Unit3 On the Move语法填空（单句+语篇）- 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题（外研版2019必修第二册）

Unit3 On the Move语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and (dead), and everything else in between. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．We arrived at the stadium, only (find) that the game had been canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．I could feel my heart racing, hands getting (sweat) and breath getting shallow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．In the past few years, we (master) 3000 words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．It is obvious that teenagers can’t resist (persuade) to do something silly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8．There were over 1,000 injuries and (die) in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon.( bring) (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．Jack took a deep breath to relieve (tense) before running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15．I hope my story will be an (inspire) for women to fight for their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16．The (basis) of the argument were false, so the conclusion was incorrect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17．Ales was happy that he got the chance (compete) in the national championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut.(所给词的适当形式填空) 19．He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a (balance) budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20．This company was the first (produce) mobile phones in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21．The tray table is (adjust), so that passengers seated at different heights are able to use it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22．I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your (involve) in the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23．Our motherland is getting more and more (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．They start learning by reading the (content) in the books line by line. （所给词的适当形式填空） 25．The boy (skip) the third grade because of his great aptitude in mathematics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26．After quitting (surf) the Internet, I felt my study improved greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 27．Many of these species (物种) are not (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28．I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30．Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether.（所给词的适当形式填空） 32．Carefully plan your study, set clear (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．They have great eagerness to explore every corner and will grasp every opportunity (leave) a good impression on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．It is said that only members have the privilege (use) it. 35．You must balance the advantages the disadvantages before making the final decision. (用适当的词填空) 36．He represented himself a friend of us, but now we know the truth. (用适当的词填空) 37．The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across the audience. (用适当的词填空) 38．The costumes, often the most (recognise) feature of Peking Opera, (be) graceful, elegant, and brilliant in color and design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Check out that girl over there (dress) as a bride. That must be Lucy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40．There is not enough room (swing) a cat in my small apartment. So I don’t cook very often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, 1 (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, 2 (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, 3 (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, 4 represented countries from around the globe. This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, 5 (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience 6 unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm. The competition was fierce but 7 (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out 8 the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, 9 Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic 10 (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar. Passage2. In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control 1 western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by 2 (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. 3 (similar), the young Chinese swimming team 4 (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging 5 (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in 6 (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, 7 shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a 8 (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, 9 they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing 10 new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. Passage3. The curtain has risen on the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, with a grand opening ceremony tonight. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony 1   declared the 19th Asian Games open. It happened to be close to the Autumn Festival, 2   day meaning reunion in Chinese culture. Swimming Olympic 3   (win) Wang Shun and a digital torchbearer (数字火炬手) jointly 4 (light) the cauldron at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, a lotus-shaped facility capable of seating over 80,000 people. The torch relay (传递) 5 the Internet has attracted over 100 million viewers. With all 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia 6 (send) over 12,000 sportspeople to the Games, the Hangzhou Asian is already with the most players, most sports and 7 (large) overall scale (规模). Including the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the main stadium, a total of 56 sporting 8 (place) will host 481 games. The Hangzhou Games is the third time that China 9 (host) the Asian Games, 10 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. Passage4. Tai chi is one of the Chinese Traditional martial arts. Long long ago, it was designed as 1 unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Tai chi includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand and so on. Especially push-hand is well known for 2 (it) strategy and technique, the 3 (power) and aggressive opponent being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. As a typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been 4 (high) popular with the small and weak people. 5 (concentrate) on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are fluid (流畅的), graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi 6 (provide) the mental relaxation and physical fitness, 7 is so essential in our modern stress-filled lives. Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts that helps us build 8 (strong) mentally and physically from within. It is especially different from western types of sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the better. No matter you are young 9 aged, male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight, you all can choose Tai chi as your ideal physical exercise. When practicing it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and fully enjoy the aerobic bath, meanwhile you can also feel all the movements like the rhythmically (有节奏地) uninterrupted 10 (wave). Tai chi — the world of Yin and Yang, the world of the nature and relaxation, will become your whole new life style in the future. Passage5. Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience   4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5 (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events and continuing 9 (unite) the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. Passage6. Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running 6 (injure) when they push themselves too hard. 7 will take time to recover 8 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 9 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 10 ( power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a difference to your following running plans. Passage7. Exercise is something 1 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 2 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, 3 (say) they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body will produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 4 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 5 (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 6 the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As 7 matter of fact, 8 (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you 9 (gain) weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. Passage8. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are “Living Legends of Sports” 1 they are athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang Ping 2 (bring) honour and glory to her country. She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at both world championships and the Olympics. In 2015, when she faced a big challenge, her 3 (determine) led the Chinese team to become the champion finally. She believed her players could win if they worked together as 4 team. And in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan became known 5 “Air Jordan” and he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. It was not his skills but his mental strength that he showed 7 made him unique. He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 8 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 9 (share) his success with others. Since 1996, the Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people. Passage9. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 5 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with 10 (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. Passage10. Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is 1 good hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents worried 2 their safety. It is easy to learn and 3 (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength. The International Wing Chun Academy 4 (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children aged from five to thirteen 5 (be) safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 6 can find no one for help. Among the Academy’s 7 (aim), to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one. Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the 8 (confident) of pupils and helps build character, 9 makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a 10 (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise. ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 On the Move语法填空（单句+语篇） - 2024-2025学年高一英语专项提高训练必刷好题 （外研版2019必修第二册） 一、单句语法填空 1．Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and (dead), and everything else in between. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：舞蹈表达爱与恨，欢乐与悲伤，生与死，以及介于两者之间的一切。根据and可知，空处和前文的life并列，应填名词作宾语，dead的名词形式是death。故填death。 2．We arrived at the stadium, only (find) that the game had been canceled. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：我们到达体育场，结果发现比赛被取消了。该句使用了“only to do something”结构，通常表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，意为“结果却发生了某事”。这里用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语，故填to find。 3．Over the past three months, more than 1,000 books, together with lots of teaching (equip), have been sent to those primary schools. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的三个月中，超过1000本书，连同许多教学设备，已经被送到了那些小学。本空用名词equipment “设备”，作宾语，不可数名词。故答案为equipment。 4．I could feel my heart racing, hands getting (sweat) and breath getting shallow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sweaty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我能感觉到我的心跳加速，双手出汗，呼吸变浅。放在getting后作表语，应用形容词sweaty，故填sweaty。 5．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：实现目标的主要因素之一是你的决心。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，空处应用factor“因素”的复数形式。故填factors。 6．In the past few years, we (master) 3000 words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have mastered 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经掌握了3000个单词。根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have mastered。 7．It is obvious that teenagers can’t resist (persuade) to do something silly. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being persuaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，青少年无法抗拒被说服去做一些愚蠢的事情。动词resist后面用动名词形式作宾语，动词persuade与teenagers之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动语态作宾语。故填being persuaded。 8．There were over 1,000 injuries and (die) in the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】deaths 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这次洪灾中，有超过1000人受伤和死亡。injuries是名词复数形式，与之并列的die也要变为名词复数形式，death是名词，复数形式为deaths，表示“死亡人数”。故填deaths。 9．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 10．They make a quick (respond) to my inquiry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的询问作出了迅速的答复。由空前a quick可知，此处为名词单数形式作make的宾语成分。故填response。 11．After hearing his words, I intended to make more efforts. (inspire) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他鼓舞人心的话后，我打算更加努力。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“words”，作定语；inspiring为形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的”，符合句意。故填inspiring。 12．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon.( bring) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to bring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国是第一个从月球背面带回月壤样品的国家。当名词“country”前有序数词“the first”修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to land。 13．Jack took a deep breath to relieve (tense) before running. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克在跑步前深呼吸以缓解紧张。空处应填名词tension“紧张”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填tension。 14．I was very excited to find that there was a lot (explore) in senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很兴奋地发现高中有很多东西要探索。“there be+名词+to do”为固定句型，本空应用explore“探索”的不定式形式，作a lot的后置定语，表将来。故填to explore。 15．I hope my story will be an (inspire) for women to fight for their dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望我的故事能激励女性为梦想而战。“an”后应用名词，作表语，“inspiration”意为“激励”，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 16．The (basis) of the argument were false, so the conclusion was incorrect. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bases 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：论点的基础是错误的，因此结论是不正确的。此处为名词作主语，由were可知，空格处用复数，basis的复数是bases。故填bases。 17．Ales was happy that he got the chance (compete) in the national championship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to compete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ales很高兴他有机会参加全国锦标赛。根据句子结构，chance后面常接不定式形式作后置定语，get the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故填to compete。 18．When we arrived in the deep night, we found there was no food (availability) as all the shops were shut.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】available 【详解】查形容词。句意：当我们深夜到达时，我们发现没有食物，因为所有的商店都关门了。空处需填入提示词的形容词形式以修饰名词food，availability的形容词形式是available。作后置定语。故填available。 19．He worked hard to cut spending and achieved a (balance) budget. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他努力削减开支，实现了预算平衡。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词“budget”。形容词balanced表示“平衡的”，符合句意。故填balanced。 20．This company was the first (produce) mobile phones in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to produce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这家公司是世界上第一家生产移动电话的公司。the first后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to produce。故填to produce。 21．The tray table is (adjust), so that passengers seated at different heights are able to use it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小桌板是可调节的，以便于坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。空处作表语，表示“可调节的”应用形容词adjustable。故填adjustable。 22．I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect your (involve) in the team. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】involvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这是你接触中国文化的好方法，也希望你能参与到团队中来。形容词your后接名词involvement(不可数)，作动词expect宾语。故填involvement。 23．Our motherland is getting more and more (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的祖国越来越强大了。这就是为什么当我们在国外遇到危险时，我们可以得到保护。根据句意以及空前is getting可知，此处为形容词powerful“强大的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填powerful。 24．They start learning by reading the (content) in the books line by line. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们通过逐行阅读书本的内容开始学习。设空处使用名词作宾语。content在表示“内容”时，通常用复数形式contents。故填contents。 25．The boy (skip) the third grade because of his great aptitude in mathematics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：这个男孩因为他在数学方面的杰出天赋而跳过了三年级。句子中没有谓语动词，空处应为句子的谓语动词，跳过三年级是已经发生的事情，句子的时态是一般过去时，应用动词skip的过去式，skip属于重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这个辅音字母加ed成为skipped。故填skipped。 26．After quitting (surf) the Internet, I felt my study improved greatly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止上网后，我觉得我的学习有了很大的提高。根据quit doing表示“停止做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填surfing。 27．Many of these species (物种) are not (ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】ideally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天。修饰suited应用副词ideally，故填ideally。 28．I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。此处意为“做……的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do...，故应用不定式作定语，故填to experience。 29．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to journey 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 30．Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more (offer) all year around, including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了寒冷的乐趣，这座城市全年还有更多的东西可以提供，包括传统的欧式建筑，独特的美食和文化活动。空处修饰much more，用不定式作后置定语。故填to offer。 31．I was amazed they had learned enough English (organize) such an event altogether.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很惊讶他们学到了足够的英语足以组织这样一个活动。由enough可知，此处使用动词不定式作结果状语，表示“……多到足以做某事”，故填to organize。 32．Carefully plan your study, set clear (goal) and balance your schoolwork with other activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。goal是可数名词，其前无限定词，使用名词复数形式表示泛指，作宾语，故填goals。 33．They have great eagerness to explore every corner and will grasp every opportunity (leave) a good impression on others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to leave 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们有极大的热情去探索每一个角落，并且会抓住每一个机会给别人留下好印象。分析句子结构可知，opportunity后面应跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to leave。 34．It is said that only members have the privilege (use) it. 【答案】to use 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说只有会员才有特权使用它。privilege意为“特权”，为抽象名词，此处应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 35．You must balance the advantages the disadvantages before making the final decision. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against 【详解】考查介词。句意：在做出最后决定之前，你必须权衡利弊。动词短语balance A against B表示“权衡A和B”，故balance the advantages against the disadvantages表示“权衡优势和劣势”，符合句意，“the disadvantages”作介词against的宾语，符合句子结构。故填against。 36．He represented himself a friend of us, but now we know the truth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：他自称是我们的朋友，但我们现在知道了真相。根据句意及空前“represented himself”可知，空处应填介词as，represent oneself as表示“声称自己是……”。故填as。 37．The music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across the audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿有助于向观众传达意思。根据“get the meanings across”和“the audience”可知，此处用动词短语get sth. across to sb.表示“向……传达……”。故填to。 38．The costumes, often the most (recognise) feature of Peking Opera, (be) graceful, elegant, and brilliant in color and design. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 recognisable are 【详解】考查形容词，时态和主谓一致。句意：戏服往往是京剧最具辨识度的特征，它们优雅、简洁、色彩和图案都很鲜艳。空1修饰名词feature，应用形容词作定语，应用recognisable，意为“可识别的”；空2为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语The costumes，谓语用复数形式，故填recognisable；are。 39．Check out that girl over there (dress) as a bride. That must be Lucy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：看看那边那个打扮成新娘的女孩。那一定是露西。空格处为后置定语，修饰that girl，所以需要填入非谓语动词；动词与逻辑主语that girl之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填dressed。 40．There is not enough room (swing) a cat in my small apartment. So I don’t cook very often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to swing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的小公寓连转身的空间都不够。所以我不经常做饭。名词room“空间”后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的空间”，动词短语swing a cat意为“在狭小的空间内转身”。故填to swing。 二、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage1. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, 1 (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, 2 (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, 3 (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, 4 represented countries from around the globe. This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, 5 (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience 6 unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm. The competition was fierce but 7 (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out 8 the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, 9 Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic 10 (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar. 【答案】1．kicked 2．officially 3．featuring 4．who 5．ranging 6．a 7．rewarding 8．as 9．with 10．excellence 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”的比赛盛况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：4月14日上午7时30分，苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”拉开帷幕，受到国内外长跑爱好者的广泛关注。空处作谓语，根据at 7:30 a.m. on April 14可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填kicked。 2．考查副词。句意：苏州马拉松由苏州市政府主办，经中国田径协会正式认证，设有全程马拉松、半程马拉松和迷你健康跑三个项目，吸引了约2.5万名参赛者。空处修饰certified，用副词作状语。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，the Suzhou Municipal Government与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为runners，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的活动展示了一条跑步路线，穿过苏州工业园区、姑苏区和苏州新区的许多地标，从平江路历史街区到东方之门。空处为非谓语动词， many a landmark与range构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 6．考查冠词。句意：这些景点不仅丰富了跑步体验，而且为参赛者和观众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们沉浸在苏州的文化遗产和城市魅力中。chance“机会”为可数名词，句中表泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：竞争很激烈，但对优胜者来说是有益的。空处作表语，表示“有意义的”用rewarding。故填rewarding。 8．考查介词。句意：来自中国贵州省的管油胜以2分16秒26的优异成绩脱颖而出，成为男子全程马拉松比赛的冠军。stand out as意思为：作为……脱颖而出。故填as。 9．考查介词。句意：与此同时，在半程马拉松比赛中，肯尼亚选手表现出色，伊曼纽尔·基普桑以1分06秒19的成绩赢得男子比赛，戴西拉·杰罗诺以1分14秒57的成绩获得女子比赛冠军。根据 Emmanuel Kipsang winning及Daisilah Jerono claiming可知，此处为with+宾语+现在分词构成的with复合结构，空处缺少介词with。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：2024年苏州马拉松将卓越的运动水平、文化表达和社区精神结合在一起，巩固了其在国际马拉松日历上的里程碑式赛事的地位。空处与expression，spirit并列，用名词作宾语。故填excellence。 Passage2. In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control 1 western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by 2 (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. 3 (similar), the young Chinese swimming team 4 (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging 5 (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in 6 (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, 7 shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a 8 (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, 9 they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing 10 new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. 【答案】1．of 2．winning 3．Similarly 4．broke 5．is 6．competitions 7．which 8．relaxed 9．but 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z代运动员展开，通过列举郑钦文、中国男子游泳队、张雨霏等事例，论述了这些年轻运动员的竞技表现，重点阐述了他们积极的心态，包括自信、包容、摆脱“唯金牌论”等观点，并对其意义进行了分析和讨论。 1．考查介词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国的Z一代运动员在中国竞技体育项目上取得了显著进步，他们在曾经由西方运动员控制的项目上获得了金牌。此处是固定搭配：in the control of意为“在……的控制下”。故填of。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：21岁的郑钦文为中国和亚洲赢得了首枚女子单打金牌，为中国网球创造了历史。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，故填动名词。故填winning。 3．考查副词。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Similarly。 4．考查动词时态。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。break作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填broke。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人鼓舞的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。此句是倒装句，表语前置，将be动词提到主语前面，主语是the positive mindset，为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 6．考查名词。句意：无论是在竞争中，还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，追求卓越和突破。and连接并列成分，根据后面的interactions可知这里用复数形式，表示泛指。故填competitions。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们已经摆脱了“金牌至上”的心态，对体育的态度更加理性，这表明他们的观点发生了重大变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。故填which。 8．考查形容词。句意：当中国“蝴蝶女王”张雨霏与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”设空处修饰attitude，应用形容词，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 9．考查连词。句意：对于Z世代运动员来说，成功是他们的目标，但他们在面对失败时也同样优雅。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．考查冠词。句意：在奥林匹克的舞台上，这些年轻人既传承着中国体育的光荣传统，又展示了一个自信开放的中国的新形象，代表了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻结合。此处是固定搭配：a picture of...意为“一幅……的画面”，表示泛指，new为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 Passage3. The curtain has risen on the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, with a grand opening ceremony tonight. Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony 1   declared the 19th Asian Games open. It happened to be close to the Autumn Festival, 2   day meaning reunion in Chinese culture. Swimming Olympic 3   (win) Wang Shun and a digital torchbearer (数字火炬手) jointly 4 (light) the cauldron at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, a lotus-shaped facility capable of seating over 80,000 people. The torch relay (传递) 5 the Internet has attracted over 100 million viewers. With all 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia 6 (send) over 12,000 sportspeople to the Games, the Hangzhou Asian is already with the most players, most sports and 7 (large) overall scale (规模). Including the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium, the main stadium, a total of 56 sporting 8 (place) will host 481 games. The Hangzhou Games is the third time that China 9 (host) the Asian Games, 10 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. 【答案】1．and 2．a 3．winner 4．lit/lighted 5．on 6．sending 7．largest 8．places 9．has hosted 10．after 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了第19届亚运会开幕的一些情况。 1．考查连词。句意：中国主席习近平出席了开幕式，并宣布第19届亚运会开幕。attended和declared为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查冠词。句意：这一天正好临近中国文化中象征团圆的中秋节。此处day为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：奥运游泳冠军汪顺和一名数字火炬手共同点燃了杭州奥体中心体育场的主火炬，这座莲花形状的场馆可容纳8万多人。作主语，表示“冠军”用名词winner，此处指Wang Shun，应用单数。故填winner。 4．考查时态。句意：奥运游泳冠军汪顺和一名数字火炬手共同点燃了杭州奥体中心体育场的主火炬，这座莲花形状的场馆可容纳8万多人。空处为句子谓语，动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填lit/lighted。 5．考查介词。句意：网络上的火炬传递吸引了超过1亿的观众。短语on the Internet表示“在网上”。故填on。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会45个成员国共派出12000多名运动员参赛，杭州亚运会已成为参赛人数最多、项目最多、规模最大的一届亚运会。此处为with复合结构，send与all 45 members of the Olympic Council of Asia构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填sending。 7．考查最高级。句意：亚洲奥林匹克理事会45个成员国共派出12000多名运动员参赛，杭州亚运会已成为参赛人数最多、项目最多、规模最大的一届亚运会。根据上文most可知用最高级。故填largest。 8．考查名词的数。句意：包括主体育场杭州奥体中心体育场在内，共有56个体育场馆将举办481场亚运会。place为可数名词，根据上文a total of 56 sporting可知应用复数形式。故填places。 9．考查时态。句意：杭州奥运会是中国继1990年北京奥运会和2010年广州奥运会之后第三次举办亚运会。此处为固定句型：it be+the+序数词+that+从句（从句用完成时），根据is可知用现在完成时，主语为China，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 10．考查介词。句意：杭州奥运会是中国继1990年北京奥运会和2010年广州奥运会之后第三次举办亚运会。表示“在……之后”应用介词after。故填after。 Passage4. Tai chi is one of the Chinese Traditional martial arts. Long long ago, it was designed as 1 unique and profound self-defense technique. As an ancient Kongfu, Tai chi includes quan, sword, broadsword, spear, push-hand and so on. Especially push-hand is well known for 2 (it) strategy and technique, the 3 (power) and aggressive opponent being defeated by a small clever attack or an abrupt explosive power. As a typical artful Chinese Kongfu, hand push has been 4 (high) popular with the small and weak people. 5 (concentrate) on correct posture and breathing control, Tai Chi’s movements are fluid (流畅的), graceful and well balanced, promoting the complete harmony of body and mind. Tai Chi 6 (provide) the mental relaxation and physical fitness, 7 is so essential in our modern stress-filled lives. Tai Chi is an unusual form of martial arts that helps us build 8 (strong) mentally and physically from within. It is especially different from western types of sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the better. No matter you are young 9 aged, male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight, you all can choose Tai chi as your ideal physical exercise. When practicing it quietly and slowly, you can sense the existing of air and fully enjoy the aerobic bath, meanwhile you can also feel all the movements like the rhythmically (有节奏地) uninterrupted 10 (wave). Tai chi — the world of Yin and Yang, the world of the nature and relaxation, will become your whole new life style in the future. 【答案】1．a 2．its 3．powerful 4．highly 5．Concentrating 6．provides 7．which 8．strength 9．or 10．waves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳的历史以及特点。 1．考查冠词。句意：很久以前，它被设计成一种独特而深刻的自卫技术。technique为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．考查代词。句意：特别是推手以其策略和技术而闻名，强大而咄咄逼人的对手被一个小的聪明的攻击或突然的爆发力所击败。修饰名词strategy and technique，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 3．考查形容词。句意：特别是推手以其策略和技术而闻名，强大而咄咄逼人的对手被一个小的聪明的攻击或突然的爆发力所击败。修饰名词应用形容词powerful。故填powerful。 4．考查副词。句意：推手作为一种典型的中国功夫，一直深受弱小人群的喜爱。修饰形容词popular应用副词highly，故填highly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：太极拳专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，其的动作流畅，优雅，平衡，促进身体和心灵的完全和谐。此处concentrate与movements构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。 6．考查时态。句意：太极拳提供精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代充满压力的生活中是如此重要。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Tai Chi，谓语用三单形式。故填provides。 7．考查定语从句。句意：太极拳提供精神放松和身体健康，这在我们现代充满压力的生活中是如此重要。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 8．考查名词。句意：太极拳是一种不同寻常的武术形式，可以帮助我们从内心和身体上建立力量。作动词的宾语用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。 9．考查连词。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，无论强壮还是虚弱，苗条还是超重，你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。根据后文male or female, no matter strong or weak, slim or overweight可知为连词or。故填or。 10．考查名词的数。句意：当你静静地慢慢地练习时，你可以感受到空气的存在，充分享受有氧浴，同时你也可以感受到所有的动作，就像有节奏的不间断的波浪。wave为可数名词，此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填waves。 Passage5. Marathons now have a vast and enthusiastic following, uniting amateur (业余) and professional athletes in a celebration of persistence and community. In recent years, mass sports in China 1 (develop) rapidly, with fitness for all 2 (become) a national strategy. Policies such as the “Healthy China 2030” blueprint have been introduced. As one of many popular fitness activities, marathons have gained widespread enthusiasm from the public. Unlike many other sports, marathons 3 (host) in different cities across China, offering a unique experience   4 amateurs and professionals can compete side by side. Marathons breathe new life into cities by promoting tourism and boosting local economies. These events have become powerful tools for city branding and promotion, often integrating (融合) local landmarks and culture into their routes. For example, in a marathon 5 (hold) this year in Changzhou, the course included ancient and modern 6 (attraction), as well as the history and culture of the Grand Canal. In addition 7 city marathons, some Chinese cities are actively bidding to host international marathon events. 8 future of Chinese marathons lies in developing inclusiveness (包容性), maintaining high standards for public events and continuing 9 (unite) the sport with the unique character of each city. With this strong power, China is ready to become a rising star in the marathon world, inspiring millions to lace up their shoes and run toward a healthier and 10 (active) future. 【答案】1．have developed 2．becoming 3．are hosted 4．where 5．held 6．attractions 7．to 8．The 9．to unite 10．more active 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国马拉松运动的发展、影响及其未来展望。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。由In recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语mass sports是复数，因此空格处用have developed。故填have developed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国群众体育事业发展迅速，全民健身已成为一项国家战略。此处是with复合结构，主语fitness for all和become之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填becoming。 3．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一个可以并肩竞技的独特体验平台。马拉松被举办，句子描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语marathons是复数，因此空格处是are hosted。故填are hosted。 4．考查定语从句。句意：与许多其他运动不同，马拉松比赛在中国各个城市举办，为业余选手和专业选手提供了一个可以并肩竞技的独特体验平台。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词experience是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。句中谓语是included，空格处用非谓语动词，marathon和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填held。 6．考查名词的复数。句意：例如，今年在常州举行的一场马拉松比赛中，比赛路线包括古代和现代景点，以及大运河的历史和文化。attraction是景点，是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填attractions。 7．考查介词。句意：除了城市马拉松，一些中国城市也在积极申办国际马拉松赛事。in addition to是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 8．考查定冠词。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性结合起来。空格处用定冠词the特指“中国马拉松的未来”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 9．考查不定式。句意：中国马拉松的未来在于发展包容性，保持公共赛事的高标准，并继续将这项运动与每个城市的独特个性结合起来。continue to do sth.是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 10．考查比较级。句意：有了这个强大的力量，中国已经准备好成为马拉松世界的一颗冉冉升起的明星，激励数百万人系好鞋带，朝着更健康、更积极的未来奔跑。由healthier and可知，空格处用比较级，active的比较级是more active，故填more active。 Passage6. Running is good for your health. It may not only help you get 1 shape, but also help you live longer. According to a research 2 (do) in the US recently, runners are usually much 3 (healthy) than non-runners. In fact, the runners live, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here 4 (be) commonly shared ideas among fitness experts for people 5 (run) regularly. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running 6 (injure) when they push themselves too hard. 7 will take time to recover 8 (full). Get good running shoes. You should find the shoes which offer the best fit and support for your feet. It is also the reason why you should have a new pair of shoes on a regular basis, every 500 to 800 kilometers. After each run, write down notes about what you did and 9 you felt. You may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. Or perhaps you feel great and 10 ( power) when you have a rest between running days. These notes will make a difference to your following running plans. 【答案】1．into 2．done 3．healthier 4．are 5．running 6．injuries 7．It 8．fully 9．how 10．powerful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑步的好处以及一些健身专家对于经常跑步的人的建议。 1．考查介词。句意：它不仅可以帮助你保持体形，还可以帮助你长寿。get into是固定短语，意为“进入某个地方或状态”；get into shape“使身体变得健美”。故填into。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步者更健康。“(do) in the US recently”作后置定语，do(做，完成)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语research之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填done。 3．考查比较级。句意：根据最近在美国进行的一项研究，跑步者通常比不跑步者更健康。提示词作表语，根据句意和“than non-runners”可知，应用比较级healthier，表示“更健康”。故填healthier。 4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同观点。这是一个倒装句，主语是复数名词ideas，提示词是系动词作谓语，陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，系动词用复数形式are。故填are。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：以下是健身专家对经常跑步的人的共同观点。“(run) regularly”作后置定语，run(跑步)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填running。 6．考查名词。句意：大多数人跑步受伤是因为他们逼自己太紧了。提示词作宾语，用可数名词injury，意为“伤”，结合常识和“Most people”可知，因跑步而受的伤有很多种，用复数形式。故填injuries。 7．考查固定句型和代词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。“It will take time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事要花时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 8．考查副词。句意：完全恢复需要时间。提示词修饰动词recover，用副词fully作状语，意为“完全地，彻底地”。故填fully。 9．考查宾语从句和连词。句意：每次跑步后，写下你做了什么，感觉如何。“ you felt”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“感觉如何”，应用连接副词how引导从句，并在从句中作状语。故填how。 10．考查形容词。句意：或者也许你在跑步的间隔日休息时感觉很棒，很有力量。提示词与形容词great是并列关系，作表语，用形容词powerful，意为“强壮的，有力的”，表明主语you的状态。故填powerful。 Passage7. Exercise is something 1 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes 2 (exercise), five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and riding your bike count and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, 3 (say) they have no time after their studies. Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise, your body will produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and 4 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 5 (be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you 6 the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As 7 matter of fact, 8 (lose) of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you 9 (gain) weight. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 【答案】1．that 2．exercising 3．saying 4．relaxed 5．is 6．for 7．a 8．loss 9．to gain 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动和充足睡眠对青少年的重要性。 1．考查定语从句。句意：锻炼可以帮助你看起来不错、感觉良好和健康。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，为不定代词，且在定语从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填 that。 2．考查动名词。句意: 专家建议青少年每周至少花5次, 每次至少30分钟锻炼。spend time ( in) doing sth.是固定用法, 表示“花费时间做某事”。故填exercising。 3．考查现在分词。句意：通常，青少年放弃运动，说他们学习后没有时间。句子谓语动词是give up，teenagers与say之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填 saying。 4．考查形容词。句意：许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你运动时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你在学习时的专注力。feel是系动词，后面跟形容词，relaxed修饰人，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 5．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。这里陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语A good amount of sleep为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 6．考查介词。句意： 当你睡觉的时候，你的身体在为新的一天做准备。prepare sb. for sth.固定搭配，表示“为……做准备”。故填for。 7．考查冠词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会导致你体重增加。as a matter of fact为固定搭配，意思为“事实上”。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会让你发胖。此处要用名词作主语，lose的名词形式是loss，故填loss。 9．考查不定式。句意：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来很累，甚至会让你发胖。cause sb. to do sth.是固定用，表示“使某人做某事”。故填to gain。 10．考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来和感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，所以这里用good的比较级better。故填better。 Passage8. Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are “Living Legends of Sports” 1 they are athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang Ping 2 (bring) honour and glory to her country. She led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at both world championships and the Olympics. In 2015, when she faced a big challenge, her 3 (determine) led the Chinese team to become the champion finally. She believed her players could win if they worked together as 4 team. And in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan became known 5 “Air Jordan” and he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) moves and jumps. It was not his skills but his mental strength that he showed 7 made him unique. He says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 8 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt 9 (share) his success with others. Since 1996, the Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10 (help) young people. 【答案】1．because 2．brought 3．determination 4．a 5．as 6．graceful 7．that 8．Losing 9．to share 10．has been helping 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了体育界的两位“活着的传奇”人物：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹。 1．考查原因状语从句。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹是“体育界的活传奇”，因为他们是各自运动项目的佼佼者，也为他人树立了榜样。前后句之间为因果关系，前者表结果，后者表原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．考查动词时态。句意：郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的led以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填brought。 3．考查名词。句意：2015年，当她面临巨大挑战时，她的决心使中国队最终夺冠。此处作主语，应用名词determination“决心”。故填determination。 4．考查冠词。句意：她相信，如果球员们像一个团队一样合作，他们就能获胜。team为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个团队”，且team发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查介词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处表示“以……而闻名”，应用固定短语become known as。故填as。 6．考查形容词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。此处修饰名词moves，应用形容词graceful“优雅的”，作定语。故填graceful。 7．考查强调句。句意：让他与众不同的是他所表现出的精神力量，而不是他的技能。句此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调部分为“his mental strength”，指物，应用that。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习，永不放弃。此处作主语，需用动名词losing，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Losing。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享他的成功。固定搭配learn to do sth“学会做某事”，此处需用不定式to share，作宾语。故填to share。 10．考查动词时态。句意：自1996年以来，他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部一直在帮助年轻人。根据“Since 1996”可知，句子表述动作发生在过去并且一直持续到现在也有可能持续到将来，应用现在完成进行时，需用has/have been doing结构，主语为the Boys and Girls Club，助动词需用has。故填has been helping。 Passage9. In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved an astonishing time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it is the first time that a Chinese athlete 3 (win) an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. He has become the fastest man in the world at present and the 4 (shining) Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only won honor for the Chinese swimming team 5 also proved the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (pursue) excellence continuously and win more honors for the country, 7 will certainly help to enhance the international influence and competitiveness of Chinese swimming in the future. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) with the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with 10 (strong), winning the recognition of foreign audiences and athletes. 【答案】1．successfully 2．ninth 3．has won 4．most shining 5．but 6．to pursue 7．which 8．of 9．Faced 10．strength 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。 1．考查副词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了46.40秒的惊人成绩，打破了世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。修饰动词winning，需用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 2．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处表示第九枚金牌，需用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。it is the first time that...句型中，that从句用现在完成时，主语athlete为单数名词，助动词需用has。故填has won。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：他已经成为目前世界上游得最快的人，也是亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星。此处表示亚洲游泳场上最耀眼的明星，形容词最高级the most shining作定语修饰名词star。故填most shining。 5．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉，这必将有助于提升未来中国游泳的国际影响力和竞争力。 inspire sb. to do sth.“激励某人做某事”为固定搭配，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。be of great importance to“对……很重要”为固定搭配。故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的漠视和傲慢，他以实力回应，赢得了外国观众和运动员的认可。句中已有谓语responded，空处作非谓语动词，be faced with“面对……”为固定搭配，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Faced。 10．考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词strength“实力”作介词with的宾语，为不可数名词。故填strength。 Passage10. Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is 1 good hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents worried 2 their safety. It is easy to learn and 3 (huge) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overcome larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength. The International Wing Chun Academy 4 (train) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children aged from five to thirteen 5 (be) safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 6 can find no one for help. Among the Academy’s 7 (aim), to teach children how to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is the most important one. Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build the 8 (confident) of pupils and helps build character, 9 makes it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a 10 (positive) step on the road to a healthy and active lifestyle than other forms of exercise. 【答案】1．a 2．about 3．hugely 4．has trained/has been training 5．are 6．they 7．aims 8．confidence 9．which 10．more positive 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章在宣传咏春拳及作者所在的一家国际咏春拳学院。 1．考查冠词。句意：咏春拳对于孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好，对于担心孩子安全的父母来说是一种保证。后面名词hobby是一个可数名词，此处泛指“一个很好的爱好”，应使用冠词。且good首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：咏春功夫对孩子们来说是一个很好的爱好，对于担心孩子安全的父母也是一种保证。固定搭配worried about意为“担心...”符合句意。故填about。 3．考查副词。句意：它很容易学习，而且非常实用。所给词huge为形容词，该空需要一个程度副词修饰形容词practical。故填hugely。 4．考查时态。句意：自1973年以来，国际咏春拳学院一直在澳大利亚培训儿童。该空所给动词train意为“培训，训练”在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since 1973可知，应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。故填has trained/has been training。 5．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我们的小龙班适合5到13岁的孩子，既安全又有趣。系动词be在句中作谓语，介绍客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语classes为复数名词。故填are。 6．考查代词。句意：孩子们可以很快学会当他们找不到人帮忙的时候自己注意和避免危险情况的技能。该空为when引导的时间状语从句的主语，根据句意可知应该和主句主语一致，应使用代词they指代children。故填they。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：在学院的目标中，教孩子们如何在不使用暴力的情况下逃离威胁是最重要的。所给词aim为名词兼动词，此处需要名词作介词among的宾语，among意为“在…之中”其宾语应该是名词复数形式。故填aims。 8．考查名词。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。该空需要一个名词作build的宾语，所给词为形容词，其名词形式拼写为confidence。故填confidence。 9．考查定语从句。句意：咏春功夫有助于建立学生的信心，有助于塑造性格，这使它成为害羞的孩子的理想兴趣。该空需要一个关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并指代前面句子在从句中作主语。故填which。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：学习咏春功夫是通往健康和积极生活方式的道路上比其他形式的运动更积极的一步。positive为形容词在句中作定语，根据后面than other forms of exercise.可知该形容词应使用比较级形式。故填more positive。 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$