精品解析：福建省福州市闽侯县第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年闽侯一中第一学期第二次月考 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Mr. Wilson be available? A. At about 2 p. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 2. Why did the man miss school yesterday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He visited his parents. C. He didn’t feel very well. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dress. B. A store. C. A wedding. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have lunch. B. Deal with some emails. C. Switch off the computer. 5. What relation is Mary to the man? A. His teacher. B. His neighbor. C. His colleague. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking forward to helping the National Trust? A. It allows her to visit historic buildings closely. B. It is an organization for young adults. C. It does construction work. 7. What will the woman mainly do this summer? A. Enjoy beach scenery. B. Travel around an island. C. Engage in conservation activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is concerning the woman? A. She can’t follow her schedule. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She can’t spare time for her hobbies. 9. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Manage her time well. B. Enjoy different hobbies. C. Put homework in the first place. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Workmates. 11. What did Anna do after her mistake? A. She apologized. B. She left in a panic. C. She brought another glass of wine. 12. What does Jonathan do in the end? A. Treat Anna to some dessert. B. Offer to cover up Anna’s mistake. C. Give Anna advice on handling the situation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Helen become aware of dealing with rubbish? A. She was told by her teacher. B. She was influenced by her father. C. She was inspired by a radio program. 14. Why did Helen contact her cousin? A. To visit him. B. To clean up beaches. C. To meet some surfers. 15. What does Helen think of the problem of rubbish? A. It is serious. B. It is solvable. C. It is urgent. 16. What did Helen do to kill time when working on the beach? A. She talked on the phone. B. She listened to music. C. She sang songs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to diet. B. How to eat properly. C. How to maintain food nutrition. 18. What is the alternative to cookies? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 19. What are people advised to do when eating? A. Clear the plate. B. Ski p heavy food. C. Avoid getting full. 20. Which food is the most filling? A. The whole grain bread. B. The wheat bread. C. The white bread. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in making your next career move but don’t see the exact role you’re looking for? Join our Talent Community to receive future opportunities based on your career interests. To see what it’s like to work at CNN, follow @WBDLife on Instagram and X! Your New CNN Role Producers are responsible for coordinating content and programming video for CNN’s core platforms-including Desktop, Mobile Web, Apps- and social platforms(including YouTube and TikTok)that support our video business. This position is based out of our Hong Kong office, and will focus on serving our domestic and international audiences on digital platforms. The Daily ·Programs and picks video content on mobile web, app, desktop web, and off-platform accounts to understand the distinct audiences on each platform ·Writes and tests video headlines and descriptions to optimize performance ·Manages daily assignments in a team throughout their shift ·Cooperates with other teams, both digital and linear, on ways to promote video content that serve audience and business goals ·Evaluates existing video elements(linear TV, raw footage, etc.)to identify the best visual moments, and edits videos for digital audiences on core platforms, as well as TikTok, YouTube, and other distribution platforms Qualifications & Experience ·Minimum of 2-3 years of experience working in a news production ·Undergraduate degree in journalism, production, new media ·Same work experience in journalism may be considered to replace a degree ·Proficient in Adobe Premiere or similar editing system ·Must be able to adapt to a 24h/7 days a week news environment ·Must be able to work shifts at all times of day and night 1. Which of the following is the daily task of a CNN producer? A. Tackling team-wide daily tasks. B. Removing video contents on webs. C. Advertising different digital platforms. D. Correcting wrong parts of raw footage. 2. Who is most likely to get the job? A. A new graduate expert at Adobe Premiere. B. A journalist working in BBC for five years. C. A novelist with two years’ writing experience. D. An editor with a fixed working schedule. 3. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Tourism. B. Features. C. Editorial. D. Employment. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是关于CNN的工作招聘。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The daily部分中“·Manages daily assignments in a team throughout their shift(·在轮班期间管理团队的日常任务)”可知，CNN制片人的日常任务是处理整个团队的日常任务。故选A。 2题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Qualifications & Experience部分中“·Minimum of 2-3 years of experience working in a news production(·至少2-3年新闻制作工作经验)”以及“·Same work experience in journalism may be considered to replace a degree(·同样新闻工作经验可以被考虑代替学位)”可知，在BBC工作了五年的记者最有可能得到这份工作。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Interested in making your next career move but don’t see the exact role you’re looking for? Join our Talent Community to receive future opportunities based on your career interests. To see what it’s like to work at CNN, follow @WBDLife on Instagram and X!(对下一个职业发展感兴趣，但不知道你想要的确切职位？加入我们的人才社区，根据您的职业兴趣获得未来的机会。想知道在CNN工作是什么感觉，请在Instagram和X上关注@WBDLife ！)”以及整篇文章是对 CNN producer 岗位的招聘，因此最有可能在网页的“就业”版面。故选D。 B On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better?” His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4 Why is the training of RNLI mentioned? A. To explain the importance of swimming skills. B. To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity. C. To show demands of being a safeguard. D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming 5. What made Lewis begin his life-saving career? A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming. C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer’s suggestion. 6. What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4? A. RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D. The former lifeguards were more skilled. 7. Which of the following best describes Lewis? A. Devoted and caring. B. Selfless and honest. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and ambitious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis因其长期的救生工作和出色的表现，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予称号，并介绍了他的救生生涯、训练以及他对救生工作的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. (皇家国家救生艇协会（RNLI）的救生员必须在7.5分钟内游完400米泳池。他们必须在50秒内完成25米的水下游泳和25米的水面游泳，并在40秒内沿着海滩跑200米。这些测试对Lewis来说还算轻松。)”和“All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. (整个冬天，他每个月都要进行3000米的海游。)”可知，此处提到RNLI的训练是为了强调Lewis的努力和能力，尽管他已经74岁，但仍然能够轻松完成这些训练。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. (Lewis的冒险始于1965年，当时一名警察发现他是一名游泳爱好者，并建议他获得救生徽章。)”可知，是一名警察的建议让Lewis开始了他的救生生涯。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Lewis的话“The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different. (2024年，RNLI的装备包括水上摩托、救生艇和四轮摩托车。当我开始的时候，我们只有一件T恤、游泳裤、游泳帽，如果你幸运的话还有一件外套和一个救生圈。这真的很不一样。)”可知，Lewis通过对比现在的装备和他开始时的装备，暗示了过去的救生工作并不容易，因为装备非常简陋。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Lewis的话“It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better? ( 他说：“这是世界上最好的工作。你在工作，同时在帮助别人。还有什么比这更好的呢？”)”以及最后一段中“Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. (多年来，他进行了数百次救援。他说，给出防止人们陷入困境的建议比进行救援更好。)”可知，Lewis非常热爱他的救生工作，致力于帮助他人，并且非常关心他人的安全。因此，用“Devoted and caring (全心全意且关爱他人)”来形容他最恰当。故选A项。 C Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials. The whole planet is warming up because of heat-trapping pollution (吸热污染) from oil, gas and coal. But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.” Those tenths of a degree add up quickly. Europe is already more than 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s. One reason Europe is heating up so quickly is that it’s very close to the Arctic, and the polar regions feel the effects of climate change more intensely. Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north. And it means that as the oceans and atmosphere heat up, Europe feels it in a big way. Last year was tied for the hottest year on record in Europe. A new report by the Copernicus Climate Change Service and the United Nations finds that the number of deaths from hot weather in Europe has grown by at least 30% in the last 20 years. Last summer was a prime (最典型的) example. During a heat wave in July, intense heat and humidity made it feel like it was 110 degrees Celsius or hotter in nearly half of southern Europe. That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died. European cities are scrambling to make sure residents have access to air conditioning and reliable electricity for that air conditioning. 8. Why does the author mention what Samantha Burgess said in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate that Europe used the most oil, gas and coal. B. To suggest that Europe had the most people killed by heat. C. To prove that Europe was getting warmer the fastest. D. To tell us that Europe is in the Arctic region. 9. What caused London’s winter to be warmer than that of Chicago? A. The difference of latitudes. B. The distance from the equator. C. The impact of heat-trapping pollution. D. The effect of ocean and atmospheric currents. 10. What does the underlined word “scrambling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Climbing hard to the top of a mountain. B. Writing words too casually to be readable. C. Competing with others in order to get something. D. Managing to do something in a hurry. 11. Which column of a newspaper does this article belong to? A. Environment. B. History. C. Source. D. Health. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，其两个主要原因是：欧洲离北极很近；欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.”(但是欧洲的气温正在以更快的速度上升。Samantha Burgess是欧盟官方气象和气候机构——哥白尼气候变化服务的副主管。她说，欧洲的变暖速度大约是全球平均水平的两倍。“全球范围内，我们看到每十年大约有0.2摄氏度的变化，而欧洲，我认为，每十年大约有0.4摄氏度的变化。”)”可推知作者提到Samantha Burgess的话是为了证明欧洲变暖速度最快。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north.(另一个原因是，欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他相同纬度地区的要温暖。这就是为什么伦敦的冬天要比芝加哥温和得多，即使伦敦的位置更靠北)可知，伦敦的冬天比芝加哥暖和是因为海洋和大气流的影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died.(这种热量如果没有空调的话可能会致命。初步估计表明，可能有数万人因此丧生)”可知，如果没有空调，这种高温可以致人死亡，因此欧洲各面大城市才争先恐后地(抢占资源)让其居民能用得上空调，并为空调提供可靠的电力，因此划线词scrambling意为“抢占；争抢”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其如第一段“Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials.(根据欧洲气候官员发布的一份新报告，气候变化正导致欧洲比其他任何大陆更快地变暖，而且这种高温是致命的)”可知，据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告，气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快，其两个主要原因是：欧洲离北极很近；欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。所以这篇文章属于报纸的环境栏目。故选A。 D Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco were able this year to hook people up to brain monitors (监测仪) and generate natural-sounding synthetic (合成的) speech out of mere brain activity. The goal is to give people who have lost the ability to speak — because of a stroke, epilepsy (癫痫) or something else — the power to talk to others just by thinking. That’s pretty excellent. One area where AI can most immediately improve our lives may be in the area of mental health. Unlike many illnesses, there’s no simple physical test you can give someone to tell if he or she is suffering from depression. Primary care physicians can be mediocre (平庸的) at recognizing if a patient is depressed, or at predicting who is about to become depressed. Many people consider suicide, but it is very hard to tell who is really serious about it. Most people don’t seek treatment until their illness is well advanced. Using AI, researchers can make better predictions about who is going to get depressed next week, and who is going to try to kill themselves. Many groups are using AI technology to diagnose and predict depression. For example, after listening to millions of conversations, machines can pick out depressed people based on their speaking patterns. When people suffering from depression speak, the range and pitch (音高) of their voice tends to be lower. There are more pauses, starts and stops between words. People whose voice has a breathy quality are more likely to reattempt suicide. Machines can detect this stuff better than humans. There are also visual (视觉的) patterns. Depressed people move their heads less often. Their smiles don’t last as long. One research team led by Andrew Reece and Christopher Danforth analyzed 43,950 photos from 166 people and recognized who was depressed with 70 percent accuracy, which is better than general practice doctors. There are other ways to make these diagnoses. A company called Mind Strong is trying to measure mental health by how people use their smartphones: how they type and scroll (滚动翻页), how frequently they delete characters. What’s more, in his book “Deep Medicine,” which is about how AI is changing medicine across all fields, Eric Topol describes a study in which a learning algorithm (算法) was given medical records to predict who was likely to attempt suicide. It accurately predicted attempts nearly 80 percent of the time. By incorporating (列入) data of real-world interactions such as laughter and anger, an algorithm in a similar study was able to reach 93 percent accuracy. Medicine is hard because we’re much more different from one another than we thought. You can be upset by the privacy-invading power of AI to know you, but only AI can gather the data necessary to do this. The result is that we are entering a world in which people we don’t know will be able to understand the most private details of our emotional life by observing the ways we communicate. 12. What’s the purpose of connecting people to brain monitors? A. Making man-made sound out of the patients’ brain activity. B. Helping people with speaking difficulties open their mouths to speak. C. Offering people with speaking disabilities the power to speak by thinking. D. Saving the lives of those who suffer from a stroke, epilepsy or something else. 13. In which field can AI improve our lives in the most immediate way? A. Medicine. B. Mental health. C. Medical care. D. Physical health. 14. How many ways AI technology is used to diagnose and predict depression are mentioned? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI helps people increase their ability of speech B. AI makes better predictions about depression C. AI gives away people’s privacy D. AI increases people’s well-being by using various methods 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述AI如何在抑郁症的诊断和预测中发挥更好作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“The goal is to give people who have lost the ability to speak — because of a stroke, epilepsy (癫痫) or something else — the power to talk to others just by thinking. That’s pretty excellent. (目标是让那些因中风、癫痫或其他原因而失去说话能力的人能够通过思考与他人交谈)”可知，将人们连接到大脑监测仪的目的是为有语言障碍的人提供通过思考说话的能力。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“One area where AI can most immediately improve our lives may be in the area of mental health. (人工智能最能立即改善我们生活的一个领域可能是心理健康领域)”可知，人工智能最直接改善生活的领域是心理健康领域。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“For example, after listening to millions of conversations, machines can pick out depressed people based on their speaking patterns. (例如，在听了数百万次对话后，机器可以根据他们的说话模式来挑选出抑郁的人)”，第四段中“There are also visual (视觉的) patterns. Depressed people move their heads less often. Their smiles don’t last as long. One research team led by Andrew Reece and Christopher Danforth analyzed 43,950 photos from 166 people and recognized who was depressed with 70 percent accuracy, which is better than general practice doctors. (还有视觉模式。抑郁的人不常摇头。他们的笑容不会持续那么久。由Andrew Reece和Christopher Danforth领导的一个研究小组分析了166人的43950张照片，并以70%的准确率识别出谁患有抑郁症，这比全科医生要好)”和第四段中“A company called Mind Strong is trying to measure mental health by how people use their smartphones: how they type and scroll (滚动翻页), how frequently they delete characters. (一家名为Mind Strong的公司正试图通过人们使用智能手机的方式来衡量心理健康状况)”和第五段中“What’s more, in his book “Deep Medicine,” which is about how AI is changing medicine across all fields, Eric Topol describes a study in which a learning algorithm (算法) was given medical records to predict who was likely to attempt suicide. (更重要的是，在他的《深度医学》一书中，埃里克·托波尔描述了一项研究，在这项研究中，学习算法被赋予了医疗记录，以预测谁可能试图自杀)”可知，文章提到了4种使用人工智能技术诊断和预测抑郁症的方法。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段通过例子引出话题；文章第二段主要讲述人工智能可以帮助预测抑郁症；文章第三至五段主要讲述运用人工智能和预测抑郁症的方式；最后一段总结只有人工智能才能收集可以挽救生命的数据，B项“人工智能能更好地预测抑郁症”适合做标题。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When scrolling through TikTok, I often come across videos suggesting products to improve my self-care routine.___16___ Here are some ways I practice self-care that I believe can truly improve overall mental wellness. Appreciate the outdoors It is easy to feel uninspired if you spend most of your time in a small bedroom or dorm. Be intentional about spending time outdoors by going on a walk or having a picnic.___17___ I find prioritizing time in the daylight to be especially important to keep me feeling grounded. Practice regular gratitude and forgiveness When I am intentional about being thankful for the small things in life, I have much more energy to handle the more difficult parts of my day. Giving grace to the people around me also helps me become a better person. ___18___This will go far in the way you view and treat yourself. ___19___ While it may seem obvious, I find it essential to participate in activities that energize me, as so much of my day as a student can feel stressful. If going to class is something that makes you really anxious, be sure to set aside some time to do a sport or create art in a way that makes you feel inspired or at peace. Care for those around you Self-care is often viewed through a lens that we must be focusing on individual improvement. From my experience, turning inward often leads to negative emotions.___20___Cook something to share with your friends and remind your loved ones of how much they mean to you. Prioritizing your relationships will change the way you feel about yourself. A. Begin a new hobby or learn a new skill. B. Take part in activities that fill you with motivation. C. Sunlight and fresh air never fail to pick up your mood. D. But self-care should have nothing to do with consumption. E. Challenge this idea by doing nice things for others. F. Try to practice being more accepting and forgiving of others. G. Recognizing aspects of your day that you appreciate can be uplifting. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以改善整体心理健康的自我保健方法。 【16题详解】 上文“When scrolling through TikTok, I often come across videos suggesting products to improve my self-care routine.”（在浏览TikTok时，我经常会看到一些视频，建议使用一些产品来改善我的自我保健习惯。）可知，一些视频会推荐使用产品来改善自我保健的习惯，D项“But self-care should have nothing to do with consumption.”（但自我保健不应该与消费有关。）与上文构成转折，“consumption”照应上文“products”，说明自我保健与消费，即购买产品无关，衔接恰当。故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“Be intentional about spending time outdoors by going on a walk or having a picnic.”（有意识地把时间花在户外，比如散步或野餐。）建议要多去户外走走，C项“Sunlight and fresh air never fail to pick up your mood.”（阳光和新鲜空气总能让你心情好起来。）衔接上文，说明呆在户外的好处，即可以放松心情，衔接恰当。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“When I am intentional about being thankful for the small things in life, I have much more energy to handle the more difficult parts of my day. Giving grace to the people around me also helps me become a better person.”（当我有意识地感激生活中的小事时，我就有更多的精力来处理一天中更困难的部分。给我周围的人恩典也帮助我成为一个更好的人。）说明拥有感激之心并宽恕别人会使自己成为更好的人，F项“Try to practice being more accepting and forgiving of others.”（试着练习更多地接受和原谅别人。）可总结上文内容，并照应本段标题“Practice regular gratitude and forgiveness”（经常练习感恩和宽恕），衔接恰当。故选F项。 【19题详解】 下文“While it may seem obvious, I find it essential to participate in activities that energize me, as so much of my day as a student can feel stressful. If going to class is something that makes you really anxious, be sure to set aside some time to do a sport or create art in a way that makes you feel inspired or at peace.”（虽然这似乎是显而易见的，但我发现参加能让我充满活力的活动是必不可少的，因为作为一名学生，我一天中的大部分时间都会感到压力。如果去上课真的让你很焦虑，一定要留出一些时间做运动或创作艺术，以一种让你感到灵感或平静的方式。）说明在遇到压力时，要参加一些能让你充满动力的活动。B项“Take part in activities that fill you with motivation.”（参加能让你充满动力的活动。）可概括本段内容。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Self-care is often viewed through a lens that we must be focusing on individual improvement. From my experience, turning inward often leads to negative emotions.”（自我保健通常被认为是我们必须关注个人的进步。从我的经验来看，内向往往会导致负面情绪。）说明不社交，不与他人交流会导致负面情绪，E项“Challenge this idea by doing nice things for others.”（通过为他人做好事来挑战这个想法。）说明了正确的方法，并引出下文“Cook something to share with your friends and remind your loved ones of how much they mean to you.”（做一些食物与你的朋友分享，提醒你所爱的人他们对你有多重要。）具体的向他人表达善意的方法。衔接恰当。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ____21____ can be an advantage. Not being limited by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer ____22____. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later ____23____ to focus on math. It was a tough decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ____24____ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ____25____ and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) ____26____. Being a newcomer left me free to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____27____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had ____28____ the courage — to let me ____29____ them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not _____30_____ as stupid by colleagues; _____31_____ they helped me look at problems from a different angle and consider new approaches. Most inventions begin with a (n) _____32_____. When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to _____33_____ it. It’s a team effort and this is reflected in patent (专利) applications — they represent the team’s ideas, regardless of who _____34_____ suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is restricted by standard ways of _____35_____ problems. 21. A. inexperience B. inability C. inflexibility D. inaccuracy 22. A. by accident B. in return C. on purpose D. by order 23. A. submitted B. forgot C. failed D. switched 24. A. hate B. panic C. confidence D. passion 25. A. beat B. turn C. risk D. credit 26. A. trouble B. weakness C. advantage D. exception 27. A. deaf B. wrong C. obvious D. traditional 28. A. built up B. taken up C. used up D. torn up 29. A. encourage B. clarify C. question D. suspect 30. A. learned B. appointed C. used D. regarded 31. A. instead B. thus C. therefore D. otherwise 32. A. assumption B. argument C. problem D. conflict 33. A. hide B. handle C. admire D. discover 34. A. accidentally B. politely C. hopefully D. originally 35. A. creating B. approaching C. developing D. experiencing 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者以自己的学习就业经历为例，讲述了缺乏经验在某些情况下可以成为一种优势，特别是在寻找新问题的解决方案时，因为不受传统思维的限制，能够更自由地思考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当涉及到寻找新问题的解决方案时，缺乏经验可以成为一种优势。A. inexperience缺乏经验；B. inability无能；C. inflexibility不灵活；D. inaccuracy不准确。根据下文“Not being limited by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently.”可知，没有传统思维的限制，可以自由地思考不同的方式，所以此处指缺乏经验可以成为一种优势。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我偶然成为了一名工程师。A. by accident偶然；B. in return作为回报；C. on purpose故意；D. by order按照命令。根据下文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school”和“focus on math.”可知，作者大学专业和教学有关，故成为一名工程师并不是有意为之。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管完成了一门教授幼儿园的大学课程，但我后来转向专注于数学。A. submitted提交；B. forgot忘记；C. failed失败；D. switched转换。根据上文“Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school”以及空后“to focus on math”可知，作者大学专业是教授幼儿园，后来转换到数学方面。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开教学岗位去追求我日益增长的数学热情是一个艰难的决定。A. hate憎恨；B. panic恐慌；C. confidence信心；D. passion热情。根据上文“focus on math”可知，作者对数学的热情日益增长，所以才决定转而学习数学。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一位大学教授的指导下，我的教育发生了另一个转折，我毕业了，获得了工程学学位。A. beat打败；B. turn转变；C. risk冒险；D. credit信用。根据下文“I graduated with a degree in engineering”可知，作者的教育又发生了转变，从幼儿教育，数学，最后以工程学位毕业。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我早期缺乏经验可以是一种优势。A. trouble麻烦； B. weakness弱点；C. advantage优势；D. exception例外。根据上文“I realized my early lack of experience”及下文“Being a newcomer left me free to ask “stupid” questions.”可知，作者意识到缺乏经验可以是一种优势。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案对于团队中更有经验的成员来说是显而易见的。A. deaf 聋的；B. wrong错误的；C. obvious明显的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Being a newcomer left me free to ask “stupid” questions.”及后文“to more experienced members of the team”可知，新手提出的问题对于更有经验的成员来说，答案是显而易见的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，周围的人都很高兴让我向他们提问并向他们学习。A. built up建立；B. taken up占据；C. used up用完；D. torn up撕毁。根据下文“the courage”可知，此处指作者鼓起勇气。build up courage 意为“鼓起勇气”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我鼓起勇气，周围的人都很高兴让我向他们提问并向他们学习。A. encourage鼓励；B. clarify澄清；C. question提问；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“to ask “stupid” questions”可知，此处与ask呼应，指让作者向他们提问。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的问题并没有被同事们视为愚蠢。A. learned学习；B. appointed任命；C. used使用；D. regarded视为。根据下文“they helped me look at problems from a different angle and consider new approaches”可知，作者的问题并没有被同事们视为愚蠢，反而去帮助他从不同的角度看待问题并找出答案。regard…as…意为“把……视为……”。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们帮助我从不同的角度看待问题，并考虑新的方法。A. instead相反；B. thus因此；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。根据上文“My questions were not ____10____ as stupid by colleagues”及下文“they helped me look at problems from a different angle and consider new approaches”可知，此处指同事们并没有认为作者的问题是愚蠢的，相反，他们帮助作者从不同的角度看待问题。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数发明都是从问题开始的。A. assumption假设；B. argument争论；C. problem问题；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem”可知，大多数发明都是从问题开始的。此处的 problem在下文中得到了复现。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的团队开始发明新的东西时，我们会讨论问题以及可能的处理方法。A. hide隐藏；B. handle处理；C. admire钦佩；D. discover发现。根据上文“we discuss the problem and the possible ways”可知，遇到问题时会进行讨论并找到处理的方式。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是团队的努力，这在专利申请中得到了体现——它们代表了团队的想法，无论最初是谁提出的。A. accidentally偶然地；B. politely礼貌地；C. hopefully希望地；D. originally最初。根据上文“they represent the team’s ideas”可知，当问题出现时，团队会进行处理，所以此处指这些专利代表的是团队的想法，无论是谁最初提起的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提出不寻常问题帮助我培养了发明家的思维，这种思维不受标准解决问题方法的限制。A. creating创造；B. approaching解决；C. developing发展；D. experiencing经历。根据上文“one that is restricted by standard ways”可知，此处指不受标准解决问题方法的限制。approach problems意为“解决问题”。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From robots delivering coffee to office chairs rearranging themselves after a meeting, a smart city project in China aims to put artificial intelligence ____36____ charge. Last month, Danish architecture firm BIG and Chinese tech company Terminus ___37___(discuss) plans to build an AI-run campus-style development in ____38____ southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing during an online global tech conference. The project ____39____(name) Cloud Valley, plans to use sensors and wifi-connected devices to gather data on everything from weather and pollution to people’s eating habits to meet residents’ needs ____40____(automatic), said Terminus. Cities around the world are racing to embrace (欣然接受) technology to improve urban life by ____41____(collect) data to address problems like traffic jams (交通堵塞) and crime. More than 500 smart cities are being built across China ____42____(promote) growth in a global economic downturn. The city, which includes offices, homes, public spaces and self-driving cars ____43____ move around under the watchful eye of AI, is due for completion in about three years, according to Terminus. Yet, like other smart cities, its tech-driven approach has raised privacy concerns. “Isn’t all of this a little ____44____(frighten)?” asked a conference-goer. Another attendee said smart cities risked becoming a threat to human rights if _____45_____(company) and governments didn’t take steps to limit surveillance (监视) and ensure inclusivity. 【答案】36. in 37. discussed 38. the 39. named 40. automatically 41. collecting 42. to promote 43. that##which 44. frightening 45. companies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了丹麦建筑公司BIG和中国科技公司Terminus正在筹备一个完全由人工智能管理的智慧城市项目“云谷”。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：从机器人送咖啡到会议结束后重新摆放办公椅，中国的一个智慧城市项目旨在让人工智能负责。根据空前的“put artificial intelligence”和空后的“charge”可推知，此处用固定短语put… in charge，意为“让……负责”，空处应用介词in构成该短语。故填in。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：上个月，丹麦建筑公司BIG和中国科技公司Terminus在一次在线全球科技会议上讨论了在中国西南城市重庆建造一个人工智能运营的校园式开发项目的计划。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语Last month可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用discuss的过去式形式。故填discussed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上个月，丹麦建筑公司BIG和中国科技公司Terminus在一次在线全球科技会议上讨论了在中国西南城市重庆建造一个人工智能运营的校园式开发项目的计划。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指重庆这座城市，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目名为“云谷”，计划使用传感器和无线局域网连接设备收集从天气、污染到人们饮食习惯等各种数据，以自动满足居民的需求。分析句子可知，空处作The project的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和The project逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：该项目名为“云谷”，计划使用传感器和无线局域网连接设备收集从天气、污染到人们饮食习惯等各种数据，以自动满足居民的需求。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词meet，应用automatic的副词形式automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的城市都在竞相接受技术，通过收集数据来解决交通拥堵和犯罪等问题，从而改善城市生活。分析句子可知，空处作by的宾语，应用collect的动名词形式。故填collecting。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球经济低迷之际，中国正在建设500多个智慧城市，以促进经济增长。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用promote的不定式形式。故填to promote。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据Terminus的说法，这座城市包括办公室、住宅、公共空间和在人工智能监控下移动的自动驾驶汽车，预计将在大约三年内完工。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词self-driving cars，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这一切是不是有点可怕？”一位与会者问道。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用frighten的形容词形式frightening，表示“令人害怕的”。故填frightening。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：另一位与会者表示，如果企业和政府不采取措施限制监控并确保包容性，智慧城市有可能成为对人权的威胁。分析句子可知，空处和governments并列，作if引导的条件状语从句的主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词company应用复数形式。故填companies。 第三节 课内知识 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语填空，必要时用正确的形式填空。 die, tackle, household, overcome, expand, intervene, substantially, investigate, devotion, fulfil, Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping always considered himself a farmer. ____46____ farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat, he studied agriculture. Through intense effort, Yuan ____47____ enormous technical difficulties and developed the first high-yielding hybrid rice to increase their output greatly without ____48____ the fields. In a word, Yuan Longping ____49____ his whole life to ____50____ his dreams. John Snow was a pioneer in the use of maps and statistics when studying cholera. Snow began the ____51____ by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were multiple ____52____ near the water pump in Broad Street finding no one died in some ____53____. The survivors were given free beer and had not drunk the pump water. His ____54____ of removing the pump handle stopped the disease in its tracks. Snow also showed a link between cholera and water companies, making them sell clean water. Therefore, the threat of cholera around the world saw a _____55_____ decrease. 【答案】46. To tackle 47. overcame 48. expanding 49. devoted 50. fulfilling 51. investigation 52. deaths 53. households 54. intervention 55. substantial 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了袁隆平开发杂交水稻以及约翰·斯诺阻止了霍乱的事迹。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了解决农民歉收和食物短缺的问题，他研究了农业。根据“farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat”以及句意“解决”可知应用动词tackle，不定式作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To tackle。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，在不扩大田地的情况下，研制出了第一种高产杂交水稻，大大提高了产量。根据“technical difficulties”以及句意“克服”可知应用动词overcome，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填overcame。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：经过艰苦的努力，他克服了巨大的技术困难，在不扩大田地的情况下，研制出了第一种高产杂交水稻，大大提高了产量。根据“increase their output greatly without”以及句意“扩大”可知应用动词expand，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填expanding。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：总之，袁隆平把他的一生都献给了实现自己的梦想。根据“his whole life to”以及句意“奉献”可知应用动词devote，构成devote to…，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填devoted。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：总之，袁隆平把他的一生都献给了实现自己的梦想。根据“his dreams”以及句意“实现”可知应用动词fulfill，上文为短语devote to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填fulfilling。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点，开始了调查。根据“by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived”以及句意“调查”可知应用名词investigation，作宾语，故填investigation。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：布罗德街的水泵附近有多人死亡，有些家庭没有人死亡。根据“the exact places where all those who died had lived”以及句意“死亡”可知应用名词death，作there be句型的主语，结合上文were可知为复数。故填deaths。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：布罗德街的水泵附近有多人死亡，有些家庭没有人死亡。根据“finding no one died”以及句意“家庭”可知应用名词household，结合上文some可知为复数。故填households。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：他通过移除泵手柄的干预行为，使疾病得以控制。根据“of removing the pump handle stopped the disease in its tracks”以及句意“干预行为”可知应用名词intervention，作主语。故填intervention。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。根据“stopped the disease in its tracks”、“Snow also showed a link between cholera and water companies, making them sell clean water.(斯诺还展示了霍乱和水公司之间的联系，促使他们出售干净的水)”以及句意“大幅”可知应用形容词substantial，修饰名词decrease。故填substantial。 第四部分 书面表达，共两节 （满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 (15分） 应用文写作 （共15分） 56. 最近，在校园内，大家热烈讨论一位伟大的科学家应该具备什么的品质。请你写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。内容如下：1. 你的观点；2. 给出至少2个的理由。注意：写作字数位80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, a great scientist should possess curiosity and perseverance. Firstly, curiosity drives scientific exploration. Great scientists ask questions and seek to understand the world around them, which leads to innovative discoveries and advancements. Without curiosity, many important breakthroughs would never happen. Secondly, perseverance is essential in the face of challenges. Scientific research often involves failures and setbacks. Only those who remain determined and continue to push through difficulties can achieve significant results and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. In conclusion, curiosity and perseverance are crucial qualities that define a great scientist. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近大家在校园内热烈讨论一位伟大的科学家应该具备什么的品质这一情况，写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推动：drives→ promotes 导致：leads to → cause 至关重要的：essential→ vital 总之：In conclusion→ In a word 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Without curiosity, many important breakthroughs would never happen. 拓展句：If they didn’t have curiosity, many important breakthroughs would never happen. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Great scientists ask questions and seek to understand the world around them, which leads to innovative discoveries and advancements.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Only those who remain determined and continue to push through difficulties can achieve significant results and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第二节 看图写故事 (25分） （请把正文写在答题卡上） 57. 要求：根据下面所提供的4幅图画的情景，写出一个与图画情景相符的完整故事。写作词数150词左右。 Phubbing (低头族) : A Lesson Learned Phubbing or the habit of ignoring those around us by focusing on our phones, has become a serious issue in our daily lives. I’ll never forget the lesson I learned from my own experience with it. It happened last Friday morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Phubbing (低头族) : A Lesson Learned Phubbing, or the habit of ignoring those around us by focusing on our phones, has become a serious issue in our daily lives. I’ll never forget the lesson I learned from my own experience with it. It happened last Friday morning. I was walking across the street with my eyes glued to my phone, completely ignoring the traffic light. Just then, a car screeched to a halt right in front of me. The shock was so intense that my phone slipped from my grasp, shattering on the ground. The driver, a young man, got out of the car angrily. He started scolding me for my carelessness. I felt really ashamed. As we were arguing, a group of students came over. They told us that they were doing a project on the dangers of phubbing, displaying a poster filled with startling statistics and harrowing real-life examples. The vivid imagery and compelling data left me stunned, my eyes widening in recognition of the gravity of my actions. I vowed never to let my phone distract me to such a dangerous extent again, resolving to stay vigilant and present in the moment. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据所提供的4幅图画的情景，写出一个与低头族有关的故事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely→entirely 争吵：argue→quarrel 忽视：ignore→neglect 吃惊：stunned→surprised 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The driver, a young man, got out of the car angrily. He started scolding me for my carelessness. 拓展句：The driver, a young man, got out of the car angrily, who started scolding me for my carelessness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was walking across the street with my eyes glued to my phone, completely ignoring the traffic light. (运用了现在分词作状语和with的复合结构) [高分句型2] As we were arguing, a group of students came over. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年闽侯一中第一学期第二次月考 高中 二 年 英语 科试卷 完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Mr. Wilson be available? A. At about 2 p. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 4 p. m. 2. Why did the man miss school yesterday? A. He went to the seaside. B. He visited his parents. C. He didn’t feel very well. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A dress. B. A store. C. A wedding. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have lunch. B. Deal with some emails. C. Switch off the computer. 5. What relation is Mary to the man? A. His teacher. B. His neighbor. C. His colleague. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman looking forward to helping the National Trust? A. It allows her to visit historic buildings closely. B. It is an organization for young adults. C. It does construction work. 7. What will the woman mainly do this summer? A. Enjoy beach scenery. B. Travel around an island. C. Engage in conservation activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is concerning the woman? A. She can’t follow her schedule. B. She can’t finish her homework. C. She can’t spare time for her hobbies. 9. What does Mike suggest the woman do? A. Manage her time well. B Enjoy different hobbies. C. Put homework in the first place. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Waitress and customer. C. Workmates. 11. What did Anna do after her mistake? A She apologized. B. She left in a panic. C. She brought another glass of wine. 12. What does Jonathan do in the end? A. Treat Anna to some dessert. B. Offer to cover up Anna’s mistake. C. Give Anna advice on handling the situation. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did Helen become aware of dealing with rubbish? A. She was told by her teacher. B. She was influenced by her father. C. She was inspired by a radio program. 14. Why did Helen contact her cousin? A. To visit him. B. To clean up beaches. C. To meet some surfers. 15. What does Helen think of the problem of rubbish? A. It is serious. B. It is solvable. C. It is urgent. 16. What did Helen do to kill time when working on the beach? A. She talked on the phone. B. She listened to music. C. She sang songs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to diet. B. How to eat properly. C. How to maintain food nutrition. 18. What is the alternative to cookies? A. Bread. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit. 19. What are people advised to do when eating? A. Clear the plate. B. Ski p heavy food. C. Avoid getting full. 20. Which food is the most filling? A. The whole grain bread. B. The wheat bread. C. The white bread. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interested in making your next career move but don’t see the exact role you’re looking for? Join our Talent Community to receive future opportunities based on your career interests. To see what it’s like to work at CNN, follow @WBDLife on Instagram and X! Your New CNN Role Producers are responsible for coordinating content and programming video for CNN’s core platforms-including Desktop, Mobile Web, Apps- and social platforms(including YouTube and TikTok)that support our video business. This position is based out of our Hong Kong office, and will focus on serving our domestic and international audiences on digital platforms. The Daily ·Programs and picks video content on mobile web, app, desktop web, and off-platform accounts to understand the distinct audiences on each platform ·Writes and tests video headlines and descriptions to optimize performance ·Manages daily assignments in a team throughout their shift ·Cooperates with other teams, both digital and linear, on ways to promote video content that serve audience and business goals ·Evaluates existing video elements(linear TV, raw footage, etc.)to identify the best visual moments, and edits videos for digital audiences on core platforms, as well as TikTok, YouTube, and other distribution platforms Qualifications & Experience ·Minimum of 2-3 years of experience working in a news production ·Undergraduate degree in journalism, production, new media ·Same work experience in journalism may be considered to replace a degree ·Proficient in Adobe Premiere or similar editing system ·Must be able to adapt to a 24h/7 days a week news environment ·Must be able to work shifts at all times of day and night 1. Which of the following is the daily task of a CNN producer? A. Tackling team-wide daily tasks. B. Removing video contents on webs. C. Advertising different digital platforms. D. Correcting wrong parts of raw footage. 2. Who is most likely to get the job? A. A new graduate expert at Adobe Premiere. B. A journalist working in BBC for five years. C. A novelist with two years’ writing experience. D. An editor with a fixed working schedule. 3. In which section of a website may the text appear? A. Tourism. B. Features. C. Editorial. D. Employment. B On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better?” His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4. Why is the training of RNLI mentioned? A. To explain the importance of swimming skills. B. To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity. C. To show demands of being a safeguard. D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming 5. What made Lewis begin his life-saving career? A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming. C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer’s suggestion. 6. What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4? A. RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D. The former lifeguards were more skilled. 7 Which of the following best describes Lewis? A. Devoted and caring. B. Selfless and honest. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and ambitious. C Climate change is causing Europe to heat up more quickly than any other continent, and that heat is deadly, according to a new report by European climate officials. The whole planet is warming up because of heat-trapping pollution (吸热污染) from oil, gas and coal. But Europe is getting warmer faster. Samantha Burgess is the deputy director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, which is the EU’s official weather and climate organization. She says Europe is warming about twice as fast as the global average. “Globally, we’re looking at about a 0.2 degrees Celsius change per decade, whereas Europe is, I think, about 0.4 degrees Celsius per decade.” Those tenths of a degree add up quickly. Europe is already more than 4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s. One reason Europe is heating up so quickly is that it’s very close to the Arctic, and the polar regions feel the effects of climate change more intensely. Another reason is that the ocean and atmospheric currents around Europe are warmer in general than those at similar latitudes (纬度) in other parts of the world. That’s why London’s winters are so much more temperate than Chicago’s, even though London is farther north. And it means that as the oceans and atmosphere heat up, Europe feels it in a big way. Last year was tied for the hottest year on record in Europe. A new report by the Copernicus Climate Change Service and the United Nations finds that the number of deaths from hot weather in Europe has grown by at least 30% in the last 20 years. Last summer was a prime (最典型的) example. During a heat wave in July, intense heat and humidity made it feel like it was 110 degrees Celsius or hotter in nearly half of southern Europe. That’s the kind of heat that can kill people if they don’t have access to air conditioning. Preliminary estimates say tens of thousands of people likely died. European cities are scrambling to make sure residents have access to air conditioning and reliable electricity for that air conditioning. 8. Why does the author mention what Samantha Burgess said in Paragraph 2? A. To indicate that Europe used the most oil, gas and coal. B. To suggest that Europe had the most people killed by heat. C. To prove that Europe was getting warmer the fastest. D. To tell us that Europe is in the Arctic region. 9. What caused London’s winter to be warmer than that of Chicago? A. The difference of latitudes. B. The distance from the equator. C. The impact of heat-trapping pollution. D. The effect of ocean and atmospheric currents. 10. What does the underlined word “scrambling” in the last paragraph mean? A. Climbing hard to the top of a mountain. B. Writing words too casually to be readable. C. Competing with others in order to get something. D. Managing to do something in a hurry. 11. Which column of a newspaper does this article belong to? A. Environment. B. History. C. Source. D. Health. D Researchers at the University of California, San Francisco were able this year to hook people up to brain monitors (监测仪) and generate natural-sounding synthetic (合成的) speech out of mere brain activity. The goal is to give people who have lost the ability to speak — because of a stroke, epilepsy (癫痫) or something else — the power to talk to others just by thinking. That’s pretty excellent. One area where AI can most immediately improve our lives may be in the area of mental health. Unlike many illnesses, there’s no simple physical test you can give someone to tell if he or she is suffering from depression. Primary care physicians can be mediocre (平庸的) at recognizing if a patient is depressed, or at predicting who is about to become depressed. Many people consider suicide, but it is very hard to tell who is really serious about it. Most people don’t seek treatment until their illness is well advanced. Using AI, researchers can make better predictions about who is going to get depressed next week, and who is going to try to kill themselves. Many groups are using AI technology to diagnose and predict depression. For example, after listening to millions of conversations, machines can pick out depressed people based on their speaking patterns. When people suffering from depression speak, the range and pitch (音高) of their voice tends to be lower. There are more pauses, starts and stops between words. People whose voice has a breathy quality are more likely to reattempt suicide. Machines can detect this stuff better than humans. There are also visual (视觉的) patterns. Depressed people move their heads less often. Their smiles don’t last as long. One research team led by Andrew Reece and Christopher Danforth analyzed 43,950 photos from 166 people and recognized who was depressed with 70 percent accuracy, which is better than general practice doctors. There are other ways to make these diagnoses. A company called Mind Strong is trying to measure mental health by how people use their smartphones: how they type and scroll (滚动翻页), how frequently they delete characters. What’s more, in his book “Deep Medicine,” which is about how AI is changing medicine across all fields, Eric Topol describes a study in which a learning algorithm (算法) was given medical records to predict who was likely to attempt suicide. It accurately predicted attempts nearly 80 percent of the time. By incorporating (列入) data of real-world interactions such as laughter and anger, an algorithm in a similar study was able to reach 93 percent accuracy. Medicine is hard because we’re much more different from one another than we thought. You can be upset by the privacy-invading power of AI to know you, but only AI can gather the data necessary to do this. The result is that we are entering a world in which people we don’t know will be able to understand the most private details of our emotional life by observing the ways we communicate. 12. What’s the purpose of connecting people to brain monitors? A. Making man-made sound out of the patients’ brain activity. B. Helping people with speaking difficulties open their mouths to speak. C. Offering people with speaking disabilities the power to speak by thinking. D. Saving the lives of those who suffer from a stroke, epilepsy or something else. 13. In which field can AI improve our lives in the most immediate way? A. Medicine. B. Mental health. C. Medical care. D. Physical health. 14. How many ways AI technology is used to diagnose and predict depression are mentioned? A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. AI helps people increase their ability of speech B. AI makes better predictions about depression C. AI gives away people’s privacy D. AI increases people’s well-being by using various methods 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When scrolling through TikTok, I often come across videos suggesting products to improve my self-care routine.___16___ Here are some ways I practice self-care that I believe can truly improve overall mental wellness. Appreciate the outdoors It is easy to feel uninspired if you spend most of your time in a small bedroom or dorm. Be intentional about spending time outdoors by going on a walk or having a picnic.___17___ I find prioritizing time in the daylight to be especially important to keep me feeling grounded. Practice regular gratitude and forgiveness When I am intentional about being thankful for the small things in life, I have much more energy to handle the more difficult parts of my day. Giving grace to the people around me also helps me become a better person. ___18___This will go far in the way you view and treat yourself. ___19___ While it may seem obvious, I find it essential to participate in activities that energize me, as so much of my day as a student can feel stressful. If going to class is something that makes you really anxious, be sure to set aside some time to do a sport or create art in a way that makes you feel inspired or at peace. Care for those around you Self-care is often viewed through a lens that we must be focusing on individual improvement. From my experience, turning inward often leads to negative emotions.___20___Cook something to share with your friends and remind your loved ones of how much they mean to you. Prioritizing your relationships will change the way you feel about yourself. A. Begin a new hobby or learn a new skill. B. Take part in activities that fill you with motivation. C. Sunlight and fresh air never fail to pick up your mood. D. But self-care should have nothing to do with consumption. E. Challenge this idea by doing nice things for others. F. Try to practice being more accepting and forgiving of others. G. Recognizing aspects of your day that you appreciate can be uplifting. 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I understand why people say experience counts. However, when it comes to finding new solutions to problems, ____21____ can be an advantage. Not being limited by conventional thinking frees me up to think differently. I became an engineer ____22____. Despite completing a college course to teach nursery school, I later ____23____ to focus on math. It was a tough decision to leave teaching and pursue my fast-growing ____24____ for math. But with some guidance from a university professor, my education took another ____25____ and I graduated with a degree in engineering. I realized my early lack of experience could be a (n) ____26____. Being a newcomer left me free to ask “stupid” questions. The answer was ____27____ to more experienced members of the team. The people surrounding me were happy — once I had ____28____ the courage — to let me ____29____ them and learn from them. The team spirit was infectious (有感染力的). My questions were not _____30_____ as stupid by colleagues; _____31_____ they helped me look at problems from a different angle and consider new approaches. Most inventions begin with a (n) _____32_____. When our team sets out to invent something new, we discuss the problem and the possible ways to _____33_____ it. It’s a team effort and this is reflected in patent (专利) applications — they represent the team’s ideas, regardless of who _____34_____ suggested them. Asking unusual questions helped me develop an inventor’s mind, one that is restricted by standard ways of _____35_____ problems. 21. A. inexperience B. inability C. inflexibility D. inaccuracy 22. A. by accident B. in return C. on purpose D. by order 23. A. submitted B. forgot C. failed D. switched 24. A. hate B. panic C. confidence D. passion 25. A. beat B. turn C. risk D. credit 26. A. trouble B. weakness C. advantage D. exception 27. A. deaf B. wrong C. obvious D. traditional 28 A. built up B. taken up C. used up D. torn up 29. A. encourage B. clarify C. question D. suspect 30. A. learned B. appointed C. used D. regarded 31. A. instead B. thus C. therefore D. otherwise 32. A. assumption B. argument C. problem D. conflict 33. A. hide B. handle C. admire D. discover 34. A. accidentally B. politely C. hopefully D. originally 35. A. creating B. approaching C. developing D. experiencing 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From robots delivering coffee to office chairs rearranging themselves after a meeting, a smart city project in China aims to put artificial intelligence ____36____ charge. Last month Danish architecture firm BIG and Chinese tech company Terminus ___37___(discuss) plans to build an AI-run campus-style development in ____38____ southwestern Chinese city of Chongqing during an online global tech conference. The project ____39____(name) Cloud Valley, plans to use sensors and wifi-connected devices to gather data on everything from weather and pollution to people’s eating habits to meet residents’ needs ____40____(automatic), said Terminus. Cities around the world are racing to embrace (欣然接受) technology to improve urban life by ____41____(collect) data to address problems like traffic jams (交通堵塞) and crime. More than 500 smart cities are being built across China ____42____(promote) growth in a global economic downturn. The city, which includes offices, homes, public spaces and self-driving cars ____43____ move around under the watchful eye of AI, is due for completion in about three years, according to Terminus. Yet, like other smart cities, its tech-driven approach has raised privacy concerns. “Isn’t all of this a little ____44____(frighten)?” asked a conference-goer. Another attendee said smart cities risked becoming a threat to human rights if _____45_____(company) and governments didn’t take steps to limit surveillance (监视) and ensure inclusivity. 第三节 课内知识 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语填空，必要时用正确的形式填空。 die, tackle, household, overcome, expand, intervene, substantially, investigate, devotion, fulfil, Known as the “father of hybrid rice”, Yuan Longping always considered himself a farmer. ____46____ farmers’ poor harvests and shortage of food to eat, he studied agriculture. Through intense effort, Yuan ____47____ enormous technical difficulties and developed the first high-yielding hybrid rice to increase their output greatly without ____48____ the fields. In a word, Yuan Longping ____49____ his whole life to ____50____ his dreams. John Snow was a pioneer in the use of maps and statistics when studying cholera. Snow began the ____51____ by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. There were multiple ____52____ near the water pump in Broad Street finding no one died in some ____53____. The survivors were given free beer and had not drunk the pump water. His ____54____ of removing the pump handle stopped the disease in its tracks. Snow also showed a link between cholera and water companies, making them sell clean water. Therefore, the threat of cholera around the world saw a _____55_____ decrease. 第四部分 书面表达，共两节 （满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 (15分） 应用文写作 （共15分） 56. 最近，在校园内，大家热烈讨论一位伟大的科学家应该具备什么的品质。请你写一篇文章，阐述你的观点。内容如下：1. 你的观点；2. 给出至少2个的理由。注意：写作字数位80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 看图写故事 (25分） （请把正文写在答题卡上） 57. 要求：根据下面所提供的4幅图画的情景，写出一个与图画情景相符的完整故事。写作词数150词左右。 Phubbing (低头族) : A Lesson Learned Phubbing, or the habit of ignoring those around us by focusing on our phones, has become a serious issue in our daily lives. I’ll never forget the lesson I learned from my own experience with it. It happened last Friday morning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$