精品解析：四川省泸县第四中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

泸县四中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试 英语试题 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 2. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In the beach. C. In the country. 3. How long was the match put off? A. A quarter B. Half an hour C. An hour 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields. 5. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan. 7. Where are the trees by the house from? A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. When won’t the man come? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Clean the floor. B. Decorate the bathroom. C. Pack some clothes. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online? A. $24. B. $16. C. $10. 11. What is the man’s attitude to online shopping? A Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautious. 12. What color does the man like best? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To get some advice. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To ask about English homework. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this evening? A. Studying at home. B. Holding a dinner party. C. Having a drink with the man. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Enjoy Delicious food. C. Have a drink. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the intended listeners probably concerned about? A. Their children’s future jobs. B. The position of universities. C. The high university fees. 18. What does the speaker think of higher education? A. Inexpensive. B. Worthless. C. Beneficial 19. What does the speaker remind new parents to do? A. Begin to save money. B. Reduce their living expenses. C. Pay attention to their children’s education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end? A. Give their children less money. B. Ask their children to do part-time jobs. C. Send their children to nearby universities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Training for Saving First Aid at Work 3 days £279 Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially, having employees with a disability or a medical condition. Lunch break. Classroom setting. Certificate to issue. AED with Life Support 2 days £107 Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）. First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking. Certificate valid for three years. First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day £50 Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury. Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider. Fire Marshal Training 4 days £364 Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course. Role play. Classroom environment. Certificate. 1. What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support? A. Steps to deal with massive injuries. B. Process of preventing a terrible fire. C. Operation of certain medical equipment. D. Treatment for an adult's mental problems. 2. Which course costs the most per day? A. First Aid at Work. B. AED with Life Support. C. First Aid for Teachers Training. D. Fire Marshal Training. 3. What do the four courses have in common? A. Providing certificates for trainees. B. Having the same requirement for age. C. Offering discount for group booking. D. Taking more than one day to complete. B As 17-year old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose from the other car, someone shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door. Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled (缓慢移动) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found that Simmons fainted in the back seat and wasn’t moving. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏术).” Amazingly, Norwood had just earned her CPR certificate the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, ambulance crew arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Simmons is recovering well. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I know I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.” 4. What happened to the teenage girls on the way? A They suffered a car accident. B. They gave way to another car. C. Their car crashed into a wall. D. Their car broke down halfway. 5. What does the underlined word “fainted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Died. B. Rested. C. Fell asleep. D. Became unconscious. 6. What is the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Norwood learnt CPR. B. How Norwood performed CPR. C. How Norwood treated the wound. D. How Norwood gained CPR certificate. 7. Why did Simmons say she wasn’t shocked? A. She recovered from shock. B. She received immediate CPR. C. She knew Norwood is a reliable friend. D. She believed ambulance crew would arrive. C Italy's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. But Milan now wants to change it. The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a small island of greenery in the heart of Milan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide. “I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said. Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show that Milan experiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to the Alps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said. The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved. 8. What change does Milan plan to make? A. Planting more trees. B. Creating a new fashion style. C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings. D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning. 9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan? A. It costs a lot. B. It is unpractical. C. It fails to attract people's attention. D. It is helpful to fight against climate change. 10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned. 11. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Specifics of the city's plan. B. Challenges faced by the city. C. The aim of the Vertical Forest project. D. The positive effect of the Vertical Forest project. D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 13. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 14. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 15. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. How funny somebody finds a certain incident depends on many aspects including age, personal experience, level of education and geographical location. A nation’s sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. ___16___ But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour or can differences still occur? Let’s take the example of Britain and America. ___17___ To what degree is this true if at all? Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. ___18___ However, it’s not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man lost his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he just said “Well done! That’s just what I need.” ___19___ And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans don’t understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they were “only kidding”. Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the other’s sense of humour. Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. ___20___ A. British jokes tend to have a hidden meaning. B. Thus humour can’t always be conveyed in another country. C. Americans and the British often share the same sense of humour. D. Humour contrary to what you want to say is regarded as typically British. E The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life. F. People say Americans and the British hardly understand each other’s jokes. G. Comedies The Office (UK) and The Office (USA) gain popularity on both countries. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coronavirus(冠状病毒) is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to people's soul Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world ___21___.To control the spread, the Spanish government ___22___ announced lockdown(防范紧闭)and ___23___ people to stay at home. With the 80-year-old birthday ___24___, Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___25___. At the thought of the lockdown, ___26___, the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever. On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called out by her neighbor when she was a bit ___27___. With the door opened, Charo was ___28___ to find there was nobody, but a gift. It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed ___29___ on a table outside her front door! She was ____30____. Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away. As Charo ____31____ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor, her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, ____32____ singing the birthday song. ____33____ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back ____34____ when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to ____35____ at her neighbors and expressed ____36____ with a round of applause(鼓掌). The lockdown didn't stop a(an) ____37____ from getting together. Fear around emergencies can also provide ____38____ examples. In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, ____39____ the lives of one another in their ____40____ways. 21. A. at ease B. at risk C. at war D. out of work 22. A. urgently B. mildly C. frequently D. constantly 23. A. forbade B. permitted C. appointed D. urged 24. A. passing B. celebrated C. approaching D. missed 25. A. celebration B. invitation C. announcement D. treatment 26. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. besides 27. A. content B. upset C. desperate D. delighted 28. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. astonished D. disturbed 29. A. falsely B. roughly C. appropriately D. unbelievably 30. A. embarrassed B. cautious C. puzzled D. anxious 31. A. cut B. held C. packed D. picked 32. A. bursting out B. looking forward to C. dreaming of D. having a gift for 33. A. Regardless B. Tired C. Fond D. Aware 34. A. anxiety B. anger C. laughter D. tears 35. A. glare B. wave C. glance D. yell 36. A. appreciation B. enthusiasm C. admiration D. agreement 37. A. community B. committee C. association D. league 38. A. ridiculous B. inspiring C. controversial D. frightening 39. A. balancing B. destroying C. threatening D. supporting 40. A. generous B. reliable C. heartwarming D. humorous 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some scientists say there ___41___(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ___42___(benefit). So, what is wrong ___43___ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ___44___ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ___45___(danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ___46___(make) fast communication impossible. However, ___47___ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ___48___ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ___49___(relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn’t a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun’s energy can be made available, which ____50____(support) mankind living there 24 hours a day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Perhaps your teachers or parents have told you that when playing video games is bad many times. It hurts your sleep and make you do poorly in school. It appears that there’s nothing good about it. Besides, it might not be truly. It turns out that video games may be good for your brain. In a study, people played video games for half hour each day. And scientists found that some parts of their brains get bigger. They are the areas where help people solve problems. It will be excited when teenagers hear the news. They can tell your parents video games make them much smarter. Run for 15 minutes a day also makes the same parts of the brain bigger. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周举行创建“绿色学校”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.创建目的； 2.创建方式； 3.号召创建。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。What is in that field over there? I think IT is . a sheep. I see. IT, no, it's actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I've always wanted to write one. If I were you, I would move to the city instead of going to work by train every day. But the environment of the country is much Better. What time did yesterday's football match start? IT was supposed to start at a quarter to six, but IT was delayed half an hour because of the sudden rain. I'm free today. What would you think of doing something a little unusual? Well, how about going horse, riding out in the fields? And I love the feeling of riding a horse. We also can feed the horses. That's right. Only tea. Oh, come on, have something stronger. No, just tea. It's the doctor's orders. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。The trees here in the garden are beautiful, but they don't look native to this place. Yeah, my grandfather planted them himself. He got seats from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from new zealand, but the tall ones in the back gardener from australia, this one in the front gardeners from california. And its my favourite tree decline are . the flowers from different places too. No, they are all from here in florida. The trees here in the garden are beautiful, but they don't look native to this place. Yeah, my grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from new zealand, but the tall ones in the back gardener from australia, this one in the front gardeners from california, and it's my favourite tree decline. are the flowers from different . places too. No, they're all from here in florida. Could you come wednesday and saturday afternoons to clean my house? James. wednesday is no problem, but saturday is a little tight. Is IT possible to change to sunday? Sunday afternoons are also okay. What kind of housework do I need to do? Mainly clean the floor, washed clothes, clean the bathroom and did set up. Could you come wednesday and saturday afternoons to clean my house? James. wednesday is no problem, but saturday is a little tight. Is IT possible to change to sunday? Sunday afternoons are also okay. What kind of housework do I need to do? Mainly clean the floor, washed cloth, clean the bathroom, and did set up. Tina, my shirt is too tight. Isn't IT some of my friends were laughing at me today. Yes, IT is a little tight. Let's buy you new one. I'll look here, dear. This should cost only twenty four dollars on the internet. I've seen IT for forty in the shops, but don't . you think IT looks rather unfashionable? No, I think IT will suit you well. I'm going to buy . you one . on the internet. Yes, then we don't have to go out. They say IT can be delivered in forty eight hours. but I don't think IT is safe to share our credit card information with a stranger. That's not a problem. They have a third party safety control. but I can't try IT on before buying. Don't worry, they have different sizes and colors. I will alter your size and your favourite colour Brown, right? But what if I am not satisfied with the quality? If we are not satisfied, we will return the t shirt and they will return our money. O okay, then let's try shopping on the internet. Tina, my shirt is too tight. Isn't IT? Some of my friends were laughing at me today. Yes, IT is a little tight. Let's buy you new one. I'll look here, dear. This shirt cost only twenty four dollars on the internet. I've seen IT for forty in the shops. But don't do you think IT looks rather unfashionable? No, I think IT will suit you well. I'm going to buy . you one . on the internet. Yes, then we don't have to go out. They say I can be delivered in forty eight hours. but I don't think IT is safe to share our credit card information with a stranger. That's not a problem. They have a third party safety control. but I can't try IT on before buying. Don't worry, they have different sizes and color. S, I will lord your size and your favorite colour Brown, right? But what if I am not satisfied with the quality? If we are not satisfied, we will return the t shirt and they will return our money. So okay, then let's try shopping on the internet. Hello, Betty, it's me, tim. Am I calling at a bad time? No, not really. I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you'd like to come to. well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid i've got to do some reading for my english course at home. Today is friday. You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on the weekend. I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening. Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? Actually, i'd like to go to bed early tonight. I'm a bit tired. O okay, have a good rest. I'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me early. I usually sleep until nine on saturdays. What that'll be too late for our saturday country drive? Did I say I go with you for a drive to the country? No, but I have already planned everything. Listen, tim, I like to plan my own days myself. Hello, Betty, it's me. Tim, am I calling at a bad time? No, not really. I have invited some of my friends to dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you'd like to come to. well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid i've got to do some reading for my english course at home. Today is friday. You've got to relax and enjoy yourself on . the weekend, I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really ought to do my washing this evening. Then would you like to come just for a drink later on instead? Actually, i'd like to go to bed early tonight. I'm a bit tired. O okay, have a good rest. I'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me early. I usually sleep until nine on saturdays. What that'll be too late for our saturday country drive? Did I say I go with you for a drive to the country? No, but I have already planned everything. Listen, tim, I like to plan my own days myself. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Good evening, everyone. This is mike. Tonight, i'd like to address myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost. There is no doubt that university education is of great value. Not only will your children learn and grow, but according to the department of skills figures, on average, someone with higher education earns fifty percent more in a lifetime than someone without, but in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled. And IT looks as if things are going to get worse. University fees are rising steadily. If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach, think again, university education can offer your children the opportunity of a lifetime. If you are a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month, and the greater your return. The national union of students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs about twenty five thousand pounds to finance three years at university. Based on these figures, IT is projected that when someone is at university in twenty years time, the cost will be approximately forty thousand pounds, but students can always get some kinds of part time jobs. During university years, parents can save money by encouraging their children to study locally and live at home. Almost eighty percent of the cost students have to meet our living expenses. Good evening, everyone. This is mike. tonight. ID like to address myself to parents who are planning to send their children to university, but who might be concerned about the cost. There is no doubt that university education is of great value. Not only will your children learn and grow, but according to the department of skills figures, on average, someone with higher education earns fifty percent more in a lifetime than someone without, but in the last decade or so, the cost of getting a degree has more than doubled. And IT looks as if things are going to get worse. University fees are rising steadily. If you thought funding a university education was beyond your reach, think again, university education can offer your children the opportunity of a lifetime. If you are a new parent, remember that the earlier you start saving, the less you have to pay every month, and the greater your return. The national union of students evaluates that the average undergraduate needs about twenty five thousand pounds to finance three years at university. Based on these figures, IT is projected that when someone is at university in twenty years time, the cost will be approximately forty thousand pounds, but students can always get some kinds of part time jobs. During university years, parents can save money by encouraging their children to study locally and live at home. Almost eighty percent of the cost students have to meet our living expenses. 听力部分到此结束。 泸县四中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试 英语试题 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which animal is in the field? A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse. 2. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In the beach. C. In the country. 3. How long was the match put off? A. A quarter B. Half an hour C. An hour 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields. 5. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan. 7. Where are the trees by the house from? A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. When won’t the man come? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. What will the man do for the woman? A. Clean the floor. B. Decorate the bathroom. C. Pack some clothes. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online? A. $24. B. $16. C. $10. 11. What is the man’s attitude to online shopping? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautious. 12. What color does the man like best? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To get some advice. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To ask about English homework. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this evening? A. Studying at home. B. Holding a dinner party. C. Having a drink with the man. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Enjoy Delicious food. C. Have a drink. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the intended listeners probably concerned about? A. Their children’s future jobs. B. The position of universities. C. The high university fees. 18. What does the speaker think of higher education? A. Inexpensive. B. Worthless. C. Beneficial 19. What does the speaker remind new parents to do? A. Begin to save money. B. Reduce their living expenses. C. Pay attention to their children’s education. 20. What does the speaker suggest parents do in the end? A. Give their children less money. B. Ask their children to do part-time jobs. C. Send their children to nearby universities. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Training for Saving First Aid at Work 3 days £279 Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. Ideal for organizations whose needs assessment has identified a requirement for additional first aid training, especially, having employees with a disability or a medical condition. Lunch break. Classroom setting. Certificate to issue. AED with Life Support 2 days £107 Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）. First aid for unresponsive adults in addition. Currently available at our London, Edinburgh and Reading venues; however, you can organize a training session for a group of up to 15 people at your workplace by requesting a group booking. Certificate valid for three years. First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day £50 Specially designed for those working in a school environment and wishing to have the first aid skills to act in an emergency. Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16. First aid skills to help a child who is unresponsive and breathing or not breathing, choking, having an allergic reaction or a head injury. Not qualify the learner to act as a first aider. Fire Marshal Training 4 days £364 Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. Come to understand how a fire starts and spreads; how to assess and manage these risks; and how to use firefighting equipment. You must be physically able to carry out the practical elements of the course. Role play. Classroom environment. Certificate. 1. What can be learnt in the course AED with Life Support? A. Steps to deal with massive injuries. B. Process of preventing a terrible fire. C. Operation of certain medical equipment. D. Treatment for an adult's mental problems. 2. Which course costs the most per day? A. First Aid at Work. B. AED with Life Support. C. First Aid for Teachers Training. D. Fire Marshal Training. 3. What do the four courses have in common? A. Providing certificates for trainees. B. Having the same requirement for age. C. Offering discount for group booking. D. Taking more than one day to complete. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种急救训练课。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据AED with Life Support部分第一句“Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）.”（对于16岁以上想学习如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的人来说，这是正确的选择。）可知，在AED with Life Support课程中可以学到某种医疗设备的操作方法。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First Aid at Work 3 days £279”可知，First Aid at Work三天的费用是£279，所以一天的费用是£93，根据“AED with Life Support 2 days £107”可知，AED with Life Support两天的费用是£107，所以一天的费用是£53.5，根据“First Aid for Teachers Training 1 day £50”可知，First Aid for Teachers Training一天的费用是£50，根据“Fire Marshal Training 4 days £364”可知，Fire Marshal Training四天的费用是£364，所以一天的费用是£91。所以First Aid at Work每天的花费最多。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First Aid at Work”部分第一句“Suitable for people aged 16+ who might need to provide first aid by responding to a wide range of accidents, injuries and illnesses that they could encounter in their workplace. ”（适合16岁以上因工作场所可能发生意外、受伤或疾病而需要提供急救服务的人士。），AED with Life Support部分第一句“Right choice for people, over 16, who want to learn how to use an automated external defibrillator （AED）.”（对于16岁以上想学习如何使用自动体外除颤器(AED)的人来说，这是正确的选择。），“First Aid for Teachers Training”部分第二句“Ideal for teachers and other school staff over 16.”（适合16岁以上的教师和其他学校员工。）和“Fire Marshal Training”部分第一句“Take this if you are over 16 and responsible for fire safety or appointed fire marshals in the workplace. ”（如果你超过16岁，负责消防安全或在工作场所被指定为消防队长，请接受这一建议。）可知，这四种课程的共同之处是有同样的年龄要求。故选B。 B As 17-year old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. As smoke rose from the other car, someone shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get out!” The impact had caved in Norwood’s driver’s side door. Shaken, but otherwise OK, Norwood crawled (缓慢移动) out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found that Simmons fainted in the back seat and wasn’t moving. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No sign of life. “That’s when I started CPR(心肺复苏术).” Amazingly, Norwood had just earned her CPR certificate the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she’d learned. She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response. And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, ambulance crew arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. Thanks to Norwood’s quick thinking, Simmons is recovering well. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I know I wasn’t shocked,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.” 4. What happened to the teenage girls on the way? A. They suffered a car accident. B. They gave way to another car. C. Their car crashed into a wall. D. Their car broke down halfway. 5. What does the underlined word “fainted” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Died. B. Rested. C. Fell asleep. D. Became unconscious. 6. What is the paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Norwood learnt CPR. B. How Norwood performed CPR. C. How Norwood treated the wound. D. How Norwood gained CPR certificate. 7. Why did Simmons say she wasn’t shocked? A. She recovered from shock. B. She received immediate CPR. C. She knew Norwood is a reliable friend. D. She believed ambulance crew would arrive. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的Torri’ell Norwood 遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出朋友，并利用所学的心肺复苏术挽回朋友的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As they approached a crossroads, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.”(当他们接近十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，把他们的车开进了附近一个家的院子，直到撞到树上才停下来。)可知，她们遭遇了车祸。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“...wasn’t moving”(动不了)以及倒数第二段中“And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.”(然后，在第30次挤压之后, Simmons 开始咳嗽，喘着粗气。)可知，Simmons 此时失去了意识。因此“fainted”表示“失去意识”。故选D项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“She started pressing Simmons’s chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. ”(她开始按压西蒙斯的胸部，向她朋友的嘴里呼气。)“And then, after the 30th compression(挤压), Simmons began coughing and gasping for air.”(然后，在第30次挤压之后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，喘着粗气。)可知，此段讲Norwood 进行心肺复苏的操作过程。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“She will always help any way she can.”(她会尽一切可能提供帮助)可知，Simmons认为Norwood会尽一切可能来帮助她，由此可推知，Simmons在听到她的好朋友救了她后，她一点也不吃惊，这是因为Simmons很信任Norwood，知道她是一个可靠的朋友。故选C项。 C Italy's fashion capital is gray — not only because of the blocks of stone buildings，but also due to its often-gray sky, which traps pollution. But Milan now wants to change it. The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 - a move that experts say could offer relief from the city's hot weather. Some projects have already contributed to environmental improvements. Architect Stefano Boeri’s Vertical Forest residential (居民的) tower, completed in 2014, aims to improve not only air quality but the quality of life for Milan residents. Boeri created a small island of greenery in the heart of Milan, filling every balcony with plants that absorb carbon dioxide. “I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees, Boeri said. Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area. City show that Milan experiences 35 hot nights a year. Because the city lies close to the Alps, Milin gets very little wind to lower the city's temperatures. "Planting trees will help this," Di said. The Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved. 8. What change does Milan plan to make? A. Planting more trees. B. Creating a new fashion style. C. Pulling down more gray stone buildings. D. Doing more surveys to study global wanning. 9. What's Boeri's opinion on the city's plan? A. It costs a lot. B. It is unpractical. C. It fails to attract people's attention. D. It is helpful to fight against climate change. 10. What is Di Simine's attitude toward the city's plan? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned. 11. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Specifics of the city's plan. B. Challenges faced by the city. C. The aim of the Vertical Forest project. D. The positive effect of the Vertical Forest project. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述意大利的时尚之都米兰计划要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树，不仅能够改善米兰的气候，而且改变米兰以前的灰色的城市构造。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“But Milan now wants to change it (但现在米兰想要改变这一现状。)和第二段的第一句“The city has an ambitious plan to plant 3 million new trees by 2030 (该市有一个雄心勃勃的计划，要在2030年之前种植300万棵新树。)可知，米兰计划种更多的树，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“‘I think forestation is one of the best chances that we have today. It is one of the most effective ways we have to fight climate change, because everyone can plant trees,’Boeri said. (“ 我认为植树造林是我们现在最好的机会之一。这是我们对抗气候变化最有效的方法之一，因为每个人都可以种树，”博埃里说。)可知，博埃里认为种树有助于对抗气候变化，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Damiano Di Simine, a member of the environmental group Legambiente , said the green Milan project will lower temperatures in a city where the nighttime temperature can be 6 degrees Celsius higher than in the surrounding area.( 环保组织成员Di Simine说，绿色米兰项目将降低这个夜间气温比周围地区高6摄氏度的城市的气温)”和“"Planting trees will help this," Di said.( “植树会有帮助的，”迪说。)”可推断，Di Simine对这个城市计划是支持的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容“Hie Vertical Forest has attracted more than 20 species of birds. And the shade provided by the 800 trees and 15,000 plants means that residents rarely have to put on air conditioning, even in hot summers. The Vertical Forest's total greenery- can absorb 30 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year. The presence of green trees has a very important effect on people's health and psychological state, as has already been proved(垂直森林计划已经吸引了20多种鸟类。而800棵树和15000株植物提供的树荫意味着居民很少需要安装空调，即使是在炎热的夏天。垂直森林的总绿色植物——每年能吸收30公吨的二氧化碳。绿树的存在对人们的健康和心理状态有非常重要的影响)”可推断，本段主要讲述垂直森林项目的积极影响。故选D。 D Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker? Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-help classics. The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow. What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.” 12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To offer a general background of the topic. B. To make an overall outline for the passage. C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To clarify the definition of the topic. 13. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow state"? A. Adopting a dog. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the chess. D. Arguing with others. 14. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The state of flow is little conditional. B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored. C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit. D. Skills play the most important part in flow. 15. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words? A. To show the drawbacks of the flow. B. To stress the value of self-awareness. C. To underline the absence of emotions. D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象，指的是你没有走神，完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件以及缺点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?(你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索，结果发现持续了三个小时；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书，不一会儿就发现房间变暗了？)”以及第二段中“Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. (大多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神；你完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态，这是由世界著名心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈里发现并命名的)”可推知，第一段的目的是为了第二段关于“心流状态”的文章主题。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit.(心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下——当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时，而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。 所以挑战和技能都是高水平的，几乎把我们拉伸到极限)”可推知，四个选项中只有“下棋”可以考验我们的技能，而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战，能让我们可以进入“心流状态”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored.(如果挑战超过了技能，人就会变得焦虑。如果技能超过了挑战，我们通常会感到无聊)”可推知，天才属于技能超过了挑战，所以在普通学校经常感到无聊。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: “When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”(米哈里本人也非常清楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验：“当我完全投入到对话中，我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候，我可能会对这种存在上瘾，不愿意处理其他日常生活的常规，比如忘记吃饭，和孩子们说再见。”)”可推知，作者引用哲学家的话是为了展示“心流状态”的缺点。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. How funny somebody finds a certain incident depends on many aspects including age, personal experience, level of education and geographical location. A nation’s sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country. ___16___ But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour or can differences still occur? Let’s take the example of Britain and America. ___17___ To what degree is this true, if at all? Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour. ___18___ However, it’s not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man lost his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he just said “Well done! That’s just what I need.” ___19___ And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans don’t understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they were “only kidding”. Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the other’s sense of humour. Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to. ___20___ A. British jokes tend to have a hidden meaning. B. Thus humour can’t always be conveyed in another country. C. Americans and the British often share the same sense of humour. D. Humour contrary to what you want to say is regarded as typically British. E. The other difference is how frequent to joke about the dark side of life. F. People say Americans and the British hardly understand each other’s jokes. G. Comedies The Office (UK) and The Office (USA) gain popularity on both countries. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了影响幽默的因素以及英国和美国幽默感的不同之处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Humour is a phenomenon influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects form a certain sense of humour. How funny somebody finds a certain incident depends on many aspects including age, personal experience, level of education and geographical location. A nation’s sense of humour is linked to the historical development of the country.(幽默是一种受文化影响的现象。很难确定是哪些方面构成了某种幽默感。一个人觉得某件事有多有趣取决于很多方面，包括年龄、个人经历、教育水平和地理位置。一个民族的幽默感与这个国家的历史发展息息相关)”可知，上文提到了影响幽默的因素，以及一个民族的幽默感与这个国家的历史发展息息相关，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出这些因素对幽默的影响：幽默在另一个国家并不总是能被传达。故B选项“因此，幽默在另一个国家并不总是能被传达。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“But what about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Will they then share the same sense of humour or can differences still occur? Let’s take the example of Britain and America.(但是如果两国都说同一种母语呢？他们会有相同的幽默感吗？还是仍然会有差异？让我们以英国和美国为例)”可知，本句应承接上文，展开说明在幽默感上美国人和英国人的不同。故F选项“人们说美国人和英国人很难理解彼此的笑话。”也承接下文第三段首句“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.(最近的研究证明，英国人和美国人的幽默感有两个主要的不同)”，故选F。 18题详解】 根据上文“Recent research proves that there are two major differences between British and American sense of humour.(最近的研究证明，英国人和美国人的幽默感有两个主要的不同)”提到英美幽默是有差异的以及后文“However, it’s not shared by Americans. For example, if a British man lost his new and favourite mobile phone in the toilet, he just said “Well done! That’s just what I need.”(然而，美国人却无法理解它。例如，如果一名英国男子在厕所里丢失了他最喜欢的新手机，他只会说：“干得好！这正是我需要的。”)”可知，D选项“与你想说的相反的幽默被认为是典型的英式幽默。”承接后文所讲的英式幽默例子，也与英式幽默不被美国人理解构成转折，本句旨在说明英式幽默，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“And that kind of jokes is called negative humour by researchers. British men and women use it on a daily basis, while it is not the case of American humour. What Americans don’t understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use negative humour, they tend to state that they were “only kidding”.(这种笑话被研究人员称为消极幽默。英国人每天都在使用它，而美国人的幽默却不是这样。美国人不明白的是为什么要这么频繁地使用它。当美国人使用消极幽默时，他们倾向于说他们“只是在开玩笑”)”可知，本段主要是关于英国人和美国人使用消极幽默（拿生活的黑暗面开玩笑）的区别。故E选项“另一个不同点是，人们经常拿生活的黑暗面开玩笑。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Although the British really do have a unique sense of humour, quite different to American humour, they can both appreciate the other’s sense of humour. Therefore, some shows describe a lifestyle which both Americans and the British alike can relate to.(虽然英国人确实有一种独特的幽默感，与美国人的幽默感大不相同，但他们都能欣赏对方的幽默感。因此，一些节目描述了一种美国人和英国人都能感兴趣的生活方式)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应结合上文举例说明电视节目，G选项中Comedies对应上文中some shows。故G选项“喜剧《办公室》（英国）和《办公室》（美国）在这两个国家都很受欢迎。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Coronavirus(冠状病毒) is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to people's soul Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world ___21___.To control the spread, the Spanish government ___22___ announced lockdown(防范紧闭)and ___23___ people to stay at home. With the 80-year-old birthday ___24___ Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___25___. At the thought of the lockdown, ___26___, the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever. On the birthday, having her simple meal, she was called out by her neighbor when she was a bit ___27___. With the door opened, Charo was ___28___ to find there was nobody, but a gift. It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed ___29___ on a table outside her front door! She was ____30____. Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away. As Charo ____31____ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor, her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, ____32____ singing the birthday song. ____33____ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back ____34____ when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to ____35____ at her neighbors and expressed ____36____ with a round of applause(鼓掌). The lockdown didn't stop a(an) ____37____ from getting together. Fear around emergencies can also provide ____38____ examples. In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, ____39____ the lives of one another in their ____40____ways. 21 A. at ease B. at risk C. at war D. out of work 22. A. urgently B. mildly C. frequently D. constantly 23. A. forbade B. permitted C. appointed D. urged 24. A. passing B. celebrated C. approaching D. missed 25. A. celebration B. invitation C. announcement D. treatment 26. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. besides 27. A. content B. upset C. desperate D. delighted 28. A. annoyed B. alarmed C. astonished D. disturbed 29. A. falsely B. roughly C. appropriately D. unbelievably 30. A. embarrassed B. cautious C. puzzled D. anxious 31. A. cut B. held C. packed D. picked 32. A. bursting out B. looking forward to C. dreaming of D. having a gift for 33. A. Regardless B. Tired C. Fond D. Aware 34. A. anxiety B. anger C. laughter D. tears 35. A. glare B. wave C. glance D. yell 36. A. appreciation B. enthusiasm C. admiration D. agreement 37. A. community B. committee C. association D. league 38. A. ridiculous B. inspiring C. controversial D. frightening 39. A. balancing B. destroying C. threatening D. supporting 40. A. generous B. reliable C. heartwarming D. humorous 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西班牙的一个社区，在冠状病毒爆发，居民呆在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事：邻居们在各自家中，大声唱生日歌为80岁的Charo庆祝生日。面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，使世界处于危险之中。A. at ease安逸，自由自在；B. at risk处于危险中；C. at war在交战状态中；D. out of work失业的。根据前文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths”可知，冠状病毒在许多国家爆发，造成大量死亡，因此给世界带来了不安和风险。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A. urgently迫切地；紧急地；B. mildly温和地；和善地；C. frequently频繁地，经常地；D. constantly不断地；时常地。根据前文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world ___1__ .”可知，冠状病毒的爆发造成了严重的后果，因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常紧急的情况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了控制蔓延，西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁，并敦促人们呆在家里。A. forbade禁止；B. permitted允许；批准；C. appointed任命；D. urged竭力主张；力劝。根据前文“To control the spread”可知，目的为控制新冠病毒的传播，因此，政府主张/规劝人们呆在家中。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天后。A. passing经过；穿过；B. celebrated庆祝；C. approaching临近，逐渐接近（某时间或事件）；D. missed错过；思念。根据后文“Charo intended to prepare for it”可知Charo原本为生日做准备，因此可知，Charo的八十岁生日要到了。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着80岁生日的临近，Charo打算为生日做些准备，但而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天。A. celebration庆祝；B. invitation邀请；C. announcement公告；宣布；D. treatment治疗；对待；处理。根据空前的定冠词the可知，应是特指前文提及的“To control the spread, the Spanish government ___2___ announced lockdown and ___3___ people to stay at home.”中关于“封锁和力劝人们呆在家里”的政府公告。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一想到封闭防范，庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么强烈了。A. however然而；B. anyway反正；不管怎样；C. otherwise否则；要不然；D. besides此外；而且。分析可知，本句“the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever(庆祝它的冲动不像以前那么强烈了)”与前文“With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it(随着80岁生日的到来，Charo打算为此做好准备)”表达上为转折关系。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，有点沮丧的时候，邻居叫她出来。A. content满足的；满意的；B. upset难过的；沮丧的；C. desperate不顾一切的；极度渴望的；D. delighted高兴的。根据前文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天，她吃着简单的饭菜，并没有庆祝，因此应是感到有点沮丧难过。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：门打开后，Charo惊讶地发现没有人，只有一份礼物。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. alarmed恐慌的；C. astonished感到十分惊讶的；D. disturbed不安的；焦虑的。根据后文“find there was nobody, but a gift”可知，打开门之后只看到一份礼物，并未看到其他人，Charo应是感到很吃惊。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕，恰当地放在她前门外面的桌子上。A. falsely错误地；虚伪地；B. roughly粗糙地；概略地；C. appropriately适当地；合适地；D. unbelievably难以置信地。根据后文“Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away(谁还记得这个特别的日子?熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了)”可知，Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕是出现使她感到难以置信。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. puzzled感到困惑的；D. anxious焦急的；焦虑的。根据后文“Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和邻居都搬走了，却有人默默地送给她生日蛋糕，对此，她应是感到困惑的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Charo托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，大声唱着生日歌。A. cut切；B. held拿着；托住；C. packed 打点 （行装）；包装；D. picked拾起；捡起。根据后文宾语为“the cake”，应是托住蛋糕。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当Charo托着蛋糕走出去找客人时，她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，大声唱着生日歌。A. bursting out突然爆发出；B. looking forward to期待；盼望；C. dreaming of梦想；梦见；D. having a gift for对……有天赋。根据前文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows”可知，她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面，呼应前文的“suddenly”，本句应是使用A项“bursting out”表达邻居们突然出现，大声唱出生日歌以给她惊喜。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A. Regardless不管的，不顾的；B. Tired疲倦的；厌烦的；C. Fond喜爱的；D. Aware意识到……的。根据后文“the elderly woman struggled to hold back ___14___ when she returned to her house. After a while. she rushed back to the window to ___15__ at her neighbors and expressed ___16__ with a round of applause.”可知，Charo回到家里然后她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢，因此可推知，Charo明白了发生的事情：邻居们在给她庆祝生日。Be aware of，固定结构，意为“意识到……”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道发生了什么事后，这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. laughter笑声；D. tears眼泪。根据前文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows, ___12 _ singing the birthday song.”可知，在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间，需要呆在家中防范的情况之下，邻居们还为自己庆祝生日，她应是很感动的。hold back tears, 可意为“忍住泪水”，表达Charo的感动之情。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A. glare怒视；B. wave挥手以示意；C. glance瞥；浏览；D. yell （因兴奋、生气或痛苦）大声叫喊。根据前文“she rushed back to the window”可知，她跑回窗口，应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手，用热烈的掌声表示感谢。A. appreciation感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. admiration钦佩；D. agreement协议。根据后文“with a round of applause”可知，她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感激和谢意。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻止社区的团结。A. community社区；B. committee委员会；C. association协会；（与某人、某物的）关联；D. league联盟; 协会。文章主要讲述了新冠病毒疫情期间，邻居们为80岁的Charo庆祝生日的感人故事， 因此，本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间，社区人们之间的团结互动并未停止，只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对紧急情况的恐惧也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例。A. ridiculous荒唐可笑的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的；C. controversial有争议的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。根据所选形容词应是修饰后文名词“examples(例子)”，结合文章主旨可知，本文所描写的事件应是其中之一，体现了邻里之间的友爱，是鼓舞人心的事例。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。A. balancing使平衡；B. destroying破坏；毁坏；C. threatening威胁；D. supporting支持。根据前文“In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people”可知，面对疫情，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，支持别人。故选D项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对威胁，这些可爱的人们在帮助别人，用他们温暖的方式支持彼此的生活。A. generous慷慨的；B. reliable可靠的；可信赖的；C. heartwarming暖人心房的；令人高兴的；D. humorous幽默的。根据本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日，这是带给人温暖的方式。故选C项。 【点睛】完型填空之逻辑关系中的转折关系 逻辑关系中的转折关系是完型填空题中考查频率较高的一种关系。常用逻辑连接词有：but； yet；however；on the contrary；on the other hand。做到此类题目时，根据选项可判断要进行逻辑关系判断，首先需要判断前后两句的逻辑关系，然后根据逻辑关系选出正确的逻辑连接词。比如文章的第 With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___5___ . At the thought of the lockdown, ___6___ , the urge to celebrate it wasn't as particularly strong as ever. 6. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. besides 分析这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文“With the 80-year-old birthday ___4___ , Charo intended to prepare for it, which fell just days after the ___5___ . ”表达了Charo想要好好准备自己的80岁生日，而这句“the urge to celebrate it wasn’t as particularly strong as ever”表达了她不太想要庆祝生日的含义，从这两句话，我们可以分析出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，A. however(然而)，转折关系；B. anyway(不管怎样)让不关系；C. otherwise(否则；要不然)表示让步；D. besides(而且)递进关系。因此A项为答案。 第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some scientists say there ___41___(be) no enough land for Earth in the near future. So, some other places should be found by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, other scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more ___42___(benefit). So, what is wrong ___43___ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days, ___44___ the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming(费时的) and ___45___(danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, ___46___(make) fast communication impossible. However, ___47___ space station circling Earth is just a few hours away, ___48___ makes the trip much cheaper and communication ___49___(relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isn’t a good thing either. On a space station, however, the sun’s energy can be made available, which ____50____(support) mankind living there 24 hours a day. 【答案】41. will be 42. benefits 43. with 44. and 45. dangerous 46. making 47. a 48. which 49. relatively 50. supports 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家提出建立独立的空间站的设想。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：一些科学家说，在不久的将来，地球将没有足够的土地。时间状语in the near future可知，用一般将来时。故填will be。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：虽然一些科学家正在考虑在月球和火星上建立社区，但其他科学家认为独立的空间站可以带来更多的好处。根据空格前的限定词many more，可知空格处应填入名词复数形式。故填benefits。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：那么，月球或火星有什么问题呢?固定结构what is wrong with sb./sth.?……出什么问题。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：到月球的旅程需要4到8天，到火星的旅程需要6到8个月。根据句意可知可知，前后句是并列关系。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：把移民送到这些遥远的地方既费时又危险。连词and是形容词time-consuming，所以空格处应填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，一条信息从地球到火星需要长达44分钟的时间，这使得快速通信成为不可能。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。形式主语（前面的整个句子）与动词make是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程，这使得旅行更便宜，通信也相对容易。空格后名词space station是单数形式且以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程，这使得旅行更便宜，通信也相对容易。句中先行词为整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，一个环绕地球的空间站只有几个小时的路程，这使得旅行更便宜，通信也相对容易。形容词easy前用副词修饰。故填relatively。 【50题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在空间站上，可以提供太阳的能量，这支持人类一天24小时生活在那里。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。先行词which指代的是前面的句子，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填supports。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Perhaps your teachers or parents have told you that when playing video games is bad many times. It hurts your sleep and make you do poorly in school. It appears that there’s nothing good about it. Besides, it might not be truly. It turns out that video games may be good for your brain. In a study, people played video games for half hour each day. And scientists found that some parts of their brains get bigger. They are the areas where help people solve problems. It will be excited when teenagers hear the news. They can tell your parents video games make them much smarter. Run for 15 minutes a day also makes the same parts of the brain bigger. 【答案】1. 去掉when 2. make→makes 3.Besides→However 4. truly→true 5. half 后加an 或half 前面加a 6. get→got 7. where →that/which 8. excited→exciting 9. your→their 10. Run→Running 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了每天半小时的电子游戏能让青少年变得更聪明，但每天跑15分钟也有同样的效果。 【详解】1.考查连词。句意：也许你的老师和父母曾经告诉过你很多次玩电子游戏是不好的。此处that引导的宾语从句中，playing video games为动名词做主语，is是系动词，bad做表语，when是多余的。故去掉when。 2.考查主谓一致。句意：它不利于你的睡眠，并且影响你的学习。It做主语，为三人称单数，且本篇陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。 3.考查副词。句意：然而，这并不一定是真的。根据句意可知，前文说“似乎玩电子游戏没有什么好处”与此句构成转折关系，故将Besides改为However。 4.考查形容词。句意：然而，这并不一定是真的。分析可知，此处应用形容词做表语，故将truly改为true。 5.考查冠词。句意：在一项研究中，人们每天玩半个小时电子游戏。“半小时”表达为half an hour或者a half hour，故在half后加an或者half前加a。 6.考查时态。句意：科学家发现他们大脑中的某些部位变得更大了。根据本句中的found可知，研究结果是过去得到的，故应用一般过去时，故将get改为got。 7.考查定语从句。句意：它们是大脑中人们解决问题的区域。此句中the areas为先行词，指物，后跟定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故将where改为that/which。 8.考查形容词。句意：当青少年听到这个消息时，这将会是令人激动的一刻。It作主语，指物，故应用exciting“令人激动的”修饰，故将excited改为exciting。 9.考查代词。句意：他们可以告诉他们的父母亲，电子游戏能让他们变得更聪明。此句主语为they，故后文代词应为their，故将your改为their。 10.考查动名词。句意：每天跑步15分钟也能让人变得更聪明。此处作主语，应用run的动名词形式，故将Run改为Running。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周举行创建“绿色学校”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.创建目的； 2.创建方式； 3.号召创建。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. How can we succeed at it? Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life. Secondly, we are willing to attach great importance to saving water, paper and electricity and planting trees and put them into practice. Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school, where we stay in harmony with each other. Therefore, everyone, let’s take action to build a beautiful green school immediately. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举行的创建“绿色学校”的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 过（某种生活）：live→lead 每个：every→each 因此：therefore→as a result 立即：immediately→at once 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We should create a green school in order to contribute to a comfortable studying environment. 拓展句：We should create a green school in order that we can contribute to a comfortable studying environment. 【高分句型】Firstly, we should arrange a series of lectures related environmental protection, thus arousing students’ awareness of establishing a green school and living a low carbon life.（运用了现在分词作结果状语） Thirdly, we must have good habits to keep every corner tidy in the school, where we stay in harmony with each other.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$