湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题 二、阅读 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） It's Not a Busy Weekend. Let's Go to Hengyang. Growing up in Hunan，you must be familiar with above sentences.For travel lovers，going to Hengyang comes to be one of the hottest topics online these days.The Third Hunan Tourism Development Conference（第三届湖南旅游发展大会） has introduced Hengyang's various places of interest in detail. Place：Hengyang Anti﹣Japanese War Monument Time：9：00 a.m.﹣11：30 a. m.13：30 p.m.﹣16：30 p.m. （From Tuesday to Sunday） Bus：No.145 Ticket：Free Place：Mount Heng Time：8：00 a.m.﹣17：30 p. m.every day Bus：No.171→ No.160 Ticket：adult 58 yuan kid 29 yuan Place：The Stone Drum Academy Time：9：00 a.m.﹣17：00 p.m. （From Tuesday to Sunday） Bus：No.171 Ticket：Free （1）What's the best time to visit Hengyang Anti﹣Japanese War Monument？ 　 　 A.At 17：00 p.m.on Sunday. B.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. C.At 10：00 a.m.on Wednesday. （2）How much should they pay if Mr.Green and two 6﹣year﹣old daughters climb Mount Heng？ 　 　 A.116 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.C.108 yuan. （3）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　 　 A.A story book. B.A novel. C.A guidebook. 13．（8分） Dancing is popular all over the world.People dance in theaters，in parks or in their own living room.But Yang Liu，a woman in Guizhou，dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a single bamboo pole（竹竿）. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown.In ancient times，the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole.Now，bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7.The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up.She always got back up on the pole and tried again.She practiced hard every day for 3 years.Finally，she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn't just stop there.She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole.She failed countless times，but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26，Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole.People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.Through Yang's dances，many people now know about bamboo drifting.They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph I and Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.People dance in theaters，in parks or in the classroom around the world. B.Yang Liu performs bamboo drifting on a single bamboo pole. C.The local people still cross the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole now. （2）How long does it take Yang Liu to become a successful bamboo drifting dancer？ 　 　 A.3 years. B.7 years. C.19 years. （3）How did people feel when they watch Yang's performances？ 　 　 A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. （4）What does Yang Liu's bamboo drifting learning experience show？ 　 　 A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Easier said than done. C.No pains，no gains. 14．（8分） I had learned English for 11 years，but I knew few English idioms（习语）.When I went to study in America last year，I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day，I asked my roommate Kevin， "Shall we play soccer tomorrow？"He answered， "Let' s play it by ear."I was so puzzled（迷惑的）."Ear can play soccer？"I asked.He explained， "It means let's see how things go.The weather report says tomorrow is rainy." Last October，I was waiting for the bus in a station.Beside me sat a young man.When he knew I was Chinese，he asked me something about the Great Wall.I told him，"The Great Wall is more than 20，000 kilometers long."The man said， "You don't say."I was surprised."There must be something wrong with him，"I thought.Later，I knew he meant"Really？" I was once invited to my classmate's home.His mother said to me， "Break your ice，please."I wondered， "You didn't give me any ice."Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on，I realized English idioms had special meanings.It was wrong to translate them word by word. （1）Why did the writer go to America last year？ 　 　 A .He studied there. B .He spent holidays there. C .He visited his relatives there. （2）From the third paragraph，we can know 　 　 . A .the writer wanted to take a train B.the young man knew the Great Wall well C.the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was （3）"Break your ice."means" 　 　"in the passage. A.Help yourself. B .It's polite to break the ice. C.Ice can make you cool here. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The Most Useful Language—English B .The Importance of Knowing English Idioms C .Differences Between Universities in America 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 15．（8分） Are you a Stress Out Student？ （1）　 　 Have Enough Sleep Some people are OK with three or four hours of sleep a night，but most people aren't.You should try to sleep eight hours a night.If you can't，then take a nap in the afternoon.（2）　 　 Don't stay in bed all day. Eat and Drink Right Students often put on weight because they eat a lot of junk food and eat late at night.You should try to eat your evening meal early and have healthy snacks，like fruit.You should also try to drink at least eight cups of water a day.Finally，do have breakfast.（3）　 　 Stop and Get Away Sometimes you have to stop what you' re doing.Take a break.Turn off the TV or computer，walk around the room，and breathe deeply.You should do this several times a day.（4）　 　 You should do exercise.You have to do exercise three to five times a week.Walking is included.It is one of the best ways to stay in shape.Walk as much as you can.Above are are useful ways to help you out.Have a try，and you will enjoy a better life. A.Get exercise B.Forty minutes a day is enough. C.Sleeping too long isn't good，either. D.It's the most important meal of the day! E.The following ways can give you some help! 三、语言运用 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．（15分）I still remember when I was an （1）　 　 boy，I always asked my parents，friends and teachers for help.Being afraid of making （2）　 　，I seldom made decisions by myself.I asked myself many times，"What should I do？" However，during my high school years，I （3）　 　.Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition.（4）　 　 it was so hard to perform better than others，I took the chance.The day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was my first time to sing （5）　 　 public.When I opened my mouth，the voice was clear and sweet.Luckily，I won the first prize.I was （6）　 　 of myself for the first time.I realized that if I wanted to make my life full，I had to take each chance. From then on，I was not afraid to meet difficulties.When it comes to the courses，I used to （7）　 　 those without any challenges.But I took a difficult science course this time.I know as long as I try hard，I'll even get a better grade than other courses in the （8）　 　. "Life is about （9）　 　 the things you are not good at."My mother told me.Now I know that things will become （10）　 　 with hard work every chance I take.Nothing is impossible as long as you catch every chance! （1） A.8 years old B.8﹣years old C.8﹣year﹣old （2） A.plans B.mistakes C.speeches （3） A.broke B.finished C.changed （4） A.As soon as B.So that C.Even though （5） A.in B.by C.at （6） A.proud B.kind C.clever （7） A.collect B.choosing C.choose （8） A.education B.examination C.exercise （9） A.taking up B.taking down C.looking up （10） A.harder B.easier C.stronger 语法填空 根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） One lazy afternoon in a bookstore，I found a book （1）　 　（call） The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer.The book name caught my eye and reminded （2）　 　（I） of my home city，Beijing. Meyer's writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing.In 2005，Meyer moved into （3）　 　shared yard home in one of Beijing's oldest neighborhoods，Dashilan，on one of its hutong.There he taught English at a local school lived among local people.He knew more about Beijing by（4）　 　（get）close to the local culture.Hutong is （5）　 　（huge） important in Beijing culture.In the book，he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors（小贩） so lively that you feel like you're right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood.The old houses made way for high﹣rise buildings，shopping malls and other symbols （6）　 　modern life.（7）　 　，some parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.People still kept traditions like hanging"fit"and Spring Festival couplets.Meyer shows us how these traditional （8）　 　（custom） helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn't seen before.How （9）　 　（touch） it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me!It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder （10）　 　you like it or not.If you have time，try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） A group of young people who wear ancient clothes，walking on the streets of Paris，became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games.They are not actors or actresses in a movie，but hanfu lovers.Hanfu，traditional Chinese clothing，is popular among foreigners now，showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States，many people show a great interest in it.Lucy Li from Boston is one of them.She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu.Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu.She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor.To learn about hanfu，she made a decision to learn Chinese.She opened an account on Douyin to record her study.To her surprise，she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador（大使），working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world.She often wears hanfu during Chinese festival s and in other important events.She also joined the hanfu club in Boston，and she is welcomed in the club.She thinks the"magic clothing"has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. "Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before， "Lucy said."Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country.I will try my best to help them." （1）Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese？ 　 　 （2）How did Lucy record her Chinese learning？ 　 　 （3）When does Lucy often wear hanfu？ 　 　 （4）Are you interested in hanfu？Why or why not？ 　 　 （5）将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 　 　 四、书面表达 19．（15分）学校 Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是Doctor Know，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： （1）文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； （2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend， I'm sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. Yours， Doctor Know 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） It's Not a Busy Weekend. Let's Go to Hengyang. Growing up in Hunan，you must be familiar with above sentences.For travel lovers，going to Hengyang comes to be one of the hottest topics online these days.The Third Hunan Tourism Development Conference（第三届湖南旅游发展大会） has introduced Hengyang's various places of interest in detail. Place：Hengyang Anti﹣Japanese War Monument Time：9：00 a.m.﹣11：30 a. m.13：30 p.m.﹣16：30 p.m. （From Tuesday to Sunday） Bus：No.145 Ticket：Free Place：Mount Heng Time：8：00 a.m.﹣17：30 p. m.every day Bus：No.171→ No.160 Ticket：adult 58 yuan kid 29 yuan Place：The Stone Drum Academy Time：9：00 a.m.﹣17：00 p.m. （From Tuesday to Sunday） Bus：No.171 Ticket：Free （1）What's the best time to visit Hengyang Anti﹣Japanese War Monument？ 　C　 A.At 17：00 p.m.on Sunday. B.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. C.At 10：00 a.m.on Wednesday. （2）How much should they pay if Mr.Green and two 6﹣year﹣old daughters climb Mount Heng？ 　A　 A.116 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.C.108 yuan. （3）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　C　 A.A story book. B.A novel. C.A guidebook. 【分析】本文主要介绍了湖南省衡阳市的三个旅游景点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一列"Time：9：00 a.m.﹣11：30 a.m.13：30 p.m.﹣16：30 p.m.（From Tuesday to Sunday）"（时间：上午9：00 ﹣11：30 下午13：30 ﹣16：30 星期二至星期日）可知，周三上午10点是最佳参观时间。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格第二列"Ticket：adult 58 yuan kid 29 yuan"（票价：成人58元 孩子29元）可知，如果格林先生和两个6岁的女儿去爬衡山，他们应该付58+29 ×2＝116元。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Growing up in Hunan，you must be familiar with above sentences.For travel lovers，going to Hengyang comes to be one of the hottest topics online these days.The Third Hunan Tourism Development Conference（第三届湖南旅游发展大会） has introduced Hengyang's various places of interest in detail."（在湖南长大的你一定对以上这些句子很熟悉。对于旅游爱好者来说，去衡阳是最近网上最热门的话题之一。第三届湖南旅游发展大会详细介绍了衡阳的名胜古迹。）可知，应该出自一个指南。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） Dancing is popular all over the world.People dance in theaters，in parks or in their own living room.But Yang Liu，a woman in Guizhou，dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a single bamboo pole（竹竿）. Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown.In ancient times，the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole.Now，bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7.The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up.She always got back up on the pole and tried again.She practiced hard every day for 3 years.Finally，she was able to keep her balance on the pole. But Yang didn't just stop there.She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole.She failed countless times，but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26，Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole.People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.Through Yang's dances，many people now know about bamboo drifting.They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill. （1）Which of the following is TRUE about Paragraph I and Paragraph 2？ 　B　 A.People dance in theaters，in parks or in the classroom around the world. B.Yang Liu performs bamboo drifting on a single bamboo pole. C.The local people still cross the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole now. （2）How long does it take Yang Liu to become a successful bamboo drifting dancer？ 　C　 A.3 years. B.7 years. C.19 years. （3）How did people feel when they watch Yang's performances？ 　C　 A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Surprised. （4）What does Yang Liu's bamboo drifting learning experience show？ 　C　 A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Easier said than done. C.No pains，no gains. 【分析】本文介绍了来自贵州的独竹漂表演者杨柳。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But Yang Liu，a woman in Guizhou，dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a single bamboo pole（竹竿）.（但贵州的杨柳却在一个不同寻常的地方跳舞。她的舞台是一根竹竿。）可知，杨柳在一根竹竿上表演独飘竹。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of 7.（杨7岁开始学竹竿漂。）和最后一段Now 26，Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole.（现年26岁的杨以竹竿舞者而闻名。）可知，她花了十九年时间成为成功的独竹漂舞者。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段People can't believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.（人们每次看她的表演都不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，人们对她的表演感到惊讶。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第三段Yang fell into the water again and again.But the girl didn't want to give up.（杨一次又一次地掉进水里。但女孩不想放弃。）以及最后一段Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26，Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole.（她的努力终于得到了回报。现年26岁的杨以竹竿舞者而闻名。）可知，经过多年的努力，杨柳成为了著名的竹竿舞者，她的故事说明了"不劳则无获"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（8分） I had learned English for 11 years，but I knew few English idioms（习语）.When I went to study in America last year，I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. One day，I asked my roommate Kevin， "Shall we play soccer tomorrow？"He answered， "Let' s play it by ear."I was so puzzled（迷惑的）."Ear can play soccer？"I asked.He explained， "It means let's see how things go.The weather report says tomorrow is rainy." Last October，I was waiting for the bus in a station.Beside me sat a young man.When he knew I was Chinese，he asked me something about the Great Wall.I told him，"The Great Wall is more than 20，000 kilometers long."The man said， "You don't say."I was surprised."There must be something wrong with him，"I thought.Later，I knew he meant"Really？" I was once invited to my classmate's home.His mother said to me， "Break your ice，please."I wondered， "You didn't give me any ice."Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home. From then on，I realized English idioms had special meanings.It was wrong to translate them word by word. （1）Why did the writer go to America last year？ 　A　 A .He studied there. B .He spent holidays there. C .He visited his relatives there. （2）From the third paragraph，we can know 　C　 . A .the writer wanted to take a train B.the young man knew the Great Wall well C.the young man was surprised to know how long the Great Wall was （3）"Break your ice."means" 　A　"in the passage. A.Help yourself. B .It's polite to break the ice. C.Ice can make you cool here. （4）What's the best title for the passage？ 　B　 A.The Most Useful Language—English B .The Importance of Knowing English Idioms C .Differences Between Universities in America 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在美国学习期间，由于不熟悉英语习语而遇到的几次沟通误解。通过与室友、陌生人以及同学的交流经历，作者逐渐意识到英语习语具有特殊含义，不能直接逐字翻译，从而体会到了学习和理解习语的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When I went to study in America last year，I had trouble communicating with Americans at times. （当我去年去美国学习时，我有时和美国人交流有困难。）可知，作者去美国是学习的。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Later，I knew he meant" Really？"（后来我知道他的意思是"真的吗？"）可知，那个年轻人说"真的吗？"，是一种很吃惊的语气，所以这个年轻人知道长城有多长时是很惊讶的。故选C。 （3）语义猜测题。根据第四段I was once invited to my classmate's home.His mother said to me， "Break your ice，please."I wondered， "You didn't give me any ice."Later my classmate told me she meant I could make myself relaxed in their home.（有一次被邀请去同学家。他妈妈对我说，"请打破你的冰。"我纳闷，"你没给我冰啊。"后来我的同学告诉我，她的意思是我可以在他们家放松一下。）可知，"Break your ice"的意思是"请自便"。故选A。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段From then on，I realized English idioms had special meanings.It was wrong to translate them word by word.（从那时起，我意识到英语习语有特殊的含义。逐字翻译它们是错误的。）可知，文章主要讲述了了解英语习语的重要性，所以本文的标题应该是"了解英语习语的重要性"。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 15．（8分） Are you a Stress Out Student？ （1）　E　 Have Enough Sleep Some people are OK with three or four hours of sleep a night，but most people aren't.You should try to sleep eight hours a night.If you can't，then take a nap in the afternoon.（2）　C　 Don't stay in bed all day. Eat and Drink Right Students often put on weight because they eat a lot of junk food and eat late at night.You should try to eat your evening meal early and have healthy snacks，like fruit.You should also try to drink at least eight cups of water a day.Finally，do have breakfast.（3）　D　 Stop and Get Away Sometimes you have to stop what you' re doing.Take a break.Turn off the TV or computer，walk around the room，and breathe deeply.You should do this several times a day.（4）　A　 You should do exercise.You have to do exercise three to five times a week.Walking is included.It is one of the best ways to stay in shape.Walk as much as you can.Above are are useful ways to help you out.Have a try，and you will enjoy a better life. A.Get exercise B.Forty minutes a day is enough. C.Sleeping too long isn't good，either. D.It's the most important meal of the day! E.The following ways can give you some help! 【分析】短文主要介绍了帮助学生减轻压力的方法，包括保证充足的睡眠、正确的饮食和适当的休息与锻炼。文章建议每晚睡八小时，并避免长时间卧床；推荐健康的饮食和多喝水，特别强调了早餐的重要性；还建议适时休息，进行深呼吸和每周三到五次的锻炼。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Are you a Stress Out Student？（你是一个压力大的学生吗？）、第二段Have Enough Sleep（有足够的睡眠）、第四段Eat and Drink Right（正确饮食）以及第六段Stop and Get Away（停下来，走开）可知，下文提供了一些减压的方法。所以此处是一个承上启下的句子。结合选项，The following ways can give you some help!（以下几种方式可以给你一些帮助！）符合语境。故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据Have Enough Sleep（有足够的睡眠）可知，此处应该和睡眠有关。结合选项，Sleeping too long isn't good，either.（睡太久也不好。）符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据第四段Eat and Drink Right（正确饮食）可知，此处应该和饮食有关。结合选项，It's the most important meal of the day!（这是一天中最重要的一餐！）符合语境。故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据第七段You should do exercise.（你应该做运动。）可知，此处应该和做运动有关。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、语言运用 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 16．（15分）I still remember when I was an （1）　C　 boy，I always asked my parents，friends and teachers for help.Being afraid of making （2）　B　，I seldom made decisions by myself.I asked myself many times，"What should I do？" However，during my high school years，I （3）　C　.Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition.（4）　C　 it was so hard to perform better than others，I took the chance.The day came soon. My heart beat fast because it was my first time to sing （5）　A　 public.When I opened my mouth，the voice was clear and sweet.Luckily，I won the first prize.I was （6）　A　 of myself for the first time.I realized that if I wanted to make my life full，I had to take each chance. From then on，I was not afraid to meet difficulties.When it comes to the courses，I used to （7）　C　 those without any challenges.But I took a difficult science course this time.I know as long as I try hard，I'll even get a better grade than other courses in the （8）　B　. "Life is about （9）　A　 the things you are not good at."My mother told me.Now I know that things will become （10）　B　 with hard work every chance I take.Nothing is impossible as long as you catch every chance! （1） A.8 years old B.8﹣years old C.8﹣year﹣old （2） A.plans B.mistakes C.speeches （3） A.broke B.finished C.changed （4） A.As soon as B.So that C.Even though （5） A.in B.by C.at （6） A.proud B.kind C.clever （7） A.collect B.choosing C.choose （8） A.education B.examination C.exercise （9） A.taking up B.taking down C.looking up （10） A.harder B.easier C.stronger 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人从害怕做决定到勇敢接受挑战的成长过程。在童年时期，他总是依赖他人帮助，害怕犯错。然而，高中时期，他决定参加学校的歌唱比赛，尽管很难。他赢得了比赛，这让他第一次感到自豪。从那时起，他不再害怕困难，而是勇敢面对挑战。他意识到生活就是要去尝试不擅长的事情，只要努力，一切都有可能。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我仍然记得当我还是一个8岁的男孩时，我总是向我的父母、朋友和老师求助。A.8岁，作表语；B.错误；C.8岁的，作定语。空格处在句中修饰名词boy，所以应填8﹣year﹣old。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：由于害怕犯错，我很少自己做决定。A.计划；B.错误；C.演讲。根据I seldom made decisions by myself.I asked myself many times，"What should I do？"（我很少自己做决定。我问自己很多次"我该怎么办？" ）可知，是害怕犯错。make mistakes"犯错"，固定短语。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：然而，在我的高中时代，我改变了。A.打破；B.完成；C.改变。根据Maybe it was when I decided to take part in the School Singing Competition.（也许是我决定参加学校歌唱比赛的时候。）可知，是改变了。故选C。 （4）考查短语。句意：尽管比别人表现得更好很难，我还是抓住了机会。A.一…...就…...；B.以便；C.尽管。根据句意可知此处是让步状语从句，所以用Even though引导。故选C。 （5）考查介词。句意：我的心跳很快，因为这是我第一次在公共场所唱歌。A.在......里；B.通过；C.在。in public"在公共场所"，固定短语。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：我第一次为自己感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.亲切友好的；C.聪明的。根据Luckily，I won the first prize.（幸运的是，我获得了一等奖。）可知，是为自己感到骄傲。be proud of"为…而感到骄傲"故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：说到课程，我过去常常选择那些没有任何挑战的课程。A.收集；B.选择，动名词；C.选择，动词原形。根据后文But I took a difficult science course this time.（但是我这次选了一门很难的理科课程。）可知，过去常常选择那些没有任何挑战的课程。used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填动词原形。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我知道只要我努力，我甚至会在考试中取得比其他课程更好的成绩。A.教育；B.考试；C.练习。根据get a better grade than other courses（取得比其他课程更好的成绩）可知，指的是考试。故选B。 （9）考查短语。句意：生活就是去做你不擅长的事情。A.开始从事；B.记下；C.查阅。根据句意可知，是去做不擅长的事情。故选A。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我知道，只要我抓住每一个机会努力工作，事情就会变得更容易。A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.更强壮的。根据Nothing is impossible as long as you catch every chance!（只要你抓住每一个机会，没有什么是不可能的！）可知，此处指的是，抓住每一个机会努力工作就会变得更容易。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 语法填空 根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） One lazy afternoon in a bookstore，I found a book （1）　called　（call） The Last Days of Old Beijing by US writer Michael Meyer.The book name caught my eye and reminded （2）　me　（I） of my home city，Beijing. Meyer's writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing.In 2005，Meyer moved into （3）　a　shared yard home in one of Beijing's oldest neighborhoods，Dashilan，on one of its hutong.There he taught English at a local school lived among local people.He knew more about Beijing by（4）　getting　（get）close to the local culture.Hutong is （5）　hugely　（huge） important in Beijing culture.In the book，he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors（小贩） so lively that you feel like you're right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood.The old houses made way for high﹣rise buildings，shopping malls and other symbols （6）　in　modern life.（7）　However　，some parts of old Beijing's culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.People still kept traditions like hanging"fit"and Spring Festival couplets.Meyer shows us how these traditional （8）　customs　（custom） helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn't seen before.How （9）　touching　（touch） it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me!It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder （10）　whether　you like it or not.If you have time，try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国作家Michael Meyer所写的《老北京的最后日子》一书，通过作者在北京的生活经历和对胡同文化的深入了解，展现了老北京的文化传统和变迁。书中生动地描述了胡同和街头小贩的叫卖声，让人仿佛身临其境。Meyer见证了邻里的巨大变化，旧房子被高楼大厦、购物中心等现代生活象征所取代，但老北京的一些文化传统依然顽强存在。这本书展示了作者未曾见过的城市新面貌，让人思考如何在变革中保持传统。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个慵懒的下午，我在书店里找到了一本美国作家迈克尔•迈耶写的《老北京最后的日子》。用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为called。 （2）考查代词。句意：这本书的名字引起了我的注意，使我想起了我的家乡北京。动词后用人称代词作宾语。故答案为me。 （3）考查冠词。句意：2005年，迈耶搬进了北京最古老的居民区之一——大栅栏胡同里的一个合租院子。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。 （4）考查动名词。句意：通过接近当地文化，他对北京有了更多的了解。by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为getting。 （5）考查副词。句意：胡同在北京文化中非常重要。important为形容词，用副词修饰。故答案为hugely。 （6）考查介词。句意：旧房子被高楼大厦、购物中心和其他现代生活的标志所取代。in modern life在现代生活中，介词短语。故答案为in。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，面对快速的变化，老北京文化的某些部分仍然很强大。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。 （8）考查名词。句意：迈耶向我们展示了这些传统习俗是如何帮助人们在周围的旧建筑消失时坚守自己的根基的。these后跟可数名词复数。故答案为customs。 （9）考查形容词。句意：当那些老街区日常生活的小细节来到我面前时，多么令人感动啊！用形容词修饰物。故答案为touching。 （10）考查连词。句意：我想知道你是否喜欢它。whether"是否"符合题意。故答案为whether。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） A group of young people who wear ancient clothes，walking on the streets of Paris，became a scene of the Paris Olympic Games.They are not actors or actresses in a movie，but hanfu lovers.Hanfu，traditional Chinese clothing，is popular among foreigners now，showing the beauty of the East to the world. In the United States，many people show a great interest in it.Lucy Li from Boston is one of them.She fell in love with hanfu after getting a set of hanfu from her Chinese friend and then started her study on hanfu.Lucy liked to watch Chinese videos about hanfu.She didn't understand what they were saying because her Chinese was poor.To learn about hanfu，she made a decision to learn Chinese.She opened an account on Douyin to record her study.To her surprise，she got about 53000 fans from different countries. Lucy is not only a Chinese learner but also an ambassador（大使），working as a bridge between Chinese hanfu culture and fans around the world.She often wears hanfu during Chinese festival s and in other important events.She also joined the hanfu club in Boston，and she is welcomed in the club.She thinks the"magic clothing"has changed her life completely and helped her make friends. "Hanfu is much more popular in my country than before， "Lucy said."Many people want to know the clothing and develop their personal understanding about the country.I will try my best to help them." （1）Why did Lucy decide to learn Chinese？ 　To learn about hanfu.　 （2）How did Lucy record her Chinese learning？ 　She opened an account on Douyin （to record her study）.　 （3）When does Lucy often wear hanfu？ 　During Chinese festivals and in other important events.　 （4）Are you interested in hanfu？Why or why not？ 　Yes.Because I think it's very beautiful.　 （5）将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 　因为中文不好她听不懂别人在说什么。　 【分析】本文主要讲述了汉服在外国的流行。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"To learn about hanfu，she made a decision to learn Chinese."（为了了解汉服，她决定学习汉语。）可知，为了了解汉服，她决定学习汉语。故填To learn about hanfu. （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"She opened an account on Douyin to record her study."（她在抖音上开了一个账户来记录她的学习。）可知，她在抖音上开了一个账号，记录自己的学习情况。故填She opened an account on Douyin （to record her study）. （3）细节理解题。根据第3段"She often wears hanfu during Chinese festival s and in other important events."（她经常在中国节日和其他重要活动中穿汉服。）可知，她经常在中国节日和其他重要活动中穿汉服。故填During Chinese festivals and in other important events. （4）主观表达题。我喜欢汉服，因为我认为它非常漂亮，故填Yes.Because I think it's very beautiful. （5）英译汉题。根据第2段She didn't understand 她不理解，what they were saying 他说在说什么，because因为，her Chinese 她的中文，was poor，不好，故填：因为中文不好她听不懂别人在说什么。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四、书面表达 19．（15分）学校 Doctor Know信箱收到一封初三学生的来信，信中说，进入初三，升学在即，面对学习有些茫然和焦虑，如何才能学得更好？学习到底为了什么？假如你是Doctor Know，请根据下图给他回一封信，谈谈学习的意义、以及就如何成为一名成功的学习者，给他提供一些建议。 要求： （1）文章要分段，注意卷面工整，字数80词左右； （2）可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯，符合逻辑； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My dear friend， I'm sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days. Yours， Doctor Know 【分析】【高分句型一】 First of all，it is important to be interested in study.首先，对学习感兴趣是很重要的。 it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。 【高分句型二】 Besides，ask questions because knowledge comes from questioning.此外，要多问问题，因为知识来自质疑。 because引导原因状语从句。 【解答】My dear friend， I'm sorry to hear that you feel worried about your study these days.It's completely normal to feel a bit anxious when facing the pressures of ninth grade.Don't worry，you're not alone!（表示安慰）Here are my suggestions.First of all，it is important to be interested in study. 【高分句型一】Interest is the best teacher.It can help you get a good job in the future.Second，it's not enough to study hard.Good learners have good study skills.That way，you will learn better.Third，practicing and learn from mistakes.Good learners are not afraid to make mistakes.Besides，ask questions because knowledge comes from questioning.【高分句型二】（方法和意义） I hope my advice is helpful to you.（希望） Yours， Doctor Know 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$