精品解析：山西省太原市第五中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息和关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9:20 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m. 7. A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 8. A. Cook meals. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the house. 9. A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Linda 10. A. He is not hungry at all. B. He doesn’t like the food. C. He is too tired to enjoy the dinner. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Jack take the picture? A. 10 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 12. Who did Jack live in the countryside with? A. His brothers. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 13. How did Jack go to school then? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What does Jack like doing? A. Working in the robot factory. B. Reading books about robots. C. Studying robots in the club. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack will have his own factory. B. Jack will help people to sell robots. C. Jack will take more pictures of robots. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Sleep Well It’s possible for us to get 16.______ when we don’t sleep well. Do exercise during the day. 17.______ activities can help people feel more relaxed and get better sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping 18.______ Doing other things in the bedroom is bad for sleep. Break that 19.______ to get better sleep. Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. And you can 20.______ by reading or listening to music. 笔试部分(共80分) 二.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Mr. Brown and his student are in his office now.) Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it? ____1____ ____2____ It’s about life in the future. Oh, it must be interesting. What do you think of life in the future? Will people still use money? ____3____ Everything will be free then. ____4____ What about kids? Will they have to go to school? No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. ____5____ Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common Oh, life will be exciting in the future. I can’t wait to read it. A. What’s your book about? B. Can I help you? C. No, they won’t. D. Then what do you like to do? E. That sounds so cool. F. Will people have robots at home? G. Of course. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，内容是关于布朗先生的新书以及他对于未来生活的预测。 【1题详解】 根据“Can I ask you some questions about it?”可知，此处是回答是否可以问一些关于新书的问题。选项G“当然。”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s about life in the future.”可知，此处是提问新书的内容是关于什么。选项A“你的书讲的是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Will people still use money?”可知，此处是回答未来人们是否会使用金钱。选项C“不，他们不会。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Everything will be free then.”可知，此处是表达对未来一切都会免费这个观点的看法。选项E“听起来好酷。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Yes, they will have robots at home.”可知，此处是提问关于机器人的问题。选项F“人们家里会有机器人吗？”符合语境。故选F。 三.完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A\B\C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people have dreams in life. A right ____6____ can make a person keep learning and improving. For me, I want to ____7____ a robot engineer. This has something to do with my father. He works in a food factory. Years ago, my father broke his left leg when he was working in the ____8____. He needed to have an operation (手术) at once. Some doctors in my town told my family to take him to a city hospital, ____9____ the doctors in the town were not able to do the operation. The situation (情况) was dangerous. We needed to be quick, or my father would ____10____ lose his leg. Finally, it took us an hour to reach the city hospital. Doctors there said my father was lucky to get there in time. After that, I ____11____ problems in health care in our country. I decided to become an engineer. I want to create a robot that can act as a doctor. Even if it can’t do the difficult operation by itself, the doctors far away can guide it through the Internet. Then it can finish the operation well. It may sound impossible, but I ____12____ robots can do this in the future. Like my town, many places don’t have doctors who can do operations. So it’s ____13____ to improve the situation. I hope I can bring something helpful to our country. 6. A. dream B. promise C. reason 7. A. touch B. choose C. become 8. A. school B. factory C. library 9. A. because B. if C. but 10. A. quietly B. clearly C. probably 11. A. thought about B. brought out C. took up 12. A. wonder B. agree C. believe 13. A. similar B. necessary C. serious 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的梦想是成为机器人工程师，目的是改善乡村医疗保健问题。 6题详解】 句意：一个正确的梦想可以让人不断学习和进步。 dream梦想，梦境；promise承诺，保证；reason原因，理由。根据“Most people have dreams in life.”可知，此处是描述正确的梦想的作用。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：对我来说，我想成为一名机器人工程师。 touch触摸，接触；choose选择，挑选；become成为，变得。根据“a robot engineer”可知，此处指我希望成为的身份。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：多年前，我父亲在工厂工作时摔断了左腿。 school学校；factory工厂；library图书馆。根据“He works in a food factory.”可知，父亲在工厂工作，故是在工厂受伤。故选B。 9题详解】 句意：我们镇上的医生告诉我的家人带他去城里的医院，因为镇上的医生无法进行手术。 because因为；if如果，假如；but但是。根据“the doctors in the town were not able to do the operation”可知，镇上的医生无法进行手术是我们要带父亲去城里的医院的原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们需要迅速行动，否则我父亲可能会失去一条腿。 quietly安静地，静静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；probably可能，大概。根据“We needed to be quick”可知，此处指如果我们不快速行动，可能会导致父亲失去一条腿。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：之后，我思考了我们国家医疗保健中存在的问题。 thought about思考，考虑；brought out拿出，取出；took up拿起，开始从事。根据“I decided to become an engineer.”可知，下文提到作者做出的决定，可推知此处是指他认真思考了医疗系统中存在的问题。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这听起来可能不可能，但我相信未来的机器人可以做到这点。 wonder想知道，惊讶；agree同意，赞成；believe相信，信任。结合上文作者的理想可知，他相信机器人能够做到很多，所以才想成为机器人工程师。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因此，改善这种情况是很有必要的。 similar相似的，类似的；necessary必要的，必需的；serious严肃的，认真的。根据“Like my town, many places don’t have doctors who can do operations.”可知，此处指许多地方都没有能做手术的医生这种情况是需要改善的。故选B。 四.阅读理解(这一部分四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53题4分，共42分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible (负责任的) online. ____14____ To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell your friends your passwords. ____15____ Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. Remember, everyone has his or her own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! ____16____ Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never forward nasty (恶毒的) messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult. ____17____ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! ____18____ Learning to think critically (批判性) is an important skill that today’s children will need online. Information online are not always correct, kids should think critically when analyzing any problems or ideas on the Internet. All in all, spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun. A. Stay safe B. Think critically C. Be kind D. Be careful E. Show respect 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做一个合格的数字公民。 【14题详解】 根据“To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school…”可知，此处主要描述了如何保证个人网络安全，信息不外泄。选项A“保持安全”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“it’s important to behave well online…but always be polite”可知，此处是描述在网络上也要尊重他人，注意言行。选项E“展现尊重”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“How will your words make someone feel…Never forward nasty (恶毒的) messages.”可知，此处是描述要保持友善。选项C“友善待人”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t trust everyone or everything online”可知，此处是描述谨慎使用网络，不要轻信他人。选项D“小心谨慎”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Learning to think critically”可知，此处是描述要学会批判性思考，有选择性的接受网络信息。选项B“批判性思考”符合语境。故选B。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Can you cook? This teenager can—and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” —Tom’s mom I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! —Tom In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. What do most of the teenagers usually do? ①go to school ② do homework ③ meet friends ④ do sports ⑤ cook at home A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 20. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What does Tom’s mom think of teenagers learning to cook? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 22. Tom’s mom’s words are mentioned to mainly tell us ______. A. how she helps Tom B. her views and practices on teenagers’ cooking C. why she teaches Tom to learn to cook 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Tom loves cooking and is good at it. B. Teenagers should learn how to cook. C. Tom’s mom is always happy with Tom. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一位爱做饭的青少年汤姆，以及他个人和他母亲对于青少年学习做饭这件事的观点。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，汤姆和其他青少年没什么两样，他上学、做作业、和朋友见面，还喜欢运动。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.”可知，汤姆家人有包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和妹妹艾玛，加上汤姆共五个人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为青少年学会做饭很重要。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world.”可知，汤姆的妈妈提到她认为青少年学会做饭是很重要的，数学和英语很重要，但他们在当今的世界中也需要其他技能来帮助他们，接下来她讲述了自己如何教汤姆做饭，故此处引用汤姆妈妈的话主要是为了说明她对于青少年学习做饭的态度和实践。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him.”可知，在过去，汤姆在家里不帮忙，他妈妈对此并不满意。故选C。 C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is important. To students, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____24____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____25____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities. ____26____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised (建议) to take part in speech competitions in front of their classmates. Students also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. ____27____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that we should finish it on time. ____28____ It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感). A. But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another thing to be developed. C. Doing things much later than planned should not be allowed. D. There are lots of different ways to get for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy success. F. Some think the ability to get along well with their classmates is the key. 【答案】24. F 25. A 26. E 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了成功对于青少年的意义，以及青少年如何取得成功。 【24题详解】 根据“Some think good grades are the most important.”可知，此处是描述对于青少年成功的不同观点。选项F“有些人认为与同学和睦相处是关键。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships.”可知，此处是描述人们对于青少年成功的观点发生了改变，不再只关注成绩。选项A“但现在的情况已经发生了很大变化。”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 根据“Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities.”可知，此处是描述学校给学生机会去发现自己的能力的目的。选项E“他们这样做是为了让学生能够享受成功。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.”并结合下文可知，此处是描述努力对于成功的重要性。选项C“做事拖延是不应该被允许的。”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感).”可知，此处是描述自我激励的重要性。选项B“自我激励也是需要培养的一种能力。”符合语境。故选B。 D 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Are there too many pressure on you? Losing sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork? Eating while running because your are too busy? You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress (压力). Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habits? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after tying it. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败), we start trying fewer new things. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (拓展) them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world. As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. However, as the Yerkes-Dodson law (耶基思-多德森定律) explains, our performance (表现) changes as the level of our stress changes. Therefore, be clear about the stress level you are at so that you can perform best. 29. Which zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does the learning zone bring out best in us? (One is OK.) ___________________________________________________________________ 31. If we go into the learning zone, what will happen? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. According to the chart, how do we perform if we are under high stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you have stress? What would you like to do when you are under stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】29. Comfort Zone. 30. Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. 31. We will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. 32. Our performance decreases. 33. Yes, I do. When I am under stress, I like to take a walk or listen to music to relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了舒适区、学习区概念及其对个人发展的影响。 【29题详解】 根据“Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress”可知，舒适区是一种压力最小的心理状态。故填Comfort Zone. 【30题详解】 根据“Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons…Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do at your best…Taking risks is what helps us grow…Facing new challenges can help us age better”可知，进入学习区可以帮助我们发挥最佳状态，原因有：挑战自我可以帮助你做到最好；冒险是我们成长的关键；面对新的挑战可以帮助我们更好地应对衰老。故填Challenging yourself can help you do at your best. 【31题详解】 根据“As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone.”可知，当我们进入学习区时，我们会逐渐对技能变得更加熟练，并开始进入舒适区。故填We will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. 【32题详解】 根据图表可知，在高压状态下，我们的表现会降低。故填Our performance decreases. 【33题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. When I am under stress, I like to take a walk or listen to music to relax. 五.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。 China, good, cook, take, healthy, have, twelve, thing, you, hard, they, usual It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the ____34____ month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. ____35____ people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of this month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like ____36____ it with eight different ingredients. It ____37____ has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds, some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other ____38____ into the porridge. You will find it tastes ____39____ than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, but they will just have it the next morning. It always ____40____ a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure porridge. Most people like cooking and ____41____ the porridge because it is not only good for their ____42____, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Are you ready for making the porridge with ____43____ family on the Laba Festival? 【答案】34. twelfth 35. Chinese 36. to cook 37. usually 38. things 39. better 40. takes 41. having 42. health 43. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了腊八节及腊八粥 【34题详解】 句意：在中国，农历的第十二个月被称为腊月。根据“Layue”可知，是指农历第十二个月是腊月，用序数词twelfth“第十二”，表示顺序。故填twelfth。 【35题详解】 句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据“people celebrate the Laba Festival”及备选词可知，是指中国人庆祝腊八节，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词people。故填Chinese。 【36题详解】 句意：为了让粥好吃，人们想用八种不同的食材来烹饪它。根据“To make the porridge nice”可知，是指用八种不同食材做粥，cook“烹饪”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to cook。 【37题详解】 句意：它通常有米饭、红豆、干莲子、一些坚果和不同种类的干果。根据“It ... has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds, some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits.”及备选词可知，介绍腊八粥通常有的食材，用副词usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以把其它东西放进粥里。根据“put other ... into the porridge.”及备选词可知，是指放其它东西在粥里，other后跟名词复数things“东西”。故填things。 【39题详解】 句意：你会发现它比普通的粥味道更好。根据“than the ordinary (普通的) porridge”及备选词可知，是指腊八粥比普通粥味道更好，good“好的”，根据“tastes ... than”可知，用形容词的比较级better“更好的”，作表语。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：它总需要很多时间才能变得美味。此处是固定句型it takes/took time to do sth“花时间做某事”，根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢做和喝粥，因为它不仅对他们的健康有益，而且也是春节来临的祝福。根据“the porridge”及备选词可知，是指喝粥，have“喝”，此处用动名词与cooking并列。故填having。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢做和喝粥，因为它不仅对他们的健康有益，而且也是春节来临的祝福。根据“it is not only good for their”可知，是指腊八粥对健康有好处，their后跟不可数名词health“健康”。故填health。 【43题详解】 句意：你准备好和家人一起在腊八节煮粥了吗？根据“Are you ready for making the porridge with ... family”及备选词可知，是指你的家人，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”，修饰名词family。故填your。 六.书面表达(共10分) 44. 随着科技的高速发展，未来生活将发生巨大改变。未来学生生活将是什么样呢? 可以从学习方式、学习工具、学习内容、考试方式等方面进行预测。请以“Students’ life in 50 years”为主题，畅想未来学生生活。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Students’ life in 50 years I think the students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today. They won’t go to school to have classes. They will stay at home to study on computers. They will ask their teachers or classmates for help by chatting on the Internet. The curriculum may include advanced subjects like space sciences and sustainable living. They won’t use paper, pens or exercise books. Exams will be continuous and creative, focusing on critical thinking and real-world problem solving. If I were a student at that time, I’d be very excited because life would be more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇话题作文； ②时态：“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：畅想未来学生的生活，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明未来学生生活将会和现在有很大不同，引出下文； 第二步，具体从学习方式、学习工具、学习内容、考试方式等方面描述未来学生生活，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达自己的观点，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from 和……不同 ②ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ③focus on 关注…… [高分句型] ①I think the students’ life in 50 years will be quite different from ours today.（宾语从句） ②If I were a student at that time, I’d be very excited because life would be more colorful.（非真实条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级英语 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息和关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. At 9: 00 p. m. B. At 9:20 p. m. C. At 10:20 p. m. 7. A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York. 8. A. Cook meals. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the house. 9. A. Jack. B. Lucy. C. Linda 10. A. He is not hungry at all. B. He doesn’t like the food. C He is too tired to enjoy the dinner. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. When did Jack take the picture? A. 10 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 12. Who did Jack live in the countryside with? A. His brothers. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 13. How did Jack go to school then? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What does Jack like doing? A. Working in the robot factory. B. Reading books about robots. C. Studying robots in the club. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack will have his own factory. B. Jack will help people to sell robots. C. Jack will take more pictures of robots. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to Sleep Well It’s possible for us to get 16.______ when we don’t sleep well. Do exercise during the day. 17.______ activities can help people feel more relaxed and get better sleep. Keep the bedroom for sleeping 18.______ Doing other things in the bedroom is bad for sleep. Break that 19.______ to get better sleep. Keep a regular (有规律的) bedtime. Go to bed at the same time every night. And you can 20.______ by reading or listening to music. 笔试部分(共80分) 二.补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (Mr. Brown and his student are in his office now.) Hello, Mr. Brown. I know you’re writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it? ____1____ ____2____ It’s about life in the future. Oh, it must be interesting. What do you think of life in the future? Will people still use money? ____3____ Everything will be free then. ____4____ What about kids? Will they have to go to school? No, they won’t. They will study at home on computers. ____5____ Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common Oh, life will be exciting in the future. I can’t wait to read it. A. What’s your book about? B. Can I help you? C. No, they won’t. D. Then what do you like to do? E. That sounds so cool. F. Will people have robots at home? G. Of course. 三.完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A\B\C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people have dreams in life. A right ____6____ can make a person keep learning and improving. For me, I want to ____7____ a robot engineer. This has something to do with my father. He works in a food factory. Years ago, my father broke his left leg when he was working in the ____8____. He needed to have an operation (手术) at once. Some doctors in my town told my family to take him to a city hospital, ____9____ the doctors in the town were not able to do the operation. The situation (情况) was dangerous. We needed to be quick, or my father would ____10____ lose his leg. Finally, it took us an hour to reach the city hospital. Doctors there said my father was lucky to get there in time. After that, I ____11____ problems in health care in our country. I decided to become an engineer. I want to create a robot that can act as a doctor. Even if it can’t do the difficult operation by itself, the doctors far away can guide it through the Internet. Then it can finish the operation well. It may sound impossible, but I ____12____ robots can do this in the future. Like my town, many places don’t have doctors who can do operations. So it’s ____13____ to improve the situation. I hope I can bring something helpful to our country. 6. A. dream B. promise C. reason 7. A. touch B. choose C. become 8. A. school B. factory C. library 9. A. because B. if C. but 10. A. quietly B. clearly C. probably 11. A. thought about B. brought out C. took up 12. A. wonder B. agree C. believe 13. A. similar B. necessary C. serious 四.阅读理解(这一部分四篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，34-52每小题2分，53题4分，共42分) A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)? Here are some ways to be safe and responsible (负责任的) online. ____14____ To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell your friends your passwords. ____15____ Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. Remember, everyone has his or her own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite! ____16____ Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never forward nasty (恶毒的) messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied (欺负) online, tell a parent, a teacher or another adult. ____17____ Don’t trust everyone or everything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you’re not sure, ask your parents or teacher! ____18____ Learning to think critically (批判性) is an important skill that today’s children will need online. Information online are not always correct, kids should think critically when analyzing any problems or ideas on the Internet. All in all, spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun. A. Stay safe B. Think critically C. Be kind D. Be careful E. Show respect B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Can you cook? This teenager can—and his mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills too to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” —Tom’s mom I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! —Tom In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mom wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 19. What do most of the teenagers usually do? ①go to school ② do homework ③ meet friends ④ do sports ⑤ cook at home A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ 20. How many people are there in Tom’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 21. What does Tom’s mom think of teenagers learning to cook? A. Important. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 22. Tom’s mom’s words are mentioned to mainly tell us ______. A. how she helps Tom B. her views and practices on teenagers’ cooking C. why she teaches Tom to learn to cook 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A Tom loves cooking and is good at it. B. Teenagers should learn how to cook. C. Tom’s mom is always happy with Tom. C 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Success is important. To students it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need. Some think good grades are the most important. ____24____ Some schools used to agree with most parents who thought the success of their children is to have good grades. ____25____ They pay more attention to moral (道德的) education to make sure students get success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to find out their abilities. ____26____ For example, those good at speaking skills are advised (建议) to take part in speech competitions in front of their classmates. Students also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Students are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. ____27____ A mountain of work will finally make them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility (责任感) which makes them remember that we should finish it on time. ____28____ It motivates students to have the strong will and drives them to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement (成就感). A. But things have changed a lot now. B. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another thing to be developed. C Doing things much later than planned should not be allowed. D. There are lots of different ways to get for your goals. E. They do it so that students can enjoy success. F. Some think the ability to get along well with their classmates is the key. D 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在相应的位置上。 Are there too many pressure on you? Losing sleep worrying about tests and schoolwork? Eating while running because your are too busy? You’re not alone. Everyone feels stressed out at times. Comfort Zone is a state (状态) of mind where there is the least stress (压力). Going into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. Challenging (挑战) yourself can help you do at your best. Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important to personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better if we only stick to habits? We should try something we might not succeed at. We may achieve something unexpected after tying it. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure (失败), we start trying fewer new things. There is no learning without some difficulties. Facing new challenges can help us age better. Our comfort zones seem to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding (拓展) them, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world. As we go into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. However, as the Yerkes-Dodson law (耶基思-多德森定律) explains, our performance (表现) changes as the level of our stress changes. Therefore, be clear about the stress level you are at so that you can perform best. 29. Which zone is a state of mind where there is the least stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 30. Why does the learning zone bring out best in us? (One is OK.) ___________________________________________________________________ 31. If we go into the learning zone, what will happen? ___________________________________________________________________ 32. According to the chart, how do we perform if we are under high stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. Do you have stress? What would you like to do when you are under stress? ___________________________________________________________________ 五.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中的所给单词的适当形式填空。 China, good, cook, take, healthy, have, twelve, thing, you, hard, they, usual It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the ____34____ month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. ____35____ people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of this month. After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like ____36____ it with eight different ingredients. It ____37____ has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds, some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other ____38____ into the porridge. You will find it tastes ____39____ than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge, but they will just have it the next morning. It always ____40____ a lot of time to make it delicious. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure porridge. Most people like cooking and ____41____ the porridge because it is not only good for their ____42____, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. Are you ready for making the porridge with ____43____ family on the Laba Festival? 六.书面表达(共10分) 44. 随着科技的高速发展，未来生活将发生巨大改变。未来学生生活将是什么样呢? 可以从学习方式、学习工具、学习内容、考试方式等方面进行预测。请以“Students’ life in 50 years”为主题，畅想未来学生生活。 要求： 1.词数不少于60词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$