Unit 1 Lesson 4 Best Friends课件2024-2025学年冀教版英语八年级上册

null Lesson4： Best Friends 1.记住重点单词：pea, pod, copy, surprise, angrily, lend, cheat, following, gym, embarrassed, enemy, deal, 2.背诵并使用重点短语：argue with, two peas in a pod，stop doing , spend …in doing , to one’s surprise , lend sb sth., go their own way, in the following days, at the end of..., come over, hold out, make a deal 3.学会判断简单句的几种基本类型并学会写句子。 Learning Aims Words n. 豌豆 n. 豆荚 v.抄写，复制 n. 复制品 n. 意想不到的事v. 使惊奇 adv. 愤怒地，生气地 v. 借给，借出 v&n 欺骗；作弊 adj. 接着的，接下来的 n. 体育馆，健身房 adj. 尴尬的 n. 敌人 n. 交易 v. 处理，应付 1.pea 2.pod 3.copy—copies 4.surprise 5.angry—angrily 6.lend 7.cheat 8.follow—following 9.gym 10.embarrassed 11. enemy—enemies 12. deal [piː] [pɑːd] [ˈkɑːpi] [sərˈpraɪz] [ˈæŋɡri] [lend] [tʃiːt] [ˈfɑːloʊ] [dʒɪm] [ɪmˈbærəst] [ˈenəmi] [diːl] copy v. 复制，抄写；模仿，仿效 —copied—copying copy （sth.）from sth. 从......上抄写...... copy sth into sth. 把......抄写在......上 ——copies n. 复制件；副本 Please copy the example sentences into the notebook. Children often copy the mannerism of the adults. 孩子们经常模仿大人的言谈举止。 Please make copies of all the documents. 请把所有文件复印好副本。 ['kɒpi] 3. We have an idea to deal with the waste paper. deal [C] “交易，约定” make a deal 达成共识，做交易 v. “处理，应对” deal with 1.What's the new deal? 2. —Let's make it 10:00. —OK. It's a deal. =handle 处理 咱们定在10点吧。 好的，就这么定了。 新的交易是什么？ [diːl] —delt 处理废纸我们有个好办法。 lend vt. 借给,借出 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 borrow borrow sth.( from sb.) vt. 借 ≠borrow 向某人借某物 keep （把自己的东西借给别人） （从别人那里借来东西） （借来后保留一段时间） +常与how long , for , since等连用，表示借用一段时间， 可与时间段连用 [lend] —lent [ˈbɔːroʊ] vt. 借（向...借） [kiːp] borrowed from 3. You can keep my book three days. 你能把字典借我用一下吗？ 我能借一下你的字典吗？ 你可以借我的书用三天。 1.Can you lend me your dictionary? 2. Can I borrow your dictionary？ My brother lent me his bike yesterday. I _____________ the bike________my brother yesterday. surprise n. “意想不到的事” to one’s surprise “使某人吃惊的是” in surprise “吃惊地” v. 使惊奇 surprising surprised be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. adj. 令人惊讶的，意外的 adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的 be surprised that + 从句 对......感到吃惊 做某事感到惊讶 对.......感到惊讶 [sərˈpraɪz] You really gave me a big surprise！Thank you！ 你的确给了我一个大大的惊喜，谢谢你！ He looked at me in surprise. To everyone’s surprise，the plan succeed. The news really surprised me！ 这个消息确实使我感到惊讶。 他吃惊地看着我。 在医院里遇到她，我很惊讶。 I’m surprised to meet her in the hospital. 我对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。 I’m surprised at the surprising news. 出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 1.________________ (使他意想不到的是), he failed the exam. 2.————————（使我惊讶的是），she copied other's homework. 3.“Look! YiYangqianxi!” I said ____________. 4.My parents were _____________the result. 5.I told my parents the___________result. To his surprise To my surprise in surprise surprised at surprising I am __________to see my boss at the party. I was __________at his answers. Your success is ______________. surprised surprised surprising. part n. 部分，零件 v. 分手，分离 This is only part of the problem. 这只是问题的一部分。 The two friends parted and never met each other again. 两个朋友分手了,再也没有见过面。 follow v. 跟随 The little boy followed his father out. following adj. 接下来的，接着的，下面的 [pɑːrt] [ˈfɑːloʊ] [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] embarrass vt. 使困窘；使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 I felt embarrassed when making mistakes. This is an embarrassing situation。 （描述人的感受） （事物带给人的感受） [ɪmˈbærəs] awful adj. 很坏的，极讨厌的 =terrible awfully adv. 非常 The weather last summer was awful. It’s awfully cold outside. feel v. 觉得，感到，体会到 —felt I was feeling guilty. [ˈɔːfl] [fiːl] 我服药后感到舒服些. I felt fairly easy after taking the medicine. angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的 angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地 be angry at / about / over sth 对某事感到生气 be angry with sb. / at sb. about / for sth. 因某事生某人的气，冲某人发脾气 He felt angry at the injustice of the situation. Don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault. [ˈæŋɡri] Do best friends never argue with each other？ What is a true friend like？ Listening Listen and number the sentences in the correct order. 1. They parted and went their own ways. 2. They stopped talking to each other. 3. The two boys saw each other at the school gym. 4. Patrick and Grant are best friends. They are like “two peas in a pod”. 5. They made a deal. They would do their homework first and play basketball later. The correct order is: __________________ 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 和...争吵 一模一样，形影不离 停止做某事 花费时间或金钱做某事 令某人吃惊的是 借给某人某物 分道扬镳，各奔东西 在接下来的日子里 在...的末端，在...结尾 过来，顺便来访 伸出 达成共识 1.argue with 2.two peas in a pod 3.stop doing 4.spend …in doing 5.to one’s surprise 6. lend sb sth. 7.go their own way 8.in the following days 9.at the end of 11. hold out 12.make a deal 10.come over Reading—1. match the meaning with phrases from text. They are like “two peas in a pod”. That way, he could spend more time playing basketball. But to his surprise, Patrick didn’t agree. That afternoon, they parted and went their own ways. At the end of the game, the two frineds looked at each other. Grant immediately came over and held out his hand. That day the two boys made a deal. Reading — 2.Translate the following sentences. 1. What did Grant like to play after class? 2. Why did the two boys stop talking to each other? 3. What made the two boys become friends again? 4. What agreement did the two boys make? He likes to play basketball after class. They got angry with each other. They would do their own homework first and play basketball later. Understanding and being open-hearted to each other. ——3. Read the lesson and answer the questions. Reading They are Patrick and Grant. They are like ___________________. But one day, Grant__________ with Patrick. They stopped talking to each other. Because Grant wanted to ________ Patrick's homework. He didn't ______ his homework to Grant and He said it was __________! Grant felt ___________ and very _______. Then they went their own ways. In the __________ days, they both felt bad. A few days later, they met at the ______. Grant felt ______________. He knew they are good friends not ________. At last, they became friends again as before. And they made a ______. Homework comes first. two peas in a pod argued copy lend cheating surprised angry following gym embarrsssed enemy deal Try to retell this story. Complete the clues and do the crossword. e 5 ACROSS 2.We________at the airport with good wishes for each other. 3.My bike is broken. Can you ______me yours? 5.A joke never gains an________, but loses a friend. 6.Hi Danny! ______to meet you! DOWN 1.I_______rainy days. 4.I find my new ________ class very difficult! 7.The NBA player refused to play. They were hoping for a better_____. d g h p l 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 e n a a a a e l n d e d t t m y h s s i c r hate parted lend enemy Glad physics deal Lesson4：Best Friends PeriodⅡ Key points & Grammar Language Points Lucy and lily are good friends. they like two peas in a pod. 1.The old man and his dog were________________________ . 那个老人和他的狗形影不离。 2.The twin boys are like “_____________________”. 这对孪生兄弟长得一模一样。 like two peas in a pod two peas in a pod 1. two peas in a pod 本意为“一个豆荚里的两颗豆”，寓意“一模一样，形影不离” 。 1.______________, boys and girls. 同学们, 别读了。 2.When I heard someone knocked at the door. I __________________ and __________the door. 当我听到有人敲门的时候，我停下了做饭去开门。 Stop reading stopped cooking to open 2. stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事” stop to do sth. “停下来手中的事，去做另一件事” He stopped drawing a picture. 他停止了画画。 He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来去休息。 spend—spent vt. “花费” sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费...做某事 ; “度过” 我花了300元买了这辆自行车。 I spent 300 yuan on the bike. My mother spends half an hour doing the housework every day. 我妈妈每天花半小时做家务活。 我在乡下度过了整个暑假。 I spent the whole summer holidays in the countryside. 在......花费时间、金钱 cost—cost vt. 花费 sth. cost sb. + 金钱 ( Doing )sth. cost sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 / 某物花了某人多少时间 His schoolbag costs him 10 dollars. 这书包花了他十美元。 Remembering the new words costs him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些生词。 某物花了某人多少钱 take—took—taken It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. vt. 花费 做某事花费了某人多少时间 做某事花了某人多少时间 Doing sth takes sb. +时间 It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他们花了一下午修车。 Pay—paid—pays vt. “支付，偿还，交纳” pay money back pay sb. pay for sth. pay for sb. 付钱给某人 替某人付钱 付......的钱 Pay sb. money for sth. 付钱给某人买...... 还钱 They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。 Don’t worry ! I’II pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。 I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。 May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’II pay it back next week. 你能借我12块钱吗？下周还你。 1.He ________ 150 yuan _____ this dress. 他买这条连衣裙花了150元钱。 2.The children today _____too much time_________ TV. 如今的孩子们花费了太多的时间看电视。 3. It _______ him two hours ___ ______ _____ ____ every day.　 拉小提琴每天花他两个小时。 4.This hat _______me 15 yuan. 这顶帽子花了我15元。 5.I have to _____them 200 yuan for each room. 我需要每个房间支付给他们200元。　 spent on spend watching takes to play the violin costs pay in that way 那样，那种方式、方法；作状语； You can’t speak to your parents in that way. 在某人去......的路上 be on one’s way to by the way 顺便说一声，问一下 挡道，妨碍 in the way in a way 从某种意义上说，从某种程度上讲 There is a school at the end of the street. at the end of 在...末尾，+时间 在...尽头，+地点 在这条街的尽头有一所学校。 Our school held a sports meeting at the end of the last year. 去年年底我校举行了一次运动会。 At the end of the story, the main character died. 这个故事的结尾主人公死了。 I came across a few new words at the end of the article. 在这篇文章结尾，我碰到了一些生词。 in the end =at last = finally 最后，终于 ......到......末为止 By the end of By the end of the last month, I had learnt 200 words. By the end of the this week, I have run out all of my money. By the end of the next month, I will finish reading this book. immediately =at once “立刻，马上” come over “过来，从远处来，顺便来访” Would you come over to me？ 你愿意到我这来吗？ hold out “伸出，拿出，提出，抱有（希望等），坚持” They all held out their hands to welcome me. 他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。 Both adj. 两个的；两者都 adv. 并；又；两者都 pron. 双方都，两者都 conj. 既......且...... They are both nurses. The brothers are good at playing basketball. Both will take part in the game. Both (the) women were French. Both reading and writing are important. Both children won prizes. Both of us like skating . I want both of them both 直接修饰名词，不加of both 放在人称代词前一定要加of Ⅰ.Match the phrases and their chinese meanings. 1. 在接下来的日子里 2. 把...借给某人 3. 达成一致 4. 令某人惊奇的是 5.在...的末端 6.做某事花费...时间 7.那是作弊。 8.一模一样 9.停止做某事 10.感到窘迫 Excercises A. two peas in a pod B. spend …in doing C. lend sb sth. D.at the end of E. make a deal F.to one’s surprise G.stop doing H. feel embarrased I.That's cheating J. in the following days Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words . spend pay cost take 1. Danny spends half an hour on football every day. Danny________ half an hour playing football every day. It _______Danny half an hour to play football every day. 2. Can I borrow the bike from you? Can you______your bike___me? 3. How long can I ______your bike? spends takes to lend lend keep borrow keep My brother closed the door _______(angry) without saying anything. 2. Finally, the two girls stopped ________ (argue) with each other. 3. They are __________(surprise) to hear the song. 4. Don’t spend much time _________(watch)TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 5. _______(follow) me closely， Or you will be lost in the forest. Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words given . angrily arguing surprised watching Follow 简单句的几种基本类型 Simple Sentences Look at these sentences： Patrick didn’t agree. The two boys made a deal. Patrick felt awful. I won’t lend you my homework. She wanted me to give her some money. 1. Patrick didn’t agree. (Subject + Intransitive Verb) 特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，但可以加副词、 介词短语等。 句型：主语+ 不及物动词 Tony is running on the playground. 托尼正在操场上跑步。 Classes begin at eight every day. 每天八点钟开始上课。 Birds fly in the sky. 鸟在空中飞。 2. The two boys made a deal. 句型：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 (Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object) 特点：谓语动词是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、不定式、 V-ing形式等。 他正在等公共汽车。 我非常了解他们。 We know them very much. He is waiting for the bus now. 3. Patrick felt awful. 句型：主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (Subject + Link Verb +Predicative) 特点：谓语动词是系动词，如：be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound等； 表语通常是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式等。 The soup tastes delicious . He looks angry. 4. I won’t lend you my homework. 句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (Subject +Verb + Indirect Object +Direct Object) 特点:句中的间接宾语指人, 直接宾语指物。一般直宾位于间宾的前面， 有时也可以交换，这时需要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for。 常见的跟双宾的动词有：give，show，bring，pass，lend，send，make， buy等。 Mum bought me a new dress. =Mum bought a new dress for me. He will gave me a new book. =He will gave a new book to me . 5. She wanted me to give her some money. 句型: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 (Subject +Transitive Verb + Object+ Object Complement) 特点：宾语补足语通常紧跟宾语之后，用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态， 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。 We will make you captain. I found the boy very clever. He saw a girl reading under a tree. 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 A. 主语+不及物动词 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语 D. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( ) 1. The children are playing soccer. ( ) 2. He found his new job interesting. ( ) 3. The boy’s face turned red. ( ) 4. Is the little girl crying over there? ( ) 5. Betty sent me a model plane last week. B E C A D Homework 1 .Remember the words and the phrases. 2. Do the exercises. 3. Remember “Simple Sentences” and learn to write some sentences. Thank you！ $$