话题15 中考英语时文阅读（一）（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读还原+语法填空）-2025年中考英语时文热点话题题型组合练（全国通用）

话题15 中考英语时文阅读（一） （完形填空1+阅读理解6+阅读还原1+语法填空2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 讲述了李子柒在沉寂三年后通过上传视频再次爆火并分析了人们喜欢李子柒视频的原因。 适中 2 阅读理解A 一个女人因为对无线网络过敏，她尝试了很多种方法避开无线网络，这给她的生活带来极大的不便利。 适中 3 阅读理解B 北京中轴线申遗成功，介绍北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 较难 4 阅读理解C 讲述了为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞的事情。 较难 5 阅读理解D 关于中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得佳绩的报道，强调了中国在体育方面的成就、努力和年轻运动员的出色表现。 适中 6 阅读理解E 主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 较难 7 任务型阅读F 介绍了神舟19号载人飞船的发射过程、任务目标、参与的航天员以及他们的背景信息等。 适中 8 阅读还原 介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。 适中 9 语法填空A 介绍了电子商务对全球人们生活的影响，特别是对实体商店的影响，以及便利店在中国的快速增长和成功的原因。 适中 10 语法填空B 主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。 适中 一、完形填空 Li Ziqi is 1 ! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) 2 returned on Nov.12. Li came back with 3 new videos. One tells how she 4 a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间) , and 5 shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their 6 for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy, ” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, 7 “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人) .” She talked with 8 , studied their skills and learned the stories behind their 9 . Now, she wants to share their stories with the world 10 her videos. Why do people still like her so much, 11 she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is 12 and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. 13 Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and 14 life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love, for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》) , which also talks about living 15 in nature. 1．A．good B．back C．easygoing D．popular 2．A．quickly B．gradually C．finally D．sadly 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．painted B．threw C．changed D．lifted 5．A．the others B．others C．other D．the other 6．A．excitement B．curiosity C．praise D．confusion 7．A．said B．saying C．says D．to say 8．A．her B．themselves C．them D．him 9．A．tale B．smile C．house D．work 10．A．through B．above C．below D．without 11．A．but B．even though C．because D．so 12．A．happy B．excited C．busy D．angry 13．A．As for B．Besides C．Regardless of D．According to 14．A．slow B．fast C．hurried D．terrible 15．A．complexly B．simply C．luxuriously D．exactly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在沉寂三年后通过上传视频再次爆火，文中主要分析了人们喜欢李子柒视频的原因。 1．句意：李子柒回来了！ good好的；back回来的；复活的；easygoing悠闲的；popular受欢迎的。根据文中“Li Ziqi is…After a break of more than three years”可知，此处指的是李子柒回来了。故选B。 2．句意：在中断三年多之后，中国最受欢迎的影响者之一终于在11月12日回归。 quickly迅速地；gradually渐渐地；finally终于；sadly悲哀地。根据文中“After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers…returned on Nov.12.”及下文可知，此处指的是李子柒最终回归。故选C。 3．句意：李带着两个新视频回来了。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据文中“Li came back with…new videos.”及下文可知，此处指的是李子柒带着两个视频回归。故选B。 4．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一个棚子改成衣帽间，另一个展示了她如何利用中国漆器工艺的非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。 painted绘画；threw扔；changed改变；lifted举起。根据文中“One tells how she…a shed into a cloakroom”可知，此处指的是将棚子改成衣帽间。故选C。 5．句意：一个讲述了她如何将一个棚子改成衣帽间，另一个展示了她如何利用中国漆器工艺的非物质文化遗产制作衣柜门。 the others其余的；others其他人；other其他的；the other另一个。根据文中“and…shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques to make wardrobe doors.”及上文可知，李子柒带着两个视频回归，此处应是介绍另一个视频的内容。故选D。 6．句意：来自世界各地的粉丝对她的回归表现出了他们的兴奋。 excitement兴奋；curiosity好奇心；praise赞扬；confusion困惑。根据文中“I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy”可知，此处指的是粉丝对李子柒的回归表现出的兴奋。故选A。 7．句意：李告诉新华社，在过去的三年里，她说，“我去了20多个省份，拜访了100多名非物质文化遗产的传承人。” said说，动词过去式；saying说，动词现在分词；says说，动词第三人成单数形式；to say说，动词不定式。根据文中“Li told Xinhua about the past three years…‘I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors.’ ”可知，分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“told”，空处应为非谓语动词，saying“说”，与其逻辑主语“Li”之间为主动关系，现在分词表伴随。故选B。 8．句意：她与他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的故事。 her她；themselves他们自己；them他们；him他。根据文中“She talked with…studied their skills”及上文可知，此处指的是李子柒和100名非物质文化遗产传承人交谈，“them”代指100名非物质文化遗产传承人。故选C。 9．句意：她与他们交谈，学习他们的技能，了解他们工作背后的故事。 tale故事；smile笑容；house房子；work工作。根据文中“learned the stories behind their…”可知，此处指的是李子柒了解他们工作背后的故事。故选D。 10．句意：现在，她想通过她的视频与世界分享他们的故事。 through通过；above超过；below在下面；without没有。根据文中“Now, she wants to share their stories with the world…her videos.”可知，此处指的是通过视频分享故事。故选A。 11．句意：为什么人们仍然如此喜欢她，尽管她离开了三年多？ but但是；even though尽管；because因为；so因此。根据文中“Why do people still like her so much…she was away for over three years?”可知，此处指的是尽管她离开了三年多。故选B。 12．句意：今天，每个人都很忙，没有时间休息。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据文中“Today, everyone is…and there’s no time for rest.”可知，此处指的是每个人都是忙碌的。故选C。 13．句意：据《南方周末》报道，人们喜欢李的视频，因为他们想过简单而缓慢的生活。 As for关于；Besides此外；Regardless of不管；According to根据。根据文中“…Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and…life.”可知，此处指的是根据《南方周末》报道。故选D。 14．句意：据《南方周末》报道，人们喜欢李的视频，因为他们想过简单而缓慢的生活。 slow慢的；fast快的；hurried仓促的；terrible糟糕的。根据文中“people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and…life.”可知，人们都想过简单而缓慢的生活。故选A。 15．句意：这种欲望是永恒的，就像人们的爱一样，对于亨利·大卫·梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》这本书来说，这本书也谈到了在大自然中简单地生活。 complexly复杂地；simply简单地；luxuriously奢侈地；exactly精确地。根据文中“which also talks about living…in nature.”可知，此处指的是这本书也谈到了在大自然中简单地生活。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 1．Rachel suffered from the following problems EXCEPT ________ when she was allergic. A．cough B．Heart problem C．Headache D．Stomachache 2．What did Rachel do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A．She slept in tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside. C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van. 3．The underlined word “ quit” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A．change B．get C．continue D．stop 4．Why does Rachel have to raise money online? A．Because she doesn’t have a house to live in. B．Because she doesn’t have a camper van. C．Because she has no job and income. D．Because her friend’s house will be sold to others. 5．What does the sentence “ She still has a long way to go ” in the last paragraph mean? A．She will live long. B．It’s not enjoyable to raise money. C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. D．It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个女人因为对无线网络过敏，她尝试了很多种方法避开无线网络，这给她的生活带来极大的不便利。 1．细节理解题。根据“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.”可知，当房间覆盖无线网络时，她就咳嗽，心脏病，头痛，但是没有胃痛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields.”可知，在过去的六个月，她要么睡在车里，要么睡在她在树林里或田野里搭的帐篷里。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online.”可知她没有工作了，此句中have no choice but表示“别无选择，只有……”，根据后文“moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape Wi-Fi signals”，可知，为了避开无线网络信号，她“辞了”工作，搬到了离家370公里远的地方。由此可知，quit和stop“停止”含义相同。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. ”可知，因为她没有工作没有收入。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据前文“She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. ”“Rachel希望筹集到15000英镑。到目前为止，她已经筹集了1600英镑”，可知，从1600英镑到15000英镑，还有很长的路要走，除了金钱问题，这过程中可能还要面临许多的困难。所以这句话意味着“她将要面临许多的困难”。故选C。 B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 1．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 3．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years. C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years. 4．Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city”可知北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains.”可知该建筑群包括皇宫和花园、祭祀建筑、古城管理设施、国家礼仪和公共建筑以及中轴线遗迹，可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century”可知北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘court in the front, market in the back,’ which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes ‘an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,’ referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis.”可知紫禁城在前面，市场在后面；太庙在中轴线的东侧，社稷坛在中轴线的西侧，选项C符合。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。 C Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust. The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult. 1．How long will it take scientists to dig the hole? A．10 months. B．12 months. C．15 months. D．18 months. 2．Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? A．To set up a new world record. B．To study the inside of Earth. C．To test the machines for digging. D．To invent new digging technology. 3．Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________. A．explain how difficult it is to drive a truck B．show how thin the steel cable is C．describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole D．compare different forms of transport 4．Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5? A．How deep is the crust? B．And practice is the best way. C．But we know this is impossible. D．When did people complete the project? 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia. B．There are two main layers that make up Earth. C．Digging holes helps discover information of early humans. D．The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project.”预计挖掘工程需要一年三个月才能完成，即15个月。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.”可知，这个洞能帮助科学家了解我们星球内部发生的事情。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,’he said”可知，挖掘工程的难度堪比一辆大卡车在两条细钢丝绳上行驶。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world.”可知，有些人开玩笑说，他们可以从澳大利亚挖到地球另一边的中国。此处应表示这件事是不可能的。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia.”可知，世界上最深的人工洞在俄罗斯。故选A。 D On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals (金牌). This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching meaning. On the one hand, a country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games. More and more people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school. On the other hand, there is something more to admire: China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements. One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳). All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding (维护)the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China. 1．How may the writer feel in writing Paragraph 1? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A．it’s time for us to work harder B．Chinese like holding sports events C．China makes great efforts in its sports development D．we should pass on the sports spirit 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions D．By drawing a mind map. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which words can best describe China’s young sports stars according to the passage? A．Strict but cold. B．Patient but serious. C．Energetic and brave. D．Professional and open. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得佳绩的报道，强调了中国在体育方面的成就、努力和年轻运动员的出色表现。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“40 gold medals, best record”  和 “far-reaching meaning ”可以推测作者对中国在巴黎奥运会取得的成绩是感到非常自豪。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“ Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses… Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games.”  可以推断，中国在体育发展上做出了巨大的努力，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据作者在第三段中明确举出了“One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. ”和“The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race.” 这两个例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段介绍了中国队在巴黎奥运会上的成绩；第二段从一方面介绍中国大力发展体育并取得成效; 第三段从另一方面介绍中国年轻运动员的出色表现；最后一段进行总结： 体育事业的成功和年轻的运动健儿们展示了一个自信、开放的中国。第二段和第三段是并列关系，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional”和“On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China”可以推断，中国年轻运动员是职业的且开放的。故选D。 E Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists, it’s not so hard any more. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set. Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set (数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s wants in different places. So, people make rules for AI stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and colour of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 1．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 2．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 4．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 1．细节理解题。根据“A team of people look after the data set ( 数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. ”可知团队人员负责维护数据集并确保它始终拥有最新的信息，他们通过改进规则来帮助AI造型师更好地选择服装。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it”和“Different countries can change these rules to match different styles”可知，来自不同文化的人使用AI造型师时，AI造型师可能会遇到问题，因为不同国家的流行风格不同。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段引出AI造型师的话题，第二段介绍AI造型师的工作原理，第三、四段介绍AI造型师面临的挑战，第五段总结AI造型师的未来发展。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first.”可知，人们比较了人工智能造型师和人类造型师的服装，人工智能造型师做得很好，所以作者很看好AI造型师的发展前景。故选A。 F 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题. Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站) . The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover (移交) work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will leave and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官) , was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990) , it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书) . 1．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation? 2．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 3．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．给短文拟合适的标题。 5．How do you feel about Chinese astronauts? 【答案】1．About six months. 2．Three. 3．而对于同为90后（出生在1990年以后）的宋和王来说，这是他们第一次飞往太空。 4．The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 5．I think they are great.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了神舟19号载人飞船的发射过程、任务目标、参与的航天员以及他们的背景信息等。 1．根据“stay there for about six months ”可知，他们将在那里停留约六个月。故填About six months. 2．根据“Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping”可知，34岁的王浩泽是继刘洋和王亚平之后的第三位进入太空的中国女性。故填Three. 3．while“然而”；for Song and Wang“对宋和王来说”；who引导定语从句，修饰“Song and Wang”；are both post-90s“都是90后”；born after 1990“出生在1990年以后”；it’s their first time to…“是他们第一次做某事”；fly to space“飞往太空”。故填：而对于同为90后（出生在1990年以后）的宋和王来说，这是他们第一次飞往太空。 4．根据“Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024.”可知，文章开头指出现在，神舟19号载人飞船于2024年10月30日4点27成功发射，通读全文，文章主要介绍了神州19号宇航员和其任务，故文章标题可以是“神州19号宇航员和其任务”。故填The astronauts and tasks of Shenzhou-19. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think they are great. 三、阅读还原（五选五） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. 1 Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. 2 Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. 3 Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. 4 Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. 5 Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. A．Another product is Velcro. B．The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C．It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D．It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E．By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。 1．根据“People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions”可知此处引出话题，即人们从大自然中获得启示，选项E“通过看动物和植物，它们发明新的东西来服务人类”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air.”可知此处提到飞机，选项B“飞机是我们历史上最伟大的发明之一”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater”可知此处提到潜水艇，选项C“它对于科学家来说非常有用能够了解水下的世界”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳).”可知此处提到一位工程师从苍耳中发明了魔术贴，选项A“另一个产品是魔术贴”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life.”可知本段是总结，应照应开头，选项D“大自然确实启示了很多发明和科技”符合语境，故选D。 四、语法填空 A E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life of people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 1 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store. Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased 2 (rapid). According to China Daily, nearly 300,000 convenience stores in China 3 (appear) in the last few years. 4 are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square meters enjoy such rapid development? The success is not 5 (accident). The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer), noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only 10 (find) in the stores, many people go there specifically to buy them. 【答案】 1．a 2．rapidly 3．have appeared 4．They 5．accidental 6．shopping 7．but 8．customers 9．from 10．be found 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子商务对全球人们生活的影响，特别是对实体商店的影响，以及便利店在中国的快速增长和成功的原因。 1．句意：随着越来越少的人外出购物，实体店正面临一段艰难的时期。根据“having…difficult time”可知，此处指“一段艰难的时期”，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后是difficult，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 2．句意：2023年中国便利店销售额快速增长。根据“Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased…”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词increased，rapid“迅速的”，形容词，其副词为rapidly。故填rapidly。 3．句意：据《中国日报》报道，中国近30万家便利店在过去几年中已经出现。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“nearly 300,000 convenience stores”为复数，助动词应用have，appear的过去分词为appeared。故填have appeared。 4．句意：它们在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“…are becoming more and more popular across China.”可知，此处应用they“它们”指代前文提到的“nearly 300,000 convenience stores”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。 5．句意：成功并非偶然。根据“The success is not…”可知，空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用accidental“偶然的”。故填accidental。 6．句意：主要原因是年轻人逐渐养成了在便利店购物的习惯。空前为介词of，空处应用shop的动名词形式作宾语。故填shopping。 7．句意：便利店不仅出售新鲜食品，如寿司、三明治和沙拉，还有日常用品。根据“Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads…also have everything for daily use.”可知，not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 8．句意：据《便利店新闻》报道，它在年轻顾客中颇受欢迎。根据“among young…”可知，此处应用复数名词customers，表泛指。故填customers。 9．句意：此外，与超市不同，许多便利店出售自己品牌的东西，如面包和蛋糕。根据“different…supermarkets”可知，此处表示“与超市不同”，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 10．句意：由于这些产品只能在商店里找到，许多人专门去那里购买。根据“As these products can only…in the stores”可知，此处指这些产品只能在商店里找到，主语“these products”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构为“be done”；空前有情态动词can，其后接动词原形，find的过去分词为found。故填be found。 B Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 1 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 2 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches. After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 3 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 4 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 5 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution. Angela is 6 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 7 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 8 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 9 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution. Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 10 we run out of plastic on the beach. 【答案】 1．grew 2．as 3．it 4．To clear 5．the 6．interested 7．digging 8．greatly 9．are seen 10．until/till 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。 1．句意：她在一个艺术家的家庭中长大。句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填grew。 2．句意：当安吉拉注意到俄勒冈州南部海滩上大量的塑料污染时，她作为一个艺术家的发展发生了变化。根据“development… an artist”可知，此处表达作为一个艺术家的发展，as“作为”符合，故填as。 3．句意：在她了解了更多关于海洋污染的知识后，她决定为它做点什么。根据“After she learned more about ocean pollution,”可知，这里指为海洋污染做点事情，空处应用代词it指代“ocean pollution”，故填it。 4．句意：为了尽快清理海洋中的垃圾，安吉拉找了一些当地的志愿者。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填To clear。 5．句意：在安吉拉的领导下，他们用垃圾建造了受污染影响最严重的海洋动物的巨型雕塑。“under the leadership of”意为“在某人领导下”，固定短语，故填the。 6．句意：安吉拉对她周围世界的形状和颜色很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。 7．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。根据“Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and …in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound”可知，空处动词形式与walking保持一致，动名词作宾语，故填digging。 8．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。空处缺少副词修饰动词has influenced，故填greatly。 9．句意：这些雕塑被视为一个名为“洗过的岸上项目”的展览的一部分。be seen as“被视为”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语These sculptures为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。 10．句意：我们将继续工作，直到海滩上的塑料用完为止。根据“We will continue our work”可知，这里指直到海滩上的塑料用完才会停止工作，until/till“直到……为止”符合，故填until/till。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 话题15 中考英语时文阅读（一） （完形填空1+阅读理解6+阅读还原1+语法填空2） 序号 题型 内容 难度 1 完形填空 讲述了李子柒在沉寂三年后通过上传视频再次爆火并分析了人们喜欢李子柒视频的原因。 适中 2 阅读理解A 一个女人因为对无线网络过敏，她尝试了很多种方法避开无线网络，这给她的生活带来极大的不便利。 适中 3 阅读理解B 北京中轴线申遗成功，介绍北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。 较难 4 阅读理解C 讲述了为了进一步研究地球内部结构，中国要在新疆挖一个深度达1万米的洞的事情。 较难 5 阅读理解D 关于中国队在巴黎奥运会上取得佳绩的报道，强调了中国在体育方面的成就、努力和年轻运动员的出色表现。 适中 6 阅读理解E 主要讲了在AI造型师的帮助下，人们选择服装不再那么困难。 较难 7 任务型阅读F 介绍了神舟19号载人飞船的发射过程、任务目标、参与的航天员以及他们的背景信息等。 适中 8 阅读还原 介绍了几个从大自然中获得启示而发明的东西。 适中 9 语法填空A 介绍了电子商务对全球人们生活的影响，特别是对实体商店的影响，以及便利店在中国的快速增长和成功的原因。 适中 10 语法填空B 主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。 适中 一、完形填空 Li Ziqi is 1 ! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers (网红) 2 returned on Nov.12. Li came back with 3 new videos. One tells how she 4 a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间) , and 5 shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe doors. Fans from around the world showed their 6 for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy, ” wrote one fan on YouTube. Li told Xinhua about the past three years, 7 “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人) .” She talked with 8 , studied their skills and learned the stories behind their 9 . Now, she wants to share their stories with the world 10 her videos. Why do people still like her so much, 11 she was away for over three years? “Today, everyone is 12 and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. 13 Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and 14 life. This desire is timeless, just like people’s love, for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》) , which also talks about living 15 in nature. 1．A．good B．back C．easygoing D．popular 2．A．quickly B．gradually C．finally D．sadly 3．A．one B．two C．three D．four 4．A．painted B．threw C．changed D．lifted 5．A．the others B．others C．other D．the other 6．A．excitement B．curiosity C．praise D．confusion 7．A．said B．saying C．says D．to say 8．A．her B．themselves C．them D．him 9．A．tale B．smile C．house D．work 10．A．through B．above C．below D．without 11．A．but B．even though C．because D．so 12．A．happy B．excited C．busy D．angry 13．A．As for B．Besides C．Regardless of D．According to 14．A．slow B．fast C．hurried D．terrible 15．A．complexly B．simply C．luxuriously D．exactly 二、阅读理解 A You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals? Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals. Rachel has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed (棚). Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 1．Rachel suffered from the following problems EXCEPT ________ when she was allergic. A．cough B．Heart problem C．Headache D．Stomachache 2．What did Rachel do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals? A．She slept in tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside. C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van. 3．The underlined word “ quit” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A．change B．get C．continue D．stop 4．Why does Rachel have to raise money online? A．Because she doesn’t have a house to live in. B．Because she doesn’t have a camper van. C．Because she has no job and income. D．Because her friend’s house will be sold to others. 5．What does the sentence “ She still has a long way to go ” in the last paragraph mean? A．She will live long. B．It’s not enjoyable to raise money. C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. D．It’s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi signals. B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC． The book mentions “court in the front, market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 1．What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A．It is the oldest building in the capital city. B．It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C．It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D．It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B．There is little room among the 15 parts. C．People can buy everything there. D．It is an important historical and cultural site. 3．How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A．About 100 years. B．About 200 years. C．About 300 years. D．More than 400 years. 4．Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A． B． C． D． 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the Forbidden City. B．The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C．The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D．The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. C Chinese scientists have begun digging a really deep hole to the center of Earth. The hole in Xinjiang will be 10,000 m deep when it is completed. And it will be the deepest hole ever dug in China. It will also be the second deepest in the world. It is expected to take one year and three months to complete the digging project. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which will help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole is being dug in a part of China that is rich in oil. This could be used to make petrol jet fuel (喷气燃料) for planes and heating oil. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole would be very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝) ,” he said. Could people dig a hole all the way through Earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. ________ Earth is made up of three main layers (层). Just the crust (地壳) is about 40 km deep. This means a 10-kilometer-deep hole will go through only one quarter of the crust. The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole, is in Russia. It is 12,262 m deep, was completed in 1989 and took 20 years to dig. Scientists stopped digging when the heat and pressure made the digging really difficult. 1．How long will it take scientists to dig the hole? A．10 months. B．12 months. C．15 months. D．18 months. 2．Why do the scientists try to dig the hole? A．To set up a new world record. B．To study the inside of Earth. C．To test the machines for digging. D．To invent new digging technology. 3．Sun Jinsheng mentioned “a big truck” to ________. A．explain how difficult it is to drive a truck B．show how thin the steel cable is C．describe the great difficulty of digging the deep hole D．compare different forms of transport 4．Which can best replace “_______” in Paragraph 5? A．How deep is the crust? B．And practice is the best way. C．But we know this is impossible. D．When did people complete the project? 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The world’s deepest’ man-made hole is in Russia. B．There are two main layers that make up Earth. C．Digging holes helps discover information of early humans. D．The hole in Xinjiang has already been 10,000 meters deep now. D On August 11, 2024, the Paris Olympic Games ended. The Chinese team won 40 gold medals (金牌). This was the team’s best record in Olympic Games held outside the country. It has a far-reaching meaning. On the one hand, a country’s sports success comes from its hard work and strength (力量). Many Chinese cities built sports fields in parks, neighborhoods and under overpasses (立交桥). People can easily find a place to do sports. Some villages also held sports games like soccer and basketball games. More and more people are interested in and good at sports. When a country can do well for its people in sports, it can usually do well for its people in many other things. For example, China makes sure its people are healthy, live well and can go to school. On the other hand, there is something more to admire: China’s sports stars were young, but when they took part in sports events, they prepared well and became professional. They made wonderful record-breaking achievements. One great moment was when a 21-year-old tennis player named Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for China and Asia in women’s singles. The next day, the young Chinese swimming team also won a gold medal in a relay race (混合接力泳). All in all, these sports stars didn’t just want to win gold medals. They were confident and had a good time both when they were playing and when they met new friends from different places. They enjoyed competing. On the Olympic stage, young people like them are always upholding (维护)the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China. 1．How may the writer feel in writing Paragraph 1? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Surprised. 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us ________. A．it’s time for us to work harder B．Chinese like holding sports events C．China makes great efforts in its sports development D．we should pass on the sports spirit 3．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts. C．By asking questions D．By drawing a mind map. 4．Which is the right structure of the passage?（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A． B． C． D． 5．Which words can best describe China’s young sports stars according to the passage? A．Strict but cold. B．Patient but serious. C．Energetic and brave. D．Professional and open. E Imagine looking through 3.7 million outfits online to find the right one. Sounds really hard, doesn’t it? Well, with the help of AI stylists, it’s not so hard any more. An AI stylist can help people choose outfits. It searches for pictures of clothes online and collects thousands of outfits created by human stylists. It can also understand words and pick out important information about each piece of clothing. It keeps all the pictures and words in a data set. Then, the AI stylist gives people fashion ideas according to what they like. A team of people look after the data set (数据集) and make sure it always has the newest information. They help the AI stylist get better at choosing clothes by improving its rules. The AI stylist can also suggest something new to try, even if it’s a little different from what the user usually wears. People often like to try something new! An AI stylist can run into problems when people from different cultures use it. What is popular in Asia may be different from what is cool in Europe. The AI stylist should know what is popular in each place and change its advice to match people’s wants in different places. So, people make rules for AI stylists to follow. Different countries can change these rules to match different styles. An AI stylist also has to keep up with “fashion rules”. Sometimes, certain clothes don’t go well together. It is difficult for the AI stylist to understand. So another AI model that can understand the cut, style and colour of outfits adds that information to the data set. People have compared (比较) outfits by AI stylists and human stylists, and AI stylists have done pretty well. Maybe one day we won’t put together an outfit without using our AI stylists first. 1．What do the team of people do for AI stylists? A．Control the data set of outfits. B．Test AI stylists’ fashion advice. C．Connect AI stylists with the Internet. D．Find pictures and words about clothing. 2．Which of the following might be a challenge for an AI stylist? A．Comparing users from different cultures. B．Suggesting something new for users to try. C．Picking out important information about clothing. D．Choosing different styles for users from different countries. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 4．What does the writer think of the future of AI stylists? A．Bright. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. D．Meaningless. F 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题. Now, the Shenzhou-19 manned spacecraft was successfully launched (发射) at 4:27 on October 30, 2024. It launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. Its mission (任务) is to send three astronauts in the Shenzhou 19 mission to the Tiangong spacestation (天宫号太空站) . The team will be the eighth batch of inhabitants of the Tiangong. Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze will take over the job from their peers (同行) in the Shenzhou 18 and stay there for about six months to carry out the Shenzhou-19 crewed spaceflight mission. The two groups will live together for about four days for handover (移交) work, and then the Shenzhou 18 astronauts Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu will leave and fly back to Earth on Monday. The three Shenzhou-18 astronauts expressed their excitement in the space station. Cai, the commander (指挥官) , was part of the six-month Shenzhou 14 mission (with Chen Dong and Liu Yang) that lasted from June 2022 to December that year. While for Song and Wang, who are both post-90s (born after 1990) , it’s their first time to fly to space. Wang Haoze, 34, is the third Chinese woman to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping, and the first female spaceflight engineer. Before her, a male astronaut who took part in the Shenzhou 16 mission, is China’s first spaceflight engineer. She is also the only woman in the country’s third-generation group of astronauts. There are 18 in the third generation and they were selected in October 2020 from about 2,500 applicants (申请书) . 1．How long will the Shenzhou 19 astronauts stay in Tiangong spacestation? 2．How many Chinese female astronauts have been into space so far? 3．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 4．给短文拟合适的标题。 5．How do you feel about Chinese astronauts? 三、阅读还原（五选五） 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处,使短文内容完整。 People often use the natural world as inspiration for their inventions. 1 Here are some examples. Animals can do many things that humans can’t do, like flying or staying underwater for a long time. 2 Thanks to it, people can travel far in the air. This has helped to develop trade and travelling. The idea of the submarine (潜水艇) comes from a sea animal. It can travel underwater. 3 Plants around us are also great sources of ideas for other wonderful inventions. The self-cleaning glass window and the cloth used to make umbrellas were both inspired by the leaves of a lotus plant, with their ability to wash away dirty things in the rain. 4 Georges de Mestral was a Swiss engineer who, while walking his dog in the forest in, noticed that his coat was covered in burrs (苍耳). Through a microscope, he discovered that burrs were able to attach themselves to clothing and other surfaces. This observation sparked his inspiration, finally leading to the invention of Velcro. It has become a fastener (扣件) for shoes, jackets and even spacesuits. 5 Scientists and inventors have tried to learn more about things in nature to create better, stronger and safer tools for our everyday life. A．Another product is Velcro. B．The plane is one of the greatest inventions in our history. C．It is very useful to scientists in learning about the undersea world. D．It is true that nature has inspired lots of inventions and technologies. E．By watching animals and plants, they invent new things to serve humans. 四、语法填空 A E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life of people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 1 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store. Convenience store sales in 2023 in China have increased 2 (rapid). According to China Daily, nearly 300,000 convenience stores in China 3 (appear) in the last few years. 4 are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square meters enjoy such rapid development? The success is not 5 (accident). The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer), noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only 10 (find) in the stores, many people go there specifically to buy them. B Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 1 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 2 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches. After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 3 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 4 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 5 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution. Angela is 6 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 7 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 8 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 9 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution. Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 10 we run out of plastic on the beach. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$