Unit 6 Section B 2b-2e 同步练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 Section B 2b-2e 同步练习 一、翻译单词 1.职业的;专业的 2. 篮;筐 3.几乎 4.加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 5.分开;分散 6.英雄;男主角 二、翻译短语 1.…..的数量____________________ 2.教某人去做某事____________________ 3.鼓励某人去做某事____________________ 4.篮球的受欢迎程度____________________ 5.包含,包括 ____________________ 6.梦想做....____________________ 7.一项积极的运动____________________ 8.看见某人正在做某事____________________ 9.阻止做某事____________________ 10.许多，大量____________________ 三、适当形式填空 1.It becomes __________(popular) in China than in America. 2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history __________(play) on December 21,1891. 3.The piece of music __________(create) by Mozart ,he is a __________(create) musician. 4.Basketball has also become a popular sport __________(watch). 5.He taught them __________(play) his new games in his free time . 6.You can sometimes see people __________(play) basketball in parks, schools and even factories in China. 7.Players on the same team must work together __________(get) the ball in the other team's basket. 8.Basketball is an __________(act) sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. 9.At the same time ,they need to stop the competing team from __________(get) the ball into their own basket. 10He __________(ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. 11.Many young people dream of __________(become) famous players. 12.The number of players __________(increase) in the last few years. 13.It's often difficult __________(decide) on the inventor of certain inventions. 14.Teachers encourage young students __________(work) hard to achieve their dreams. 15.Young people look up to these __________(hero) and want to become like them. 四、语法填空 Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented? Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 1__________(enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It 2__________(believe) that the first basketball game in history was played 3__________ December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became 4__________ event at the Olympics. Basketball 5__________ (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he 6_______(ask) to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game 7________ (play)inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them 8________ ( play) his new game. Players on the same team work together 9__________（get） the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 10_______(get)the ball into their own basket. Today, the 11__________（popular） of basketball 12___________( rise) around the world, with many young people dream 13__________ becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people 14________(play) basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 15__________ it has also become a popular sport_______(play) but it has also become a popular sport 16_________(watch). Although America’s NBA games are 17_______(famous), the CBA games are becoming popular in China. The number of foreign 18_______ ( player), 19_______(include) Chinese players, in the NBA 20________( increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball 21_______(hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people 22_______ (work) hard 23______( achieve) their dreams. 五、阅读理解 I'm ready to do my first jump 10 months after a skydiving(特技跳伞) accident. I can't wait! That accident almost killed me and it made me stay in hospital for half a year. During the boring long days, I didn't feel happy to be alive(活着). I was wondering how I could live without my favorite sport. It all started on an evening after nine-to-five o’ clock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad(广告) came on the television. “Try skydiving.” it said. The next day, I went to the skydiving school in my town. At the end of the day's lessons, I knew I found the right sport for me. I would never forget my first jump. Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was scared, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just going down. Soon it was time to jump. As I jumped from the plane, I shouted. But then everything became quiet. It was the most wonderful four minutes of my life. From the first jump, I was hooked. I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason for living. Things were going really well. Then an accident happened on my 104th jump. I broke my both legs, right arm and nose. I stayed in hospital for six months, but I still couldn't forget skydiving. My mother couldn't understand why the only reason I wanted to get better was to go skydiving again. But for me, skydiving is life, and life is skydiving. ( )1. When the writer was in hospital, he ____ . A. thought of his work B. felt lucky to be alive C. was worried about his parents D. wondered how to live without skydiving ( )2. The writer first knew skydiving from ____ . A. a friend B. a magazine C. a TV ad D. a sports show ( )3. The writer tried his first skydiving ____ . A. on a morning B. on an afternoon C. ten months ago D. six months ago ( )4. The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 4 means ____ in Chinese. A.着迷的B.感激的C.失望的D.遗憾的 ( )5. We can learn from the passage that ____ . A. the writer had an accident on his 104th jump B. the writer's mother thinks skydiving is interesting C. the writer's mother planned to try skydiving with him D. the writer wants to start a skydiving school in the future 一、翻译单词 1. professional 2. basket 3. almost 4. Canadian 5. divide 6. hero 二、翻译短语 1. the number of... 2. teach sb. to do sth. 3. encourage sb. to do sth. 4. the popularity of basketball 5. include（动词）或be included in...（表示 “被包含在…… 里”） 6. dream of doing sth. 7. a positive sport 8. see sb. doing sth. 9. stop doing sth. 10. a number of（修饰可数名词复数）或plenty of（既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词）等 三、适当形式填空 1. more popular 根据 “than” 可知要用比较级，“popular” 的比较级是 “more popular”，表示 “在中国比在美国更受欢迎”。 2. was played 根据 “on December 21, 1891” 可知是一般过去时，且 “game” 与 “play” 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was played”。 3. was created；creative 第一空 “music” 与 “create” 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was created”；第二空修饰 “musician” 用形容词 “creative”，表示 “有创造力的”。 4. to watch 此处用动词不定式 “to watch” 作后置定语，修饰 “sport”，表示 “一项值得观看的受欢迎的运动”。 5. to play “teach sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，所以填 “to play”，表示 “教他们玩……”。 6. playing “see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，符合语境，用 “playing”。 7. to get 此处用动词不定式 “to get” 作目的状语，表示 “为了把球投进对方球队的篮筐，同一队的队员必须一起协作”。 8. active 修饰 “sport” 用形容词 “active”，表示 “积极的，活跃的”。 9. getting “stop sb./sth. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人 / 某物做某事”，所以填 “getting”。 10. was asked 根据语境可知是 “被要求”，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was asked”。 11. becoming “dream of doing sth.” 表示 “梦想做某事”，所以填 “becoming”。 12. has increased “in the last few years” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 “The number of...” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 “has increased”。 13. to decide “It's + adj. + to do sth.” 是固定句型，所以填 “to decide”，表示 “做某事是…… 的”。 14. to work “encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以填 “to work”。 15. heroes 根据 “these” 可知用复数形式 “heroes”。 四、语法填空 1. is enjoyed “sport” 与 “enjoy” 是被动关系，且此处描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态 “is enjoyed”。 2. is believed “It is believed that...” 是固定句型，意为 “人们相信……”，所以填 “is believed”。 3. on 在具体的日期前用介词 “on”。 4. an “event” 是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指 “一项赛事”，且 “event” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”。 5. was invented “Basketball” 与 “invent” 是被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was invented”。 6. was asked 根据语境可知是 “被要求”，用一般过去时的被动语态 “was asked”。 7. to be played 此处用动词不定式的被动形式 “to be played” 作后置定语，修饰 “game”，表示 “被在室内硬地板上玩的游戏”。 8. to play “teach sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，所以填 “to play”。 9. to get 此处用动词不定式 “to get” 作目的状语，说明协作的目的是把球投进对方篮筐。 10. getting “stop sb./sth. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人 / 某物做某事”，所以填 “getting”。 11. popularity 定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“popular” 的名词形式是 “popularity”，表示 “受欢迎程度”。 12. has risen “around the world” 以及语境表明此处用现在完成时，主语 “the popularity of basketball” 是单数，所以填 “has risen”。 13. of “dream of doing sth.” 表示 “梦想做某事”，所以填 “of”。 14. playing “see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人正在做某事”，所以填 “playing”。 15. but “not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”，所以填 “but”。 16. to watch 此处用动词不定式 “to watch” 作后置定语，修饰 “sport”，表示 “一项值得观看的受欢迎的运动”。 17. more famous 此处有比较的含义，用比较级 “more famous”，表示 “虽然美国的 NBA 比赛更有名”。 18. players 根据 “the number of...” 可知用复数形式 “players”。 19. including 此处用 “including” 表示 “包括”，是介词，符合语境。 20. has increased “in the last few years” 是现在完成时的标志，主语 “The number of...” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 “has increased”。 21. heroes 根据 “these” 可知用复数形式 “heroes”。 22. to work “encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以填 “to work”。 23. to achieve 此处用动词不定式 “to achieve” 作目的状语，说明努力的目的是实现梦想。 五、阅读理解 1. D 根据 “During the boring long days, I didn't feel happy to be alive (活着). I was wondering how I could live without my favorite sport.” 可知在医院时，作者想知道没有他最喜欢的运动（跳伞）该怎么生活，所以选 D。 2. C 根据 “It all started on an evening after nine-to-five o’ clock. I was sitting on the sofa when an ad (广告) came on the television. “Try skydiving.” it said.” 可知作者最初是从电视广告上知道跳伞这项运动的，所以选 C。 3. B 根据 “Five of us walked to the runway and got into a plane. I was scared, but the others were talking and joking, and I started to feel a little relaxed. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the sun was just going down.” 可知作者第一次跳伞是在下午，太阳正要落山的时候，所以选 B。 4. A 根据 “I started spending all my free time skydiving. It became my reason for living.” 可知作者从第一次跳伞后就着迷了，把所有空闲时间都花在跳伞上，“hooked” 意思是 “着迷的”，所以选 A。 5. A 根据 “Then an accident happened on my 104th jump.” 可知作者在第 104 次跳伞时出了事故，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$