精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

叙州区第一中学2023年春期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do at 10: 00 am? A Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does a ticket for Washington cost? A. $30. B. $15. C. $ 14. 9. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To put off her trip plan. B. To cancel her train ticket. C. To get some information. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who left a phone message? A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris. 11. Which number will the man dial first? A. 140. B. 119. C. 114. 12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end? A. Some cash. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her business skills. B. Her spoken French. C. Her work experience. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school? A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To remember a famous singer. B. To welcome foreign students. C. To celebrate a European festival. 19. When can students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15. B. In late September. C. In early October. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 23. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. B LeBron James is the new all-time scoring leader of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He set the record with a jump shot (得分) in the third quarter of the Los Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahoma City. James pushed his career total to 38,388 points and passed the scoring record that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held for nearly 39 years. After he made the shot for his 36th point of the night, James threw both hands in the air, and then smiled. Abdul-Jabbar sat up from his seal and clapped. The game stopped as members of James’ family, including his mother, his wife and their three children, went to the court for a ceremony honoring the moment. “I’m there now because I never, ever thought about it,” James said, when asked what the scoring record meant to him.“The only thing I ever thought about was winning championships. But scoring championships and records, I’m telling you, was never on my mind.” Abdul-Jabbar was a longtime player for the Lakers. He became the NBA’s all-time leading scorer on April 5, 1984 and retired (退休) in 1989 with 38,387 points. It was a record that some thought would last forever, with very few coming close. Great basketball players, including Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant, and Michael Jordan retired when they were still thousands of points away. James, who is 38 years old, passed all of them and set the record in his 20th season. Abdul-Jabbar also played 20 NBA seasons. During the on-court ceremony, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball to James, showing a passing of the torch(火炬). James wiped away tears from his eyes and thanked the crowd. He also thanked his family and those who supported him, including NBA Commissioner Adam Silver and the late NBA Commissioner David Stern. “I thank you guys so much for allowing me to be a part of something I’ve always dreamed about,” James said. 24. What did James’ jump shot mean? A. A new record was born. B. His team won the game. C. He made the longest shot. D. It was the key shot of the game. 25. W hy did the basketball match stop in the middle? A. To give James time to recover. B. To have a celebration. C. To drive out basketball fans. D. To change team members. 26. What do James and Abdul-Jabbar have in common? A. They competed at the same time. B. They created records by accident. C They set the record at the same age. D. They played the same number of seasons for the record. 27. Why did Abdul-Jabbar hand a ball to James? A. He admitted his failure. B. He announced his retirement. C. He passed his title on to James. D. He expected to get it redesigned. C Nara is a popular destination for visitors to Japan and it is home to around 1, 000 blessed deer, which are officially considered as a national natural treasure in Japan and the image of the city. Many tourists like them and feed them treats. In July 2019, however, nine deer were found dead with plastic bags in their stomachs. Locals called on visitors not to throw away plastic bags in the park. Hidetoshi Matsukawa, who works at tourism, wanted to come up with a different way to deal with the problem, and teamed up with a local paper maker and a design firm to work on the project. They developed “Shikagami” or deer paper, which is made from rice bran (糠) and milk boxes. They learned rice bran is mostly wasted in the processing of rice and this paper helps to reduce that waste as well. Matsukawa has had the deer paper bags tested and says they are safe for human use. “We do not have the data to support that this paper is not harmful to deer, but this is safe for them as well as for human beings,” he said, laughing. The bags have since been tested at local banks and the Todaiji temple, Nara’s main tourist attraction. The temple and banks bought 4, 000—5, 000 of the bags for 100 yen (around 95 cents) each as part of the pilot project. The price will fall if more businesses sign up to use the bags, said Matsukawa, who dreams of replacing plastic bags across the city to prevent more deer from dying after eating them. “The news about the death of deer by plastic bags creates a bad influence, as though the park is a cemetery (墓地) for deer,” he said. “The paper bags can protect deer, as well as the image of Nara with deer.” 28. What happened to the blessed deer? A. They were accepted as the image of Japan. B. They were harmed by plastic bags. C. They got into the danger of dying out. D. They didn’t get enough food from tourists. 29. What did Matsukawa do with the problem of the deer’s death? A. He prohibited visitors from feeding the deer. B. He kept the deer away from humans. C. He set up a deer protection organization. D. He developed a new kind of paper. 30. What can we learn about deer paper from Matsukawa’s words? A. It is sure to be harmless to all animals. B. It can only be used to protect blessed deer. C. It has passed the safety tests for human use. D. It is unsatisfactory for environmental protection. 31. What is Matsukawa’s wish about deer paper bags? A. They will be sold at higher prices. B. They will be used around the world. C. They will be reused for more times. D. They will be widely used in the city. D Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way. As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate (估算) the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early. As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available (可用的) and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen. “As 10% of Europe’s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Dietze adds. Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs — an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ” 32. What can be known about Ahrweiler? A. It saw an earthquake. B. It’s turned into a station. C. It’s hard hit by a flood D. It praised these scientists. 33. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer? A. It’ll speed up water supply. B. It’ll stop rapid flooding. C. It’ll be a tool for a family. D. It’ll provide early warning. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will cut the cost of public services. B. Efforts should be put into flood control. C. The government must save its spending. D. The locals have made a plan of action. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A health report. B. A guidebook. C. A short story. D. A science magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel like an outsider, like you don’t belong anywhere or that you just don’t fit in? Here are some tips for you to deal with these feelings. ____36____ Often it’s really only your own mind and emotions that tell you that you don’t fit in. Actually, you may fit in fine. Feeling like you don’t belong isn’t always a bad thing either. Remember, it’s the people that are unique in this world that make the biggest impact. You don’t want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people. ____37____ They end up wanting to gain approval from others and end up losing themselves in the process. Let go of past anger. We’re so angry at people that we can’t relate to anyone or only expect the worst from others. Once I figured out how to let go of my past, I became much more comfortable being me. ____38____ Maybe because I didn’t care as much what they thought of me but more likely just because I think people are more affected by the “aura” you give off. Focus on your wants and desires. Instead of focusing on the problem that you don’t feel like you fit in, try turning it around. What do you want to explore, what goals do you have, or what do you want to learn? ____39____ There are so many incredible and inspiring things in this world to explore. Focus on the positive and the beauty of the world rather than getting caught up in a negative situation. The key to handling the situation of “I feel like an outsider” is really all in how you react to that feeling. ____40____ As those who have gone through the same feelings show, there can definitely be an advantage to being unique. You truly are special and there is no one else quite like you. You just need to be willing to share the real you with the world. A. Don’t be so hard on yourself. B. Appreciate what makes you so unique. C. That’s where a number of people go wrong. D. Ask yourself these questions and then go and do it. E. I found it was easier to get along with other people. F. You have so much more to offer by being true to yourself. G. You can beat yourself up over it or you can become stronger for it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____41____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____42____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman was about to ____43____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____44____ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____45____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____46____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____47____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____48____ home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____49____. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____50_____.” The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _____51_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____52_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey. The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____53_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____54_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____55_____. 41. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect 42. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread 43. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe 44. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford 45. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted 46. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked 47. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean 48. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return 49. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended 50. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far 51. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly 52 A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute 53. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw 54. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously 55. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knowing me, knowing you Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member ____56____ a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and write well． I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered ____57____(write) to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”(华丽的). I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. ____58____(typical), my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. ____59____(inspire) by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my____60____(weigh). I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason ____61____ he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War II. At the funeral (葬礼), ____62____ accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but ____63____(receive) no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said the book was very moving and he was so proud of me. Now I feel ____64____ is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be ____65____(independence) later in my life. He will be remembered by me forever. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 节日简介(起源，传统活动等) 2. 发出邀请 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分)读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence. Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things. But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets. One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was. The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea. Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud . __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole class turned their attention to Jim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 叙州区第一中学2023年春期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The train station. B. The bus station. C. The police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way? M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you? W: That’s right. The city bus station. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man return from Paris? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Water. B. Milk. C. Ice cream. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey! Did you see Ann in the office this morning? W: Yes, but why did she have such a long face? M: I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the meeting start? A. At 7: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 9: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How much time do we have before the conference? We don’t have to hurry, do we? M: Don’t worry. It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half. It takes only thirty minutes to get there. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Jack do at 10: 00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Call the woman. C. Catch a bus. 7. How does the man usually go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you? M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does a ticket for Washington cost? A. $30. B. $15. C. $ 14. 9. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To put off her trip plan. B. To cancel her train ticket. C. To get some information. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is the next train to Washington? M: That’s 9:15 on Track 14. W: When does it get there? M: It’s scheduled to arrive at 10:45. W: How much is the ticket for it? M: It’s $30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who left a phone message? A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris. 11. Which number will the man dial first? A. 140. B. 119. C. 114. 12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end? A. Some cash. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you. Professor Green called and asked you to call him back. M: Where is he now, do you know? W: He’s staying in the Morris Hotel Room 119. M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel? W: I’m sorry, I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114. M: Do you have change for a dollar? W: Certainly. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right. M: I see. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How will the woman go for the job interview? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 14. What job is the woman applying for? A. A translator. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 15. What did the woman impress the man with last year? A. Her business skills. B. Her spoken French. C. Her work experience. 16. How does the woman feel about her interview tomorrow? A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going for the job interview tomorrow? W: Yes. I need to get to their office on Lincoln Street at 10:00 a.m. Can you drive me there tomorrow? M: Yes, of course. It’d take too long to get there by bus or subway. Are you prepared for the interview? W: I think so. But I’m kind of nervous. I don’t have much work experience. M: Relax. You’re a great engineer, and I’m sure you’re the right person they are looking for. W: Maybe. I don’t think I’m good enough at French. M: What are you talking about? Your French is really good. I was impressed by the way you talked to those people we met on holiday last year. W: Yeah, but that was just simple daily conversations. M: Well, I think you’ve very talented at learning languages. I’m sure you’ll become good at it in no time. W: Thank you for encouraging me. I’m still worried, though. M: We’ll just have to wait and see, won’t we? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting the speaker’s school? A. Only 13. B. About 16. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To remember a famous singer. B. To welcome foreign students. C. To celebrate a European festival. 19. When can students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15. B. In late September. C. In early October. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. In the music hall. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people. These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat — tend to keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match. For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. ·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D.P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989. ·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. ·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. ·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922. ·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927. 21. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A. 104,944. B. 107,601. C. About 150,000. D. About 250,000. 22. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A. Michigan Stadium. B. Beaver Stadium. C. Ohio Stadium. D. Kyle Field. 23. What do the listed stadiums have in common? A. They host big games. B. They have become tourist attractions. C. They were built by Americans. D. They are favored by architects. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。目前这些体育场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.(然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)”可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.(美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)”可知Ohio Stadium在1922年10月7日开业；由最后一段“Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927. （密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量: 107,601人，开业日期: 1927年10月1日。）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1日；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960. （美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆，可容纳106,572人。开放时间: 1960年9月17日。）可知Beaver Stadium的开业时间是1960年9月17日；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.（凯尔菲尔德，学院站，得克萨斯州，容量: 102,512。开放时间: 1927年9月24日。）”可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日；通过对比，Ohio Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选A项。 B LeBron James is the new all-time scoring leader of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He set the record with a jump shot (得分) in the third quarter of the Los Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahoma City. James pushed his career total to 38,388 points and passed the scoring record that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held for nearly 39 years. After he made the shot for his 36th point of the night, James threw both hands in the air, and then smiled. Abdul-Jabbar sat up from his seal and clapped. The game stopped as members of James’ family, including his mother, his wife and their three children, went to the court for a ceremony honoring the moment. “I’m there now because I never, ever thought about it,” James said, when asked what the scoring record meant to him.“The only thing I ever thought about was winning championships. But scoring championships and records, I’m telling you, was never on my mind.” Abdul-Jabbar was a longtime player for the Lakers. He became the NBA’s all-time leading scorer on April 5, 1984 and retired (退休) in 1989 with 38,387 points. It was a record that some thought would last forever, with very few coming close. Great basketball players, including Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant, and Michael Jordan retired when they were still thousands of points away. James, who is 38 years old, passed all of them and set the record in his 20th season. Abdul-Jabbar also played 20 NBA seasons. During the on-court ceremony, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball to James, showing a passing of the torch(火炬). James wiped away tears from his eyes and thanked the crowd. He also thanked his family and those who supported him, including NBA Commissioner Adam Silver and the late NBA Commissioner David Stern. “I thank you guys so much for allowing me to be a part of something I’ve always dreamed about,” James said. 24. What did James’ jump shot mean? A. A new record was born. B. His team won the game. C He made the longest shot. D. It was the key shot of the game. 25. W hy did the basketball match stop in the middle? A. To give James time to recover. B. To have a celebration. C. To drive out basketball fans. D. To change team members. 26. What do James and Abdul-Jabbar have in common? A. They competed at the same time. B. They created records by accident. C. They set the record at the same age. D. They played the same number of seasons for the record. 27. Why did Abdul-Jabbar hand a ball to James? A. He admitted his failure. B. He announced his retirement. C. He passed his title on to James. D. He expected to get it redesigned. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。詹姆斯成为美国职业篮球协会新任得分王。周二晚上，在洛杉矶湖人队对阵雷霆队的比赛中，他在第三节跳投创造了这一纪录。詹姆斯的职业生涯总得分达到38，超过了阿卜杜尔·贾巴尔保持了近39年的得分纪录。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He set the record with a jump shot (得分) in the third quarter of the Los Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahoma City. James pushed his career total to 38,388 points and passed the scoring record that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held for nearly 39 years.(在周二晚上洛杉矶湖人队对阵俄克拉荷马城的比赛中，他在第三节的跳投创造了纪录。詹姆斯将自己的职业生涯总得分提高到38388分，超过了贾巴尔保持了近39年的得分纪录)”可知，詹姆斯的跳投意味着一个新的记录诞生了。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The game stopped as members of James’ family, including his mother, his wife and their three children, went to the court for a ceremony honoring the moment.(比赛暂停，詹姆斯的家人，包括他的母亲、妻子和三个孩子，都来到球场参加纪念这一时刻的仪式)”可知，篮球比赛中途停了是为了庆祝一下。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“James, who is 38 years old, passed all of them and set the record in his 20th season. Abdul-Jabbar also played 20 NBA seasons.(38岁的詹姆斯在职业生涯的第20个赛季中超过了所有这些，创造了纪录。贾巴尔也打了20个NBA赛季)”可知，詹姆斯和贾巴尔的共同之处是他们在历史上打了相同的赛季。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段的“During the on-court ceremony, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball to James, showing a passing of the torch(火炬).(在场上的仪式上，贾巴尔把球递给詹姆斯，展示了火炬的传递)”可知，贾巴尔要把球传给詹姆斯是为了把头衔传给了詹姆斯。故选C。 C Nara is a popular destination for visitors to Japan and it is home to around 1, 000 blessed deer, which are officially considered as a national natural treasure in Japan and the image of the city. Many tourists like them and feed them treats. In July 2019, however, nine deer were found dead with plastic bags in their stomachs. Locals called on visitors not to throw away plastic bags in the park. Hidetoshi Matsukawa, who works at tourism, wanted to come up with a different way to deal with the problem, and teamed up with a local paper maker and a design firm to work on the project. They developed “Shikagami”, or deer paper, which is made from rice bran (糠) and milk boxes. They learned rice bran is mostly wasted in the processing of rice and this paper helps to reduce that waste as well. Matsukawa has had the deer paper bags tested and says they are safe for human use. “We do not have the data to support that this paper is not harmful to deer, but this is safe for them as well as for human beings,” he said, laughing. The bags have since been tested at local banks and the Todaiji temple, Nara’s main tourist attraction. The temple and banks bought 4, 000—5, 000 of the bags for 100 yen (around 95 cents) each as part of the pilot project. The price will fall if more businesses sign up to use the bags, said Matsukawa, who dreams of replacing plastic bags across the city to prevent more deer from dying after eating them. “The news about the death of deer by plastic bags creates a bad influence, as though the park is a cemetery (墓地) for deer,” he said. “The paper bags can protect deer, as well as the image of Nara with deer.” 28. What happened to the blessed deer? A. They were accepted as the image of Japan. B. They were harmed by plastic bags. C. They got into the danger of dying out. D. They didn’t get enough food from tourists. 29. What did Matsukawa do with the problem of the deer’s death? A. He prohibited visitors from feeding the deer. B. He kept the deer away from humans. C. He set up a deer protection organization. D. He developed a new kind of paper. 30. What can we learn about deer paper from Matsukawa’s words? A. It is sure to be harmless to all animals. B. It can only be used to protect blessed deer. C. It has passed the safety tests for human use. D. It is unsatisfactory for environmental protection. 31. What is Matsukawa’s wish about deer paper bags? A. They will be sold at higher prices. B. They will be used around the world. C. They will be reused for more times. D. They will be widely used in the city. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日本奈良的9只鹿因为吃了塑料袋而死亡，在旅游行业工作的Hidetoshi Matsukawa与当地一家造纸企业和一家设计公司合作发明了由米糠和牛奶盒制成的“鹿纸”，这种纸对鹿和人类使用都是安全的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“In July 2019, however, nine deer were found dead with plastic bags in their stomachs. Locals called on visitors not to throw away plastic bags in the park.(然而，在2019年7月，有9只鹿被发现死亡，它们的胃里有塑料袋。当地人呼吁游客不要在公园里扔塑料袋)”可知，鹿被塑料袋伤害了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Hidetoshi Matsukawa, who works at tourism, wanted to come up with a different way to deal with the problem, and teamed up with a local paper maker and a design firm to work on the project. They developed ‘Shikagami’, or deer paper, which is made from rice bran(糠)and milk boxes.(在旅游行业工作的Hidetoshi Matsukawa想要想出一种不同的方法来解决这个问题，他与当地一家造纸企业和一家设计公司合作开展了这个项目。他们发明了由米糠和牛奶盒制成的‘鹿纸’(Shikagami))”可知，鹿的死亡让Hidetoshi Matsukawa想到发明一种新的纸。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Matsukawa has had the deer paper bags tested and says they are safe for human use.(Matsukawa已经对鹿纸袋进行了测试，并表示它们对人类使用是安全的)”可知，鹿纸对人类使用是安全的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The price will fall if more businesses sign up to use the bags, said Matsukawa, who dreams of replacing plastic bags across the city to prevent more deer from dying after eating them.(Matsukawa说，如果更多的企业签约使用鹿纸袋，价格就会下降。他梦想着在整个城市取代塑料袋，以防止更多的鹿吃了塑料袋后死亡)”可知，Matsukawa的愿望是鹿纸袋在整个城市被广泛使用。故选D项。 D Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way. As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing mathematical models, the researchers were able to estimate (估算) the speed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developed because the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early. As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. “If the data from that station is available (可用的) and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well, ”says Dr Michael Dietze at the University of Gottingen. “As 10% of Europe’s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared for future events, ”Dietze adds. Dietze and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower” scismometer pairs — an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems. ” 32. What can be known about Ahrweiler? A. It saw an earthquake. B. It’s turned into a station. C. It’s hard hit by a flood D. It praised these scientists. 33. What do the researchers expect of the seismometer? A. It’ll speed up water supply. B. It’ll stop rapid flooding. C. It’ll be a tool for a family. D. It’ll provide early warning. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People will cut the cost of public services. B. Efforts should be put into flood control. C. The government must save its spending. D. The locals have made a plan of action. 35. Where is this text most likely from? A. A health report. B. A guidebook. C. A short story. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现——地震仪可用于洪水监测预警。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour.(当Ahrweiler镇承受了洪水的全部力量时，科学家们发现地震仪在一个小时内准确地显示了洪水的轨迹)”可知，Ahrweiler遭受了猛烈的洪水侵袭。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.(利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况)”及第三段“As the research shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities.(研究表明，该方法可为洪水跟踪预警和救援活动提供有价值的信息)”可知，研究人员希望地震仪可以提供预警信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to the locals, the government, emergency services and scientists — how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.(2021年7月，德国Ahrweiler发生了致命的7月洪水，给当地人、政府、应急服务机构和科学家们敲响了警钟——我们需要学习多少东西来改善目前的洪水预警系统)”可推断，还需把更多精力投入到未来防洪工作中。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Seismometer (地震仪) stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but alsc signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and — as the researchers discovered — also floods. For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event, they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.(地震仪站不仅能探测到地震引起的地面震动，还能探测到地球表面的信号，比如风暴，还有研究人员发现的洪水。在这项研究中，科学家们把德国阿赫韦勒镇附近的一个地震检波器站变成了一个洪水跟踪工具。利用地震发生时的地震信息，他们可以及时地告诉人们灾难的情况)”通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究发现——地震仪可用于洪水监测预警，故文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel like an outsider, like you don’t belong anywhere or that you just don’t fit in? Here are some tips for you to deal with these feelings. ____36____ Often it’s really only your own mind and emotions that tell you that you don’t fit in. Actually, you may fit in fine. Feeling like you don’t belong isn’t always a bad thing either. Remember, it’s the people that are unique in this world that make the biggest impact. You don’t want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people. ____37____ They end up wanting to gain approval from others and end up losing themselves in the process. Let go of past anger. We’re so angry at people that we can’t relate to anyone or only expect the worst from others. Once I figured out how to let go of my past, I became much more comfortable being me. ____38____ Maybe because I didn’t care as much what they thought of me but more likely just because I think people are more affected by the “aura” you give off. Focus on your wants and desires. Instead of focusing on the problem that you don’t feel like you fit in, try turning it around. What do you want to explore, what goals do you have, or what do you want to learn? ____39____ There are so many incredible and inspiring things in this world to explore. Focus on the positive and the beauty of the world rather than getting caught up in a negative situation. The key to handling the situation of “I feel like an outsider” is really all in how you react to that feeling. ____40____ As those who have gone through the same feelings show, there can definitely be an advantage to being unique. You truly are special and there is no one else quite like you. You just need to be willing to share the real you with the world. A. Don’t be so hard on yourself. B. Appreciate what makes you so unique. C. That’s where a number of people go wrong. D. Ask yourself these questions and then go and do it. E. I found it was easier to get along with other people. F. You have so much more to offer by being true to yourself. G. You can beat yourself up over it or you can become stronger for it. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。有些人总想自己是个局外人，不能融入其中。文章对如何应对这种感觉给出了几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Often it’s really only your own mind and emotions that tell you that you don’t fit in. Actually, you may fit in fine. Feeling like you don’t belong isn’t always a bad thing either. Remember, it’s the people that are unique in this world that make the biggest impact. You don’t want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people.(通常只有你自己思想和情绪告诉你，你不适合这里。事实上，你可能很适合。感觉自己不属于这里也不总是坏事。记住，在这个世界上，只有独一无二的人才能产生最大的影响。你不想为了迎合某一群人而改变自己)”可知，本段讲述的是经常是你自己的兴智和情感认为自己不合群，实际上你融入的很好。你不用总想着改变自己去融入一组人群中。不能融入其中未必是件坏事。所以你没必要对自己太苛刻。故A选项“别对自己太苛刻了”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You don’t want to change yourself just to fit in with a certain group of people.(你不想改变自己去融入一组人群中)”以及后文“They end up wanting to gain approval from others and end up losing themselves in the process.(他们想要得到别人的赞同最后在这个过程中失去了自我)”可知，本句是在否定上文改变自己去融入人群的做法。故C选项“这就是很多人犯错的地方”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Let go of past anger. We’re so angry at people that we can’t relate to anyone or only expect the worst from others. Once I figured out how to let go of my past, I became much more comfortable being me.(放下过去的愤怒。我们对别人太生气了，以至于我们无法与任何人相处，或者只对别人抱最坏的期望。一旦我明白如何放开我的过去，我变得更自在地做我自己)”可知，本段内容讲的是放手过去的愤怒。空前说一旦我弄清楚了怎样释放过去，我对自己就感觉更舒服一些，可知本句为过渡句，指出上文放开过去对作者的影响。故E选项“我发现和其他人相处更容易了”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to explore, what goals do you have, or what do you want to learn?(你想探索什么，你有什么目标，或者你想学习什么？)”可知，本句承接上文说明这些问题的作用和做法。故D选项“问自己这些问题，然后去做”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The key to handling the situation of “I feel like an outsider” is really all in how you react to that feeling.(处理“我觉得自己像个局外人”这种情况的关键在于你如何应对这种感觉)”可知，本句具体说明“我觉得自己像个局外人”的感觉，故G选项“你可以为此自责，也可以因此变得更坚强”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to____41____ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to ____42____ them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman was about to ____43____ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I can’t ____44____ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he ____45____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and ____46____a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so ____47____ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ____48____ home. “Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gentleman ____49____. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _____50_____.” The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _____51_____ close to a new grave. In order to _____52_____ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey. The gentleman returned to the flower shop. He _____53_____ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _____54_____ drove to his mother’s home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _____55_____. 41. A. order B. store C. bring D. collect 42. A. show B. deliver C. take D. spread 43. A. leave B. visit C. enter D. observe 44. A. pay B. buy C. accompany D. afford 45. A. touched B. caught C. dropped D. lifted 46. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. picked 47. A. grateful B. faithful C. generous D. mean 48. A. ride B. journey C. flight D. return 49. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. recommended 50. A. lonely B. dangerous C. quiet D. far 51. A. gently B. regularly C. briefly D. secretly 52. A. devote B. present C. donate D. contribute 53. A. sold B. returned C. cancelled D. threw 54. A. directly B. patiently C. calmly D. anxiously 55. A. in public B. in privacy C. in person D. in silence 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to ____2____ them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意同上。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据 下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he ____5____ the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.”可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. accompany陪伴；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，”结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住； C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后 “the girl’s hand and enter the flower shop.” 可知是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. lent借出；D. picked摘；挑选。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so ____7____ to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride骑乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. return返回。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. whispered低语；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”她问道。”可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远了。”A. lonely孤独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. far远的。根据上文“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。”结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。A. devote专心，投入，献身；B. present赠送；C. donate捐献；D. contribute捐助。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. threw扔。根据下文 “but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.”可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。”以及下文“开了5个小时。”可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in privacy私下地；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。”可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knowing me, knowing you Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, my grandfather was not only a beloved family member ____56____ a tutor (导师) who encouraged me to work hard and write well． I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered ____57____(write) to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters and used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery”(华丽的). I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. ____58____(typical), my grandfather valued hard work. Every time he came to visit us in New York, he would praise my brothers and me for our good performance. ____59____(inspire) by him, I had more confidence in myself and always pulled my____60____(weigh). I knew he had worked hard to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason ____61____ he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War II. At the funeral (葬礼), ____62____ accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but ____63____(receive) no reply. This man told me that my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes. My grandfather said the book was very moving and he was so proud of me. Now I feel ____64____ is even more worthwhile to write well because I know my grandfather appreciated it. I should also learn to be ____65____(independence) later in my life. He will be remembered by me forever. 【答案】56. but 57. to write 58. Typically 59. Inspired 60. weight 61. why 62. by 63. received 64. it 65. independent 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的祖父去世，作者回忆起和祖父以前的事情，十分怀念祖父，知道祖父永远活在自己心里。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。根据句意可知，此处为not only..., but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那是在我申请普林斯顿大学的时候，他提出要代表我给学校写信。offer to do sth.“主动提议做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to write。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：一向如此，我祖父很重视努力工作。修饰整个句子用副词typically作状语，首字母大写。故填Typically。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心，总是尽我所能。分析句子可知，该空是非谓语作状语，inspire与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的鼓舞下，我对自己更有信心，总是尽我所能。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，weight“重量”是不可数名词，pull one’s weight“尽力”是固定短语，故填weight。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他被授予许多军事奖章的原因是他在第二次世界大战中赢得了许多海军战役。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在葬礼上，我偶然遇到了我祖父的一个朋友。by accident“偶然地”固定短语，故填by。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，receive作谓语动词，根据句意，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填received。 【64题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：现在我觉得更值得写好了，因为我知道我的祖父欣赏它。固定句型it is worthwhile to do sth.“做某事是值得的”。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我以后的生活中，我也应该学会独立。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填independent。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1. 节日简介(起源，传统活动等) 2. 发出邀请 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I would like to invite you to experience this traditional festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. If you love the Chinese dragon boat or Zongzi, you should consider coming to school. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请你的英国交换生朋友John一起来校体验传统节日端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 来临：come→appraoch 想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth. 纪念：honor→commemorate 喜欢：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month and it has about two thousand years of history. 拓展句：The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated every year on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which has about two thousand years of history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, I would like to invite you to experience this traditional festival. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you love the Chinese dragon boat or Zongzi, you should consider coming to school. (运用了If引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分)读后续写 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Donald Crouch first encountered Jim in his English class in rural Michigan, he saw an unhappy boy, who’d gone deep into a cocoon (茧) of silence. Donald might have assumed that Jim was bored or uninterested or even backward. Certainly, he appeared to be all of those things. But there was something in the young boy that lit up whenever the subject turned to poetry. It was unnoticeable, but Donald could see a shift in the boy ‘s attitude--a quiet but unmistakable enthusiasm that accompanied any discussion of Chaucer, Shakespeare, or Tennyson. A twinkle in his eyes would appear whenever Donald lectured on matters of English verse, something which proved to be most appealing to the otherwise disappointed teacher. Although Jim was interested in all manners of poetry, he seemed particularly excited when Donald would discuss Walt Whitman, that greatest of American poets. One day Donald kept Jim after school and learned that Jim stuttered ( 口吃). Donald understood that Jim had accepted the written word because the spoken word had escaped him. The next day, Donald told the pupils to write a poem. Jim turned his assignment in, and Donald was surprised by how good it was. The teacher read the assignment over and over again in disbelief and, truth be told, with a little bit of envy; how could a student from the middle of nowhere come up with something like this? He turned his head once again to the boy and began to have an idea. Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The whole class turned their attention to Jim. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Donald had noticed earlier that Jim’s stutter disappeared whenever he quoted his favorite poets out loud. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today: he put Jim on the spot. So he said, “Jim, would you kindly come to the front of the class and read us what you’ve written? If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it. Stand and recite them. Right now. Or admit that you stole them.” The whole class turned their attention to Jim. Jim sprang to his feet and recited Ode to a grapefruit just as he had written it. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell. That was the day Donald Crouch unlocked one of the most powerful and familiar voices in the world. From then on, the world it seemed, was too small to contain a voice as big as Jim’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了唐纳德·克劳奇和吉姆之间的故事。当唐纳德·克劳奇第一次在密歇根州农村的英语课上遇到吉姆时，他看到的是一个不开心的男孩，他陷入了沉默的茧中。后来唐纳德留下吉姆，发现吉姆口吃。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“唐纳德早就注意到，每当吉姆大声引用他最喜欢的诗人的话时，他的口吃就消失了。”可知，第一段可描写唐纳德故意让吉姆在教室前面把自己写的读出来，来帮助他克服口吃。 ②由第二段首句内容“全班都把注意力转向吉姆。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆带着愤怒背诵了自己所写的，从那时起，这个世界似乎太小了，容不下吉姆这么大的声音。 2.续写线索：教室前读——尴尬——愤怒——关注——背诵——成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 背诵：recite /learn…by oneself 结果是，证明是：turn out /prove 从那时起：From then on /since then 情绪类 和蔼的：kindly /friendly 熟悉的，常见的：familiar /common 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Now the teacher tried to do something most teachers would never consider doing today:（句中运用省略that的定语从句） [高分句型2]. There was anger in his voice, but what a voice it turned out to be: big and booming and clear as a bell.（并列句中含what引导的主语从句） [高分句型3]. If the words really are yours, Jim, then prove it.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$