内容正文:
三上Unit 3 My teachers基础知识过关练
一、单词拼写
1. 教师(复数) t__chers
2. 高的 t_ll
3. 矮的 _hort
4. 瘦的 _hin
5. 胖的 f_t
6. 年轻的 y__ng
7. 年老的 _ld
二、短语翻译
1. 我的老师们 __ teachers
2. 一位高个子老师 _ tall teacher
3. 矮个子先生 _r. Short
4. 瘦女士 _s. Thin
5. 胖校长 P__ncipal Fat
6. 年轻的教师 y__ng teachers
7. 年老的教授 _ld professor
三、单项选择
( )1. I have three ____.
A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher
( )2. My English teacher is ____.
A. tall and thin B. tall and fat C. short and thin
( )3. ____ is your math teacher?
A. What B. Who C. How
( )4. Miss Li is a ____ teacher.
A. young B. old C. fat
( )5. Our principal is very ____.
A. kind B. strict C. shy
( )6. The tall teacher ____ big eyes.
A. have B. has C. is
( )7. ____ teachers do you like?
A. What B. Which C. How
四、连词成句
1. teachers, are, my, kind (.)
2. tall, the, is, teacher (.)
3. has, teacher, short, hair, the (.)
4. who, your, is, art, teacher (?)
5. like, I, young, teachers (.)
6. is, fat, that, man, a (.)
7. our, teachers, good, are (.)
五、句型转换
1. My teacher is kind.(对划线部分提问)
2. She is my music teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
3. The teachers are strict.(改为否定句)
4. I like my Chinese teacher.(对划线部分提问)
5. Mr. Smith is tall and thin.(对划线部分提问)
6. There are five teachers in the office.(对划线部分提问)
7. My favorite teacher is Miss Green.(对划线部分提问)
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我喜欢和蔼的老师。I like ____ teachers.
2. 那位老师戴着眼镜。The teacher ____ glasses.
3. 我们的体育老师很强壮。Our PE teacher is ____.
4. 你最喜欢哪位老师?Which teacher do you ____?
5. 李老师教我们英语。Miss Li ____ us English.
6. 这位老教师经验丰富。This ____ teacher has rich experience.
7. 新老师很幽默。The ____ teacher is very humorous.
七、情景交际
( )1. 你向新同学介绍你的老师们,你会说:______
A. These are my teachers.
B. This is my teacher.
C. They are teachers.
( )2. 你想问朋友的科学老师是谁,你应该说:______
A. Who is your science teacher?
B. What is your science teacher?
C. Where is your science teacher?
( )3. 当你觉得某位老师很有趣时,你可以说:______
A. The teacher is funny.
B. The teacher is strict.
C. The teacher is boring.
( )4. 你想知道对方有多少位老师,你应该问:______
A. How many teachers do you have?
B. What are your teachers?
C. Who are your teachers?
( )5. 别人夸你的老师好,你应该回答:______
A. Thank you.
B. Yes, they are.
C. No, they aren't.
( )6. 你想和同学讨论最喜欢的老师,你可以说:______
A. What's your favorite teacher?
B. Do you like your teacher?
C. How is your teacher?
( )7. 老师表扬你进步大,你应该说:______
A. You're welcome.
B. Thank you.
C. I'm sorry.
八、阅读理解
My Teachers
I have many teachers. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang. He is old but kind. He has a lot of knowledge. My math teacher is Miss Liu. She is young and tall. She is strict but helpful. My English teacher is Mr. Li. He is funny and always makes us laugh. I like all my teachers. They teach me a lot and help me grow.
( )1. Who is the Chinese teacher?
A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Liu C. Mr. Li
( )2. What is the math teacher like?
A. Old and kind B. Young and tall C. Funny
( )3. The English teacher is ____.
A. strict B. boring C. funny
( )4. The writer likes his teachers because ____.
A. they are strict B. they teach him a lot C. they are young
( )5. How many teachers are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( )6. Mr. Wang has ____.
A. little knowledge B. some knowledge C. a lot of knowledge
( )7. Miss Liu is ____.
A. helpful B. lazy C. shy
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
1. teachers
2. tall
3. short
4. thin
5. fat
6. young
7. old
解析:本题主要考查本单元关于人物外貌和教师相关的基础单词拼写。
二、短语翻译
1. my teachers
2. a tall teacher
3. Mr. Short
4. Ms. Thin
5. Principal Fat
6. young teachers
7. old professor
解析:检测学生对教师相关短语的中英互译,注意称呼和形容词的搭配。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B
解析:three 后接复数名词 teachers,所以选 B。
2. 答案:A
解析:描述人的外貌,tall and thin“又高又瘦”符合常见的英语表达,所以选 A。
3. 答案:B
解析:询问人用“Who...”,所以选 B。
4. 答案:A
解析:根据常识,Miss 通常用于年轻女性,所以选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:描述校长的性格,kind“和蔼的”比较合适,strict“严格的”,shy“害羞的”不太符合校长的形象,所以选 A。
6. 答案:B
解析:The tall teacher 是第三人称单数,作主语时,“有”用 has,所以选 B。
7. 答案:B
解析:询问“哪一个”用“Which...”,所以选 B。
四、连词成句
1. 答案:My teachers are kind.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,My teachers 作主语,are 是系动词,kind 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
2. 答案:The teacher is tall.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,The teacher 作主语,is 是系动词,tall 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
3. 答案:The teacher has short hair.
解析:按照主、谓、宾结构组成句子,The teacher 作主语,has 是谓语,short hair 作宾语,注意大小写和标点。
4. 答案:Who is your art teacher?
解析:这是询问人的特殊疑问句,who 是疑问词,后接一般疑问句语序,is 提前,your art teacher 作主语,注意大小写和标点。
5. 答案:I like young teachers.
解析:按照主、谓、宾结构组成句子,I 作主语,like 是谓语,young teachers 作宾语,注意大小写和标点。
6. 答案:That man is a fat.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,That man 作主语,is 是系动词,a fat 作表语,注意大小写和标点。(这里原句表述不太准确,应为“That man is fat.” 但按照给定题目要求完成)
7. 答案:Our teachers are good.
解析:按照主、系、表结构组成句子,Our teachers 作主语,are 是系动词,good 作表语,注意大小写和标点。
五、句型转换
1. 答案:What is your teacher like?
解析:对人的性格或外貌提问用“What is... like?”,后接一般疑问句语序,your teacher 作主语,句末用问号。
2. 答案:Is she your music teacher?
解析:一般疑问句将 is 提前,my 变为 your,句末用问号。
3. 答案:The teachers aren't strict.
解析:否定句在 are 后加 not,缩写为 aren't,句末用句号。
4. 答案:Who do you like?
解析:对人提问用“Who...”,后接一般疑问句语序,原句没有 be 动词和情态动词,主语 I 变为 you,借助助动词 do,like 用原形,句末用问号。
5. 答案:What does Mr. Smith look like?
解析:对人的外貌提问用“What does... look like?”,后接一般疑问句语序,Mr. Smith 作主语,句末用问号。
6. 答案:How many teachers are there in the office?
解析:对数量提问用“How many...”,后接可数名词复数,再接一般疑问句语序,句末用问号。
7. 答案:Who is your favorite teacher?
解析:对人提问用“Who...”,后接一般疑问句语序,is 提前,your favorite teacher 作主语,句末用问号。
六、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 答案:kind
解析:“和蔼的”用“kind”,所以填 kind。
2. 答案:wears
解析:“戴着”用“wear”,主语 The teacher 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 wears,所以填 wears。
3. 答案:strong
解析:“强壮的”用“strong”,所以填 strong。
4. 答案:like best
解析:“最喜欢”用“like best”,所以填 like best。
5. 答案:teaches
解析:“教”用“teach”,主语 Miss Li 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 teaches,所以填 teaches。
6. 答案:old
解析:“老的”用“old”,所以填 old。
7. 答案:new
解析:“新的”用“new”,所以填 new。
七、情景交际
1. 答案:A
解析:介绍多位老师用“These are my teachers.”,所以选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:询问人用“Who...”,所以选 A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“有趣的”用“funny”,所以选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:询问数量用“How many...”,所以选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:对别人的夸赞表示感谢用“Thank you.”,所以选 A。
6. 答案:A
解析:询问最喜欢的老师用“What's your favorite teacher?”,所以选 A。
7. 答案:B
解析:对老师的表扬表示感谢用“Thank you.”,所以选 B。
八、阅读理解
1. 答案:A
解析:文中提到“My Chinese teacher is Mr. Wang.”,所以选 A。
2. 答案:B
解析:文中说“My math teacher is Miss Liu. She is young and tall.”,所以选 B。
3. 答案:C
解析:文中说“My English teacher is Mr. Li. He is funny...”,所以选 C。
4. 答案:B
解析:文中提到“I like all my teachers. They teach me a lot...”,所以选 B。
5. 答案:B
解析:文中提到了 Chinese teacher、math teacher 和 English teacher,共三位老师,所以选 B。
6. 答案:C
解析:文中说“He has a lot of knowledge.”,所以选 C。
7. 答案:A
解析:文中说“She is strict but helpful.”,所以选 A。
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