精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025年度（上学期）九年级期末调研试题 （满分100分，答题时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. We are happy to see that ________ number of people who love Chinese traditional culture has increased these years. A. the B. a C. an 2. In my country, it is ________ to keep others waiting. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. A. important B. impolite C. polite 3. —What are French people ________ to do when they meet for the first time? —They are expected to kiss. A. allowed B. invited C. supposed 4. The zipper is really such a great invention. Today it is used ________ our daily lives very widely. A. in B. by C. on 5. In our class, everybody studies very hard. If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________. A. sold out B. left out C. set out 6. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, China’s first woman flight engineer, successfully entered the space station on the Shenzhou XⅨ. This ________ Chinese spaceflight fans very excited and proud. A. asked B. helped C. made 7. —Jack, are these Lily’s glasses? —They ________ be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not 8. —Life is full of the unexpected. —You have a ________! Surprises make life interesting. A. point B. rest C. look 9 —I wonder ________ it is a good time to visit Harbin. —In January. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival takes place this time. A. whether B. if C. when 10. —What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. whose 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I’ll ____11____ forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony. I was known for being ____12____. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage (舞台) during my primary graduation ceremony, my family bet (打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony ____13____ falling. But in the end, I knocked down the whole backdrop (背景) which was used to take pictures of graduates. I felt so embarrassed the whole morning. My friend Annie was even ____14____ . When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn’t expect her father to come to attend her ceremony ____15____ he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin (大头针) drop on the ground. ____16____ , out of the silence, she heard “Hey, Annie!” Everyone in the ball looked behind and found ____17____ , with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Linda was the most beautiful girl of us ____18____ . She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. ____19____ , it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn’t know whether to ____20____ or to laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! 11 A. sometimes B. never C. seldom 12. A. careless B. homeless C. helpless 13. A. with B. about C. without 14. A. more lucky B. more difficult C. more embarrassed 15. A. because B. so C. though 16. A. Once in a while B. All of a sudden C. After all 17. A. Annie B. Annie’s father C. Annie’s grandfather 18. A. three B. four C. five 19. A. Gradually B. Unluckily C. Generally 20. A. smile B. shout C. cry 三、阅读理解（本题共25分） (A) There is an unusual rule in our school that students need to do volunteer work in the community at least once a month. This rule is made to develop students’ social responsibility and sense of service. Some students feel a bit tired first, but after experiencing it, they understand the value of helping others and become more active. Teachers think this can make students better understand society and themselves. Parents are glad to see their children learn to be grateful and caring. —Sunflower School Our school has a special rule that students must take part in a one-hour reading activity every day during the break time. The purpose is to encourage students to develop good reading habits. Most students like this rule because they can explore different worlds in books. Teachers think it is good for improving students’ language skills. Parents believe that reading can earich children’s minds and help them become more learned and cultured. —Xinyang School Have you heard of a strange rule that students mustn’t go to the toilet during lessons? The students in our school have been fighting against the new rule by refusing to go to class. The school says it won’t stop a student going to the toilet if they really need to but that the rule lowers trouble to teaching. Some parents call the rule controlling and embarrassing. —Cornwall School 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Students need to do volunteer work at least once a month in ________. A. Cornwall School B. Xinyang School C. Sunflower School 22. At first some students in Sunflower School feel ________. A. a little tired B. a bit excited C. very active 23 In Xinyang School teachers think the rule is good for improving students’ ________. A. sense of service B. language skills C. social responsibility 24. Cornwall School believes if students go to the toilet during lessons, ________. A. they might fight B. parents may disagree C. teaching will be troubled 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Students must read for one hour every day during the class in Xinyang School. B. Students in Cornwall School refuse to go to class to fight against the new rule. C. The rules are welcomed by parents in the schools except Sunflower School. (B) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 27. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 28. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 29. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 30. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. (C) Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent the global warming (全球变暖). However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow (草地) on the sea floor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of sea animals like fish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive (潜水) deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the coast of the Bahamas, the researchers fitted (安装) seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they had an idea to place satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team f found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now using cameras on sea animals to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What are the scientists studying according to the passage? A. Sea animals like fish. B. Seagrass. C. Tiger sharks. 32. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “place” in paragraph 3? A. The elephants can remember the place with food and water. B. Matt lost his place on the team after that match. C. Place a photo of your family in front of you for insplration. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The method to do the research. B. The difficulty in doing the research. C. The result of the research. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Too much seagrass is harmful to the earth environment. B. Scientists collected videos of the tiger sharks swimming to protect them. C. People can’t dive as deep as sharks do in the ocean. 35 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving sharks. B. To share a way of doing underwater research. C. To express the strong worry for seagrass. (D) Scott Burns, a 19-year-old British young man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Scott’s parents worked in China for many years. So Scott spent his first 14 years being immersed (沉浸) in Chinese culture. ___36___ When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2019, Scott missed Chinese food very much. ___37___ But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. ___38___Scott found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. ___39___ In his videos, he shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. ___40___ “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture with British! people, and build a cultural bridge between the two countries.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. He learnt the language and loved the food. B. Then he decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. C. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world. D. He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first. E. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. F. He learned English and enjoyed the food 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? B: ___41___ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. A: ___42___ B: Well, It’s all music. There is no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. A: ___43___ Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? B: ___44___ I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. B: ___45___ A: It’s about World War Ⅱ. A. What CD is this? B. Sounds nice. C. Nothing much. D. Hmm, depends which movie. E. Which movie do you prefer? F. What’s the movie about? G. When did you buy it? 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。） but, missed, courage, off, what, besides, agreement, person’s, pull together, bard Peter felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have ___46___ scoring that goal? He had disappointed his whole team. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him ___47___ the team. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. He told his father ___48___ had happened. His father said, “Peter, don’t be too ___49___ on yourself. Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. ___50___, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything ___51___ what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ___52___ rather than fear in his heart. He said sorry to his teammates first and he also said “I think if we continue to ___53___, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in ___54___. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one ___55___ fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. (B) If you ask any Chinese music fan about the traditional erhu, they will probably mention Erquan Yingyue. This famous piece was made and played ninety years ago by Ah Bing, a blind street musician whose real name was Hua Yanjun. His hometown Wuxi lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province, and it is known as a main production center of the instrument. Erhu, one of the most famous traditional musical instruments, bas a deep connection with Wuxi’s Meicun. Meicun began producing erhu in 1965 and it has trained many craftsmen (工匠) of the traditional instrument. Wan Qixing is known for producing the instrument for many years, with a workshop in Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, set up the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. He worked hard and never made the people of Meicun disappointed. In 2009, he won the highest honor of “Master Erhu Maker”. 1题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；2—4题根据短文内容回答问题。 56. He worked hard and never made the people of Meicun disappointed. He worked bard and never ________ the people of Meicun ________. 57. Which place is Ah Bing’s hometown? ___________________________________________. 58. How long is it since Meicun began to make erhu, 90 years, 59 years or 33 years? ___________________________________________. 59. What’s the full name of the person who won the highest honor of “Master Erhu Maker”? ___________________________________________. (C) In the 1970s, Martin Cooper wanted to make a mobile phone that people could use anywhere. It took Mr Cooper and his team 90 days to create the first mobile phone. It was a big, heavy thing, put together by hand. It weighed 1.1 kilograms. Then it took them about ten years to create a mobile phone that people could buy. In 1983, the Dyna TAC 8000X went on sale for around $4,000. It was big and heavy. Now, mobile phones have changed a lot. They’re much smaller than before and they can do more things, like taking pictures and searching the Internet. Mr Cooper, who’s now 96, admires what people can do with mobile phones today, but he thinks they can still get better. He believes that one day, we might put our mobile phones inside our ears. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 In the ___60___ Mr Cooper had a dream to make a phone that people could use anywhere. Mr Cooper and his team ___61___ one and a half months creating the first mobile phone. In 1983 Mr Cooper and his team created the mobile phone that went on ___62___ at a price of about $4,000. Now Mobile phones are much smaller and smarter than they ___63___ to. Mr Cooper believes mobile phones might ___64___ put inside our ears one day. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A cave (洞) house; or yao dong, is a kind of earthen (土制的) house in northwestern China. Cave houses were once ___65___ (consider) a symbol of being poor. ___66___ , in2019, things completely changed. “Early caves were wet and ___67___ (comfortable) and they would easily fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can offer ___68___ (safe) for at least 300 years.” said Xu Junfu, a villager from Yan’an’s Baota District, “Small ___69___(wood) windows and doors have also been changed into new ones.” ___70___ survey shows that in the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million villagers of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. ___71___ 2018, empty caves in the village have been cave hotels which offer a special experience to visitors. Each family in the village ___72___ (usual) makes around 10,000 yuan yearly by renting (出租) their empty caves. The villagers take ___73___ (proud) in owning a cave house now. They are thankful to the government which help ____74____ (they) to reuse their cave houses. Now the cave houses have been listed as a national culture heritage (遗产) and are under key protection. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 绿色环保，人人有责。假如你是中学生李冰，你的英国笔友Jason对你的“绿色生活方式”很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的绿色生活方式（lifestyle）。 提示问题： 1. Why is green lifestyle necessary? 2. What do you usually do in the daily life to develop a green lifestyle? 3. What influence docs your green lifestyle bring to you? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数为100词左右。 Dear Jason, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年度（上学期）九年级期末调研试题 （满分100分，答题时间100分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. We are happy to see that ________ number of people who love Chinese traditional culture has increased these years. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到，这些年来，热爱中国传统文化的人数有所增加。 考查冠词用法和固定搭配。the表特指，定冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“… number of people who love Chinese traditional culture has increased these years”可知，主语为“… number of people”，谓语为“has increased”，所以此处是指热爱中国传统文化的人数增加了，考查the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配。故选A。 2. In my country, it is ________ to keep others waiting. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. A. important B. impolite C. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的国家，让别人等待是不礼貌的。所以我努力在见朋友时准时到达。 考查形容词词义辨析。important重要的；impolite不礼貌的；polite礼貌的。由“So I make an effort to be on time”可推测“让别人等待是不礼貌的”。故选B。 3. —What are French people ________ to do when they meet for the first time? —They are expected to kiss. A. allowed B. invited C. supposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——法国人第一次见面应该做什么？ ——他们应该亲吻。 考查动词辨析。allowed被允许；invited被邀请；supposed应该，被认为。根据下文答语“They are expected to kiss.”可知，他们应该亲吻，所以此处是询问法国人第一次见面时根据社会习俗应该如何做；考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 4. The zipper is really such a great invention. Today it is used ________ our daily lives very widely. A. in B. by C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拉链真是一项伟大的发明。今天，它在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。 考查介词辨析。in在……之内；by被，通过；on在……上面。根据“it is used … our daily lives”可知，此处是指拉链被广泛使用于人们的日常生活中，应用介词in，in one’s daily life“在某人日常生活中”，介词短语。故选A。 5. In our class, everybody studies very hard. If you don’t catch up, you’ll be ________. A. sold out B. left out C. set out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班，每个人都学习很努力。如果你不跟上，你就会被排除在外。 考查动词短语。sold out卖光；left out被忽视、排除在外；set out出发。根据“If you don’t catch up,”可知，如果不努力跟上进度，就会被同学忽视或排除在集体之外，故选B。 6. On October 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, China’s first woman flight engineer, successfully entered the space station on the Shenzhou XⅨ. This ________ Chinese spaceflight fans very excited and proud. A asked B. helped C. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年10月30日，中国第一位女飞行工程师王浩泽搭乘神舟十九号成功进入空间站。这让中国航天迷非常兴奋和自豪。 考查动词辨析。asked问；helped帮助；made让。根据“This...Chinese spaceflight fans very excited and proud.”可知，让人们感到自豪和兴奋，故选C。 7. —Jack, are these Lily’s glasses? —They ________ be hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，这是莉莉的眼镜吗？ ——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不可能；may not可能不。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，不可能是她的。故选B。 8. —Life is full of the unexpected. —You have a ________! Surprises make life interesting. A. point B. rest C. look 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生活充满了意外。 ——你说得有道理！惊喜让生活变得有趣。 考查名词辨析。point要点；rest休息；look看。have a point“说得有道理”，故选A。 9. —I wonder ________ it is a good time to visit Harbin. —In January. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival takes place this time. A. whether B. if C. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候去哈尔滨比较好？ ——一月份。此次举办的是哈尔滨国际冰雪节。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；if是否，如果；when什么时候。根据“In January.”可知，询问时间，故选C。 10. —What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主/宾；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主/宾；whose先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作定语。句中musicians是名词，表示“人”，从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I’ll ____11____ forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony. I was known for being ____12____. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage (舞台) during my primary graduation ceremony, my family bet (打赌) that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony ____13____ falling. But in the end, I knocked down the whole backdrop (背景) which was used to take pictures of graduates. I felt so embarrassed the whole morning. My friend Annie was even ____14____ . When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn’t expect her father to come to attend her ceremony ____15____ he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin (大头针) drop on the ground. ____16____ , out of the silence, she heard “Hey, Annie!” Everyone in the ball looked behind and found ____17____ , with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Linda was the most beautiful girl of us ____18____ . She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. ____19____ , it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn’t know whether to ____20____ or to laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! 11. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom 12. A. careless B. homeless C. helpless 13. A. with B. about C. without 14. A. more lucky B. more difficult C. more embarrassed 15. A. because B. so C. though 16. A. Once in a while B. All of a sudden C. After all 17. A. Annie B. Annie’s father C. Annie’s grandfather 18. A. three B. four C. five 19. A. Gradually B. Unluckily C. Generally 20. A. smile B. shout C. cry 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个女孩在毕业典礼上尴尬经历的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我们举行毕业典礼的那一天。 sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据“when we had our graduation ceremony.”可知，作者不会忘记那天，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我以粗心出名。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；helpless无助的。根据“I often fell down for no reason.”可知，作者平时很粗心，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这一次，我自豪地完成了整个仪式，没有摔倒。 with和；about关于；without没有。根据“But in the end, I knocked down the whole backdrop(背景)which was used to take pictures of graduates.”可知，作者没有摔倒，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我的朋友安妮更尴尬了。 more lucky错误格式；more difficult刚难；more embarrassed更尴尬的。根据“My friend Annie was even”可知，作者的朋友更尴尬，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：早上八点，当她和所有毕业生一起安静地坐在礼堂里时，她没想到父亲会来参加她的毕业典礼，因为他当时真的很忙。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“was really busy then.”可知，因为父亲很忙，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，在一片寂静中，她听到“嘿，安妮！” Once in a while偶尔；All of a sudden突然地；After all毕竟。根据“out of the silence”可知，突然打破寂静，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：舞会里的所有人都回头望去，发现安妮的父亲，手里拿着相机，正对着她微笑！ Annie安妮；Annie’s father安妮的父亲；Annie’s grandfather安妮的爷爷。根据“with a camera in his hand, smiling at her”可知，发现了安妮的父亲，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：琳达是我们三个中最漂亮的女孩。 three三；four四；five五。根据“Linda was the most beautiful girl of us”可知，本文介绍3个女孩，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那是我们一生中风最大的日子之一。 Gradually逐步地；Unluckily不幸地；Generally一般来说。根据“it was one of the windiest days of our life.”可知，不幸地是，那天风最大，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她不知道该哭还是该笑。 smile微笑；shout大叫；cry哭。根据“or to laugh.”可知，不知道哭还是笑，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分） (A) There is an unusual rule in our school that students need to do volunteer work in the community at least once a month. This rule is made to develop students’ social responsibility and sense of service. Some students feel a bit tired first, but after experiencing it, they understand the value of helping others and become more active. Teachers think this can make students better understand society and themselves. Parents are glad to see their children learn to be grateful and caring. —Sunflower School Our school has a special rule that students must take part in a one-hour reading activity every day during the break time. The purpose is to encourage students to develop good reading habits. Most students like this rule because they can explore different worlds in books. Teachers think it is good for improving students’ language skills. Parents believe that reading can earich children’s minds and help them become more learned and cultured. —Xinyang School Have you heard of a strange rule that students mustn’t go to the toilet during lessons? The students in our school have been fighting against the new rule by refusing to go to class. The school says it won’t stop a student going to the toilet if they really need to but that the rule lowers trouble to teaching. Some parents call the rule controlling and embarrassing. —Cornwall School 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Students need to do volunteer work at least once a month in ________. A. Cornwall School B. Xinyang School C. Sunflower School 22. At first, some students in Sunflower School feel ________. A. a little tired B. a bit excited C. very active 23. In Xinyang School teachers think the rule is good for improving students’ ________. A. sense of service B. language skills C. social responsibility 24. Cornwall School believes if students go to the toilet during lessons, ________. A. they might fight B. parents may disagree C. teaching will be troubled 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A. Students must read for one hour every day during the class in Xinyang School. B. Students in Cornwall School refuse to go to class to fight against the new rule. C. The rules are welcomed by parents in the schools except Sunflower School. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3个学校的一些规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is an unusual rule in our school that students need to do volunteer work in the community at least once a month.”可知，在Sunflower School，学生每月至少需要参加一次志愿者活动。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Some students feel a bit tired first, but after experiencing it, they understand the value of helping others…”可知，刚开始，一些Sunflower School的学生感到有点累。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers think it is good for improving students’ language skills.”可知，Xinyang School的老师认为这个规则有助于提高学生的语言技能。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“but that the rule lowers trouble to teaching.”可知，Cornwall School认为如果在课堂上去厕所，会对教学造成麻烦。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“students have been fighting against the new rule by refusing to go to class.”可知，Cornwall School的学生拒绝上课以反抗新规则。故选B。 (B) One day a professor (教授) entered the classroom and told the students they would have an examination in a moment. Then the professor gave out the papers. But the students were confused (困惑的) because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see.” Although the students were still confused, they started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets (页) and started reading the answers in front of the students. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam. The professor began to explain, “Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here everybody focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack (缺乏) of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.” We all live only once. So we should focus attention on the truly valuable things. 根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The professor told the students to describe the black dot on the paper. 27. The students kept silent because they were worried about their grades. 28. The professor was angry and he thought nobody should get grades. 29. The professor wanted to teach the students to think about something by having this examination. 30. The story tells us to focus on problems in life rather than care about the more valuable things. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个教授在课堂上进行的一次特殊考试的故事，传达了一个深刻的生活哲理：在生活中我们应该关注真正有价值的事情，而不是被日常的小问题所困扰。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the students were confused because there was nothing but just a black dot in the center of the paper. The professor noticed their expressions and told them, ‘I want you to write about what you see.’”可知，发给学生的白纸中间一个黑点，教授让学生把他们把看到的写下来；题干“教授让学生们描述纸上的黑点。”与原文不符，因为学生看到的应该是白纸以及中间的黑点，也就是说学生既可以描述有关白纸的内容，也可以描述有关黑点的内容。故填B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. They were all worried that they failed the exam.”可知，教授读完后，全班鸦雀无声，他们都担心考试不及格；题干“学生们保持沉默，因为他们担心自己的成绩。”与原文相符。故填A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t worry. I am not going to give you grades for this.”可知，教授让孩子们别担心，他不会因此给孩子们打分；题干“教授很生气，他认为没有人应该得到分数。”与原文不符。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I just want you to think about something.”可知，教授确实想通过这次考试让学生思考某些东西；题干“教授想通过这次考试教会学生思考一些事情。”与原文相符。故填A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第三段“We just care too much about things like a lack of money for beautiful clothes, but we seldom see that these problems are very small compared with our whole life. We should remember that there are more valuable things in life.”可知，文章的主旨是鼓励我们关注生活中更有价值的事情，而不是被小问题所困扰，教授通过黑点和白纸的比喻，强调了这一点；题干“这个故事告诉我们要关注生活中的问题，而不是关心更有价值的东西。”与原文不符。故填B。 (C) Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent the global warming (全球变暖). However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow (草地) on the sea floor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of sea animals like fish, and so on. Large sea animals, such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive (潜水) deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the coast of the Bahamas, the researchers fitted (安装) seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they had an idea to place satellite tracking tags (卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team f found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now using cameras on sea animals to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What are the scientists studying according to the passage? A. Sea animals like fish. B. Seagrass. C. Tiger sharks. 32. Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “place” in paragraph 3? A. The elephants can remember the place with food and water. B. Matt lost his place on the team after that match. C. Place a photo of your family in front of you for insplration. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The method to do the research. B. The difficulty in doing the research. C. The result of the research. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Too much seagrass is harmful to the earth environment. B. Scientists collected videos of the tiger sharks swimming to protect them. C. People can’t dive as deep as sharks do in the ocean. 35. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving sharks. B. To share a way of doing underwater research. C. To express the strong worry for seagrass. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow”可知，科学家们研究的是海草。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They had an idea to place satellite tracking tags on eight other sharks”可知，由于虎鲨成群游泳，他们想到了在其他八条鲨鱼上放置卫星跟踪标签，以找出这些动物游动的确切位置。此处的“place”意为“安装”，与C选项“place a photo of your family in front of you”中的“place”意思一致。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了使用摄像头和卫星跟踪器观察虎鲨的方法，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sharks can dive deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach”可知，人类不能潜到和鲨鱼一样深的地方。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海草的重要性以及科学家如何利用虎鲨进行海底研究，以及他们在巴哈马发现的世界最大的海草草地，这种创新的研究方法有利于增加人类对海底世界的了解，故作者写本文的意图是分享这种新的海底研究方式。故选B。 (D) Scott Burns, a 19-year-old British young man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of making Chinese food. Scott’s parents worked in China for many years. So Scott spent his first 14 years being immersed (沉浸) in Chinese culture. ___36___ When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2019, Scott missed Chinese food very much. ___37___ But the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very expensive. ___38___Scott found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something. ___39___ In his videos, he shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. ___40___ “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture with British! people, and build a cultural bridge between the two countries.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）。 A. He learnt the language and loved the food. B. Then he decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. C. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world. D. He began to order takeaways from local Chinese restaurants at first. E. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online. F. He learned English and enjoyed the food 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Scott Burns经历，他因制作中国食物的视频在互联网上受欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据“Scott spent his first 14 years being immersed (沉浸) in Chinese culture.”可知，接下来应描述Scott在中国文化中做了什么。选项A“他学习语言并喜欢食物。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Scott missed Chinese food very much.”可知，描述了对中国食物的想念，接下来讲述他行动，选项D“他开始从当地的中餐馆订购外卖。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“They were also very expensive.”可知，外卖无法满足，Scott找到了自给自足的解决方案。选项B“然后他决定在家尝试做中国菜。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.”可知，此地方应述说他做了视频并放到线上。选项E“然后他制作了制作中国菜的视频并将其发布到网上。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“In his videos, he shows others how to cook the real Chinese food at home.”可知，讲述这些视频的影响，选项C“这些视频帮助他赢得了世界各地数百万粉丝。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分） 从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: What are you doing this weekend, Scott? B: ___41___ I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought. A: ___42___ B: Well, It’s all music. There is no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work. A: ___43___ Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? B: ___44___ I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean? A: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies. B: ___45___ A: It’s about World War Ⅱ. A. What CD is this? B. Sounds nice. C. Nothing much. D. Hmm, depends which movie. E. Which movie do you prefer? F. What’s the movie about? G. When did you buy it? 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Scott之间谈论周末计划和电影喜好的对话。 【41题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you doing this weekend, Scott?”和下文“I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.”可知，Scott周末是想听听他新买的CD，所以此处是指没有什么特别的安排；选项C“没什么特别的。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文答语“Well, It’s all music. There is no singing.”可知，CD全是音乐，没有唱歌的部分，所以此处是指A对CD的内容或类型产生好奇；选项A“这是什么CD？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.”可知，Scott喜欢舒缓的音乐，因为它能帮助他在漫长的一周工作后放松下来，那么此处A应对Scott的爱好及原因进行肯定；选项B“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据上文问句“Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?”以及下文“I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much.”可知，A邀请Scott看电影，但Scott接下来解释了自己的喜好，表明并非对所有电影都感兴趣；选项D“嗯，取决于哪部电影。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s about World War Ⅱ.”可知，电影是关于第二次世界大战的，所以此处是Scott询问电影的内容；选项F“这部电影是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次。） but, missed, courage, off, what, besides, agreement, person’s, pull together, bard Peter felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have ___46___ scoring that goal? He had disappointed his whole team. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him ___47___ the team. Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. He told his father ___48___ had happened. His father said, “Peter, don’t be too ___49___ on yourself. Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. ___50___, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything ___51___ what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with ___52___ rather than fear in his heart. He said sorry to his teammates first and he also said “I think if we continue to ___53___, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in ___54___. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one ___55___ fault. We should think about how we can do better next time.” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 【答案】46. missed 47. off 48. what 49. hard 50. Besides 51. but 52. courage 53. pull togethet 54. agreement 55. person’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得输掉了比赛，很难过，爸爸对他说比赛只是其中的一半，另一半是如何和队友交流。 【46题详解】 句意：他怎么可能错过这个进球呢？根据“He had disappointed his whole team.”和备选词汇可知，错过这个进球，have后接过去分词，missed符合句意，故填missed。 【47题详解】 句意：他真的很担心教练会把他踢出球队。根据“his coach might kick him”和备选词汇可知，kick sb off“将某人踢下”，故填off。 【48题详解】 句意：他告诉父亲发生了什么事。根据“had happened.”和备选词汇可知，发生了什么，what符合句意，故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：彼得，别对自己太苛刻。根据“on yourself”和备选词汇可知，be hard on sb“对某人苛刻”，故填hard。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，输赢只是游戏一半。根据“The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是递进关系，besides符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 【51题详解】 句意：彼得什么也没说，但父亲的话让他仔细思考。根据“what his father said made him think carefully”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：第二天，彼得心里没有恐惧，而是带着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“rather than fear”和备选词汇可知，带着勇气去参加足球训练，courage符合句意，故填courage。 【53题详解】 句意：我想，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就能赢得下一场比赛。”根据“we’re going to win the next one.”和备选词汇可知，继续齐心协力，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，pull together符合句意，故填pull together。 【54题详解】 句意：让他惊讶又松了口气的是，队友们都点头同意。根据“all nodded”和备选词汇可知，in agreement“同意”，故填agreement。 【55题详解】 句意：这绝不只是一个人的错。根据“We should think about how we can do better next time.”和备选词汇可知，不只是一个人的错，person’s符合句意，故填person’s。 (B) If you ask any Chinese music fan about the traditional erhu, they will probably mention Erquan Yingyue. This famous piece was made and played ninety years ago by Ah Bing, a blind street musician whose real name was Hua Yanjun. His hometown Wuxi lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province, and it is known as a main production center of the instrument. Erhu, one of the most famous traditional musical instruments, bas a deep connection with Wuxi’s Meicun. Meicun began producing erhu in 1965 and it has trained many craftsmen (工匠) of the traditional instrument. Wan Qixing is known for producing the instrument for many years, with a workshop in Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, set up the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. He worked hard and never made the people of Meicun disappointed. In 2009, he won the highest honor of “Master Erhu Maker”. 1题阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词；2—4题根据短文内容回答问题。 56. He worked hard and never made the people of Meicun disappointed. He worked bard and never ________ the people of Meicun ________. 57. Which place is Ah Bing’s hometown? ___________________________________________. 58. How long is it since Meicun began to make erhu, 90 years, 59 years or 33 years? ___________________________________________. 59. What’s the full name of the person who won the highest honor of “Master Erhu Maker”? ___________________________________________. 【答案】56. ①. let ②. down 57. Wuxi / Wuxi which lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province/ Wuxi of/in Jiangsu Province 58. 59 years 59. Wan Qixing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本文主要介绍了二胡以及盲人二胡音乐家阿炳和二胡制作大师万其兴等的相关信息。 【56题详解】 句意：他努力工作，从未让梅村人民失望。let sb down“让某人失望”；分析句子结构可知，应用过去式，和前面worked的并列。故填let；down。 【57题详解】 根据“His hometown Wuxi lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province, and it is known as a main production center of the instrument.”可知，他的家乡无锡位于中国东部的江苏省。故填Wuxi / Wuxi which lies in East China’s Jiangsu Province/ Wuxi of/in Jiangsu Province。 【58题详解】 根据“Meicun began producing erhu in 1965 and it has trained many craftsmen of the traditional instrument.”可知，是59年。故填59 years。 【59题详解】 根据“Wan Qixing is known for producing the instrument for many years, with a workshop in Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, set up the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. He worked hard and never made the people of Meicun disappointed. In 2009, he won the highest honor of ‘Master Erhu Maker’.”可知，他的全名是万其兴。故填Wan Qixing。 (C) In the 1970s, Martin Cooper wanted to make a mobile phone that people could use anywhere. It took Mr Cooper and his team 90 days to create the first mobile phone. It was a big, heavy thing, put together by hand. It weighed 1.1 kilograms. Then it took them about ten years to create a mobile phone that people could buy. In 1983, the Dyna TAC 8000X went on sale for around $4,000. It was big and heavy. Now, mobile phones have changed a lot. They’re much smaller than before and they can do more things, like taking pictures and searching the Internet. Mr Cooper, who’s now 96, admires what people can do with mobile phones today, but he thinks they can still get better. He believes that one day, we might put our mobile phones inside our ears. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 In the ___60___ Mr Cooper had a dream to make a phone that people could use anywhere. Mr Cooper and his team ___61___ one and a half months creating the first mobile phone. In 1983 Mr Cooper and his team created the mobile phone that went on ___62___ at a price of about $4,000. Now Mobile phones are much smaller and smarter than they ___63___ to. Mr Cooper believes mobile phones might ___64___ put inside our ears one day. 【答案】60. 1970s 61. spent 62. sale 63. used 64. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的发明者Martin Cooper以及他对手机的看法。 【60题详解】 根据“In the 1970s, Martin Cooper wanted to make a mobile phone that people could use anywhere.”可知，20 世纪 70 年代，马丁·库珀 (Martin Cooper) 希望制造一款人们可以在任何地方使用的手机，In the 1970s符合句意，故填1970s。 【61题详解】 根据“It took Mr Cooper and his team 90 days to create the first mobile phone.”可知，库珀先生和他的团队花了 90 天的时间才创造出了第一部手机。此处人作主语，结合spend sth doing sth，此处用spend的正确格式，句子时态是一般过去时，spent符合句意，故填spent。 【62题详解】 根据“In 1983, the Dyna TAC 8000X went on sale for around $4,000.”可知，1983 年，Dyna TAC 8000X 上市，售价约为 4,000 美元。故填sale。 【63题详解】 根据“They’re much smaller than before and they can do more things, like taking pictures and searching the Internet.”可知，它们比以前小得多，used to“过去常常做某事”符合句意，故填used。 【64题详解】 根据“He believes that one day, we might put our mobile phones inside our ears.”可知，他相信有一天，我们可能会把手机放在耳朵里。此处主语与谓语动词是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be符合句意，故填be。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A cave (洞) house; or yao dong, is a kind of earthen (土制的) house in northwestern China. Cave houses were once ___65___ (consider) a symbol of being poor. ___66___ , in2019, things completely changed. “Early caves were wet and ___67___ (comfortable) and they would easily fall down. But the stone cave in which I’m staying today is safe and strong, and can offer ___68___ (safe) for at least 300 years.” said Xu Junfu, a villager from Yan’an’s Baota District, “Small ___69___(wood) windows and doors have also been changed into new ones.” ___70___ survey shows that in the past ten years, over half of the 1.5 million villagers of Yan’an have moved into new cave houses built with stones. ___71___ 2018, empty caves in the village have been cave hotels which offer a special experience to visitors. Each family in the village ___72___ (usual) makes around 10,000 yuan yearly by renting (出租) their empty caves. The villagers take ___73___ (proud) in owning a cave house now. They are thankful to the government which help ____74____ (they) to reuse their cave houses. Now the cave houses have been listed as a national culture heritage (遗产) and are under key protection. 【答案】65. considered 66. However 67. uucomfortable 68. safety 69. wooden 70. A 71. Since 72. usually 73. pride 74. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了窑洞以及其现状。 【65题详解】 句意：窑洞曾经被认为是贫穷的象征。主语与谓语动词是被动关系，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，到了2019年，情况完全改变了。前后两句是转折关系，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：早期的洞穴潮湿且不舒服，而且很容易倒塌。根据“wet”可知，潮湿且不舒服，uncomfortable符合句意，故填uncomfortable。 【68题详解】 句意：但我今天住的这个石洞却很安全，也很坚固，至少可以安全三百年。offer后缺少宾语，safety符合句意，故填safety。 【69题详解】 句意：小木门窗也换成了新的。此处形容词作定语修饰windows，wooden符合句意，故填wooden。 【70题详解】 句意：调查显示，近十年来，延安150万村民中有一半以上搬进了用石头砌成的新窑洞。此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，survey是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 【71题详解】 句意：2018年起，村里的空洞变成了洞穴旅馆，为游客提供特殊的体验。句子时态是现在完成时态，表示自从某一时间点以来的动作，通常用since引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Since。 【72题详解】 句意：自村里每户人家每年靠出租空洞的收入大约在1万元左右。修饰动词makes，用副词形式，故填usually。 【73题详解】 句意：村民们现在以拥有一所窑洞别墅为荣。take pride in“以……为荣”。故填pride。 【74题详解】 句意：他们感谢政府帮助他们重新利用他们的窑洞房屋。作help的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 75. 绿色环保，人人有责。假如你是中学生李冰，你的英国笔友Jason对你的“绿色生活方式”很感兴趣，来信向你询问具体情况。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的绿色生活方式（lifestyle）。 提示问题： 1. Why is green lifestyle necessary? 2. What do you usually do in the daily life to develop a green lifestyle? 3. What influence docs your green lifestyle bring to you? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 4. 词数为100词左右。 Dear Jason, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Bing 【答案】例文： Dear Jason, Thank you for your interest in my green lifestyle. A green lifestyle is necessary because it helps to protect our environment and conserve natural resources for future generations. In my daily life, I take several steps to maintain a green lifestyle. I always bring a reusable bag when shopping, use public transportation or a bike instead of a car, and switch off lights and appliances when they are not in use. I also try to reduce waste by recycling and reusing items whenever possible. Living a green lifestyle positively influences me by making me more aware of my environmental impact, and it inspires me to encourage others to adopt sustainable habits. I feel healthier and more responsible by knowing that my actions contribute to a better planet. Yours, Li Bing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述绿色生活的必要性； 第二步，阐述如何做到绿色生活，形成绿色生活方式； 第三步，阐述绿色生活带来的影响，书写结语，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替 ②switch off lights关灯 ③be aware of意识到 [高分句型] ①A green lifestyle is necessary because it helps to protect our environment and conserve natural resources for future generations. （原因状语从句） ②I feel healthier and more responsible by knowing that my actions contribute to a better planet. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$