精品解析：2025届云南省丽江市高中毕业生复习统一检测（12月）英语试题(含听力)

丽江市2025届高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共10页;满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant does the man want to go to? A. The Chinese one. B. The Italian one. C. The Indian one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been to that new Italian restaurant in town yet? The pizza was delicious. It’s beside the Chinese restaurant. M: No, I haven’t. I make pretty nice pizzas myself. Actually, I do want to try the Indian restaurant which opened up recently though. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Frank planning to do? A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Take courses in New York. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York. M: I was, but I’ve moved back. I just couldn’t get used to living in a big city, so I’m back at school, taking courses to be a teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you find me the X-ray of Mr. Smith’s right leg, please? He is the next patient. W: Of course, here you are, Dr. Brown. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, after you finish those reports, can you start arranging a meeting and ordering some paper for the company? W: Okay, no problem. I should be able to get started in a couple of hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work. B. Shopping. C. Traveling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a big sale on in that store. Have you been there? Not much stuff for men. But there is a huge section for women. Check it out. W: Thanks, Kevin. After a busy week with work, that’s just what I need. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A. £90. B. £75. C. £60. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How will you travel down to London for the meeting next month? W: I am going to drive. It will be more convenient. How about you? M: I will take the train or the plane, because I don’t like the London traffic. Which hotel are you staying at? W: I chose holiday inn. It is seventy five pounds a night. Plus, they have a gym and a swimming pool. M: That is amazing. I chose the Hilton. It is fifteen pounds more than holiday in. There is no gym or pool but the location is very central. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it now in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, it is time to think about our vacation, Greg. Any ideas? M: I would love Hawaii and it looks so romantic. I’ve always wanted to go there. W: I went there to attend my friend’s wedding last year. I think it’s too expensive. Also, there is not much to do there for a whole week. I was thinking of somewhere in Europe, Italy or France? M: I was once on a business trip to France. France is nice, but it is cold this time of year, as it often snows these days. How about south America where we can get some sun. W: Okay, Brazil or Argentina? M: Brazil would be better. Plus, the beaches there look amazing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s horrible. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unrealistic. 12. What were the couple talking about during the movie? A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie. 13. Who stopped the argument? A. The manager. B. The man on Mary’s left. C. The man in front of Mary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Mary, how was the movie? W: Well, I didn’t really enjoy it, to be honest. M: Why? As a hit movie it received some great reviews for its story and music. W: Oh, the movie was fine. I just got annoyed, because of the couple sitting in front of me. M: What happened? W: First, they came late, so it took them a while to get into their seats. This all happened during an exciting part of the movie and then they started talking. M: Oh, I hate it when people do that. W: The man had seen the movie before. He was telling the woman the entire story. M: Unbelievable. W: Well, you won’t believe what happened next. The man to my left asked them to be quiet and they started arguing. Their voices just got louder and louder. M: Then what happened? W: The manager of the cinema was called in. M: That’s terrible. Did they calm down eventually? W: Yes, but it was too late. They had ruined the movie for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom. 15. What does the woman like about Kia? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style. 16. What color car will the woman probably get next week? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the showroom. How can I help you today? W: I am looking for a family-friendly vehicle with low costs. I can exchange my old car against the price of the new vehicle too. M: Of course, have you seen anything you like so far? W: Well, I like Kia. They are good in quality. Where are they from? M: It is a South Korean car. To be honest, the parts are more expensive than your Ford, but they are cheaper than a French car like Reno and much cheaper than a German BMW. W: How much would I get for my old vehicle? M: I would say at around £3,000. W: Is that red five-door Kia over there available? M: Sadly, no. It just sold last week for £9,000. We do have another one coming in next week, but it is green. Are you interested? W: Okay, as long as it’s not black. What day shall I come back? M: Wednesday morning would be good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the speaker related to Jerry? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry? A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years. 19. What do we know about Janet? A. She is talking to the speaker in person. B. She is attending through the Internet. C. She is crying for not sending a gift. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last? A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Thanks everyone. Let’s clap our hands one more time for the beautiful newly married couple. It is amazing to watch Jerry get married today. Seeing the looks of joy on everyone’s faces touched my heart so dearly. Ever since Jerry and I were kids, people would call us twins. Being a year and a half older than him, this deeply annoyed me at that time. As I wanted to be the bigger and stronger of us too, we have all been so close the three of us, me, Jerry and our lovely little sister Janet. Janet, I see from the screen that you are crying tears of joy. Thanks for your generous gift which has just arrived in time. Although it’s a pity, you are not present in person, having you online is great too. This family means the world to me and to Gail I want to welcome you to our family. Now I know you all are hungry, but please I suggest all of us walk out to the garden to watch Jerry and Gale have their first dance as a married couple. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) A Singapore is one of the safest and cleanest places to visit in Asia, and often a highlight for families travelling with young children, they also have some very strange, very specific laws that could get you in trouble if you’re not aware of them. CONNECTING TO OTHER’S WIFI Punishment: S$10,000 fine or up to 3 years in prison Wow, tough one for those travellers that are just desperate for any free wifi they can find! Apparently if you connect to someone’s unsecured wifi in Singapore it’s considered cyberattack and can result in serious punishments. Surely not! CHEWING GUM Punishment: Selling chewing gum leads to fines of S$100,000 or up to 2 years in prison Probably the most well-known of the laws is Singapore’s chewing gum law. Chewing gum there is completely forbidden. This also includes the sale of chewing gum, importing or bringing chewing gum into Singapore and spitting it out is the worst crime of all. WALKING NAKED (赤裸的) IN YOUR HOUSE Punishment: S$2,000 fine or up to 3 months in prison Apparently, walking around your house naked is considered a form of offense in Singapore, and being naked in your house is as well, because it may cause a disturbance to your neighbours. So always close your curtains if you’re taking your clothes off! MAKING NOISE AFTER 10PM Punishment: Fines up to S$2,000 No group gatherings, loud family dinners or crazy parties after 10pm in Singapore. It is actually considered illegal. If the police are called and you don’t have a “reasonable excuse” for your noise, you could be issued a fine. 21. Which of the following would lead to the highest fine? A. Chewing gum. B. Connecting to other’s WIFI. C. Walking naked in your house. D. Making noise after 10 pm. 22. Why is walking naked in one’s own house considered offensive in Singapore? A. It is against cultural traditions. B. It is considered illegal everywhere. C. It may disturb the neighbors. D. It may lead to serious health problems. 23. Who is the passage most likely written for? A. Singaporean citizens who are familiar with local laws. B. Foreign tourists planning to visit Singapore. C. Local law enforcement officers in Singapore. D. Journalists reporting on Singaporean culture. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的一些奇特且具体的法律条款，包括连接他人WiFi、嚼口香糖、在家赤身裸体以及晚上10点后制造噪音等行为的处罚规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据CONNECTING TO OTHER’S WIFI下的“Punishment: S$10,000 fine or up to 3 years in prison(处罚：罚款1万新元或最高3年监禁)”，CHEWING GUM下的“Punishment: Selling chewing gum leads to fines of S$100,000 or up to 2 years in prison(处罚：出售口香糖将被处以10万新元罚款或最高2年监禁)”，WALKING NAKED (赤裸的) IN YOUR HOUSE下的“Punishment: S$2,000 fine or up to 3 months in prison(处罚：罚款2000新元或最高3个月监禁)”以及MAKING NOISE AFTER 10PM下的“Punishment: Fines up to S$2,000(处罚：最高罚款2000新元)”可知，Chewing gum会导致最高的罚款。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据WALKING NAKED (赤裸的) IN YOUR HOUSE下的“Apparently, walking around your house naked is considered a form of offense in Singapore, and being naked in your house is as well, because it may cause a disturbance to your neighbours. So always close your curtains if you’re taking your clothes off!(显然，在新加坡，裸体在家里走来走去被认为是一种冒犯，在家里裸体也是，因为这可能会打扰到你的邻居。所以如果你要脱衣服，一定要拉上窗帘！)”可知，因为可能会打扰邻居，所以在新加坡，在自己家里裸体走路被认为是无礼的行为。故选C项。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Singapore is one of the safest and cleanest places to visit in Asia, and often a highlight for families travelling with young children, they also have some very strange, very specific laws that could get you in trouble if you’re not aware of them.(新加坡是亚洲最安全、最干净的旅游胜地之一，经常是带小孩的家庭旅行的亮点，他们也有一些非常奇怪、非常具体的法律，如果你不知道的话，可能会给你带来麻烦)”可知，最有可能是写给计划来新加坡旅游的外国游客。故选B项。 B I did not come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional secretary. After graduation, I worked as a secretary. I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with ADHD, meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension. When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to open a small restaurant. Kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-esteem. I was very lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and the my business started to pick up. I became kind of famous as CNN named ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchen in Hong Kong. Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only 4 guests. I served only authentic Chinese Cuisine with high-end food ingredients. However, the cost of high-end ingredients in Japan was high too and the profit was unexpectedly low. Despite that, I still feel a profound joy whenever guests appreciate authentic Chinese Cuisine. Whenever I got a praise, I feel like being chosen to spread real Chinese Cuisine in Japan. Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes. Although mission sounds difficult, I will try my best. 24. Despite financial limitations, what motivated the author’s mother to invest heavily in her education? A. A passion for pursuing a cooking career. B. A commitment to providing for the family. C. A motivation to overcome financial hardship. D. A desire for a secure and stable prospect. 25. How did the author’s ADHD diagnosis affect her work as a secretary? A. It enhanced her organizational skills. B. It weakened her focus and productivity. C. It improved her understanding of tasks. D. It led to her being fired by her boss. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s challenge in introducing authentic Chinese cuisine to Japan? A. Japanese diners are resistant to trying new flavors. B. The high-quality ingredients in Japan is costly. C. Many Japanese are unfamiliar with the true flavors of Chinese cuisine. D. Competition from established local restaurants is fierce. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s personality? A. Lazy and unmotivated. B. Determined and knowledgeable. C. Resolved and adaptable. D. Warm-hearted and optimistic. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述出身普通、曾患 ADHD 的作者在经历工作挫折后开餐厅，凭努力获认可，虽面临困难仍决心向日本传播正宗中国菜。一路走来作者乐观勇敢的面对生活中的各种挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional secretary.(我的母亲是一位抚养了6个孩子的单身母亲，她希望我有一个安全的未来，所以她花了很多钱把我送到英国，在那里我学会了成为一名专业秘书。)”可知，尽管经济拮据，但对安全稳定前景的渴望促使作者的母亲在教育上投入巨资。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with ADHD, meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension.(我无法专注于文书工作，后来被诊断出患有ADHD，这意味着一个人可能难以坚持任务、保持专注和保持条理，而这些问题不是由于不服从或缺乏理解造成的。)”以及下文可知，患有 ADHD使得作者难以专注任务、保持条理，也就是削弱了她的专注力和工作效率，进而影响了她作为秘书的工作。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes.(向日本人介绍正宗的中国菜是一项具有挑战性的任务。日本的大多数中国菜都是根据当地人的喜好和口味进行调整的，大多数日本人从未体验过中国各种菜肴的真正味道。)”可知，许多日本人不熟悉中国菜的真正味道。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to open a small restaurant. (当我被三个办公室解雇时，我失去了所有的自尊。没有什么可失去的了，我决定开一家小餐馆。)”可知，作者适应性很强；再由最后一段最后一句“Although mission sounds difficult, I will try my best. (虽然任务听起来很困难，但我会尽力的。)”可知作者是决心坚定的。故选C项。 C In the hustle and bustle of urban life, people often feel overwhelmed with stress and in need of an escape. There are numerous ways to navigate through a city, including walking, cycling, or taking the bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.” Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure. It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 28. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour? A. They move on as they wish. B. They choose the routes the city planners laid down. C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes. 29. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics? A. It’s a special way of life. B. It draws their attention. C. It’s good for people to keep healthy. D. It needs some rules and instructions. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards parkour? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners C. Training in a different way D. Parkouring the city in their own way 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. (对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙壁，也没有楼梯——因为它们会跳、爬、滚、爬，在路上发现的任何东西上下移动。)”可知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.(国际体操联合会（FIG）注意到，这项活动吸引了越来越多的人参加——据《卫报》报道，仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷活动——以及它对人们变得更强壮的帮助：它训练了协调性和平衡性。因此，该组织正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动，并在2024年之前将其纳入奥运会。)”可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.(国际体联希望发展新的运动，并保持与新的文化形式的紧密联系，这很好。但如果他们知道生活中并非一切都是比赛，那就更好了。)”可知，作者对酷跑持支持态度。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.(然而，跑酷练习者以完全不同的方式看待这座城市。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙壁，也没有楼梯——因为它们会跳、爬、滚、爬，在路上发现的任何东西上下移动。城市是他们的游乐场。)”并结合上下文可知，文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。由此可知，D选项Parkouring the city in their own way(以自己的方式跑酷城市)最符合文章标题。故选D项。 D New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it. The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range. These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping,” says Zee. While the findings of this study alone can’t predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative: “This was only one night, so imagine if you’ re living that way constantly?” “That’s going to increase the risk of long-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the “internal clock” being disturbed — not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health — it does — but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the study is carried out. B. What type of light affects sleep. C. Who is in charge of the research. D. Why light and sleep are connected. 33. What do we know about the new research? A. Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm. B. A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth. C. Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder. D. Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health. 34. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Common. B. Slight. C. Increasing. D. Accidental. 35. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with? A. The more you sleep, the healthier you will be. B. Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep. C. Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep. D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping.(这项由昼夜节律和睡眠医学中心主任菲利斯·泽伊博士进行的20人小型研究旨在测量100勒克斯的人造光对健康成年人睡眠时的生理影响。)”和最后三句“The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it.(第二天晚上，他们中的一半睡在光线更好的房间里。与此同时，研究人员对睡眠者进行了测试：脑波、心率和血液。早上，他们会给两组人大量糖，看看他们的系统对糖的反应如何。)”可知，第二段主要是讲研究是怎么进行的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health.(新的研究表明，晚上伴着少量的光睡觉可能会对健康产生负面影响。)”可知，新的研究表明晚上伴着少量的光睡觉对健康没有好处。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“This was only one night, so imagine if you’ re living that way constantly?(这只是一个晚上，所以想象一下如果你一直这样生活？)”可知，此处是指Colwell博士怀疑有害影响会累积，所以cumulative意为“积累的，渐增的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night(查尔斯·齐斯勒博士说，他的研究已经对昼夜节律睡眠障碍的后果进行了研究，研究时间超过了一个晚上)”和最后一段中的“People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true(人们认为，只要他们睡着了，而且没有意识，就不会产生生理影响，但这根本不是真的)”可知，齐斯勒同意“重要的是昼夜节律睡眠障碍”的观点。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to ease the “smell of toil” Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. It appears in every corner of our daily work: in the office, on the bus, by the roadside... This seems a big and annoying challenge._____36_____ Embrace yourself and experience new things. The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself, no matter what you have experienced during work time or how toughly your boss always treat you. Maybe you are discouraged by your work schedule. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be scared to try new things. _____37_____ But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. To some degree, only by going through something you have never tried, can you find your potential. Separate work from personal life. _____38_____ It’s no secret that our jobs can have a substantial impact on our lives outside work including our body health and emotions. Thus, it’s of vital importance to create a clear line between the two. After work, don’t let your job bother you and enjoy your personal time. _____39_____ Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stressed. Also, you can engage in energizing activities after work, such as jogging, working out in the gym. Of course, a piece of soft music or a calming film when you have a rest can somewhat ease your smell of toil. Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest. Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress._____40_____ Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day. A. Arrange your break time wisely B. Hang out in a park C. But there are various ways to help people ease such a “smell” D. Try to finish small tasks quickly E. One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life F. Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear G. Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讨论了如何缓解“班味”，并给出了几个具体的建议。 【36题详解】 设空位于首段段尾，应是起到引出主题的作用，根据本文标题“How to ease the “smell of toil” (如何缓解“班味”)”可知，本文主题是讲述如何缓解“班味”，再根据前文“The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. It appears in every corner of our daily work: in the office, on the bus, by the roadside... This seems a big and annoying challenge. (“班味”可能来自工作压力，对未来的担忧，以及没有足够的个人自由。它出现在我们日常工作的每个角落：办公室里、公交车上、路边……这似乎是一个巨大而恼人的挑战。)”可知，C项“But there are various ways to help people ease such a “smell” (但有很多方法可以帮助人们缓解这种“气味”)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出文章主题。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Maybe you are discouraged by your work schedule. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be scared to try new things. (也许你的工作安排让你感到气馁。为自己感到骄傲，不要害怕尝试新事物。)”可知，此处在讲述要勇于尝试新事物，所以F项“Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear (有时你会因为恐惧而停止尝试新事物)”是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文“But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. (但如果你不尝试，你就不知道你能做什么。)”构成转折关系。故选F项。 【38题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“It’s no secret that our jobs can have a substantial impact on our lives outside work including our body health and emotions. Thus, it’s of vital importance to create a clear line between the two. After work, don’t let your job bother you and enjoy your personal time. (众所周知，我们的工作可以对我们工作之外的生活产生重大影响，包括我们的身体健康和情绪。因此，在两者之间划清界限是至关重要的。下班后，不要让你的工作打扰你，享受你的私人时间。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要让你的工作打扰你，享受你的私人时间，所以E项“One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life (人们感到疲倦的一个原因是他们把工作和个人生活混在一起了)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E项。 【39题详解】 设空为本段小标题，根据后文“Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stressed. Also, you can engage in energizing activities after work, such as jogging, working out in the gym. Of course, a piece of soft music or a calming film when you have a rest can somewhat ease your smell of toil. (与其把午休时间都花在看手机上，不如散个步，或者在公园里呆上20分钟。置身于大自然中，即使只是一小会儿，也能让你感觉更有活力，压力更小。此外，你也可以在工作之余从事一些充满活力的活动，比如慢跑、去健身房锻炼。当然，在休息的时候听一段轻柔的音乐或看一场平静的电影，可以在一定程度上缓解你的劳累感。)”可知，本段主要讲述合理安排休息时间，所以A项“Arrange your break time wisely (明智地安排你的休息时间)”符合本段主题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress. (许多人一回到家就把工作推迟，但拖延只会带来更多压力。)”可知，本段主要讲述，不要拖延工作，所以D项“Try to finish small tasks quickly (尽量快速完成小任务)”符合本段主题，是对前句提出的问题的建议。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman, had recently moved in with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson, Timmy. The family shared meals together, but Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and ____41____ eyesight made eating a ____42____. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often ____43____ onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass. His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the ____44____ began to annoy them. They finally decided to set up a separate little ____45____ in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone. His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl, and since he had ____46____ broken a few dishes. As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner, Timmy often ____47____ him from a distance. Occasionally, he would see ____48____ in his grandfather’s eyes, but all his parents would say was sharp ____49____ whenever his grandfather made a mistake. One evening, as the family sat down to dinner, Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps. His father, who was watching, asked him what he was making. Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a _____50_____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I _____51_____.” The words _____52_____ his parents like a thunderbolt. They were _____53_____ into silence. They realized then what they had to do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and _____54_____ him back to the family table. From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family. This _____55_____ taught the family to have more patience and understanding for the elderly and the challenges they face. 41. A. sharp B. failing C. clear D. bright 42. A. struggle B. pleasure C. dilemma D. puzzle 43. A. spilled B. dropped C. thrown D. hung 44. A. laughter B. joy C. mess D. silence 45. A. chair B. bed C. shelf D. table 46. A. deliberately B. mistakenly C. accidentally D. immediately 47. A. observed B. assisted C. prevented D. ignored 48. A. happiness B. excitement C. smile D. tears 49. A. advice B. complaints C. apologies D. regrets 50. A. fork B. spoon C. bowl D. knife 51. A. wake up B. grow up C. show up D. take up 52. A. disappointed B. delighted C. confused D. hit 53. A. absorbed B. silenced C. buried D. devoted 54. A. pushed B. admitted C. bought D. led 55. A. lesson B. adventure C. knowledge D. exploration 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老人Thompson因为年迈，吃饭时经常把地面和餐桌弄脏，把碗打碎，这让一开始耐心的儿子儿媳慢慢不耐烦，并安排老人在角落单独用木碗吃饭。这一场景被四岁的孙子Timmy看到，他学着父母的做法，说做木碗等长大后给爸爸妈妈用，这让夫妇两人意识到了自己的错误。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家人一起吃饭，但汤普森颤抖的双手和日渐衰弱的视力让吃饭变得很困难。A. sharp锋利的；B. failing衰退的，下降的；C. clear清楚的，明显的；D. bright明亮的。根据上文“Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman”、“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and”以及下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知， 汤普森先生年迈，颤抖的双手和衰退的视力让他吃饭变得困难。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggle挣扎，难事，很费劲的事；B. pleasure愉快，乐事；C. dilemma(进退两难的)窘境，困境；D. puzzle令人费解的人（或事物），不解之谜。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and”以及下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，汤普森先生由于年迈双手颤抖、视力衰退，这让他吃饭也变成一件难事，一件很费劲的事情。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：豌豆从他的勺子滚到地板上，当他试图用杯子喝牛奶时，牛奶经常洒到桌布上。A. spilled(使)洒出，溢出；B. dropped(使)落下；C. thrown扔；D. hung悬挂。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands”以及空前“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，由于双手颤抖，Thompson喝牛奶时经常拿不稳杯子，让牛奶从杯子里洒出来。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子和儿媳起初很有耐心，但混乱开始惹恼他们。A. laughter笑，笑声；B. joy高兴；C. mess杂乱，脏乱；D. silence寂静，无声。根据上文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often ____3____ onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass.”可知，Thompson吃饭时掉落、泼洒出来的食物所造成的脏乱让儿子和儿媳不耐烦。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最后决定在角落里单独摆一张小桌子，让汤普森先生一个人吃饭。A. chair椅子；B. bed床；C. shelf架子；D. table桌子。根据下文“As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner”以及“That evening, the son took his father’s hand and ____14____ him back to the family table.”可知，儿子和儿媳在角落里给汤普森单独摆一张小桌子吃饭。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的饭菜都装在一个普通的木碗里，因为他不小心打碎了几个盘子。A. deliberately故意地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. accidentally意外地，不小心地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands”可知，Thompson双手颤抖，会无意中不小心把碗打破。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汤普森先生一个人在角落里吃饭时，蒂米经常从远处观察他。A. observed观察，遵守；B. assisted援助；C. prevented阻止；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“Occasionally, he would see ____8____ in his grandfather’s eyes”以及下文“Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps.”可知，蒂米经常从远处观察祖父单独吃饭时的场景。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他会看到祖父眼中的泪水，但每当祖父犯了错误，他的父母都会发出尖锐的抱怨。A. happiness幸福，快乐；B. excitement激动，兴奋；C. smile微笑，笑容；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“They finally decided to set up a separate little ____5____ in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone.”以及“As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner”可知，吃饭会泼洒饭菜让儿子儿媳决定让汤普森先生一个人在角落里吃饭，这让汤普森难过落泪。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. complaints投诉，抱怨；C. apologies道歉；D. regrets后悔，遗憾。根据上文“His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the ____4____ began to annoy them.”以及空后“whenever his grandfather made a mistake”可知，此处指Timmy看到当他的祖父汤普森犯了错误时，他的父母说的话都是尖锐的抱怨与不满。故选B。 50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂米抬起头，天真地回答说：“我在做一个碗，等我长大了给你和妈妈用来吃饭。”A. fork餐叉；B. spoon匙，勺子；C. bowl碗；D. knife刀子。根据空后“to eat from”以及上文“His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl”可知，蒂米说自己在做一个木碗，留给父母将来用来吃饭。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. wake up醒来；B. grow up长大；C. show up出现，露面；D. take up开始从事，占据。根据空前“when I”以及上文所讲述的爷爷被儿子儿媳安排在角落小桌子上用木碗吃饭，可知小孙子蒂米在模仿父母的做法，他说自己做的碗是长大后给父母用。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话像晴天霹雳一样击中了他的父母。A. disappointed使失望；B. delighted使高兴；C. confused使困惑；D. hit击中，对……造成严重影响。根据上文““I’m making a ____10____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I ____11____.””以及下文“From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family.”可知孩子天真的话语对父母产生很大的影响，听到孩子所说的话让他们像遭受雷击一样大为震惊，开始认识到自己的错误并加以改正。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们沉默了。A. absorbed吸收，使全神贯注；B. silenced使安静，使不说话；C. buried埋藏；D. devoted献身；致力。根据上文“The words ____12____ his parents like a thunderbolt.”以及空后“into silence”可知，孩子天真的话语让他的父母像遭受雷击一样大为震惊，说不出话来。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，儿子拉着父亲的手，领他回到家里的餐桌旁。A. pushed推；B. admitted承认；C. bought买；D. led引领，带领，通向。根据上文“the son took his father’s hand”以及下文“From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family.”可知，儿子拉着父亲的手，带着父亲回到家里的餐桌旁，一家人一起吃饭。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一课教会了这家人对老人和他们所面临的挑战要有更多的耐心和理解。A. lesson课，教训；B. adventure冒险；C. knowledge知识，学问；D. exploration探索。根据上文“Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a ____10____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I ____11____.””以及“The words ____12____ his parents like a thunderbolt.”可知，四岁的Timmy他学着父母的做法，说木碗等长大后给爸爸妈妈，孩子天真的话语让这对夫妇意识到自己的错误，也明白自己所作所为都印在孩子的心里，孩子也会模仿大人的做法。孩子给这对夫妇上了一课，教会他们更有耐心对待老人、理解老人。故选A。 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When some local governments in South Korea have begun offering financial support for hair loss treatment, ___56___(aim) at helping boost the self-confidence of balding people, these moves are drawing mixed reactions from local citizens, some of ___57___ are raising questions over the appropriateness of government funds being used for non-essential medical services. In May 2022, Seongdong District Office in Seoul became the first authority ___58___(provide) support to balding residents through government regulations. Since the beginning of this year, the district office ___59___(seek) to offer a cash voucher to residents aged 39 and below, who have received alopecia treatment. A member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council put forward a rule, Thursday, and the ___60___(propose) would provide legal grounds for the city office to partially pay for oral hair-loss medicine for residents aged under 40. ___61___(actual), it was Rep. Lee Jae-myung, chief of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who had first proposed the idea of offering state support to balding people. During his presidential campaign last year, Lee’s speech caused ___62___debate where he promised to expand national health insurance coverage to include alopecia treatments. The idea gained support from young people with thinning hair but caused criticisms from others who regard it ____63____ an unequal action. Although hair loss is known to be more frequent among older people, data show that many young Koreans are being treated for hair loss. The issue raises questions about ____64____ it is appropriate to use state resources to help with hair loss, as it is not a life-threatening disease. Considering that state health insurance does not cover non-essential medical ____65____(procedure) such as weight loss treatments, some people still think that the move was unfair. 【答案】56. aimed 57. whom 58. to provide 59. has sought##has been seeking 60. proposal 61. Actually 62. a 63. as 64. whether 65. procedures 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了韩国部分地方政府为脱发治疗提供财政支持，此举引发不同反应，还介绍了相关举措的开展情况、提议来源以及人们对其是否合理利用国家资源的争议。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当韩国一些地方政府已开始为脱发治疗提供财政支持，旨在帮助提升脱发者的自信心时，这些举措在当地市民中引发了不同的反应，其中一些人对政府资金用于非必要医疗服务的适当性提出了质疑。这里考查非谓语，be aimed at doing sth“旨在做某事”，固定短语，此空应用过去分词作伴随状语。故填aimed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：见上题解析。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是local citizens，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：2022年5月，首尔城东区厅通过政府规定，成为首个向脱发居民提供支持的机构。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填to provide。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：自今年年初以来，区厅一直在寻求向接受脱发治疗的 39 岁及以下居民提供现金券。这里考查谓语动词，根据Since the beginning of this year可知，此处用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，或者用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，且主语the district office是单数，与seek为主动关系。故填has sought或has been seeking。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：首尔市议会的一名议员周四提出了一项规定，该提议将为市厅为 40 岁以下居民部分支付口服脱发药物费用提供法律依据。此处作主语，要用名词，propose的名词形式是proposal，为可数名词，这里指前面的a rule，所以应用单数形式。故填proposal。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，是韩国主要反对党共同民主党党首李在明首先提出了向脱发者提供国家支持的想法。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，actual的副词形式是actually，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在去年的总统竞选期间，李的演讲引发了一场辩论，他承诺将把脱发治疗纳入国家医疗保险范围。debate 是可数名词，此处表示 “一场辩论”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且debate 以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个想法得到了头发稀疏的年轻人的支持，但也遭到了其他人的批评，他们认为这是一种不平等的行为。regard...as... 是固定短语，意为“把…… 看作……”，符合句意。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这个问题引发了关于使用国家资源帮助治疗脱发是否合适的疑问，因为脱发并非危及生命的疾病。此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，且介词后只能用wether引导。故填whether。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：考虑到国家医疗保险不涵盖减肥治疗等非必要医疗程序，一些人仍然认为这一举措不公平。根据“such as weight loss treatments”可知，此处指多种医疗程序，要用名词复数形式。故填procedures。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色； 2. 推荐该礼物的原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. I would like to recommend the Chinese cheongsam (旗袍) to you for the following reasons. Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. Giving your mom a piece of cheongsam as a gift not only lets her experience authentic Chinese culture, but also makes her the star of any party. Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. Overall, a piece of cheongsam would be a perfect gift for your mother. I do hope you can take my recommendation into account. Wish you a pleasant vacation and please remember to convey my regards to your mother. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jack回复邮件，推荐有中国文化特色的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad→delighted 礼物：gift→present 表达：convey→extend 考虑：take sth. into account→take sth. into consideration 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material, exquisitely cut to showcase women’s curves beautifully. 拓展句：Most importantly, the dress is made of soft material and exquisitely cut, which can showcase women’s curves beautifully. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that you will return to your homeland, I’m glad you’re considering a gift that represents Chinese culture for your mom. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, the Chinese cheongsam is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time, whose elegant design and intricate details make it a beloved symbol of Chinese culture and fashion. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(两段150个词左右)，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny day in Green Valley, the kind of day that made the town’s name seem particularly fitting. The streets were busy with activities as people went about their businesses, the laughter of children playing in the park mixing with the distant noise of traffic. High school student Emily was walking to school from home, her mind filled with thoughts of the upcoming science fair. She had been working on her project for weeks, pouring her heart and soul into it, and today was the day she would present it to the judges. Her project was about renewable energy, focusing on a novel solar panel (太阳能板) design that could potentially increase efficiency by 30%. She was confident that it would impress everyone, not just because of its scientific advantages, but because it represented a step towards a greener future. Emily had spent countless hours researching, experimenting, and perfecting her project. She had even managed to get a small fund from the local community government, which allowed her to purchase some of the more expensive materials needed for her project. Her classmates, teachers, and even her parents were all excited to see the results of her hard work. As she walked, she mentally rehearsed (预演) her presentation, making sure she had all the key points memorized and that her explanations were clear and accurate. The science fair was not just an academic competition for Emily, it was also a platform to showcase her passion for environmental sustainability. She knew that the judges would be looking for innovation, practicality, and a deep understanding of the scientific principles involved. She was ready to prove that she had all of these in her model. With each step, her excitement grew, and she could hardly wait to show her project to the world. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, when Emily opened the box to show her project to the judges, her heart dropped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She took a deep breath and decided to show them what she had learned from this problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 However, when Emily opened the box to show her project to the judges, her heart dropped. There, staring back at her, was not the perfectly functioning solar panel she had spent weeks perfecting. Instead, it lay in pieces, some of the delicate components broken and others disconnected. Her mind raced, trying to process what had happened anxiously. How could this be? She had double-checked everything before leaving home. Tears welled up in her eyes, but she quickly blinked them away, knowing that there was no time to lose. The judges were waiting, expecting her to present her groundbreaking work. She took a deep breath and decided to show them what she had learned from this problem. “Excuse me, everyone”, Emily said, her voice shaking just a little. “What you see here is not a failure, but a lesson.” She talked about the mistake she had made and how she hadn’t thought about how the panel would hold up in real life. “This project,” she went on, “shows us that having good ideas is important, but we also need to make sure they work in the real world.” The judges, who had been looking unhappy, started to nod as they listened. Emily’s honesty and her willingness to learn from her mistake changed the way they felt. Instead of just showing off her project, she was teaching them all an important lesson about how science is about learning from our mistakes and not giving up when things get tough. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生艾米丽带着精心准备数周、关乎可再生能源太阳能板项目去参加学校科技展，满怀期待却在向评委展示时发现作品损坏，随后她迅速调整心态应对的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “然而，当艾米丽打开盒子向评委们展示她的项目时，她的心都掉下来了。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：艾米丽发现作品损坏了。 ②由第二段首句内容 “她深吸一口气，决定向他们展示她从这个问题中学到了什么。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：艾米丽对本次经历进行总结，评委们对艾米丽的表现展开讨论，最终认可了她在困境中展现出的科学态度。 2.续写线索：作品损坏后艾米丽冷静解释原因 —— 评委聆听提问 —— 艾米丽阐述收获 —— 评委认可评价 —— 艾米丽坚定决心 3.词汇激活 行为类： 发生：happen /take place/occur 期待：expect/anticipate 说：say /utter 情绪类： 焦虑地：anxiously/in anxiety 不高兴的：unhappy/displeased 【点睛】[高分句型 1]Her mind raced, trying to process what had happened anxiously.（运用了现在分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型 2]The judges were waiting, expecting her to present her groundbreaking work.（运用了现在分词作状语和不定式作宾补） [高分句型 3]The judges, who had been looking unhappy, started to nod as they listened.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句和as引导的时间状语从语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丽江市2025届高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共10页;满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which restaurant does the man want to go to? A. The Chinese one. B. The Italian one. C. The Indian one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Frank planning to do? A. Move to a big city. B. Become a teacher. C. Take courses in New York. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Nurse and patient. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the woman do first? A. Arrange a meeting. B. Order some paper. C. Finish the reports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Work. B. Shopping. C. Traveling. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By car. C. By air. 7. How much does the Hilton charge for a night? A. £90. B. £75. C. £60. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers planning? A. A business trip. B. A vacation. C. A wedding. 9. Which season is it now in France? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. Where will the speakers probably go? A. To Brazil. B. To Hawaii. C. To Italy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man think of the movie? A. It’s horrible. B. It’s popular. C. It’s unrealistic. 12. What were the couple talking about during the movie? A. The music of the movie. B. The actress in the movie. C. The story of the movie. 13. Who stopped the argument? A. The manager. B. The man on Mary’s left. C. The man in front of Mary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At an office. C. At a showroom. 15. What does the woman like about Kia? A. Its quality. B. Its price. C. Its style. 16. What color car will the woman probably get next week? A. Black. B. Red. C. Green. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the speaker related to Jerry? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His cousin. 18. How many years older is the speaker than Jerry? A. A year and a half. B. Two years. C. Three years. 19. What do we know about Janet? A. She is talking to the speaker in person. B. She is attending through the Internet. C. She is crying for not sending a gift. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at last? A. Watching the couple dance. B. Having dinner right away. C. Welcoming some young adults. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) A Singapore is one of the safest and cleanest places to visit in Asia, and often a highlight for families travelling with young children, they also have some very strange, very specific laws that could get you in trouble if you’re not aware of them. CONNECTING TO OTHER’S WIFI Punishment: S$10,000 fine or up to 3 years in prison Wow, tough one for those travellers that are just desperate for any free wifi they can find! Apparently if you connect to someone’s unsecured wifi in Singapore it’s considered cyberattack and can result in serious punishments. Surely not! CHEWING GUM Punishment: Selling chewing gum leads to fines of S$100,000 or up to 2 years in prison Probably the most well-known of the laws is Singapore’s chewing gum law. Chewing gum there is completely forbidden. This also includes the sale of chewing gum, importing or bringing chewing gum into Singapore and spitting it out is the worst crime of all. WALKING NAKED (赤裸的) IN YOUR HOUSE Punishment: S$2,000 fine or up to 3 months in prison Apparently, walking around your house naked is considered a form of offense in Singapore, and being naked in your house is as well, because it may cause a disturbance to your neighbours. So always close your curtains if you’re taking your clothes off! MAKING NOISE AFTER 10PM Punishment: Fines up to S$2,000 No group gatherings, loud family dinners or crazy parties after 10pm in Singapore. It is actually considered illegal. If the police are called and you don’t have a “reasonable excuse” for your noise, you could be issued a fine. 21. Which of the following would lead to the highest fine? A. Chewing gum. B. Connecting to other’s WIFI. C. Walking naked in your house. D. Making noise after 10 pm. 22. Why is walking naked in one’s own house considered offensive in Singapore? A. It is against cultural traditions. B. It is considered illegal everywhere. C. It may disturb the neighbors. D. It may lead to serious health problems. 23 Who is the passage most likely written for? A. Singaporean citizens who are familiar with local laws. B. Foreign tourists planning to visit Singapore. C. Local law enforcement officers in Singapore. D. Journalists reporting on Singaporean culture. B I did not come from a wealthy background. My mother, a single mother who raised 6 children, wanted me to have a secure future, so she spent a lot of money to send me to the UK, where I learned to be a professional secretary. After graduation, I worked as a secretary. I couldn’t concentrate on paperwork and was later diagnosed with ADHD, meaning a person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems aren’t due to disobedience or lack of comprehension. When I was fired from three offices, I lost all my self-respect. With nothing left to lose, I decided to open a small restaurant. Kitchen is the only place to gain back my self-esteem. I was very lucky. Many famous chefs were kind enough to share their cooking secrets with me. They saw something in me: a fearless middle-aged woman. My cooking skills improved a lot and the my business started to pick up. I became kind of famous as CNN named ChoyChoy Kitchen as one of the Best Private Kitchen in Hong Kong. Then, I bought a small house in Aobadai, Meguro and began to run my own restaurant. The restaurant was really small and could serve only 4 guests. I served only authentic Chinese Cuisine with high-end food ingredients. However, the cost of high-end ingredients in Japan was high too and the profit was unexpectedly low. Despite that, I still feel a profound joy whenever guests appreciate authentic Chinese Cuisine. Whenever I got a praise, I feel like being chosen to spread real Chinese Cuisine in Japan. Introducing the authentic Chinese Cuisine to Japanese is a challenging mission. Most of the Chinese Cuisine in Japan is adapted to the local preferences and tastes and most Japanese have never experienced the true flavors of China’s diverse dishes. Although mission sounds difficult I will try my best. 24. Despite financial limitations, what motivated the author’s mother to invest heavily in her education? A. A passion for pursuing a cooking career. B. A commitment to providing for the family. C. A motivation to overcome financial hardship. D. A desire for a secure and stable prospect. 25. How did the author’s ADHD diagnosis affect her work as a secretary? A. It enhanced her organizational skills. B. It weakened her focus and productivity. C. It improved her understanding of tasks. D. It led to her being fired by her boss. 26. What can be inferred about the author’s challenge in introducing authentic Chinese cuisine to Japan? A. Japanese diners are resistant to trying new flavors. B. The high-quality ingredients in Japan is costly. C. Many Japanese are unfamiliar with the true flavors of Chinese cuisine. D. Competition from established local restaurants is fierce. 27. Which of the following best describes the author’s personality? A. Lazy and unmotivated. B. Determined and knowledgeable. C. Resolved and adaptable. D. Warm-hearted and optimistic. C In the hustle and bustle of urban life, people often feel overwhelmed with stress and in need of an escape. There are numerous ways to navigate through a city, including walking, cycling, or taking the bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route the city planners laid down for us. Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairs — since they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to it — there are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardian — and how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination (协调性) and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024. But parkour practitioners themselves don’t seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “It’s a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.” Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure. It’s great that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition. 28. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour? A. They move on as they wish. B. They choose the routes the city planners laid down. C. They run faster than others. D. They stick to certain routes. 29 Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics? A. It’s a special way of life. B. It draws their attention. C. It’s good for people to keep healthy. D. It needs some rules and instructions. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards parkour? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A new sports competition B. Parkour practitioners C. Training in a different way D. Parkouring the city in their own way D New research suggests that one night of sleep with just a small amount of light may have negative effects on health. The small, 20-person study conducted by Dr. Phyllis Zee, director of the Center for Circadian (生理节奏的) and Sleep Medicine, was designed to measure the physiological effects of 100 lux (照度) of artificial light on healthy adults while they were sleeping. For the study, all the participants spent their first night sleeping in a mostly dark room. The next night, half of them slept in a better lit room. Meanwhile, the researchers ran tests on the sleepers: brainwaves, heart rates and blood. In the morning, they’d give both groups a large amount of sugar to see how well their systems responded to it. The group exposed to the light had raised heart rates throughout the night, and also had trouble getting their blood sugar into a normal range. These changes suggest the small amount of light was enough to shift the nervous system to a more excited and alert state. “It’s almost like the brain and the heart knew that the lights were on, although the individual was sleeping,” says Zee. While the findings of this study alone can’t predict what would happen in the long term, Dr. Colwell suspects the harmful effects would be cumulative: “This was only one night, so imagine if you’ re living that way constantly?” “That’s going to increase the risk of long-term diseases,” says Dr. Charles Czeisler whose research has looked at the consequences of circadian rhythm sleep disorder for longer than just one night. He concluded that the unpleasant effects were primarily because of the “internal clock” being disturbed — not necessarily because of the lack of sleep. This is not to say that the lack of sleep doesn’t also have negative effects on health — it does — but he says it simply stresses the lasting consequences of being exposed to light at nighttime. “People think that as long as they fall asleep and are unconscious, it’s not having physiological effects, but that’s simply not true,” Czeisler says. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How the study is carried out. B. What type of light affects sleep. C. Who is in charge of the research. D. Why light and sleep are connected. 33. What do we know about the new research? A. Light plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythm. B. A small amount of light at night is linked with sleep depth. C. Leaving the bedroom lights on leads to mental disorder. D. Sleeping with a little bit of light isn’t good for your health. 34. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Common. B. Slight. C. Increasing. D. Accidental. 35. Which of the following might Czeisler agree with? A. The more you sleep, the healthier you will be. B. Physiological effects disappear with a sound sleep. C. Sleep quality lies in how you feel about the sleep. D. It is the circadian rhythm sleep disorder that matters. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to ease the “smell of toil” Recently, the “smell of toil (班味)” has become a popular topic among the young. Some people joke about how their once good-looking faces now look tired and pale, with dull eyes and thinning hair. The “smell of toil” can come from work pressure, worries about the future, and not having enough personal freedom. It appears in every corner of our daily work: in the office, on the bus, by the roadside... This seems a big and annoying challenge._____36_____ Embrace yourself and experience new things The first step to feeling better is to accept yourself, no matter what you have experienced during work time or how toughly your boss always treat you. Maybe you are discouraged by your work schedule. Be proud of who you are, and don’t be scared to try new things. _____37_____ But if you don’t try, you won’t know what you’re able to do. To some degree, only by going through something you have never tried, can you find your potential. Separate work from personal life. _____38_____ It’s no secret that our jobs can have a substantial impact on our lives outside work including our body health and emotions. Thus, it’s of vital importance to create a clear line between the two. After work, don’t let your job bother you and enjoy your personal time. _____39_____ Instead of spending your lunch break looking at your phone, take a short walk or spend 20 minutes in a park. Being in nature, even for a little while, can make you feel more energetic and less stressed. Also, you can engage in energizing activities after work, such as jogging, working out in the gym. Of course, a piece of soft music or a calming film when you have a rest can somewhat ease your smell of toil. Don’t delay tasks and focus on rest. Many people put off their tasks when they get home, but delaying things only creates more stress._____40_____ Also, quit unnecessary social events if you feel too tired. Spending time on rest will help you feel better and more ready for the next day. A. Arrange your break time wisely B. Hang out in a park C. But there are various ways to help people ease such a “smell” D. Try to finish small tasks quickly E. One reason why people feel tired is that they mix work and personal life F. Sometimes you are stopped from trying something new because of fear G. Experiencing different things helps develop positive mindsets 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Mr. Thompson, an elderly gentleman, had recently moved in with his son, daughter-in-law, and his four-year-old grandson, Timmy. The family shared meals together, but Mr. Thompson’s trembling hands and ____41____ eyesight made eating a ____42____. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor and milk often ____43____ onto the tablecloth when he tried to drink from a glass. His son and daughter-in-law were patient at first, but the ____44____ began to annoy them. They finally decided to set up a separate little ____45____ in the corner for Mr. Thompson to eat alone. His meals were served in a plain wooden bowl, and since he had ____46____ broken a few dishes. As Mr. Thompson ate alone in the corner, Timmy often ____47____ him from a distance. Occasionally, he would see ____48____ in his grandfather’s eyes, but all his parents would say was sharp ____49____ whenever his grandfather made a mistake. One evening, as the family sat down to dinner, Timmy was happily playing on the floor with some wooden scraps. His father, who was watching, asked him what he was making. Timmy looked up and responded innocently, “I’m making a _____50_____ for you and Mommy to eat from when I _____51_____.” The words _____52_____ his parents like a thunderbolt. They were _____53_____ into silence. They realized then what they had to do. That evening, the son took his father’s hand and _____54_____ him back to the family table. From then on, Mr. Thompson ate every meal with the family. This _____55_____ taught the family to have more patience and understanding for the elderly and the challenges they face. 41. A. sharp B. failing C. clear D. bright 42. A. struggle B. pleasure C. dilemma D. puzzle 43. A. spilled B. dropped C. thrown D. hung 44. A. laughter B. joy C. mess D. silence 45. A. chair B. bed C. shelf D. table 46. A. deliberately B. mistakenly C. accidentally D. immediately 47. A. observed B. assisted C. prevented D. ignored 48. A. happiness B. excitement C. smile D. tears 49. A. advice B. complaints C. apologies D. regrets 50. A. fork B. spoon C. bowl D. knife 51. A. wake up B. grow up C. show up D. take up 52. A. disappointed B. delighted C. confused D. hit 53. A. absorbed B. silenced C. buried D. devoted 54. A. pushed B. admitted C. bought D. led 55. A. lesson B. adventure C. knowledge D. exploration 第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When some local governments in South Korea have begun offering financial support for hair loss treatment, ___56___(aim) at helping boost the self-confidence of balding people, these moves are drawing mixed reactions from local citizens, some of ___57___ are raising questions over the appropriateness of government funds being used for non-essential medical services. In May 2022, Seongdong District Office in Seoul became the first authority ___58___(provide) support to balding residents through government regulations. Since the beginning of this year, the district office ___59___(seek) to offer a cash voucher to residents aged 39 and below, who have received alopecia treatment. A member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council put forward a rule, Thursday, and the ___60___(propose) would provide legal grounds for the city office to partially pay for oral hair-loss medicine for residents aged under 40. ___61___(actual), it was Rep. Lee Jae-myung, chief of the main opposition Democratic Party of Korea who had first proposed the idea of offering state support to balding people. During his presidential campaign last year, Lee’s speech caused ___62___debate where he promised to expand national health insurance coverage to include alopecia treatments. The idea gained support from young people with thinning hair but caused criticisms from others who regard it ____63____ an unequal action. Although hair loss is known to be more frequent among older people, data show that many young Koreans are being treated for hair loss. The issue raises questions about ____64____ it is appropriate to use state resources to help with hair loss, as it is not a life-threatening disease. Considering that state health insurance does not cover non-essential medical ____65____(procedure) such as weight loss treatments, some people still think that the move was unfair. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack要在寒假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备一件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 推荐的礼物富有中国文化特色； 2. 推荐该礼物的原因； 3. 表达祝福。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段(两段150个词左右)，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright and sunny day in Green Valley, the kind of day that made the town’s name seem particularly fitting. The streets were busy with activities as people went about their businesses, the laughter of children playing in the park mixing with the distant noise of traffic. High school student Emily was walking to school from home, her mind filled with thoughts of the upcoming science fair. She had been working on her project for weeks, pouring her heart and soul into it, and today was the day she would present it to the judges. Her project was about renewable energy, focusing on a novel solar panel (太阳能板) design that could potentially increase efficiency by 30%. She was confident that it would impress everyone, not just because of its scientific advantages, but because it represented a step towards a greener future. Emily had spent countless hours researching, experimenting, and perfecting her project. She had even managed to get a small fund from the local community government, which allowed her to purchase some of the more expensive materials needed for her project. Her classmates, teachers, and even her parents were all excited to see the results of her hard work. As she walked, she mentally rehearsed (预演) her presentation, making sure she had all the key points memorized and that her explanations were clear and accurate. The science fair was not just an academic competition for Emily, it was also a platform to showcase her passion for environmental sustainability. She knew that the judges would be looking for innovation, practicality, and a deep understanding of the scientific principles involved. She was ready to prove that she had all of these in her model. With each step, her excitement grew, and she could hardly wait to show her project to the world. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, when Emily opened the box to show her project to the judges, her heart dropped. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She took a deep breath and decided to show them what she had learned from this problem. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null