give them a chance. 4．Where can we possibly find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a local magazine. C．From a fashion program. D．From a sports newspaper. B Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream. Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings. Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls. Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.” 1．What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph? A．Disagree. B．Support. C．Record. D．Show. 2．What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off? A．It woke up. B．It stopped dreaming. C．It acted out its dream. D．It couldn’t move its body. 3．How is the text mainly developed? A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing details. D．By listing differences. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Do Dogs Dream? B．Why Do Dogs Dream? C．Signs of Dog Dreams. D．Similarities Between Humans and Dogs. C A Diving Star from Rural Areas to the Olympic Pinnacle Quan Hongchan was born on March 28, 2007, in a rural area of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Her family conditions are common. Since childhood, she has been interested in diving and often practices by the village pool. In 2014, she was selected by coach (教练) Chen Huaming because of her outstanding ability and started her diving career (跳水生涯). During training, she is not afraid of anything and keep training for long hours every day. In 2018, she was famous by winning the championship in the national youth diving competition. In 2020, she entered the national team. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, at the age of 14, she got three full marks out of five dives (5跳) and set a record of 466.2 points to win the gold medal when she first stepped onto the Olympic stage. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she and Chen Yuxi won the women’s double 10-meter platform championship, achieving seven championships. Six days later, she successfully defended the women’s 10-meter platform championship again and became the youngest “triple gold medalist”. Her story encourage young people to bravely make their dreams come true. 1．When was Quan Hongchan born? A．March 28, 2005. B．March 28, 2006. C．March 28, 2007. D．March 28, 2008. 2．In which year did Quan Hongchan enter the national team? A．2018. B．2019. C．2020. D．2021. 3．What does the word “defended” mean in the passage? A．Won for the first. B．Liked. C．Challenged. D．Defended the championship title. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．It tells the story of Quan Hongchan’s journey from rural areas to Olympic success and how she inspires others. B．It tells about the history of diving. C．It shows different training methods of diving. D．It describes various sports events. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A．Introduction (引言)—Body—Conclusion (结论). B．Problem—Solution—Result. C．Background (背景)—Events—Impact (影响). D．Description (描述)—Comparison (比较)—Evaluation. (评价) D Some Canadian children are speaking with the British accent (口音) these days because of Peppa Pig, according to their parents. Peppa Pig has been watched by children around the world since it first appeared on TV in 2004. This popular kids’ cartoon mainly follows the life of Peppa and her family in the UK. And lots of young children have picked up Peppa’s way of speaking after watching it for a long time. People call the phenomenon (现象) the “Peppa effect (效应)”. Some parents shared the changes in their children’s way of speaking English on the Internet. Sebastien Vien said that he started to notice a difference in his three-year-old daughter Mackenzie’s everyday speech. “She started watching the show when she was about 18 months old, and as her speech became stronger, we noticed she was pronouncing the words ‘tomato’ and ‘there’ with the British accent,” he said. Some other children picked up not only the British accent, but also some British expressions. Adam Miller said his children called their backyard “garden”. Holly Besinger said, “My daughter once told us to ‘get all this rubbish off the table’! You know, in Canada, we use the word ‘garbage’ to refer to waste.” Leislie Anderson said the cartoon had improved her son’s speech more than any other show. “My two-year-old son now talks like an old British man. He often says, ‘It’s a lovely sunny day’, ‘Oh dear!’ It’s actually pretty cute,” she said. 1．What does the phenomenon discussed in the passage show us? A．Cultural differences. B．Cultural influence. C．Public amusement. 2．How does the writer make us know more about the “Peppa Effect”? A．By sharing personal experiences. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing numbers. 3．If Kim, from England, needs his workmate’s help with the waste, “______” may be a polite and local expression for him. A．Why didn’t you take out the rubbish? B．How about taking out the garbage for me? C．Could you please help take out the rubbish? 4．What’s Leslie Anderson’s attitude (态度) towards the change in her kid’s speech? A．Worried. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable (赞同的). 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．Canadian English and British English are completely different in pronunciation. B．British accent is getting popular among some Canadian kids these days. C．Peppa Pig is the most popular cartoon with Canadian kids. E This morning, I saw the shocking headline: “Passenger (乘客) Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”. In the article, people from different backgrounds said that the public should be against the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology (技术) were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. So we should stop accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologized (道歉) for the accident, but the families of the passenger said it was not enough. However, the company still claimed (声称) that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well-known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural (乡村的) America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They support a simple life with an emphasis (强调) on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries (奢侈品) or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding chances in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist (抵抗) it. 1．Why does the writer introduce the title of the article from the newspaper? A．To give examples. B．To express his wish. C．To show the main idea. D．To lead in the topic. 2．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．A passenger was seriously wounded in a car accident in driverless mode. B．Building large networks through social media helps us find new chances. C．People from different backgrounds said that new technology was necessary. D．The Amish avoid new technology because they do not want to have good lives. 3．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean in Paragraph 3? A．good points B．future plans C．beautiful scenes D．safety tips 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Should we read news about technology? B．Should we fight new technology? C．Should we produce more driverless cars? D．Should we live far away from cities? 三、阅读还原（七选五） （2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 . According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing. Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply. In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 4 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises. “The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.” A．They can offer more real and natural experiences B．It means that vacationers now have more chances C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet 四、首字母填空 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong has become a big hit. It s 1 more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on Aug 20. The game is based o 2 the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey f 3 in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from Western countries, find the game’s story and characters hard to understand b 4 it contains so much about Chinese culture. To help, some Western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s a 5 in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, Western players not only i 6 their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. “Sun Wukong gives off a carefree, independent and chaotic nature. He is not controlled by the need to set a good e 7 for others like Spider-Man or Superman, who follow strict rules like ‘with great p 8 comes great responsibility (责任)’,” said Patrick. McGarthy from the US. Journey to the West tells an exciting story of a d 9 journey and looks at different ideas. It has inspired a lot of stories across c 10 . The book has been translated into many languages, showing its lasting popularity. 五、语法填空 A popular short video, three-part series (系列片) named Escape From the British Museum, has made millions of viewers (观众) pay attention 1 those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from (逃离) the museum 2 (success). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders 3 he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On 4 (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also 5 (carry) “letters” written by other relics in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and 6 (kind). It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested 7 (make) a video to record the returning of Chinese 8 (tradition) relics from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months 9 (shoot) the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historic facts in order to draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. So far, it 10 spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$