Unit 3 My School Section A Grammar Focus 语法课课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

(Grammar Focus) Grammar Focus Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. What are the functions（作用） of these sentences? Ask for directions. 问路 Give directions. 指路 There are some trees in front of the sports field. Grammar Focus Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. How many ways（方式） can we use to ask for directions? There are some trees in front of the sports field. Wh-questions General questions-there be There be There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。 表示: 某时/某地存在某物。 e.g. There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。 There are two dogs under the tree every morning. 每天早上树下都有两只狗。 there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。 there be+ 主语 + 时间/地点. Observe the order in these sentences. What can you find? 翻译 沙发下有一本书。 我的书包里有一些书。 我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。 There is a book under the sofa. There are some books in my schoolbag. There is a pen and some books in my schoolbag. Attention: 在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的 形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。 1. There______ a book and some pens in the bag． A. be B. are C.is D. have 2. There ______ two sofas and a table in her room． A. have B. is C. are D. was 3. There ______ some beef and apples on the table. A. be B. are C.is D. have 不可数名词 用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. —______ there any pictures on the wall? —Yes, there _______. 2. There _____ some water in the glass. 3. There ______ a book and two rulers on the desk. 4. There _____ some books and a pen on the chair. Are are is is are 解题策略: 一找： 二看： 三确定： 找到离他最近的名词， 看这个名词的单复数， 确定be动词的单复数。 There be 句型 两种“变身” 变否定句 变一般疑问句 结构转换 There be 句型的否定形式 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定: There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are some shoes under the bed. 否定: There are not any shoes under the bed. There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. There be 句型的一般疑问句 There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. there be与have / has的区别 have / has 表示“拥有某物” E.g. The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag . There be句型表示“某时/某地存在某物” E.g. There is a book on the desk. There are many pictures on the wall. 3b Complete the sentences below. 1.A: Where the lockers? B: next to the reading corner. 2.A: There a nice library behind the classroom building? 3.A: there a gym in this school? B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall. 4.A: there any flowers in front of their classroom? B: No, there . But there some trees. 5.A: Where the school hall? B: between the classroom building and the science building. 6.A: There some pictures of famous people on the wall. are They’re is Is is It’s Are aren’t are is It’s are Grammar Focus Where is the library? It is behind the classroom building. Where are the bookcases? They are next to the window. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any lockers? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. Let’s find how to give directions. There are some trees in front of the sports field. position preposition （方位介词） 方位介词 1. 上→ ① 河上有一座桥（bridge）。 There is a bridge over the river. ② 她的铅笔在书桌上。 Her pencils are on the desk. ③飞机在云（cloud）上飞行。 The plane flies above the clouds. over, above, on 方位介词 2. 中→ in 内部 between 两者之间 among 三者及以上之间 in, between, among 方位介词 3. 下→ under, below There is a ball under the chair. He stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain “在……的正下方”，表示垂直之下 “在……之下”，不一定是正下方 方位介词 4. 前→ The cat is in the front of the car. The cat is in front of the car. （前面：物体外） （前部：物体内） in front of, in the front of 方位介词 5. 后→ She is at the back of the car. behind，back She is behind the car. 方位介词 6. 附近→ near 附近 around 周围 next to 紧邻 near, around, next to Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo. 3c This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of/on the wall. A whiteboard is next to/ between the screen. There are some bookcases across from/ behind them. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under/ in front of a window. Students sit between/ on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students. Level B Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 3d Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c. 询问你的教室与3c中的 教室有什么不同之处。 Level A Introduce classroom in 3c. 介绍3c中的教室。 1. There ______ a bank near here． A. be B. am C. are D. is 2. There ______ little water in the river． A. be B. am C. is D. are 3. There ______ 30 students in our classroom. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4.Look! A boy is drawing ___ the bridge which is ___the river. A. over; on B. over; above C. on; over 5.My family is always ___me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. in Practice 把下例句子改成否定句: 1.There are two bowls on the table. 否定句: _________________________________________ 2.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句: _________________________________________ 3.There is a tree in the garden. 否定句: __________________________________________ There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden. Practice 把下例句子改成一般疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:____________________________________ 2. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:____________________________________ Are there four apples on the ground? Are there any birds in the tree? Practice 1. There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 2. Before 2000, there was no airline _________the two cities. 3.The boy is taller than the girl, so he sits ___________ her in the classroom. 4. There ___ a bridge ____ the river. 5. A big ship is passing ________ the bridge. 6. Our teacher usually stands ___________ the classroom. 7. The window is _______ the wall. on between behind over under in the front of in Practice is $$