精品解析：四川省绵阳市三台中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期末适应性考试英语试题

三台中学2023 级高二上期期末适应性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共3页。满分150 分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 2. What do the speakers need to buy now? A. Some bread. B. Some eggs. C. Some butter. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician. 4. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the piano. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Send an email. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to the sports center 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman decide to do this Sunday? A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take some pictures 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12 小题。 10. What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny C. It’s popular 11. What may the woman want to watch? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Journey to the West C. Superman. 12. What will Alex do next? A. Finish his homework. B. Fight against bad people. C. Watch his favorite cartoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 14. Who went on a business trip this morning? A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’s parents. C. John’s parents. 15. Where will the party be held? A. At Jenny’s home. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Southeast Center. 16. What will John bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. Some cakes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 小题。 17. What docs the speaker most probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. f2. B. f3. C. f5. 19. What time will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 am B. At: 8:50 am. C. At 9:10. am. 20 What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kids generally like Labor Day because they’re off school. But do they know what they’re celebrating every first Monday in September? Sure, we can explain how it’s the holiday devoted to American workers. However, there might be a better way to teach them about it with these ideas. Write thank-you letters Labor Day celebrates the labor movement and workers here in our great country. Even little ones can thank our nation’s hardest workers during this holiday weekend. Help your child write a thank-you card to a worker they admire and then deliver it by hand or by mail. Have a sing-along with friends Rally(召集) the kids and lead them in an epic American sing-along to celebrate our country and its amazing workers. Be sure to have a loud speaker on hand and print out words for the children to follow along. Don’t be alarmed if the gathering turns into a completely developed dance party! Make footprint vehicles Ask the kids to think of some of the vehicles our nation’s workers use to do their jobs. Paint the bottom of your child’s foot with washable paint and help them make a footprint on a piece of paper. Give them markers to help them turn their footprint into their favorite worker vehicle. So cute! Create a career mobile Buy or make a hanging photo mobile, and have the kids add photos of American workers. Ask the children what they want to be when they grow up — place their dream career in the center and hang others off to the sides. 1. When would Labor Day most probably be celebrated in the US.? A. May 1st. B. September 2nd. C. September 19th. D. May 4th. 2. Which activity will help kids get along with each other? A. Have a sing-along with friends. B Make footprint vehicles. C. Write thank-you letters. D. Create a career mobile. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. American holidays for children. B. Proper gifts for American workers. C. Better ways to teach about Labor Day. D. Different ways to cheer up kids at home. B As a housewife, I had Kransky, our dog, for almost two years. One day when I was calling my mum, Kransky was sniffing a mole (痣) on my right leg with his wet nose over and over. I kept laughing and told mum about it. After hearing my explanation, her tone changed. “There’s been research on pets being able to discover illness,” she replied. “Please, book in a skin check.” But then I just care little about it and didn’t do anything. When she followed up a couple of times though, I made an appointment with my doctor. On seeing the mole on my leg, the doctor insisted it be removed immediately. I was surprised by his seriousness and had the mole removed on the spot. A few days later, the doctor’s office told me that I had a cancerous melanoma (黑色素瘤) and gave me details of a surgeon who would remove it. I made the arrangements and quickly hung up. Tears flowed as anger filled my body. “You’ve left it too late,” I spoke angrily to myself. My surgery was set for eight weeks’ time, and Kransky was by my side through it all. After the surgery, a doctor advised me to have regular skin checks every three months for years. Thankfully, this meant no chemotherapy (化疗) or radiation. And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse. Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly. Not everyone has an angel like Kransky to point out when something’s wrong. 4. What did the mum want her daughter to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take a skin care. C. To abandon the dog. D. To check into a hospital. 5. What can we learn about the author in Paragraph 2? A. She refused the doctor’s advice. B. She met a wrong surgeon. C. She felt rather regretful. D. She was in high spirits. 6. What is the author’s attitude to Kransky after the surgery? A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Critical. D. Grateful. 7. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A lecture notice. C For Wang Pengfei and Tian Xiaowei, Central Academy of Drama graduates, William Shakespeare’s works were a must-read during their college days. After graduation, they have been working together on Chinese plays with Wang as a producer and Tian as a director. In 2020, after the coronavirus pandemic(疫情) hit, Tian considered creating a play. Since most of his works were based on classic works, Tian decided to write an original play. This turned out to be a three-hour-long play, titled Will, exploring the life story of Shakespeare. “When we researched Shakespeare’s own life story, we found that we shared lots of experiences and emotions with him.” says Wang when asked about the inspiration. Tian agrees: “We share the passion for theater. We face problems after we left school, such as looking for job opportunities to make ends meet, and struggling between reality and dreams. We see ourselves through this play, Will.” With four actors and actresses playing more than 30 roles, the play follows the man, Will, who, at the age of 5, entered the theater of Stratford City Hall by accident and became attached to it. Before adulthood, he went to London to seek his theater dream and launched his career, which brought him fortune and fame(名声). Then in his later years, he returned to Stratford, his hometown and stayed there until his death. Premiered(首映) on July 22, the play was staged in Beijing and Shenzhen and was warmly received by both audiences and critics. In 2022, it will start a new round of shows in Beijing in April and July and is expected to be watched by about 13,000. When asked about the feeling, Wang says, “Both Tian and I felt like returning to our school days when we fully devoted into creating plays and were not distracted. It felt great.” 8. What do we know about Tian? A. He knew little about Shakespeare. B. He adapted a play from classics. C. He has teamed up with Wang. D. He has served as a producer. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What made them create Will. B. How they drafted Will. C The necessity of watching Will. D. The introduction to Will. 10. How does the author develop the play? A. By making a comparison. B. By following the time order. C. By giving various examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bringing Shakespeare to life B. Shakespeare’s influence on China C. The popularity of Shakespeare D. Saying hello to Shakespeare D For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation. About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers. They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape — from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north. Part of the success was human’s ability to hunt large animals. With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. But unfortunately, the great success of our ancestors came at the expense of the other large mammals. It is well-known that numerous large species went extinct during the time of worldwide colonization by modern humans. Now, new research from Aarhus University reveals that those large mammals that survived also experienced a dramatic decline. By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago. This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study. “We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years. For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable. But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated (波动) between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years. If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier.But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.” 12. What do the underlined words “the success” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The evolution of large mammals. B. The prosperity of various habitats. C. The achievement of human migration. D. The progress in hunting techniques. 13. According to Svenning, what happened 50,000 years ago? A. Populations of large mammals significantly dropped. B. Living conditions of large mammals remained stable. C. Global climate dramatically changed. D. A large number of glaciers suddenly melt. 14. What’s used as a clue of the research according to the last two paragraphs? A. Species. B. Place. C. Time. D. Climate. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Impact on Animals B. Changes of Prehistoric Environment C. Evolution of Large Mammal Populations D. Human Influence on Giant Mammals 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Kelby Nelson had always looked up to his dad Mr Nelson, a hardworking man who had always put his family first. As his dad’s birthday ___21___ , Kelby wanted to do something special to show his ___22___ for all that his father had done for him. After much thought and consideration, Kelby decided to give his dad a gift that would truly make his day more special. Kelby knew that his dad had a deep ___23___ for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby. ___24___ by this, Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery. Kelby ___25___ contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his ___26___. Impressed by the heartfelt gesture, the owner agreed to host an exhibition featuring Kelby’s dad’s photographs. Kelby then spent weeks meticulously(精心地) ___27___ the best photos from his dad’s collection, ensuring a diverse and attractive showcase. On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded(蒙住) him and led him to the gallery. As they entered, Kelby ___28___ the blindfold, revealing a gallery filled with amazing prints of his dad’s photographs. His dad stood there, ___29___ , his eyes moist with emotion. The gallery opening ____30____ a surprise party, with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to ____31____ Mr Nelson’s talent. The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s ____32____ . Overwhelmed(淹没)by the love and ____33____ surrounding him, Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the ____34____ gift, but for encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the ____35____ to share his art with the world. 21. A. approved B. continued C. approached D. updated 22. A. registration B. appreciation C. responsibility D. preference 23. A. passion B. regret C. guilt D. worry 24. A. Confused B. Inspired C. Impressed D. Challenged 25. A. moderately B. narrowly C. secretly D. desperately 26. A. hobby B. ambition C. result D. plan 27 A. stealing B. selecting C. telling D. separating 28. A. removed B. covered C. observed D. reduced 29. A. careless B. selfless C. speechless D. helpless 30. A. gave way to B. turned into C. referred to D. broke into 31. A. defend B. define C. confirm D. celebrate 32. A. recognition B. achievement C. position D. transition 33. A. soul B. crowd C. support D. wonder 34. A. ordinary B. incredible C. familiar D. virtual 35. A. talent B. ability C. relief D. confidence 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched ___36___ AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to ___37___ (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. ___38___ (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability ___39___ (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication ___40___ cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service ___41___ (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, ___42___ is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download ___43___ (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, ___44___ (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced ____45____ (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校“校园之声”广播英语主持人。春节临近，你想呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议稿： 1. 选择环保的交通方式； 2. 爱护旅游景点； 3. 自带水，少买包装饮料。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona, I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 三台中学2023 级高二上期期末适应性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共3页。满分150 分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers go to the concert hall? A. By subway. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 2. What do the speakers need to buy now? A. Some bread. B. Some eggs. C. Some butter. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A CD. B. A gift. C. A musician. 4. What is the weather like in the west of the man’s country? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What does the man like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Practicing calligraphy. C. Playing the piano. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a cafe. C. At a school. 7. What is the woman going to do? A. Send an email. B. Pick up her son. C. Go to the sports center 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman decide to do this Sunday? A. Visit a museum. B. See a film. C. Take some pictures 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第12 小题。 10. What does Alex think of Tom and Jerry? A. It’s silly. B. It’s funny C. It’s popular 11. What may the woman want to watch? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Journey to the West C. Superman. 12. What will Alex do next? A. Finish his homework. B. Fight against bad people. C. Watch his favorite cartoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题。 13. When is Mary’s birthday? A. On July 22nd. B. On July 23rd. C. On July 24th. 14. Who went on a business trip this morning? A. Mary’s parents. B. Jenny’s parents. C. John’s parents. 15. Where will the party be held? A. At Jenny’s home. B. At Hill Restaurant. C. At Southeast Center. 16. What will John bring to the party? A. Some ice cream. B. Some flowers. C. Some cakes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 小题。 17. What docs the speaker most probably do? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A reporter 18. How much is the ticket to the castle? A. f2. B. f3. C. f5. 19. What time will the bus leave on Saturday? A. At 8:40 am B. At: 8:50 am. C. At 9:10. am. 20. What can the listeners learn from the special exhibition? A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient people wore. C. How the cars were invented. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kids generally like Labor Day because they’re off school. But do they know what they’re celebrating every first Monday in September? Sure, we can explain how it’s the holiday devoted to American workers. However, there might be a better way to teach them about it with these ideas. Write thank-you letters Labor Day celebrates the labor movement and workers here in our great country. Even little ones can thank our nation’s hardest workers during this holiday weekend. Help your child write a thank-you card to a worker they admire and then deliver it by hand or by mail. Have a sing-along with friends Rally(召集) the kids and lead them in an epic American sing-along to celebrate our country and its amazing workers. Be sure to have a loud speaker on hand and print out words for the children to follow along. Don’t be alarmed if the gathering turns into a completely developed dance party! Make footprint vehicles Ask the kids to think of some of the vehicles our nation’s workers use to do their jobs. Paint the bottom of your child’s foot with washable paint and help them make a footprint on a piece of paper. Give them markers to help them turn their footprint into their favorite worker vehicle. So cute! Create a career mobile Buy or make a hanging photo mobile, and have the kids add photos of American workers. Ask the children what they want to be when they grow up — place their dream career in the center and hang others off to the sides. 1. When would Labor Day most probably be celebrated in the US.? A. May 1st. B. September 2nd. C. September 19th. D. May 4th. 2. Which activity will help kids get along with each other? A. Have a sing-along with friends. B. Make footprint vehicles. C. Write thank-you letters. D. Create a career mobile. 3. What is the passage mainly about? A. American holidays for children. B. Proper gifts for American workers. C. Better ways to teach about Labor Day. D. Different ways to cheer up kids at home. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些教孩子们了解美国劳动节的方法。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kids generally like Labor Day because they’re off school. But do they know what they’re celebrating every first Monday in September?(孩子们通常喜欢劳动节，因为他们不上学。但他们知道九月的第一个星期一他们在庆祝什么吗？)”可知，美国劳动节在9月的第一个星期一，而一周有7天，所以9月1日至7日之间肯定有一天是周一，结合四个选项可推测，9月2日最有可能是劳动节。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have a sing-along with friends”下面的“Don’t be alarmed if the gathering turns into a completely developed dance party!(如果聚会变成了一个完全成熟的舞会，不要惊慌！)”可知，和朋友们一起合唱有可能让聚会变成欢快的舞会，由此可推测出，孩子们在这个活动中会相处融洽。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“However, there might be a better way to teach them about it with these ideas.(然而，也许有更好的方法用这些想法来教他们。)”可知，本文介绍了一些教孩子们了解劳动节的方法。故选C。 B As a housewife, I had Kransky, our dog, for almost two years. One day when I was calling my mum, Kransky was sniffing a mole (痣) on my right leg with his wet nose over and over. I kept laughing and told mum about it. After hearing my explanation, her tone changed. “There’s been research on pets being able to discover illness,” she replied. “Please, book in a skin check.” But then I just care little about it and didn’t do anything. When she followed up a couple of times though, I made an appointment with my doctor. On seeing the mole on my leg, the doctor insisted it be removed immediately. I was surprised by his seriousness and had the mole removed on the spot. A few days later, the doctor’s office told me that I had a cancerous melanoma (黑色素瘤) and gave me details of a surgeon who would remove it. I made the arrangements and quickly hung up. Tears flowed as anger filled my body. “You’ve left it too late,” I spoke angrily to myself. My surgery was set for eight weeks’ time, and Kransky was by my side through it all. After the surgery, a doctor advised me to have regular skin checks every three months for years. Thankfully, this meant no chemotherapy (化疗) or radiation. And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse. Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly. Not everyone has an angel like Kransky to point out when something’s wrong. 4. What did the mum want her daughter to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To take a skin care. C. To abandon the dog. D. To check into a hospital. 5. What can we learn about the author in Paragraph 2? A. She refused the doctor’s advice. B. She met a wrong surgeon. C. She felt rather regretful. D. She was in high spirits. 6. What is the author’s attitude to Kransky after the surgery? A. Curious. B. Honest. C. Critical. D. Grateful. 7. What is the text? A. A movie review. B. A short story. C. A research paper. D. A lecture notice. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题，经过检查，医生发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤，但幸亏发现及时，作者的病情没有太严重。作者分享自己的故事，以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Please, book in a skin check.(拜托了，预约皮肤检查吧。)”可知，作者的母亲建议作者去看医生。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘You’ve left it too late,’ I spoke angrily to myself.(‘你留它留得太晚了，’我愤怒地自言自语。)”可推知，听到医生说明了病情的严重性后，作者才意识到自己拖得太晚了，后悔没有早点去看医生。故选C。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“And I often think if Kransky hadn’t found it out, my situation would have been so much worse.(我经常想，如果Kransky没有发现它，我的情况会更糟。)”可知，作者认为如果Kransky没有发现这个痣，那自己的病情可能会更加严重，由此可推测出，她非常感激Kransky。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Now, I’m sharing my story to remind others to get skin checks regularly.(现在，我分享我的故事是为了提醒其他人定期进行皮肤检查。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者养的狗发现了作者腿上的痣有问题，后来检查发现了作者患上了黑色素瘤，但幸亏发现及时，作者的病情才没有太严重，作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己的故事，以此想提醒大家定期检查皮肤。由此可推测出，本文是一个短篇故事。故选B。 C For Wang Pengfei and Tian Xiaowei, Central Academy of Drama graduates, William Shakespeare’s works were a must-read during their college days. After graduation, they have been working together on Chinese plays with Wang as a producer and Tian as a director. In 2020, after the coronavirus pandemic(疫情) hit, Tian considered creating a play. Since most of his works were based on classic works, Tian decided to write an original play. This turned out to be a three-hour-long play, titled Will, exploring the life story of Shakespeare. “When we researched Shakespeare’s own life story, we found that we shared lots of experiences and emotions with him.” says Wang when asked about the inspiration. Tian agrees: “We share the passion for theater. We face problems after we left school, such as looking for job opportunities to make ends meet, and struggling between reality and dreams. We see ourselves through this play, Will.” With four actors and actresses playing more than 30 roles, the play follows the man, Will, who, at the age of 5, entered the theater of Stratford City Hall by accident and became attached to it. Before adulthood, he went to London to seek his theater dream and launched his career, which brought him fortune and fame(名声). Then in his later years, he returned to Stratford, his hometown and stayed there until his death. Premiered(首映) on July 22, the play was staged in Beijing and Shenzhen and was warmly received by both audiences and critics. In 2022, it will start a new round of shows in Beijing in April and July and is expected to be watched by about 13,000. When asked about the feeling, Wang says, “Both Tian and I felt like returning to our school days when we fully devoted into creating plays and were not distracted. It felt great.” 8. What do we know about Tian? A. He knew little about Shakespeare. B. He adapted a play from classics. C. He has teamed up with Wang. D. He has served as a producer. 9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What made them create Will. B. How they drafted Will. C. The necessity of watching Will. D. The introduction to Will. 10. How does the author develop the play? A. By making a comparison. B. By following the time order. C. By giving various examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Bringing Shakespeare to life B. Shakespeare’s influence on China C. The popularity of Shakespeare D. Saying hello to Shakespeare 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汪鹏飞和田晓威创作的戏剧《威廉与我》的背景、灵感、内容和反响等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After graduation, they have been working together on Chinese plays with Wang as a producer and Tian as a director.(毕业后，他们一直在中国戏剧上合作，王担任制片人，田担任导演。)”可知，田和王一直合作。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“says Wang when asked about the inspiration(当被问及灵感时，王说)”和“Tian agrees(田表示同意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是他们二人创作这部戏剧的灵感，即是什么让他们创作了这部戏剧。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With four actors and actresses playing more than 30 roles, the play follows the man, Will, who, at the age of 5, entered the theater of Stratford City Hall by accident and became attached to it. Before adulthood, he went to London to seek his theater dream and launched his career, which brought him fortune and fame(名声). Then in his later years, he returned to Stratford, his hometown and stayed there until his death.(该剧由四位男女演员扮演30多个角色，讲述了一个名叫威廉的男人，他在5岁时偶然进入斯特拉特福市政厅剧院并与之结缘。成年前，他前往伦敦寻求戏剧梦想，并开始了他的职业生涯，这给他带来了财富和名声。然后在晚年，他回到家乡斯特拉特福，一直待在那里直到去世。)”中的at the age of 5，Before adulthood，Then，until his death可知，作者按照时间顺序讲述戏剧的内容。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“This turned out to be a three-hour-long play, titled Will, exploring the life story of Shakespeare.(这结果是一部三小时长的戏剧，名为《威廉与我》，探讨莎士比亚的生平故事。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要围绕汪鹏飞和田晓威创作的戏剧《威廉与我》展开，这部戏剧揭示了莎士比亚的生平故事，由此可推测出，A项“让莎士比亚真实再现”符合题意。故选A。 D For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation. About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers. They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape — from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north. Part of the success was human’s ability to hunt large animals. With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. But unfortunately the great success of our ancestors came at the expense of the other large mammals. It is well-known that numerous large species went extinct during the time of worldwide colonization by modern humans. Now, new research from Aarhus University reveals that those large mammals that survived also experienced a dramatic decline. By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago. This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere (ECONOVO) at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study. “We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years. For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable. But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated (波动) between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years. If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier.But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.” 12. What do the underlined words “the success” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The evolution of large mammals. B. The prosperity of various habitats. C. The achievement of human migration. D. The progress in hunting techniques. 13. According to Svenning, what happened 50,000 years ago? A. Populations of large mammals significantly dropped. B. Living conditions of large mammals remained stable. C. Global climate dramatically changed. D. A large number of glaciers suddenly melt. 14. What’s used as a clue of the research according to the last two paragraphs? A. Species. B. Place. C. Time. D. Climate. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Climate Impact on Animals B. Changes of Prehistoric Environment C. Evolution of Large Mammal Populations D. Human Influence on Giant Mammals 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了，科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“About 100,000 years ago, the first modern humans migrated out of Africa in large numbers.They were very good at adapting to new habitats, and they settled in almost every kind of landscape—from deserts to jungles to the icy taiga in the far north.(大约10万年前，第一批现代人类大量迁徙出非洲。它们非常善于适应新的栖息地，几乎定居在从沙漠到丛林再到遥远北方冰冷的针叶林的每一种景观中。)”以及第三段“With clever hunting techniques and specially built weapons, they perfected the art of killing even the most dangerous mammals. (成功的一部分是人类狩猎大型动物的能力。凭借巧妙的狩猎技术和特制的武器，他们甚至完善了杀死最危险哺乳动物的艺术。)”可知，此处划线词the success指的是上文提到的人们迁徙的成就。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago.This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere(ECONOVO)at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study.(通过研究139种现存大型哺乳动物的DNA，科学家们已经能够证明，大约5万年前，几乎所有物种的丰度都急剧下降。这是奥胡斯大学丹麦国家研究基金会新生物圈生态动力学中心（ECONOVO）教授兼负责人、该研究的发起人Jens Christian Svenning的说法。)”可知，大约5万年前，大型哺乳动物的数量显著减少。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“By studying the DNA of 139 living species of large mammals, scientists have been able to show that the abundances of almost all species fell dramatically about 50,000 years ago.This is according to Jens-Christian Svenning, a professor and head of the Danish National Research Foundation’s Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere(ECONOVO)at Aarhus University and the initiator of the study.(通过研究139种现存大型哺乳动物DNA，科学家们已经能够证明，大约5万年前，几乎所有物种的丰度都急剧下降。这是奥胡斯大学丹麦国家研究基金会新生物圈生态动力学中心（ECONOVO）教授兼负责人、该研究的发起人Jens Christian Svenning的说法。)”以及最后一段““We’ve studied the evolution of large mammalian populations over the past 750,000 years.For the first 700,000 years, the populations were fairly stable.But 50,000 years ago, the populations fell dramatically and never recovered,” he says, and continues: “For the past 800,000 years, the globe has fluctuated(波动)between ice ages and interglacial periods about every 100,000 years.If the climate was the cause, we should see greater fluctuations when the climate changed 50,000 years earlier. But we don’t. Humans are, therefore, the most likely explanation.”(“我们研究了过去75万年中大型哺乳动物种群的进化。在最初的70万年里，种群数量相当稳定。但在5万年前，种群数量急剧下降，再也没有恢复，”他说，并继续说道“在过去的80万年里，全球大约每10万年就在冰河时期和间冰期之间波动一次。如果气候是原因，我们应该会在5万年前气候变化时看到更大的波动。但我们没有。因此，人类是最有可能的解释。”)”可知，研究的线索为时间。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For years, scientists have debated whether humans or the climate have caused the population of large mammals to decline dramatically over the past several thousand years. A new study from Aarhus University confirms that climate cannot be the explanation.(科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。)”以及对文章的理解可知，本文说明了科学家多年来一直在辩论是人类还是气候导致了过去几千年大型哺乳动物数量急剧下降的问题。但Aarhus大学的一项新研究证实了气候不可能是解释的原因。故D项“人类对巨型哺乳动物的影响”符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。 Kelby Nelson had always looked up to his dad Mr Nelson, a hardworking man who had always put his family first. As his dad’s birthday ___21___ , Kelby wanted to do something special to show his ___22___ for all that his father had done for him. After much thought and consideration, Kelby decided to give his dad a gift that would truly make his day more special. Kelby knew that his dad had a deep ___23___ for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby. ___24___ by this, Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery. Kelby ___25___ contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his ___26___. Impressed by the heartfelt gesture, the owner agreed to host an exhibition featuring Kelby’s dad’s photographs. Kelby then spent weeks meticulously(精心地) ___27___ the best photos from his dad’s collection, ensuring a diverse and attractive showcase. On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded(蒙住) him and led him to the gallery. As they entered, Kelby ___28___ the blindfold, revealing a gallery filled with amazing prints of his dad’s photographs. His dad stood there, ___29___ , his eyes moist with emotion. The gallery opening ____30____ a surprise party, with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to ____31____ Mr Nelson’s talent. The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s ____32____ . Overwhelmed(淹没)by the love and ____33____ surrounding him, Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the ____34____ gift, but for encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the ____35____ to share his art with the world. 21. A. approved B. continued C. approached D. updated 22. A. registration B. appreciation C. responsibility D. preference 23. A. passion B. regret C. guilt D. worry 24. A. Confused B. Inspired C. Impressed D. Challenged 25. A. moderately B. narrowly C. secretly D. desperately 26. A. hobby B. ambition C. result D. plan 27. A. stealing B. selecting C. telling D. separating 28. A. removed B. covered C. observed D. reduced 29. A. careless B. selfless C. speechless D. helpless 30. A. gave way to B. turned into C. referred to D. broke into 31. A. defend B. define C. confirm D. celebrate 32. A. recognition B. achievement C. position D. transition 33. A. soul B. crowd C. support D. wonder 34. A. ordinary B. incredible C. familiar D. virtual 35. A. talent B. ability C. relief D. confidence 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了主人公Kelby为表达对父亲的感激和爱，精心策划并实施了一个与摄影相关的惊喜，展现了家庭成员间的深情厚谊以及个人梦想的追求与实现。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之情。A. approved批准；B. continued继续；C. approached临近；D. updated更新。根据下文“Kelby wanted to do something special”可知，是Kelby父亲的生日临近了，他想做点特别的事情。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着父亲生日的临近，Kelby想做一些特别的事情来表达他对父亲为他所做的一切的感激之情。A. registration注册；B. appreciation感激；C. responsibility责任；D. preference偏好。根据“to show his ___2___ for all that his father had done for him”可知，Kelby想要表达的是对父亲所做一切的感激之情。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby知道他的父亲对摄影有着深厚的热情，但从未将其仅仅作为一种爱好来追求。A. passion热情；B. regret后悔；C. guilt内疚；D. worry忧虑。根据“his dad had a deep ___3___ for photography but had never pursued it as more than a hobby.”及下文“but for encouraging him to pursue his passion”可知，了父亲对摄影有深厚的热情，但未将其作为爱好，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，Kelby决定给他的父亲一个千载难逢的机会，在当地的艺术画廊展示他的作品。A. Confused迷茫；B. Inspired鼓舞，启发；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Challenged挑战。根据下文“Kelby decided to give his dad a once in-a-lifetime opportunity to showcase his work in a local art gallery.”可知，这个决定显然是受到了前面提到的父亲对摄影热爱的启发。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. moderately适度地；B. narrowly狭隘地；C. secretly偷偷地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“On the day of his dad’s birthday, Kelby blindfolded(蒙住) him and led him to the gallery.”可知，Kelby想给父亲惊喜，所以是和画廊老板偷偷地联系，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby偷偷联系了镇上一家受欢迎的画廊的老板，并解释了他的计划。A. hobby爱好；B. ambition野心；C. result结果；D. plan计划。根据上文“Kelby ___5___ contacted the owner of a popular gallery in town and explained his” 这里他向画廊老板说明的显然是他为父亲准备的整个计划，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Kelby花了数周时间精心从他父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，确保了多样化和有吸引力的展示。A. stealing偷窃；B. selecting挑选；C. telling告诉；D. separating绝望。根据下文“the best photos from his dad’s collection,”可知，他是从父亲的收藏中挑选出最好的照片，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进去时，Kelby揭开眼罩，露出了一个满是他父亲的照片的画廊。A. removed去除，移除；B. covered覆盖；C. observed观察；D. reduced减少。根据上文“Kelby blindfolded(蒙住) him and led him to the gallery.”可知，当他们进入画廊时，Kelby摘下了父亲的眼罩，故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在那里，说不出话来，他的眼睛因激动而湿润。A. careless粗心大意的；B. selfless无私的；C. speechless无言的。D. helpless无助的。根据“His dad stood there, ___9___ , his eyes moist with emotion.”可知，他的父亲因感动而一时无言，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的才华。A. gave way to让位；B. turned into变成；C. referred to参考；D. broke into闯入。根据“The gallery opening ___10___ a surprise party”可知，活动的性质从展览变成了庆祝派对。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：画廊的开幕式变成了一场惊喜派对，朋友、家人和摄影爱好者齐聚一堂，庆祝尼尔森先生的才华。A. defend辩护；B. define定义；C. confirm确认；D. celebrate庆祝。根据“with friends, family, and fellow photography enthusiasts gathered to ___11___ Mr Nelson’s talent.”可知，这些人的聚集显然是为了庆祝他的才能。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地媒体闻风而动，派记者报道了这次展览，进一步扩大了Kelby父亲的知名度。A. recognition知名度；B. achievement成就；C. position职位；D. transition过渡。根据上文“The local media caught wind of the event and sent reporters to cover the exhibition, further expanding Kelby’s dad’s”可知，媒体报道增加了公众对他父亲的认可度和知名度，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物，还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. soul灵魂；B. crowd人群；C. support支持；D. wonder惊奇。根据“Overwhelmed(淹没)by the love and ___13___ surrounding him,”可知，空处与love并列，指父亲被爱和支持所淹没。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物，还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. ordinary平凡的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. virtual虚拟的。根据“Kelby’s dad thanked his son, not just for the ___14___ gift”可知，父亲的感谢不仅仅是因为这份礼物本身，而是因为它所代表的意义和情感深度，这份礼物对父亲来说是难以置信的，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kelby的父亲被周围的爱和支持所淹没，他感谢儿子，不仅感谢这份令人难以置信的礼物，还鼓励他追求自己的激情，让他有信心与世界分享他的艺术。A. talent天赋；B. ability能力；C. relief解脱；D. confidence信心。根据“encouraging him to pursue his passion and giving him the ___15___ to share his art with the world.”可知，分享艺术需要的不仅是机会，更是展现自我的信心，故选D项。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched ___36___ AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to ___37___ (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. ___38___ (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability ___39___ (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication ___40___ cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service ___41___ (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, ___42___ is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download ___43___ (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, ___44___ (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced ____45____ (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 【答案】36. an 37. better 38. Powered 39. marks 40. and 41. has drawn 42. which 43. numbers 44. reflecting 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，是你校“校园之声”广播英语主持人。春节临近，你想呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议稿： 1. 选择环保的交通方式； 2. 爱护旅游景点； 3. 自带水，少买包装饮料。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Good afternoon my fellow students. I am Li Hua, host of Voice of the Campus today. With the Spring Festival approaching, you may be planning to travel. I hope you will travel in a more environmentally-friendly way. When traveling to your destinations, choose public transportation, such as trains, buses, or subways. You will reduce your carbon footprint a lot. When admiring the places of interest, don’t litter or leave your name carved in some statues or buildings. Don’t forget to bring your own water and do buy as few packaged drinks as possible. Some packaging will take hundreds of years to break down. With our joint efforts, the air will be fresher, the water cleaner, and the sky bluer. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则倡议，呼吁大家以更环保的方式出游，在旅游时选择环保的交通方式，爱护旅游景点，自带水，少买包装饮料。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 旅行：travel→go on a trip 减少：reduce→cut down 欣赏：admire→appreciate 共同的：joint→mutual 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为强调句 原句：Some packaging will take hundreds of years to break down. 拓展句：It is hundreds of years that some packaging will take to break down. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Spring Festival approaching, you may be planning to travel. (使用了with复合结构、不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】When admiring the places of interest, don’t litter or leave your name carved in some statues or buildings.( When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，使用了祈使句，还使用了“leave+宾语+宾补”结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life at 16 took an unexpected turn when my parents decided to move our family from Texas to Arizona. In just two weeks, I had to say goodbye to my beloved teachers, dearest classmates and my best friends. I felt a sense of blame toward my parents for what seemed like turning my world upside down. I told everyone I’d be returning to Texas as soon as possible. Upon arriving in Arizona I made sure everyone knew I had friends waiting for me back in Texas. I was determined to keep my distance, firmly believing that I’d be leaving soon. The first day of school was a painful experience as I missed my friends in Texas badly. My life felt like it had come to an end. Eventually though, things got a little better. In my art class, sitting just three seats away from me in the same front row was an outgoing girl with the most beautiful blue eyes I had ever seen. Her talent in art shone through her creations, and her lively spirit drew me in. I saw inspiration and connection in her that I so badly needed. Gathering my courage, I decided to talk to her. “Hi, my name is Sheila; what’s yours?” I asked with a Texan accent. The girl next to her thought that I was asking her. “Emily.” “Oh, hi, Emily,” I played along. “What’s your name?” I asked again, focusing my attention on the blue-eyed girl. She looked behind her, not believing that I could be asking her for her name. “Jessie,” she answered quietly. “Hi, Jessie!” I smiled and returned to my work, awkward but satisfied. Little did I know, that chance encounter would change the course of my life. 注意： 1. 续写词数为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Sharing the love for art, Jessie, Emily and I quickly developed close friendship. Our shared passion for creativity led to countless afternoons spent drawing, painting, and exchanging ideas. We explored the art fairs, local exhibitions and museums in Arizona. These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. As time passed, the pain of leaving Texas gradually disappeared. Jessie expanded our tight group by introducing me to their inner circle of more new friends where I found an even stronger sense of belonging in this new place. The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. Arizona, once a source of uncertainty, had transformed into a place I proudly called home, and it was all thanks to the unbreakable bonds I had formed with these incredible people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为搬家告别了以前的老师和同学，来到新的学校，作者和杰西、艾米丽建立了亲密的关系，让作者有了归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“因为对艺术的热爱，杰西、艾米丽和我很快就建立了亲密的友谊。”可知，第一段可描写作者和同学建立了良好关系，培养了友谊。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，离开德州的痛苦逐渐消失。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始适应新的地方，有了归属感。 2.续写线索：建立亲密关系——共同参加活动——有了更多朋友——有了归属感——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①促进：develop/promote ②变成：transform into/turn into ③扩大：expand/extend 情绪类 ①牢固：unbreakable/solid ②极好的：incredible/amazing 【点睛】[高分句型1] These shared experiences not only developed our artistic growth but also deepened our friendship, making this new place feel a bit more like home. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The memories we created together not only made me feel more at home, but also brought me closer to the people who had become a whole part of my life. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$