精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级 英语 （范围：七年级上册全册 时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力 （共4节，满分30分） 第一节： 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Those are horses. B. Yes, they are. C. They’ re potato plants. 7. A. Yes I do. B. The Basketball Club. C. I’m good at swimming. 8. A. I like history. B. Who is your teacher? C. No, it’s boring. 9. A. On December 12th. B. A football player. C. The music club. 10. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Her name is Gina. C. Her favourite subject is art. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who’s the girl’s English teacher? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith. 12. How does the man like learning history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Important. 13. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The school rules. B. The library rules. C. The family rules. 14. Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. Where are Bill’s socks? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. In the box. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What does the school gate look like（看起来像）? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 17. What colour is the library? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 19. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and the dining hall. 20. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “o” in the word “________” is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. come B. son C. box 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“box”中的字母“o”的发音不同。 考查语音知识。come /kʌm/；son /sʌn/；box /bɒks/。C项中o发音不同于其他项。故选C。 2. I play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天打一个小时篮球。 考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。play basketball表示“打篮球”，球类名词前不加冠词；hour为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。 3. I play chess ________ my classmates ________ class. A. with; after B. with; with C. after; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后我和同学们下国际象棋。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；after在……之后。根据“I play chess ... my classmates”可知和同学们一起下国际象棋，用with；after class“下课后”，固定搭配。故选A。 4. —When is ________ birthday? —It’s on March ________. A. she; 22nd B. her; 23rd C. your; 21th 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的生日是什么时候？——在3月23日。 考查形容词性物主代词及序数词。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据“birthday”可知前面用形容词性物主代词，排除A；21th是错误拼写，第二空用23rd。故选B。 5. My sister likes birthday parties, ________ my brother doesn’t like them. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢生日聚会，但我哥哥不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；because因为。前后句意出现转折，故应用连词but表转折。故选A。 6. This English dictionary is ______ to me and it can help me with my English. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本英语词典对我很有用，它能帮助我学习英语。 考查形容词辨析。boring乏味的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“it can help me with my English”可知词典很有用，故选C。 7. Miss Read is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in the music club. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瑞德女士擅长音乐。她在音乐俱乐部里和孩子相处很好。 考查固定搭配。be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好。根据“music”可知擅长音乐，第一空用at；再由“She is good ... children in the music club.”可知是和孩子们相处得好，第二空用with。故选C。 8. Can you ________ the tent, my kids? We will sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put out C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的孩子们，你能搭起帐篷吗？我们今晚就睡在里面。 考查动词短语。put on穿上，增加（体重）；put out扑灭；put up搭建。根据“Can you ... the tent, my kids? We will sleep in it tonight.”可知要搭建帐篷。故选C。 9. ________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A. There have; have B. There are; have C. There are; there are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我班上有20个女孩，其中有两个女孩是我的好朋友。 考查there be句型以及have的用法。根据“... 20 girls in my class”可知，“20 girls”是主语，第一空所在句子使用there be句型；and连接并列句，I是主语，句中缺少谓语动词，所以第二空使用have。故选B。 10. —______ —Yes，please.I want a red sweater for my daughter. A. How are you? B. Excuse me. C. Can I help you? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我能帮你吗？-是的，谢谢。我想给我女儿买一件红色的毛衣。 考查情境交际，A. How are you? 你好吗？B. Excuse me.打扰一下；C. Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？结合回答，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I will ____11____ you about her life. Laura says she is very busy ____12____ Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to ____13____. She has lunch at the radio station. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she ____14____ dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is ____15____. On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong ____16____ goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on ____17____? She always goes to the art club. She is good at ____18____. I ask her, “You like art. ____19____ not be an artist (画家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people through (通过) the ____20____. I can help more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).” 11. A. tell B. say C. speak 12. A. from B. of C. about 13. A. school B. library C. work 14. A. meets B. makes C. cleans 15. A. sad B. relaxed C. tired 16. A. but B. so C. or 17. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 18. A. running B. drawing C. cooking 19. A. Why B. When C. Where 20. A. club B. TV C. radio 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了劳拉的工作和日常活动。 【11题详解】 句意：今天我将告诉你关于她的生活。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲话。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：劳拉说她从周一到周五都很忙。 from从；of……的；about关于。from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，她去上班。 school学校；library图书馆；work工作。根据前文“She works at a radio station.”可知，她在广播站上班。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她做晚饭，大约在晚上8点吃晚饭。 meets遇见；makes使得；cleans打扫。make dinner“做晚饭”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：周末她很放松。 sad难过的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据后文“They are relaxing for her.”可知，她周末很放松。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：星期六，她要么打乒乓球，要么去游泳。 but但是；so所以；or或者。either...or...“要么……要么……”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她星期天通常做什么？ Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日。根据前文“On weekends, she is…. On Saturdays, she either plays pingpong…goes swimming.”可知，该段描述周末的活动，先描述周六，再描述周日。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她擅长画画。 running跑步；drawing画画；cooking烹饪。根据“She always goes to the art club.”可知，她总是去美术俱乐部，所以她擅长画画。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：为什么不成为一名艺术家呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢通过广播与人交谈。 club俱乐部；TV电视；radio广播。根据前文“She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job.”可知，她在一家广播电台工作，她认为这是一份有趣的工作。所以她喜欢通过广播和别人交流。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 21. The writer is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. parent 22. The second idea is about ________. A. the right time to get up B. the good place for weekends C. the best time to do homework 23. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The homework. B. The park. C. The museum. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了如何计划好周末的时间。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have to spend much time on our homework”可知，作者应是作为学生写的这篇文章。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do the homework early.”及全段内容可知第二个主意是关于最好的做家庭作业的时间的。故选C。 【23题详解】 代词指代题。根据“I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday.”可知周六下午或周日不必担心自己的家庭作业，it指代家庭作业。故选A。 B Welcome to our online gift store http://www.artworks.com. Here are some Chinese artworks. Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your things within (在……之内) 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your things within 5 days. Our Chinese knots can bring you good luck. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your things within 6 days. Our umbrellas are wonderful gifts for women. 24. The silk umbrellas in this store are in ________ colors. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 25. What does the underlined phrase “Delivery time” probably mean? A. 派送时间 B. 使用时间 C. 购买时间 26. The store sells ________ at lower (更低的) prices during the Spring Festival. A. paper cuttings and silk umbrellas B. paper cuttings and Chinese knots C. paper cuttings, Chinese knots and silk umbrellas 27. Where can we find the reading material (材料)? A. On the wall. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在线礼品店中的三种中国艺术品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple”可知丝绸伞有五种颜色。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Delivery time: You can get your things within (在……之内) 3 days.”可知三天内能收到商品，Delivery time意为“派送时间”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: paper cutting ... Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival)”及“Name: Chinese knot ... Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival)”可知春节期间剪纸和中国结有优惠。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our online gift store http://www.artworks.com.”可知该阅读材料来源于一个在线礼品商店，应该是从互联网上找到。故选C。 C There are four clubs in our school—sports, music, art and reading. Which one fits (适合) you best? Try to answer these questions and you will know. Do you get enough (足够的) exercise? a. Always. I love playing sports. b. Not really. I like to listen to music and have a rest (休息). c. Not really. I usually draw and paint in my free time. d. Never. I like to read books and exercise my mind. What is your favourite school subject? a. P. E. I like to be active. b. Music. I like to play an instrument. c. Art. I love to draw and paint. d. English and Chinese. I enjoy reading and writing. What do you do on a cold and snowy day? a. I can’t sit quietly. I must do something active inside. b. I stay at home and listen to music or play an instrument. c. I paint or draw a picture. d. I read a book or write a story. You will go on a trip. But you can only take one thing with you. What do you take? a. Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without them. b. A music player. I can’t live without music. c. Some paper and a pencil. I can draw on the way. d. A good book. I will be bored (无聊的) without a book. Now look at your answers! 3 or more “a”—sports; 3 or more “b”—music; 3 or more “c”—art; 3 or more “d”—reading. Or maybe you are in the middle! For example, 2 “a”+2 “b”—sports and music. 28. The underlined word “active” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 文艺的 B. 安静的 C. 活跃的 29. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) “________”. A. running shoes B. good books C. music players 30. Now Jack is a member of the Music Club, so his answer may be ________. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-b-b C. a-c-d-c 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. What club do you have? B. What club is the best? C. What club is right for you? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过设置一些问题来找出适合自己的俱乐部。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据科目P. E.“体育”可猜测出，后句应是“我喜欢活跃”，故下划线单词“active”的意思可能是“活跃的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without them.”可知，此处表示“没有跑鞋我哪儿都去不了”，故下划线单词“them”应是指“跑鞋”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 or more ‘b’—music”可知，现在杰克是音乐俱乐部的成员，所以他的答案可能是b-c-b-b，有三个b。故选B。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过设置一些问题来找出最适合自己的俱乐部。故文章的最佳标题应是“什么俱乐部适合你？”故选C。 D “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why?” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you,” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference?” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have.” Her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water?” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar?” Beth said. “That is a great idea!” Mom said. 32. Why does Beth need one dollar? A. To buy an ice cream. B. To give Ben an ice cream. C. To go to the school. 33. Which of the following is something you need? A. B. C. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. food B. water C. ice cream 35. What might happen (发生) next? A. Beth cleaned the bedroom. B. Beth was unhappy with her mom. C. Beth asked her dad for one dollar. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Beth跟妈妈要一美元买冰淇凌，但是妈妈认为冰淇凌并不是必需品，所以Beth决定用做家务来换取这一美元。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too”可知，要一美元买冰淇凌，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A need is something that you must have.”、“Oh, like food and water?”及“Yes, that is right.”可知，必需品是你必须要有的东西，图片中睡觉是人们的必需品，故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want”可知，冰淇凌是你想要的某样东西，所以it指代ice cream，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can I do the housework for my dollar”及“That is a great idea!”可知，接下来Beth会做家务，故选A。 三、阅读理解 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这封，并完成文后任务。 Dear Sam, Thank you very much for your letter. I like China and I like Beijing. Now I’m fine and I’m busy with my lessons. ①我每天有七节课。There are four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have nine subjects this term. I like maths, science, geography and history. My favourite subject is science, because it is very interesting. I do very well in English, and I like it. But I don’t like Chinese ②because it is very difficult for me. Can you speak Chinese? I hope (希望) you can come to China one day. Yours, Tony 任务一：回答问题。 36. How many classes does Tony have in the afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Tony like science best? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Does Tony do well in English? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：翻译。 39. 将画线部分①翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分②翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Three/3. 37. Because it’s very interesting. 38. Yes, he does. 39. I have seven classes every day. 40. 因为它对于我而言很难。 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给Sam的一封信，他在信中介绍了自己的一些情况。 【36题详解】 根据“There are four in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，下午有三节课，故填Three/3. 【37题详解】 根据“My favorite subject is science, because it is very interesting.”可知，因为科学很有趣，故填Because it’s very interesting. 【38题详解】 根据“I do very well in English, and I like it”可知，Tony英语很好，故填Yes, he does. 【39题详解】 I“我”；have“有”；seven classes“七节课”；every day“每天”。故填I have seven classes every day. 【40题详解】 because“因为”；it“它”；is very difficult“非常困难”；for me“对我而言”。故填：因为它对于我而言很困难。 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 birthday, an, eat, one, child’s, countries, out, be, them, but We all like to have a nice birthday every year. The birthday is ____41____ important day to us in a year. Do you know that families in different countries do different things on children’s ____42____? In China, many people like ____43____ birthday noodles. They think long noodles mean a long life. If it is the child’s ____44____ birthday, they will have a big party with family and friends. In the USA, parents choose to have a birthday party for their children at home. All the children play games all night in the birthday ____45____ home. In many ____46____, people eat cakes on their birthdays. Children’s favourite cakes ____47____ the ones with fruit like strawberries. They make a wish and then blow ____48____ the candles on the cakes. They hope their wishes can come true. Families do different things on children’s birthdays, ____49____ what they say on that day is the same, “Happy birthday!” It brings best wishes to ____50____. They have fun together. 【答案】41. an 42. birthdays 43. eating 44. first 45. child’s 46. countries 47. are 48. out 49. but 50. them 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的生日习俗。 【41题详解】 句意：生日是一年中对我们来说很重要的日子。此处泛指“重要的一天”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：你知道不同国家的家庭在孩子的生日会做不同的事情吗？根据“We all like to have a nice birthday every year.”及下文内容可知是在孩子生日的时候，children是复数，此处用birthday的复数形式。故填birthdays。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人喜欢吃长寿面。根据“birthday noodles”可知是吃长寿面，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 【44题详解】 句意：如果这是孩子的第一个生日，他们将与家人和朋友举行一个大派对。根据“they will have a big party with family and friends”可知这是在第一个生日即周岁时会做的事情，first“第一个”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：所有的孩子在过生日的孩子的家里通宵玩游戏。根据“All the children play games all night in the birthday ... home.”可知此处表示在过生日的孩子的家里，用名词所有格child’s表示“孩子的”。故填child’s。 【46题详解】 句意：在很多国家，人们在生日时会吃蛋糕。根据“Do you know that families in different countries do different things on children’s ...?”可知此处表示在许多国家，many后接复数countries。故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：孩子们最喜欢的蛋糕是那些带有草莓等水果的蛋糕。主语是复数，此处用be动词are表示“是”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：他们许个愿然后吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”。故填out。 【49题详解】 句意：不同的家庭在孩子们的生日会做不同的事情，但那天他们说的都是一样的：“生日快乐！”前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：它给他们带来了最美好的祝愿。结合上下文可知是给过生日的孩子们带来美好祝愿，to后用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （满分5分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Tom is a student and he is twelve. Every morning he has a big breakfast at home. He has two eggs, an apple, some bread, milk and vegetables. After that he goes to school with his brother. He has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because it is very interesting. His English teacher lets him practice more. Now he can speak and write in English very well. His P.E. lessons are on Tuesday and Thursday. Mr. Wu is his P.E. teacher. He is cool and Tom likes him. He teaches his students a sports game. It’s fun. They have a good time. Age ____51____ ____52____ Two eggs, an apple, some bread, milk and vegetables Go to school With ____53____ Favorite subject ____54____ P.E lessons’ time On ____55____ 【答案】51. twelve##12 52. Breakfast 53. his brother 54. English 55. Tuesday and Thursday 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的学校生活。 【51题详解】 根据“Tom is a student and he is twelve.”可知，汤姆的年龄是十二岁。故填twelve/12。 【52题详解】 根据“Every morning he has a big breakfast at home. He has two eggs, an apple, some bread, milk and vegetables.”可知，汤姆早餐吃两个鸡蛋、一个苹果、一些面包、牛奶和蔬菜；breakfast“早餐”，首字母大写。故填Breakfast。 【53题详解】 根据“After that he goes to school with his brother.”可知，早餐后，汤姆和他哥哥一起去上学。故填his brother。 【54题详解】 根据“Of all the subjects, he likes English best because it is very interesting.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的学科是英语。故填English。 【55题详解】 根据“His P.E. lessons are on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，汤姆的体育课在星期二和星期四。故填Tuesday and Thursday。 第二节 根据下面的信息提示，写英语短文。（满分15分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况吧！ 姓名 刘 洋 年龄 13岁 生日 五月 最喜欢的运动 （请阐述原因I think…and…） 篮球 每天放学后和同班同学们打球 健康的饮食习惯 喜欢水果和蔬菜 最喜欢一天 星期五 有一节1小时的美术课；令人放松 这学期遇见新老师、新朋友；很忙，很开心。 要求： 1. 词数：60—80词； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 句子通顺，意思连续，书写工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Liu Yang and I am 13 years old. My birthday is in May. My favorite sport is basketball. I think it is easy and interesting. I play basketball with my classmates after school every day. I have a healthy eating habit. I like fruit and vegetables. My favorite day is Friday. Do you know why? Because I have an art class for an hour. It is relaxing! I meet some new teachers and friends this term. I’m busy but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的情况，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名、年龄和生日； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动、健康的饮食习惯和最喜欢的一天； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②eating habit饮食习惯 [高分句型] I think it is easy and interesting. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末试卷 七年级 英语 （范围：七年级上册全册 时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力 （共4节，满分30分） 第一节： 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. Those are horses. B. Yes, they are. C. They’ re potato plants. 7. A. Yes I do. B. The Basketball Club. C. I’m good at swimming. 8. A. I like history. B. Who is your teacher? C. No, it’s boring. 9. A. On December 12th. B. A football player. C. The music club. 10. A. Because it’s interesting. B. Her name is Gina. C. Her favourite subject is art. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. Who’s the girl’s English teacher? A. Mrs. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith. 12. How does the man like learning history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Important. 13. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The school rules. B. The library rules. C. The family rules. 14. Who stands behind Sandy in the family photo? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. Where are Bill’s socks? A. Under the bed. B. On the bed. C. In the box. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. What does the school gate look like（看起来像）? A A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 17. What colour is the library? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 18. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 19. Where is the office building? A. Behind the classroom building. B. On the right of the dining hall. C. Between the classroom building and the dining hall. 20. What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The letter “o” in the word “________” is pronounced differently (发音不同). A. come B. son C. box 2. I play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day. A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an 3. I play chess ________ my classmates ________ class. A. with; after B. with; with C. after; with 4. —When is ________ birthday? —It’s on March ________. A. she; 22nd B. her; 23rd C. your; 21th 5. My sister likes birthday parties, ________ my brother doesn’t like them. A. but B. so C. because 6. This English dictionary is ______ to me and it can help me with my English. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 7. Miss Read is good ________ music. She is good ________ children in the music club. A. for; at B. with; at C. at; with 8. Can you ________ the tent, my kids? We will sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put out C. put up 9. ________ 20 girls in my class, and I ________ two good friends of them. A There have; have B. There are; have C. There are; there are 10. —______ —Yes，please.I want a red sweater for my daughter. A. How are you? B. Excuse me. C. Can I help you? 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it’s an interesting job. Today I will ____11____ you about her life. Laura says she is very busy ____12____ Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6:30. She has a nice breakfast at 7:15. After that, she goes to ____13____. She has lunch at the radio station. She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m. Then she ____14____ dinner and has it at about 8:00 p.m. At about ten, she goes to bed. On weekends, she is ____15____. On Saturdays, she either plays ping-pong ____16____ goes swimming. They are relaxing for her. What does she usually do on ____17____? She always goes to the art club. She is good at ____18____. I ask her, “You like art. ____19____ not be an artist (画家)?” She says, “I like to talk to people through (通过) the ____20____. I can help more (更多) people in this way (用这种方式).” 11. A. tell B. say C. speak 12. A. from B. of C. about 13. A. school B. library C. work 14. A. meets B. makes C. cleans 15. A. sad B. relaxed C. tired 16. A. but B. so C. or 17. A. Fridays B. Saturdays C. Sundays 18. A. running B. drawing C. cooking 19. A. Why B. When C. Where 20. A. club B. TV C. radio 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days is too short, but we can plan the time well. Here are some ideas. Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That’s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play well. I often do my homework on Saturday morning. So I don’t have to worry about it on Saturday afternoon or Sunday. Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. 21. The writer is a ________. A. teacher B. student C. parent 22. The second idea is about ________. A. the right time to get up B. the good place for weekends C. the best time to do homework 23. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The homework. B. The park. C. The museum. B Welcome to our online gift store http://www.artworks.com. Here are some Chinese artworks. Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: ¥15 (¥30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your things within (在……之内) 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: ¥160 (¥300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your things within 5 days. Our Chinese knots can bring you good luck. Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: ¥60 Delivery time: You can get your things within 6 days. Our umbrellas are wonderful gifts for women. 24. The silk umbrellas in this store are in ________ colors. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 25. What does the underlined phrase “Delivery time” probably mean? A. 派送时间 B. 使用时间 C. 购买时间 26. The store sells ________ at lower (更低的) prices during the Spring Festival. A. paper cuttings and silk umbrellas B. paper cuttings and Chinese knots C. paper cuttings, Chinese knots and silk umbrellas 27. Where can we find the reading material (材料)? A. On the wall. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. C There are four clubs in our school—sports, music, art and reading. Which one fits (适合) you best? Try to answer these questions and you will know. Do you get enough (足够的) exercise? a. Always. I love playing sports. b. Not really. I like to listen to music and have a rest (休息). c. Not really. I usually draw and paint in my free time. d. Never. I like to read books and exercise my mind. What is your favourite school subject? a. P. E. I like to be active. b. Music. I like to play an instrument. c. Art. I love to draw and paint. d English and Chinese. I enjoy reading and writing. What do you do on a cold and snowy day? a. I can’t sit quietly. I must do something active inside. b. I stay at home and listen to music or play an instrument. c. I paint or draw a picture. d. I read a book or write a story. You will go on a trip. But you can only take one thing with you. What do you take? a. Running shoes. I can’t go anywhere without them. b. A music player. I can’t live without music. c. Some paper and a pencil. I can draw on the way. d. A good book. I will be bored (无聊的) without a book. Now look at your answers! 3 or more “a”—sports; 3 or more “b”—music; 3 or more “c”—art; 3 or more “d”—reading. Or maybe you are in the middle! For example, 2 “a”+2 “b”—sports and music. 28. The underlined word “active” may mean “________” in Chinese. A. 文艺的 B. 安静的 C. 活跃的 29. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指的是) “________”. A. running shoes B. good books C. music players 30. Now Jack is a member of the Music Club, so his answer may be ________. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-b-b C. a-c-d-c 31. Which is the best title for the text? A. What club do you have? B. What club is the best? C. What club is right for you? D “Mom, I need one dollar,” Beth said. “Why?” her mom asked. “My friend Ben is going to buy an ice cream. I need a dollar to get one, too,” she said. “Sorry, I can’t help you,” Mom said. Beth was sad about this. “Beth, ice cream is not something you need. That is something you want,” her mom said. “What is the difference?” Beth asked. “A need is something that you must have.” Her mom said. “Oh, is it something like food and water?” Beth asked. “Yes, that is right. Ice cream is a treat (乐趣) but not a must. It is something you want,” Beth’s mom said. “I think I get it now. Can I do the housework for my dollar?” Beth said. “That is a great idea!” Mom said. 32. Why does Beth need one dollar? A. To buy an ice cream. B. To give Ben an ice cream. C. To go to the school. 33. Which of the following is something you need? A. B. C. 34. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. food B. water C. ice cream 35. What might happen (发生) next? A. Beth cleaned the bedroom. B. Beth was unhappy with her mom. C. Beth asked her dad for one dollar. 三、阅读理解 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这封，并完成文后任务。 Dear Sam, Thank you very much for your letter. I like China and I like Beijing. Now I’m fine and I’m busy with my lessons. ①我每天有七节课。There are four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have nine subjects this term. I like maths, science, geography and history. My favourite subject is science, because it is very interesting. I do very well in English, and I like it. But I don’t like Chinese ②because it is very difficult for me. Can you speak Chinese? I hope (希望) you can come to China one day. Yours, Tony 任务一：回答问题。 36. How many classes does Tony have in the afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Tony like science best? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Does Tony do well in English? ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务二：翻译。 39. 将画线部分①翻译成英语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将画线部分②翻译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 birthday, an, eat, one, child’s, countries, out, be, them, but We all like to have a nice birthday every year. The birthday is ____41____ important day to us in a year. Do you know that families in different countries do different things on children’s ____42____? In China, many people like ____43____ birthday noodles. They think long noodles mean a long life. If it is the child’s ____44____ birthday, they will have a big party with family and friends. In the USA, parents choose to have a birthday party for their children at home. All the children play games all night in the birthday ____45____ home. In many ____46____, people eat cakes on their birthdays. Children’s favourite cakes ____47____ the ones with fruit like strawberries. They make a wish and then blow ____48____ the candles on the cakes. They hope their wishes can come true. Families do different things on children’s birthdays, ____49____ what they say on that day is the same, “Happy birthday!” It brings best wishes to ____50____. They have fun together. 五、书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （满分5分） 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Tom is a student and he is twelve. Every morning he has a big breakfast at home. He has two eggs, an apple, some bread, milk and vegetables. After that he goes to school with his brother. He has four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because it is very interesting. His English teacher lets him practice more. Now he can speak and write in English very well. His P.E. lessons are on Tuesday and Thursday. Mr. Wu is his P.E. teacher. He is cool and Tom likes him. He teaches his students a sports game. It’s fun. They have a good time. Age ____51____ ____52____ Two eggs, an apple, some bread, milk and vegetables Go to school With ____53____ Favorite subject ____54____ P.E lessons’ time On ____55____ 第二节 根据下面的信息提示，写英语短文。（满分15分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况吧！ 姓名 刘 洋 年龄 13岁 生日 五月 最喜欢的运动 （请阐述原因I think…and…） 篮球 每天放学后和同班同学们打球 健康的饮食习惯 喜欢水果和蔬菜 最喜欢的一天 星期五 有一节1小时的美术课；令人放松 这学期遇见新老师、新朋友；很忙，很开心。 要求： 1. 词数：60—80词； 2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 句子通顺，意思连续，书写工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$