精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次“错题再练”质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分 ） 一.听力（共20分） A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What number should the woman call for help on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Fire, fire! It’s too dangerous. M: Why don’t you call the firemen? 2. What animal will they see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals should we go to see first? M: Let’s go to see the squirrels first. They are interesting. 3. How is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It’s fine in Shanghai. It’s snowy in Harbin. And it’s rainy in Nanjing. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading? W: What about keeping diaries in English? 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How long can I keep this book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. Remember to return it here on time. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How large is the nature reserve? W: It is 3,410 square kilometers in area. 7. How are they going to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are we going to the supermarket by underground? W: It’s not far, so we will walk there instead of taking the underground. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you please look after my parrot while I am on holiday? W: OK, I’d love to. And I can chat with it. 9. What does the man think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do dolphins hurt people? M: No. They are kind to people. 10. Why was the woman moving to a new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon. W: I have to, because the man in the next door is singing all the time and I can’t sleep well. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see one of their friends. C. To play in the snow. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, are you from Canada or from the USA? W: Neither. I’m from Australia. M: Do you like playing with snow? W: Yes, of course. This is the first white Christmas in my life. I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring. M: Look! It’s snowing harder and harder, and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W: Oh, it’s true. I’m sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ____13____ . Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ____14____. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone, I’m Tony. It’s Friday today. I’d like to share my family’s plan for the coming weekend with you. Since the weather report says it will be fine in two days, my parents are going hiking in the countryside. They believe doing exercise is good for health. But I just want to stay home to have a good rest. After five days’ hard work, I am too tired to go outside. My sister Jane loves shopping and her glasses are broken. I am sure that she will buy a new pair with our cousin Kate tomorrow. Now do you have any ideas to have a nice weekend? Remember to enjoy yourselves. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting in a car all day makes him fatter and fatter. But on my bicycle, I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda? —________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A. Nothing B. No one C. Nobody D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你给大熊猫宝宝拍过照片吗？——没有。我只给它的妈妈拍了一些照片。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么，强调“空无一物”；No one没有人；Nobody没人；None一个也没有，强调数量。根据“I only took some pictures of his mother.”可知，说话者强调大熊猫宝宝的照片“一张也没有”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 22. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。 23. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 24. To offer you a better ________ to Beijing and help you learn more about the city, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. situation C. condition D. application 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍，帮助你更多地了解这座城市，他读了很多关于北京历史和文化的书。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；situation情况；condition条件；application申请。根据“help you learn more about the city”可知，空格处应选introduction，表示“给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍”，故选A。 25. Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅游，他去过世界上许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据题干“lots of places of interest all over the world”可知，格林先生去过世界上许多名胜古迹，应用has been to。故选B。 26. Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A. may B. must C. can D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“As a player, you ... be as hard-working as you can.”可知，运动员必须拼尽全力。故选B。 27. It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A. when B. after C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有五年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。故选D。 28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A. The news made all of us happy. B. The children are reading some books. C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D. He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 29. Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A. was used to smoke B. used to smoke C. gets used to smoking D. is used to smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒掉了。 考查一般过去时。was used to smoke被用于吸烟，用于一般过去时的被动语态；used to smoke过去常常吸烟，用于一般过去时；gets used to smoking习惯吸烟，用于一般现在时；is used to smoking习惯于吸烟，用于一般现在时。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，因此应是说他过去常常吸烟，应用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 30. —I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem B. I’m afraid so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。——真遗憾！我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go to the cinema with you”可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。 三、完形填空(15分） Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a ____31____ time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are ____32____ me. If you continue to be that rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to ____33____ for my own ideas. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate ____34____ loudly to himself behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so ____35____, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” Nathaniel ____36____ saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋的) lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him ____37____ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said ____38____ him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and ____39____ me as he screamed “That’s it! That’s it!” ____40____ at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to ____41____ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that ____42____ I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my ____43____, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said ____44____ to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my ____45____ closed. 31. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 32. A. encouraging B. hurting C. beating D. killing 33. A. stand up B. wake up C. shut up D. put up 34. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. talking 35. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 36. A. stopped B. kept C. practiced D. finished 37. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 38. A. offered B. helped C. filled D. treated 39. A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome 40. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 41. A. discuss B. complete C. explain D. report 42. A. while B. after C. when D. where 43. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories 44. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. hello 45. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历告诉我们，言语对人的伤害远胜于身体的伤害，我们要学会停止对别人的语言伤害。 【31题详解】 句意：我有段艰难的时光去学习何时停止对别人说坏话。 busy忙的；hard难的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“your constant (不断的) bad words ...”可知，是说很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我：“罗伯特，你不断的脏话伤害了我。” encouraging鼓励；hurting伤害；beating击打；killing杀死。根据“your constant (不断的) bad words ...”可知，是说不断说脏话对妈妈造成了伤害。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我过去常常觉得维护自己的观点是我的责任。 stand up支持；wake up醒来；shut up关闭；put up张贴。根据“for my own ideas.”可知，是指维护自己的观点。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：一天，在英语课上，我正在做作业，这时我听到一个同学在我身后说话。 laughing大笑；reading阅读；crying哭；talking交谈。根据“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?”可知，此句是说听到有人在说话。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我非常友善地说：“纳撒尼尔，你能安静点吗？” clearly清楚地；nicely好地；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。根据“Nathaniel, would you be quiet?”可知，作者此时的语气比较友好。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语。 stopped停止；kept保持；practiced练习；finished完成。根据“I quickly shouted, ‘Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!’”可知，纳撒尼尔不停地自言自语，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道这会让他伤心，伤害他的感情和让他闭嘴。 crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“it would hurt his feelings and shut him up”可知，此句是说这些话会让他伤心。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我说的话使他充满了愤怒。 offered提供；helped帮助；filled装满；treated对待。根据“him with anger”可知，作者的话让他充满了愤怒。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他试图越过我的座位抓住我，尖叫道：“就是这样！就是这样！” catch抓住；face面对；understand理解；welcome欢迎。根据“He tried to reach over my seat”可知，此句是说试图越过座位抓住我。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他的反应让我很惊讶，我坐在座位上。 Satisfied满意的；Surprised吃惊的；Nervous紧张的；Serious严肃的。根据“I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.”可知，此句是说他的反应让我很惊讶。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在那里，我们的英语老师布莱克先生让我们讨论这件事。 discuss讨论；complete完成；explain解释；report报道。根据“the matter”可知，老师让作者和纳撒尼尔讨论这件事。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：直到那时，我才终于发现，当我伤害了某人的身体时，伤口最终会愈合。 while当……的时候，从句中的动词为延续性动词；after在……以后；when当……的时候，从句中的谓语动词可以延续，也可以非延续；where哪里。根据“the woulds (伤口) finally heal”可知，此句是说当我伤害了某人的身体时，“hurt”为非延续性动词。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但当我用我的话伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失。 words话语；action行动；ideas主意；stories故事。根据“sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away”可知，当作者用语言伤害了某人，有时痛苦永远不会消失。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：讨论结束时，我向纳撒尼尔道歉。 goodbye再见；thanks谢谢；sorry对不起；hello问候。根据“But when I hurt someone with my ..., sometimes the pain never goes away.”可知，最终作者意识到了自己的错误，因此是向对方道歉。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：但我相信，当我不断请求上帝帮助我时，他会告诉我什么时候该闭上嘴。 eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗户；door门。根据“I began to think how often what I said hurt others”可知，作者在思考自己说的话有多频繁地伤害他人，因此是请求上帝帮助自己学会闭嘴。故选B。 四、阅读理解（50分） 第一节 选择题（40分） A See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd, Have everyone crying your name out aloud. See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be an actor and dress up all day, Pretend (假装) to be different, whoever you may. You could be a barber and cut people’s hair, Cut all sorts of shapes, whatever you dare! See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a firefighter and save others’ lives, Putting big fires out, frown morning till night. You could be a policeman walking on the roads, ▲ You could be a scientist making medicines, Finding new medicines that help treat the ill. See it doesn’t matter whatever you choose, As long as you are happy, you will never lose. 46. What kinds of jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph? ①Doctor ②Singer ③Actor ④Builder A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What does the underlined word “barber” mean? A. 程序员 B. 工程师 C. 收费员 D. 理发师 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in ___▲____? A. Making people feel at home. B. Giving weather report to people. C. Keeping the world safe from bad people. D. Explaining how the washing machine works. 49. The material above is probably a(n) ________. A. play B. poem C. letter D. invitation 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了我们应永不放弃。如果我们轻易放弃，我们将会一无所获。我们为了达到目标，一定不要放弃，而是要挑战自己。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd...”可知，提到了医生、歌手和建筑者。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“cut people’s hair”可知，此处指的是“理发师”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You could be a policeman walking on the roads”可知，此处要介绍和警察相关的信息。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的语言风格和韵脚可以推断出，本文是一首诗歌。故选B。 B Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so, then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” ! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 50. Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________. A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 51. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain, the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. The road was clear without any cars. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Game B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Monkey King D. Journey to the West 【答案】50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting.”可知，文章提到游戏因其战斗、画面和故事而受欢迎，但未提到音乐。故选D。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily.”可知，此处指的是如果你有“清晰的”理解，你就可以更容易地赢得比赛，选项C中clear意为“清晰的，明了的，清楚的”，与题干处“clear” 同义。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出最近风靡的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的话题；第二段介绍这个游戏的背景；第三段至第五段提到了游戏的体验，过程以及特色等信息；最后一段对这个游戏给出了积极的评价。故选A。 【53题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍《黑神话：悟空》，最佳标题应为本游戏的名字。故选B。 C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 54. How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave it to him. B. Huck’s mother left it to him before she died. C. Douglas gave it to him. D. He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave. 55. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 56. Which word can be put in the “__________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 57. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① 【答案】54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《哈克贝利历险记》。主要讲述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，无家可归，后被Douglas收养，送他去上学，过上了新的生活。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave.”和“Judge Thatcher ... put it in the bank”可知，Tom Sawyer和“我”在一个洞穴中发现了12000美元，Judge Thatcher把钱放进银行。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“a kind old lady called Douglas”，第三段“My life changed after I lived with Douglas.”和第四段“Douglas sent me to school every day.”等处可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改变了，她还送“我”去上学。由此推知，他对自己的新生活感到满意。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“We got $6,000 each.”和倒数第二段“And he wants it!”可知，“我”得到了一笔钱，“我”认为父亲是来要钱的。由此推知，父亲听说了“我”得到钱的事，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago ...”可知，因为妈妈很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀请Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根据第三段“She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”可知，接下来是Douglas为Hunk读故事（即④）；根据第四段“Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上学（即①）。因此故事发生的正确顺序为②③④①。故选B。 D Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 58. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________. A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 59. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time called puberty C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height 60. After reading this passage, we can explain ________. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is 61. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. 【答案】58. D 59. D 60. C 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。 58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.”可知，女孩开始青春期的年龄约为10岁，男孩约为11岁。但也可能更早或更晚——女孩在7到13岁之间，男孩在9到15岁之间。而对于这个年龄我们通常称为的是青春期，也就是生长发育期。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide.”可知，本文主要讲述的就是关于我们的身高的问题，文章前面说我们的身高是由基因决定的，但是基因并不能决定所有的事情，下文介绍影响我们身高的因素还有其他，例如适当锻炼等。因此本文着重讲述的内容就是告诉读者我们如何才达到特定的身高，即how you grow to a certain height。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.”可知，读完这篇文章，我们可以解释为什么基因不能决定一切。故选C。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.”可知，文章中只是说通常青春期的第一次变化开始一年后你会注意到，你的身体长高的很快，并没有介绍男孩女孩进入青春期后的第一个变化是什么，是相同的还是不相同的我们根据文中的内容是无法得知的，所以C选项错误。故选C。 E Once, a circle (圆) lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美地). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that (既然) it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It got to know how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (宽恕), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 62. The circle rolled very slowly at first because it ________. A. spent much time talking to worms B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine C. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own 63. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle ________. A. felt unhappy B. could see more beautiful flowers C. could talk to any worm D. could go everywhere 64. If a man owns everything, he will be ________ in some ways according to the passage. A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong 65. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest C losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something 【答案】62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述圆圈想保持完整，便四处寻找失去的那一块。然后有一天这个圆圈找到了完美适合它的那块，它把那部分放到自己身上，却感觉还不如先前残缺的状态，于是放弃了找到的那块，恢复了原先的样子。这个故事告诉我们不完美有时候也不一定是坏事，因为只有这样我们才会有梦想、有追求，才会拥有我们认为更美好的东西。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But because it was incomplete, it could only roll (滚动) very slowly.”可知，因为它是不完整的，所以它滚动得非常慢。故选D。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It felt so sad that it stopped...”可知，当这个圆变得完整的时候，它会滚得很快，看不清周围美丽的风景，所以感觉很不开心。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes we are perfect when we lost something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways.”可知，如果一个人很完美，那么在某个方面肯定存在着问题，所以说没有完美的人。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (宽恕), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life.”可知，这个世界上没有完美的事情，有的时候失去某些东西也不一定是坏事情。故选C。 第二节 （10分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ___66___ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ___67___ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ___68___ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ___69___ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ___70___ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A. Now people in other countries like the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, too. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. 【答案】66. F 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍年轻人对于“新中式”服装的兴趣和喜爱，并介绍年轻人越来越喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，表达对祖国的热爱。 【66题详解】 根据“A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ... Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on.”可知，此处提到传统服装以及年轻人经常穿这种服装，选项F“随着人们对传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚，‘新中式’的服装引起了公众尤其是中国年轻人的关注。”符合语境，故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts...”和后文可知，介绍“新中式”服装流行的原因，选项B“‘新中式’服装在年轻人中流行有几个原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States.”可知，你可以在参观大英博物馆或在美国旅行时发现这些人。选项E“然而，如今，他们中的许多人在外出时更喜欢展示中国文化的服装，甚至在国外旅行时也是如此。”符合语境，故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets.”可知，此处提到它融合了中国传统茶的古老之美和现代设计，选项C“‘新中式’现在已经扩展到许多其他领域，包括新中式茶。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese.”可知，年轻人更喜欢用传统文化来表达自己的个性，这反映了他们作为中国人的自豪感。选项D“中国传统文化与现代生活方式的融合显示了人们对祖国日益增长的爱。”符合语境，故选D。 五、10分 给出单词的不限一词，未给出单词的限一词。 _____71_____ August 3, 2024, in the _____72_____ (woman) singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese _____73_____ (play) Zheng Qinwen overpowered Croatian player Vekic and _____74_____ (win) the championship. It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s _____75_____ (two) in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my _____76_____ (feel) right now, I always hope _____77_____ ( get) a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020to2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 _____78_____ No.7. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. After _____79_____ (make) history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, China’s Zheng Qinwen _____80_____ (say) that “National honor always tops personal achievements.” and she hoped the victory will inspire the younger generation of tennis players. 【答案】71. On 72. women’s 73. player 74. won 75. second 76. feeling##feelings 77. to get 78. to 79. making 80. said 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了中国网球选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得的重要胜利。 【71题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。在具体某一天前面用介词on。故填On。 【72题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。“女子单打网球决赛”译为“women’s singles tennis final”，用名词复数形式的所有格作定语。故填women’s。 【73题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。Chinese可修饰名词，play的名词形式player，Chinese player表示“中国选手”，这里特指郑钦文，player用单数。故填palyer。 【74题详解】 句意：2024年8月3日，在巴黎奥运会女子单打网球决赛中，21岁的中国选手郑钦文战胜克罗地亚选手维基奇夺得冠军。根据“overpowered”可知，句子使用一般过去时，使用动词的过去式。故填won。 【75题详解】 句意：这标志着中国在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得首枚金牌，也是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后的第二枚网球金牌。根据“It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s ... in tennis”可知，这里表示第二块金牌。所以用序数词来表示。故填second。 【76题详解】 句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，我一直希望为中国获得一枚奖牌。my后面加名词作宾语，feel是动词，feeling是其名词形式，这里用单数或复数皆可。故填feeling/feelings。 【77题详解】 句意：没有什么能形容我现在的感觉，我一直希望为中国获得一枚奖牌。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to get。 【78题详解】 句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多个跃升至第7位。from... to...“从……到……”。故填to。 【79题详解】 句意：在成为第一位在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌的亚洲出生的运动员后，中国选手郑钦文说：“国家荣誉总是高于个人成就。”After是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，make是动词，故填making。 【80题详解】 句意：在成为第一位在奥运会网球单打比赛中获得金牌的亚洲出生的运动员后，中国选手郑钦文说：“国家荣誉总是高于个人成就。”China’s Zheng Qinwen是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据hoped可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填said。 六、10分 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V____81____ the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I____82____ you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m____83____ or not. “City bu city?” was f____84____ used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s____85____ travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i____86____ has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h____87____ in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n____88____ of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d____89____ fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f____90____ and natural way. 【答案】81. (V)isiting 82. (I)f 83. (m)odern 84. (f)irst 85. (s)haring 86. (i)tself 87. (h)appens 88. (n)umber 89. (d)ifferent 90. (f)riendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“City bu city?”这个网络热词的来源以及含义。 【81题详解】 句意：参观中国的长城？根据“the Great Wall of China?”及首字母提示可知，此处指参观长城，visit“参观”；根据上文“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends?”及下文“Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road?”可知，此处也应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填(V)isiting。 【82题详解】 句意：如果你不明白，让我解释给你听。根据“…you don’t get it, let me explain it to you.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示假设的情况，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。 【83题详解】 句意：你可以用它来描述某人或某物是都市的还是现代的。根据“urban”及首字母提示可知，此处与其并列，modern“现代的”符合。故填(m)odern。 【84题详解】 句意：“City不city？” 这个词最早是由上海的美国博主保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的。根据下文“Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister ‘City bu city?’ on the Great Wall.”可知，“City不city？” 最早是保罗·迈克·阿什顿使用的，first“最初”符合。故填(f)irst。 【85题详解】 句意：他喜欢在抖音和小红书上分享在中国的旅行经历。根据下文“he shared a video…”及首字母提示可知，此处指分享在中国的旅行经历，share“分享”符合，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(s)haring。 【86题详解】 句意：“city”这个词现在作为形容词被赋予了新的含义。根据“The word ‘city’…has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词).”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指这个词本身有了新的含义，反身代词itself“它本身”符合。故填(i)tself。 【87题详解】 句意：阿什顿本人说，它描述了城市中发生的事情，但也可能是“让你对生活充满热爱的事情”。根据“it describes something that…in the city”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指“city”这个词描述了城市中发生的事情，happen“发生”；时态为一般现在时，主语为“something”，用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。 【88题详解】 句意：近年来，许多像阿什顿这样的外国游客都在网上分享他们来中国旅游的经历。根据“a…of foreign tourists”及首字母提示可知，此处指许多外国游客，a number of“许多的”，固定词组。故填(n)umber。 【89题详解】 句意：现在，世界各地的人们可以更多地了解现代中国社会的不同领域和中国人的生活方式。根据“learn more about…fields of modern Chinese society”及首字母提示可知，此处指了解现代中国社会的不同领域，different“不同的”符合。故填(d)ifferent。 【90题详解】 句意：所有这些都以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来。根据“in a more emotional (感性的)…and natural way.”及首字母提示可知，此处指以一种更感性、友好和自然的方式表现出来，friendly“友好的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)riendly。 七、10分 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Americans love their dogs and look after them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. So there are many expressions (表达) about the dog in English. Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means in order to be successful, people have to work hard and complete against (竞争) each other fiercely (激烈地). Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And, the situation will be even worse if they become a “sick dog”. Still, people say “Every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys some successful days during his or her life. We can describe someone who is unkind as a “junkyard dog”. A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things that they don’t want. Husbands and wives use this expression “doghouse” when they are angry with each other. For example, a woman might get angry with her husband for coming home late. She might tell him that he is in the “doghouse” now. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may make the weather cool. But we do not want too much heavy rain. We do not want it rains “cats and dogs”. 91. If an unlucky man gets a big prize, what expression can we use? _________________________________________________________________________________ 92. What kind of person does the expression “junkyard dog” refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 93. Why might a woman say her husband is in the “doghouse”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 94. What does it mean when we say “it rains cats and dogs”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of the expressions about the dog? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】91 Every dog has its day. 92. An unkind person. 93. Because they are angry with each other. 94. It means that it rains heavily./There is a heavy rain. 95. They are interesting/helpful/useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中关于“狗”的一些表达。 【91题详解】 根据“Still, people say ‘Every dog has its day’. This means that every person enjoys some successful days during his or her life.”可知，如果一个不幸的人得到了大奖，我们可以使用“Every dog has its day”表示“凡人皆有得意时”。故填Every dog has its day. 【92题详解】 根据“We can describe someone who is unkind as a ‘junkyard dog’.”可知，“junkyard dog”指的是不友善的人。故填An unkind person. 【93题详解】 根据“Husbands and wives use this expression ‘doghouse’ when they are angry with each other.”可知，女人可能会这样说她丈夫是因为他们在互相生气。故填Because they are angry with each other. 【94题详解】 根据“But we do not want too much heavy rain. We do not want it rains ‘cats and dogs’.”可知，我们说“it rains cats and dogs”是意味着下大雨。故填It means that it rains heavily./There is a heavy rain. 【95题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为They are interesting/helpful/useful. 八、书面表达(25分) 96. 南通小动物保护协会(NSAPA)正在招募成员。你是阳光中学的一名八年级的学生陈明，想要报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为NSAPA做什么，信件包含以下内容： 注意：1. 内容齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join NSAPA. First, let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Chen Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to join NSAPA. First, let me introduce myself.  My name is Chen Ming, and I am an eighth-grade student at Yangguang Middle School. I am a friendly and responsible person who loves animals. I want to join. NSAPA because I believe every animal deserves care and protection. I have always been passionate about animal welfare, and I want to make a difference in their lives. For NSAPA, I plan to volunteer my time to care for animals and help organize events to raise awareness. I am eager to contribute and learn more about animal protection. Yours faithfully, Chen Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中自我介绍、为何要加入协会、能为协会做什么的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想加入协会”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“自我介绍、为何要加入协会、能为协会做什么”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望保护动物”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference有影响 ②be eager to热切盼望 [高分句型] I am a friendly and responsible person who loves animals.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次“错题再练”质量测试 八年级英语试题 （答卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分 ） 一.听力（共20分） A. 听对话，选择最佳答案。 1. What number should the woman call for help on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 120 B. 110 C. 119 2. What animal will they see first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. What’s Amy’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where may this dialogue happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3,140 square kilometres. B. 3,401 square kilometres. C. 3,410 square kilometres. 7. How are they going to the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He asks her to chat with his pet. B. He asks her to look after his parrot. C. He asks her to take a holiday with him. 9. What does the man think of dolphins? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They dance beautifully. B. They are friendly. C. They are lovely. 10. Why was the woman moving to a new house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. B. 听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does Mary come from? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 12. What are they going to do this afternoon? A. To stay at home. B. To see one of their friends. C. To play in the snow. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ____13____ . Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ____14____. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ____15____. 13. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. What does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle for? A. Going for a picnic. B. Going to his office. C. Going to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. The speaker likes her bicycle very much. B. Her husband likes riding better than driving. C. It is easy for them to park their car in the town. 二、单项选择（共10分） 21. —Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda? —________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A. Nothing B. No one C. Nobody D. None 22. Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on 23. ―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has begun B. has finished C. has been on D. has been over 24. To offer you a better ________ to Beijing and help you learn more about the city he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. situation C. condition D. application 25. Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been 26. Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A. may B. must C. can D. need 27. It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A. when B. after C. before D. since 28. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A. The news made all of us happy. B. The children are reading some books. C. Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D. He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 29. Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A. was used to smoke B. used to smoke C. gets used to smoking D. is used to smoking 30. —I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem B. I’m afraid so C. You’re welcome D. What a pity 三、完形填空(15分） Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a ____31____ time learning when to stop saying bad things to others. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are ____32____ me. If you continue to be that rude, you will get into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to ____33____ for my own ideas. One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate ____34____ loudly to himself behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I said ever so ____35____, “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?” Nathaniel ____36____ saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, “Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!” For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other. “At least I don’t have an ugly (丑陋的) lazy eye like you!” I cried out. I knew this would make him ____37____ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said ____38____ him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and ____39____ me as he screamed “That’s it! That’s it!” ____40____ at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers’ office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to ____41____ the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that ____42____ I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my ____43____, sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said ____44____ to Nathaniel. After I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he’ll tell me when to keep my ____45____ closed. 31. A. busy B. hard C. happy D. interesting 32. A. encouraging B. hurting C. beating D. killing 33. A. stand up B. wake up C. shut up D. put up 34. A. laughing B. reading C. crying D. talking 35. A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily 36. A. stopped B. kept C. practiced D. finished 37. A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. excited 38. A. offered B. helped C. filled D. treated 39. A. catch B. face C. understand D. welcome 40. A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious 41. A. discuss B. complete C. explain D. report 42. A. while B. after C. when D. where 43. A. words B. action C. ideas D. stories 44. A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. hello 45. A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door 四、阅读理解（50分） 第一节 选择题（40分） A See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a doctor and look after the sick, Or a builder building beautiful houses. You could be a singer and sing to a crowd, Have everyone crying your name out aloud. See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be an actor and dress up all day, Pretend (假装) to be different, whoever you may. You could be a barber and cut people’s hair, Cut all sorts of shapes, whatever you dare! See you can be anything, but you must try, So never give up, REACH for the sky. You could be a firefighter and save others’ lives, Putting big fires out, frown morning till night. You could be a policeman walking on the roads, ▲ You could be a scientist making medicines, Finding new medicines that help treat the ill. See it doesn’t matter whatever you choose, As long as you are happy, you will never lose. 46. What kinds of jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph? ①Doctor ②Singer ③Actor ④Builder A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What does the underlined word “barber” mean? A. 程序员 B. 工程师 C. 收费员 D. 理发师 48. Which of the following sentences can be put in ___▲____? A. Making people feel at home. B. Giving weather report to people. C. Keeping the world safe from bad people. D. Explaining how the washing machine works. 49. The material above is probably a(n) ________. A. play B. poem C. letter D. invitation B Are you ready to play in a magical world filled with ancient Chinese legends (中国古代传说)? If so then you’ll love the new video game called “Black Myth: Wukong” ! This exciting game is from the famous Chinese story, Journey to the West, which tells the story of the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. If you have a clear understanding of the story, you can win the game more easily. In this game, you’ll get to play as Sun Wukong himself. You’ll meet interesting characters (角色) and travel to different places, from green forests to high mountains. You can use his magic to fight enemies (敌人) with his famous stick and go through the story. Also, as you play “Black Myth: Wukong”, you’ll find it is not easy to pass all the levels (关卡). You may stay on the same level for a long time, but never give up. On each level, you’ll enjoy different stories, and all of them are full of fun and excitement. One of the most exciting things about “Black Myth: Wukong” is that it’s China’s first 3A game. It becomes the most popular game in the world for its great graphics (画面), interesting stories, and exciting fighting. The game’s production (制作) team traveled all over China to take photos of ancient buildings and relics (遗迹), and they also put some traditional music into the game for you to enjoy. “Black Myth: Wukong” is a wonderful game that combines (结合) ancient Chinese culture with exciting game play. It’s a great way to learn about Chinese culture and have fun at the same time. 50. Black Myth: Wukong becomes the most popular game for the following reasons except ________. A. the fantastic fighting B. the great pictures C. the wonderful stories D. the popular music 51. Which of the following words has the same meaning as the word “clear” in paragraph 2? A. She cleared all the things on the desk. B. After the rain, the air was so clear. C. Are you clear about the word? D. The road was clear without any cars. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 53. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A New Game B. Black Myth: Wukong C. Monkey King D. Journey to the West C Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息). Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 54. How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank? A. Huck’s father gave it to him. B. Huck’s mother left it to him before she died. C. Douglas gave it to him. D. He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave. 55. How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas? A. He hated his new life. B. He didn’t mind his new life. C. He felt satisfied with his new life. D. He wanted to get away from his new life. 56 Which word can be put in the “__________”? A. life B. spirit C. secret D. money 57. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Douglas sent Huck to school. ②Huck’s mother died. ③Douglas invited Huck to live with her. ④Douglas read stories to Huck. A. ③②④① B. ②③④① C. ③④②① D. ②④③① D Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 58 The Chinese for the word “puberty” is ________. A. 童年时期 B. 婴幼儿时期 C. 习惯养成期 D. 生长发育期 59. This passage is mainly about ________. A. how the genes work in your body B. when is the time called puberty C. why you look like your parents D. how you grow to a certain height 60. After reading this passage, we can explain ________. A. how good it is to be a doctor B. how much sleep time we need C. why genes can’t decide everything D. what healthy diet is 61. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are. B. Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. E Once, a circle (圆) lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll (滚动) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly (完美地). The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that (既然) it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It got to know how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly. Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had. We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive (宽恕), kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful life. 62. The circle rolled very slowly at first because it ________. A. spent much time talking to worms B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine C. was looking for its missing piece D. lost a piece of its own 63. After it was whole again and rolled fast, the circle ________. A. felt unhappy B. could see more beautiful flowers C. could talk to any worm D. could go everywhere 64. If a man owns everything, he will be ________ in some ways according to the passage. A. perfect B. poor C. happy D. strong 65. The story mainly tells us that ________. A. nobody loves us if we give nothing B. a man who has everything is the happiest C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes D. we are not whole when we lose something 第二节 （10分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上。 During the Spring Festival of 2024, many Chinese parents bought their children bright red sets of Chinese New Year’s clothing. A recent report showed that the order for traditional clothes went up a lot. ___66___ Young people dressed in such clothing have often been noticed at popular restaurants, parks, places of interest and so on. ___67___ First, it cleverly connects traditional and modern parts, creating a special and stylish look. Second, it includes intricate embroidery (精工刺绣), bright colors and high-quality cloth, which makes it stand out from western styles. Besides, social media also have an influence on Chinese young. What was popular only among the old people has now become a hit among the young. Many people regard this as “bloodline awakening (血脉觉醒).” In the past, people might think that only in clothing with famous brands could they show good taste. ___68___ You can find those people while visiting the British Museum as well as when traveling in the United States. ___69___ It mixes the ancient beauty of traditional Chinese tea with modern designs, like fancy tea sets. This has gradually become a lifestyle. ___70___ Young people are more pleased to express their personality with traditional culture, reflecting their pride of being a Chinese. A. Now people in other countries like the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, too. B. “New-Chinese style” of clothing is popular among young people for several reasons. C. “New-Chinese style” has now spread into many other fields, including new-Chinese tea. D. The mix of Chinese traditional culture and modern lifestyles shows people’s growing love towards their country. E. However, nowadays, many of them prefer clothing that shows Chinese culture when going out—even when traveling abroad. F. With the growing interest in traditional culture, the “new-Chinese style” of clothing, has drawn the attention of the public, especially young Chinese. 五、10分 给出单词的不限一词，未给出单词的限一词。 _____71_____ August 3, 2024, in the _____72_____ (woman) singles tennis final at the Paris Olympics, 21-year-old Chinese _____73_____ (play) Zheng Qinwen overpowered Croatian player Vekic and _____74_____ (win) the championship. It marked China’ s first gold medal ever in the Olympic tennis singles, and the country’s _____75_____ (two) in tennis after Li Ting and Sun Tiantian won the women’s doubles title at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. “Nothing can describe my _____76_____ (feel) right now, I always hope _____77_____ ( get) a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020to2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 _____78_____ No.7. Her performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. After _____79_____ (make) history by becoming the first Asia-born player to win gold in a tennis singles event at the Olympics, China’s Zheng Qinwen _____80_____ (say) that “National honor always tops personal achievements.” and she hoped the victory will inspire the younger generation of tennis players. 六、10分 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。 CITY WALK Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. V____81____ the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. I____82____ you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and m____83____ or not. “City bu city?” was f____84____ used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes s____85____ travel experiences (经历) in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” i____86____ has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that h____87____ in the city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a n____88____ of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about d____89____ fields of modern Chinese society and Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), f____90____ and natural way. 七、10分 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Americans love their dogs and look after them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. So there are many expressions (表达) about the dog in English. Some people say we live in a “dog-eat-dog” world. That means in order to be successful, people have to work hard and complete against (竞争) each other fiercely (激烈地). Such hard work can make people “dog-tired”. And, the situation will be even worse if they become a “sick dog”. Still, people say “Every dog has its day”. This means that every person enjoys some successful days during his or her life. We can describe someone who is unkind as a “junkyard dog”. A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things that they don’t want. Husbands and wives use this expression “doghouse” when they are angry with each other. For example, a woman might get angry with her husband for coming home late. She might tell him that he is in the “doghouse” now. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather. “The dog days of summer” are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may make the weather cool. But we do not want too much heavy rain. We do not want it rains “cats and dogs”. 91. If an unlucky man gets a big prize, what expression can we use? _________________________________________________________________________________ 92. What kind of person does the expression “junkyard dog” refer to (指代)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 93. Why might a woman say her husband is in the “doghouse”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 94. What does it mean when we say “it rains cats and dogs”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 95. What do you think of the expressions about the dog? _________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(25分) 96. 南通小动物保护协会(NSAPA)正在招募成员。你是阳光中学的一名八年级的学生陈明，想要报名参加。请你用英语写一封申请信介绍自己、说明申请理由并陈述准备为NSAPA做什么，信件包含以下内容： 注意：1. 内容齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to join NSAPA. First, let me introduce myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Chen Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null