精品解析：山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期初二年级十二月月巩固 英语试题 （时间：60分钟） 命题人：山大附中汾东中学初二英语组 审核人：山大附中汾东中学初二英语组 一、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Andy. What are you doing? B: Hello, Ken. ________1________. A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about the future in 50 years. A: Wow! ________2________? B: Well, the environment will be polluted and the earth will be in great danger. A: That’s terrible! Will you move to other planets? B: ________3________. I want to live on the earth. A: Me, too. Then what can we do to save our planet? B: Well, there are lots of ways. For example, ________4________. A: Great! I think everyone should do their part. B: ________5________. 【答案】1. I am reading a book 2. What will happen in 50 years / What will the world be like in 50 years 3. No, I won’t 4. we can use less water and plant more trees 5. I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Ken关于未来的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”及下文“What’s the book about?”可知，Andy正在读一本书。故填I am reading a book。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, the environment will be polluted and the earth will be in great danger.”可知，此处是询问50年后会发生什么。故填What will happen in 50 years / What will the world be like in 50 years。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Will you move to other planets?”及下文“I want to live on the earth.”可知，Andy作出了否定回答。故填No, I won’t。 【4题详解】 根据“there are lots of ways. For example”可知，此处是举例说明拯救地球的方法。故填we can use less water and plant more trees。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Great! I think everyone should do their part.”可知，下文是对此观点的看法。故填 I agree with you。 二、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The young couple (夫妻), Tom and Lisa, planned to have kids. Both of them had high-paying ___6___. They could give their kids a good living environment, ___7___ there was a problem. They ___8___ on how they would raise (养育) their kids. Tom felt that he would be a great dad. He would teach them some important life lessons. The kids were going to learn some skills like ___9___ to cook and do the housework. He also wanted them to get good grades, because he ___10___ that high grades meant a bright future. Lisa had other ___11___. She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life. She didn’t want them to grow up too fast. She was the oldest child in a poor family, and her father put her to work on the farm when she was only six years old. Life was ___12___ for her. She didn’t want it to be hard for her children. Tom said there was no need to worry. He said there was still enough time for them to ___13___ a way for the kids to have fun and still have the ability to live a good life in the future. 6. A. apartments B. jobs C. holidays 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. decided B. kept C. disagreed 9. A. how B. when C. where 10. A. added B. dreamed C. believed 11. A. rules B. questions C. plans 12. A. happy B. difficult C. impossible 13. A. take up B. look for C. make up 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一对年轻的夫妻计划要生一个孩子，但是他们在如何养育孩子的问题上意见不同。 【6题详解】 句意：他们俩都有高薪工作。 apartments公寓；jobs工作；holidays节日。根据“They could give their kids a good living environment”可知，他们有高薪工作，可以给孩子好的生活环境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们可以给他们的孩子一个良好的生活环境，但有一个问题。 but但是；and而且；so所以。结合“They could give their kids a good living environment”和“there was a problem.”是转折关系，这里要填but。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们在如何抚养孩子的问题上意见不一。 decided决定；kept保持；disagreed不同意。根据“They...on how they would raise (养育) their kids.”和下文可知，他们在如何养育孩子的问题上意见不同。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：孩子们要学习一些技能，比如如何做饭和做家务。 how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“The kids were going to learn some skills”可知，这里指学习一些技能，所以是如何做饭和做家务。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他也希望他们取得好成绩，因为他相信高分意味着光明的未来。 added增加；dreamed梦想；believed相信。结合“because he...that high grades meant a bright future.”可知，他相信高分意味着光明的未来。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：丽莎另有打算。 rules规则；questions问题；plans计划。结合“She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life. She didn’t want them to grow up too fast.”可知，丽莎有别的计划。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：生活对她来说很艰难。 happy开心的；difficult艰难的；impossible不可能的。结合“She was the oldest child in a poor family, and her father put her to work on the farm when she was only six years old.”可知，她很小就要工作，所以生活很困难。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他说，他们还有足够的时间来寻找一种方式，让孩子们玩得开心，仍然有能力在未来过上美好的生活。 take up开始从事；look for寻找；make up组成。结合“He said there was still enough time for them to...a way ”可知，这里是指寻找一种方式。故选B。 三、阅读理解 （A） 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill. ____15____ Cherry is often late for school. Sometimes even the loud clock cannot wake her up. ____16____ Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise at home. ____17____ Jack wants a robot in his office to make tea and tell him about his working plans. ____18____ Kate is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. A. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you get home. It can move around the house and you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. B. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise. C. When Morning Caller sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. D. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. E. Office Kid can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. E 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关客户信息的描述以及相应机器人的简介。 【14题详解】 根据“Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm”可知Black先生想要让屋子暖和起来，选项A“小太阳甚至可以在你回家之前让你的房子变得温暖。它可以在房子周围移动并停留在温度较低的地方，因此您在家中任何地方都不会感到寒冷”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Cherry is often late for school. Sometimes even the loud clock cannot wake her up.”可知Cherry早上上学经常迟到， 有时即使是时钟发出的响亮的声音也无法唤醒她，选项C“Morning Caller可以自己在房子周围走动。当它看到有人在睡觉时，它会唱一首歌作为闹钟。如果你再不起来，它就会大喊大叫。您可以设置它的工作时间”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“He wants something to help him exercise at home.”可知他想要一些东西来帮助他在家中任何时候以正确的方式锻炼，选项B“Little Bicycle 是一个小型机器人。你可以在家里把它当作自行车骑。它会自行启动并告诉您该锻炼了，当您进行足够的锻炼时，它会要求您停下来”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Jack wants a robot in his office to make tea and tell him about his working plans.”可知Jack想要一个机器人在他的办公室里为他泡茶，告诉他的工作计划等等，选项E“Office Kid可以在办公室做很多事情。它可以在会议上为您做笔记。它可以告诉你什么时候做某事，每天做什么。它甚至可以为你泡茶泡咖啡，洗水果去皮”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“She is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. She wants to buy a cheap robot to help her”可知她太忙了，没有时间洗碗。 她想买一个便宜的机器人来帮助她，选项D“Dish Boy 是一个可以为你洗碗的简单机器人。它可以清洗盘子、碗、勺子、锅碗瓢盆。它还可以使它们在洗涤后变干。它的成本只有两百美元。这是一个非常好的价格”符合语境。故选D。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork (猪肉) into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks (筷子). Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a green hand who still needs practice to be perfect. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 19. Who often made Maibing for the writer? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 20. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables B. Sugar. C. Beef. 21. What does the underlined phrase “green hand” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 助手 B. 新手 C. 行家 22. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Cook—My Aunt B. How to Make Maibing C. How to Make Delicious Food 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite.”可知，作者的阿姨经常给作者做麦饼。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut pork (猪肉) into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks (筷子). Make sure you add the water slowly.”可知，麦饼里有蔬菜、糖和猪肉，没有牛肉。故选C。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a green hand who still needs practice to be perfect.”可知，对初学者来说把面粉压成一个圆是不容易的，因此划线单词的意思是“新手”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cut pork into thin pieces”；“Then add a little sugar.”；“After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball.”以及“The following step is to bake Maibing.”可知，先将猪肉切块，再放点糖，再把面粉做成球状，最后烘烤麦饼。因此正确的顺序是③②④①。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何制作麦饼”。故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People have to face the fact that they used too much energy (能源). An engineer, Michael Reynolds, came up with the idea of “earth-ships”. Different from common houses, earth-ships are cheaper. They are made up of (由……组成) something recycled (可回收的). The cost of an earth-ship is lower than that of a common house. The main thing of an earth-ship is old tires (轮胎). Because the tires are round, there is lots of space in them. The space is filled with used cardboard (硬纸板). Then the tires and cardboard are made into the outside walls. The inside walls are made up of old bottles. Another good point is that earth-ships can save energy. For example, some earth-ships have big south-facing windows to let the sunlight in. This means that people don’t need to use much energy to keep their homes warm or cool. In a word, earth-ships are good for our environment. That’s one of the reasons why they have become popular around the world. 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. showing a fact B. telling a story C. asking a question 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Common houses. B. The windows. C. Earth-ships. 26. What are the earth-ships’ inside walls made up of? A. Paper. B. Tires. C. Bottles. 27. What can we know about earth-ships according to the passage? A. The main thing of an earth-ship is cardboard. B. The space of earth-ships is smaller than common houses’. C. The costs of earth-ships are lower than common houses’. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③-④ 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球飞船的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have to face the fact that they used too much energy.”可知，文章是通过陈述一个事实来开头的。故选A。 【25题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Different from common houses, earth-ships are cheaper. They are made up of...”可知，本句承接上句，讲述地球飞船的组成部分，所以they指代“Earth-ships”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The inside walls are made up of old bottles.”可知，地球飞船的内壁是由旧瓶子做成的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cost of an earth-ship is lower than that of a common house.”可知，地球飞船的成本低于普通房子。故选C。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出地球飞船的话题；第二、三段介绍地球飞船的特点及优势，第四段总结全文，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can our dress make a call? It can if you’re wearing an M-dress. It is a special dress. It can work as a phone. ___29___ Isn’t it amazing? Do you know who made it? Well, a company named Cute Circuit in the UK made this kind of dress. ___30___ Jane is one of them. She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions (功能) in the next 10 years. Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with special functions a few years ago. A famous clothes designer (设计师), Anna, works in New York. ___31___ Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size. ___32___ They might tell you whether you are fit or not. They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her, or tell you what’s on at a movie theater. You might want your clothes to play music. It may seem impossible today. ___33___ Let’s look forward to the great changes in the future! A. She made some beautiful clothes that could change colors. B. There are many kinds of clothes. C. You can use your M-dress to call your friends. D. They might help you find your way. E. Many people are studying clothes technology. F. However, it could be possible in the future. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. A 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来的衣服将会给人们提供各种各样的功能。 【29题详解】 根据“It can work as a phone.”可知，此处说的是衣服可以当做电话用，选项C “你可以用你的衣服给朋友打电话。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Jane is one of them.”可知，空处表达的是许多人都在研究这项技术，Jane是他们其中的一个，选项E“许多人都在学习服装技术。”符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上文“A famous clothes designer, Anna, works in New York.”可知，下文要讲到Anna的设计作品，选项A “她做了一些可以变色的漂亮衣服。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size.”及下文“They might tell you whether you are fit or not. ”可知，此处说是你的衣服可以根据你自己的尺码改变形状，可以告诉你是否适合，选项D“他们可以帮助你找到你自己的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“You might want your clothes to play music.”可知，此处表达你想让你的衣服演奏音乐，选项F “然而，这在未来是可能的。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 （E） 请阅读下面非连续文本，按要求完成所给任务。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolutions small. Setting small goals (目标) is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. ▲ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you will do it. Then, try to make a detailed (详细的) plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress (进步). The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolution in a notebook or diary. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read every week. Make marks (标记) of the page number every time you read. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve (实现) something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement (成就) and that will encourage you to move on. 34. What is a resolution? _________________________________ 35. How many students make resolutions about excising? _________________________________ 36. Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? _________________________________ 37. What can be put in ▲ ? _________________________________ 38. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? _________________________________ 39. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? _________________________________ 【答案】34. A resolution is a strong decision to do something. 35. 20./Twenty. 36. Make big goals. 37. Make a plan. 38. Make you more confident. 39. My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening to English songs and reading English books every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了实现新年决心的方法和建议。 【34题详解】 根据“A resolution is a strong decision to do something.”可知，决心是一个坚定的决定去做某事。故填A resolution is a strong decision to do something. 【35题详解】 根据“Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four.”可知，提高成绩、多锻炼、更健康饮食和多读书是前四项，多锻炼占比20%，也就是20人。故填20./Twenty. 【36题详解】 根据“Setting small goals (目标) is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this.”可知，设定小目标比尝试设定大目标要好得多。35%的新年愿望之所以失败，正是因为这个原因。故填Make big goals. 【37题详解】 根据“A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true.”可知，一个计划可以让你更容易实现你的决心。故填Make a plan. 【38题详解】 根据“Tracking your progress can make you more confident (自信的). Every time you achieve (实现) something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement (成就) and that will encourage you to move on.”可知，跟踪你的进步可以让你更自信。每次你实现了一些事情，即使是很小的事情，你都会得到一种成就感，这将鼓励你继续前进。故填Make you more confident. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考回答My New Year’s resolution is to improve my English. I will keep it by listening to English songs and reading English books every day. 四、词语运用 （A） 选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空。 university pollute fail final tradition 40. Spring Festival is very popular in China. People get together and share many _________ foods with family and friends. 41. _________, don’t forget to add some salt before enjoying the soup. 42. With great effort of our government, the air _________ is becoming less and less. 43. Peking University is one of the best _________ in the world. 44. I _________ in love with that book when I began to read it. 【答案】40. traditional 41. Finally 42. pollution 43. universities 44. fell 【解析】 【40题详解】 句意：春节在中国很流行。人们聚在一起与家人和朋友分享许多传统食物。根据“share many … foods with family and friends.”可知，此处表达“和朋友分享许多传统食物”，应填形容词作定语修饰foods，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合句意。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，在享受汤之前，不要忘记加一些盐。根据“…, don’t forget to add some salt before enjoying the soup.”，可知，这是一个总结性的语句，用副词作状语，finally表示“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【42题详解】 句意：在我们政府的巨大努力下，空气污染变得越来越少。根据“the air … is becoming less and less.”可知，此处表达“空气污染”，备选词pollute“污染”符合句意，固定短语the air pollution表示“空气污染”。故填pollution。 【43题详解】 句意：北京大学是世界上最好的大学之一。根据“Peking University is one of the best … in the world.”可知，此处表示“北京大学是世界上最好的大学之一”，备选词university“大学”符合句意，one of the best … 表示“最好的……之一”，此处应填university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 【44题详解】 句意：当我开始读这本书的时候，我就爱上了它。根据“I … in love with that book when I began to read it.”可知，此处表达“爱上”，fall in love with“爱上”,“began”是过去式，故此处也用过去式，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 I am always interested in food. In my family, my mother always makes excellent Chinese food. During my childhood, almost all the boys liked doing sports. ____45____, I loved going to the kitchen and watching my mother cook. My hobby was helping with cooking in the kitchen. I learned a lot of cooking skills from her. For example, salt makes food tasty while ____46____ makes food sweet. I ____47____ able to cook a few dishes at that time. So I decided to be a cook when I was 12. I took a cooking class and stayed in the cooking school for a month. I enjoyed the class so much that I couldn’t wait to tell my parents about it. My parents asked me: “____48____ do you like cooking so much?” I answered, “Because cooking is like painting a picture. And it has something to do ____49____ creativity and patience. Every meal is my creation (作品).” Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much better than before Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant! 【答案】45. However 46. sugar 47. was 48. Why 49. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣，通过学习烹饪技能，现在自己的餐厅里每个人都喜欢他做的食物。 【45题详解】 句意：几乎所有的男孩都喜欢做运动。然而，我喜欢去厨房看我妈妈做饭。根据前文“almost all the boys liked doing sports.”和后文“I loved going to the kitchen and watching my mother cook.”可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，盐使食物美味，糖使食物甜美。根据“salt makes food tasty while … makes food sweet.”可知，此处指的是一种使食物变甜的物质，sugar“糖”符合句意。故填sugar。 【47题详解】 句意：我那时能够做几道菜。根据“I … able to cook a few dishes at that time.”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，由时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：你为什么这么喜欢烹饪？根据下文“Because cooking is like painting a picture.”可知，此处是父母在询问原因，why“为什么”符合句意，首字母大写。故填Why。 【49题详解】 句意：而且它与创造力和耐心有关。have something to do with...表示“与……有关”，固定短语。故填with。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 question scientist have be possible they probably one few send begin little We live in the age of the computers. ___50___, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, it was ___51___ for computers to do much work. The ___52___ computer was invented (被发明) in 1946. At the ___53___ of 1950s, computers were usually big and expensive. Only a few people were interested in them and knew how ___54___ messages by computers. Some people even ___55___ if computers worked well. Today, computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do a lot of work better than before. Computers play an important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. More importantly, they make ___56___ mistakes (错误) than people. Computers can help people with different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students can learn by ___57___ at home on computers. Nowadays, computers are necessary in our daily lives. They make our lives easier and more interesting. I believe there ___58___ many different computers in our lives in the future. They will ____59____ open a totally brand-new world to us. 【答案】50. Scientists 51. impossible 52. first 53. beginning 54. to send 55. questioned 56. fewer 57. themselves 58. will be 59. probably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机的发展历程及其在我们日常生活中的重要性，并展望了未来计算机可能带来的巨大变革。 【50题详解】 句意：科学家、教师、作家甚至学生都使用计算机来完成各种工作。根据“…, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work.”可知，“teachers, writers and even students”，这些都是表示职业名词，备选词scientist“科学家”符合句意，此处用名词复数形式，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 【51题详解】 句意：30多年前计算机不可能做很多工作。根据“But more than 30 years ago”可知，这里是在与现在的情况做对比，说明30多年前计算机做很多工作是不可能的，所以填备选词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 【52题详解】 句意：第一台计算机在1946年被发明。根据“The… computer was invented in 1946”，结合常识和备选词one可知，这里应该是指“第一台”计算机，所以填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代初，计算机通常又大又贵。at the beginning of 1950s是固定短语，表示“在20世纪50年代初”，备选词begin的名词形式beginning“开始”符合句意。故填beginning。 【54题详解】 句意：只有少数人对它们感兴趣，并且知道如何通过计算机发送消息。根据“knew how … messages by computers”可知，这里应该是指“知道如何通过计算机发送消息”，“疑问词+动词不定式”构成动词不定式复合结构，备选词send“发送”符合句意。故填to send。 【55题详解】 句意：有些人甚至质疑计算机是否能很好地工作。根据“Some people even … if computers worked well”可知，这里应该是指“有些人甚至质疑计算机是否能很好地工作”，备选词question“质疑”符合句意，结合“worked”可知，此处应填过去式。故填questioned。 【56题详解】 句意：它们犯的错误比人们少。根据“They can work faster than people. More importantly, they make … mistakes than people”以及后面的“than”可知，这里应该是指“它们犯的错误比人们少”，备选词few的比较级fewer“较少的”符合句意。故填fewer。 【57题详解】 句意：学生可以通过计算机在家自学。根据“Students can learn by…at home on computers”可知，这里应该是指“学生可以通过计算机在家自学”，by oneself“靠自己”，备选词they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合句意。故填themselves。 【58题详解】 句意：我相信未来我们的生活中会有许多不同的计算机。根据“I believe there … many different computers in our lives in the future”，以及后面的“in the future”可知，这里应该是指“我相信未来我们的生活中会有许多不同的计算机”，此处应用there be结构的一般将来时形式。故填will be。 【59题详解】 句意：它们可能会为我们打开一个全新的世界。根据“They will … open a totally brand-new world to us”可知，这里应该是指“它们可能会为我们打开一个全新的世界”，备选词probably“可能”符合句意。故填probably。 五、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. AI智能、VR应用、无人驾驶汽车……这些高科技产品正在改变我们的生活，并且为我们的未来带来无限的可能，假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举行的主题为“My life in 2050”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： Word Bank living convenient adj. 方便的 environment live a smart (智能的) life self-driving buses/cars spend more/less time with… 要求： 1.不得出现真实人名、校名： 2.词数70词左右： 3.可在图中提示的基础上适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. I think the living environment will be better. The air will be cleaner, and the water will be purer. People will live a smart life. For example, we can control the housework by using robots. In addition, self - driving buses or cars will be common. We can spend more time with our family. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】①题材：本文为一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：提示要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，可在图中提示的基础上适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简明扼要说明未来生活将与现在不同； 第二步，从居住环境、智能生活、无人驾驶汽车等方面具体介绍未来生活； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①smart life智能生活 ② in addition另外 ③spend more time花费更多时间 [高分句型] ①I think the living environment will be better.（宾语从句） ②For example, we can control the housework by using robots.（by短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期初二年级十二月月巩固 英语试题 （时间：60分钟） 命题人：山大附中汾东中学初二英语组 审核人：山大附中汾东中学初二英语组 一、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Andy. What are you doing? B: Hello, Ken. ________1________. A: What’s the book about? B: It’s about the future in 50 years. A: Wow! ________2________? B: Well, the environment will be polluted and the earth will be in great danger. A: That’s terrible! Will you move to other planets? B: ________3________. I want to live on the earth. A: Me, too. Then what can we do to save our planet? B: Well, there are lots of ways. For example, ________4________. A: Great! I think everyone should do their part. B: ________5________ 二、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The young couple (夫妻), Tom and Lisa, planned to have kids. Both of them had high-paying ___6___. They could give their kids a good living environment, ___7___ there was a problem. They ___8___ on how they would raise (养育) their kids. Tom felt that he would be a great dad. He would teach them some important life lessons. The kids were going to learn some skills, like ___9___ to cook and do the housework. He also wanted them to get good grades, because he ___10___ that high grades meant a bright future. Lisa had other ___11___. She wanted her kids to relax and enjoy life. She didn’t want them to grow up too fast. She was the oldest child in a poor family, and her father put her to work on the farm when she was only six years old. Life was ___12___ for her. She didn’t want it to be hard for her children. Tom said there was no need to worry. He said there was still enough time for them to ___13___ a way for the kids to have fun and still have the ability to live a good life in the future. 6. A. apartments B. jobs C. holidays 7. A. but B. and C. so 8. A. decided B. kept C. disagreed 9. A. how B. when C. where 10. A. added B. dreamed C. believed 11 A. rules B. questions C. plans 12. A. happy B. difficult C. impossible 13. A. take up B. look for C. make up 三、阅读理解 （A） 左栏是有关客户信息的描述，右栏是相应机器人的简介，请为每个客户选择合适的机器人，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____14____ Mr. Black would like to get something to make the house warm because his father is ill. ____15____ Cherry is often late for school. Sometimes even the loud clock cannot wake her up. ____16____ Tom doesn’t have much time for sports. He wants something to help him exercise at home. ____17____ Jack wants a robot in his office to make tea and tell him about his working plans. ____18____ Kate is too busy and doesn’t have time to wash dishes. A. Little Sun can make your house warm even before you get home. It can move around the house and you won’t feel cold anywhere at home. B. Little Bicycle is a small robot. You can ride it at home as a bike. It will start by itself and tell you it’s time to exercise. C. When Morning Caller sees someone sleeping, it sings a song as a wake-up call. If you don’t get up then, it will shout. D. Dish Boy is a simple robot that can wash the dishes for you. It can wash the plates, bowls, spoons, pots and pans. It can also make them dry after the washing. E. Office Kid can tell you when to do something and what to do every day. It can even make tea and coffee, wash and peel fruit for you! （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks (小吃). Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snacks called Maibing is my favorite. I have eaten her Maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make Maibing. Step One: Cut pork (猪肉) into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, some water to the wheat flour (面粉) and mix them thoroughly (完全地) with chopsticks (筷子). Make sure you add the water slowly. Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it’s not easy, especially for a green hand who still needs practice to be perfect. After you’ve done with it, it looks like a big ball. Step Three: The following step is to bake Maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking Maibing. As for home-made (自制的) Maibing, you can buy a small baking pan. Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt’s Maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from the shops because she makes Maibing specially for us. 19. Who often made Maibing for the writer? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. Her uncle. 20. What can’t you find in Maibing? A. Vegetables B. Sugar. C. Beef. 21. What does the underlined phrase “green hand” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 助手 B. 新手 C. 行家 22. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? ①Bake Maibing. ②Put some sugar. ③Cut pork into pieces. ④Make the flour like a ball. A. ③②④① B. ③①②④ C. ④②③① 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Good Cook—My Aunt B. How to Make Maibing C. How to Make Delicious Food （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People have to face the fact that they used too much energy (能源). An engineer, Michael Reynolds, came up with the idea of “earth-ships”. Different from common houses, earth-ships are cheaper. They are made up of (由……组成) something recycled (可回收的). The cost of an earth-ship is lower than that of a common house. The main thing of an earth-ship is old tires (轮胎). Because the tires are round, there is lots of space in them. The space is filled with used cardboard (硬纸板). Then the tires and cardboard are made into the outside walls. The inside walls are made up of old bottles. Another good point is that earth-ships can save energy. For example, some earth-ships have big south-facing windows to let the sunlight in. This means that people don’t need to use much energy to keep their homes warm or cool. In a word, earth-ships are good for our environment. That’s one of the reasons why they have become popular around the world. 24. The writer starts the passage by _________. A. showing a fact B. telling a story C. asking a question 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Common houses. B. The windows. C. Earth-ships. 26. What are the earth-ships’ inside walls made up of? A. Paper. B. Tires. C. Bottles. 27. What can we know about earth-ships according to the passage? A. The main thing of an earth-ship is cardboard. B. The space of earth-ships is smaller than common houses’. C. The costs of earth-ships are lower than common houses’. 28. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage _________. A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③-④ （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Can our dress make a call? It can if you’re wearing an M-dress. It is a special dress. It can work as a phone. ___29___ Isn’t it amazing? Do you know who made it? Well, a company named Cute Circuit in the UK made this kind of dress. ___30___ Jane is one of them. She predicts that clothes will have all kinds of functions (功能) in the next 10 years. Many clothes companies began to make their clothes with special functions a few years ago. A famous clothes designer (设计师), Anna, works in New York. ___31___ Your clothes might change shapes according to your own size. ___32___ They might tell you whether you are fit or not. They could tell you where someone is asking you to meet him or her, or tell you what’s on at a movie theater. You might want your clothes to play music. It may seem impossible today. ___33___ Let’s look forward to the great changes in the future! A. She made some beautiful clothes that could change colors. B. There are many kinds of clothes. C. You can use your M-dress to call your friends. D. They might help you find your way. E. Many people are studying clothes technology. F. However, it could be possible in the future. （E） 请阅读下面非连续文本，按要求完成所给任务。 A resolution is a strong decision to do something. Many people make resolutions at the beginning of the New Year. A middle school in Taiyuan did a survey among 100 students about their New Year’s resolutions. Getting better grades, exercising more often, eating more healthily and reading more books are the top four. The survey also showed that though students make one or more resolutions every year, only less than 8% of them actually succeed. Here are several ways to make it easier for you to keep your resolution. Set your resolutions small. Setting small goals (目标) is much better than trying to make big ones. 35% of New Year’s resolutions fail because of this. If you plan to improve your physical health, for example, you will have a better chance if you start with a little exercise each day. ▲ A plan can make it easier for you to make your resolutions come true. For example, if you want to take up a sport as a hobby, first, you need to decide what kind of sport you will play and how often you will do it. Then, try to make a detailed (详细的) plan. Once you have made your plan, try your best to keep it! Track (跟踪) your progress (进步). The reason why some people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they don’t track their progress. You should first write down your resolution in a notebook or diary. If your plan is to read books, write down how many pages you plan to read every week. Make marks (标记) of the page number every time you read. This way, you can track your progress closely. This will help you to keep trying hard. Besides, tracking your progress can make you more confident (自信). Every time you achieve (实现) something, even if it is a small one, you will probably get a feeling of achievement (成就) and that will encourage you to move on. 34. What is a resolution? _________________________________ 35. How many students make resolutions about excising? _________________________________ 36 Why cannot 35% of New Year’s resolutions come true? _________________________________ 37. What can be put in ▲ ? _________________________________ 38. What are the benefits (好处) of tracking your progress according to the passage? _________________________________ 39. What’s your New Year’s resolution? How are you going to keep it? _________________________________ 四、词语运用 （A） 选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空。 university pollute fail final tradition 40. Spring Festival is very popular in China. People get together and share many _________ foods with family and friends. 41. _________, don’t forget to add some salt before enjoying the soup. 42. With great effort of our government, the air _________ is becoming less and less. 43. Peking University is one of the best _________ in the world. 44. I _________ in love with that book when I began to read it. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 I am always interested in food. In my family, my mother always makes excellent Chinese food. During my childhood, almost all the boys liked doing sports. ____45____, I loved going to the kitchen and watching my mother cook. My hobby was helping with cooking in the kitchen. I learned a lot of cooking skills from her. For example, salt makes food tasty while ____46____ makes food sweet. I ____47____ able to cook a few dishes at that time. So I decided to be a cook when I was 12. I took a cooking class and stayed in the cooking school for a month. I enjoyed the class so much that I couldn’t wait to tell my parents about it. My parents asked me: “____48____ do you like cooking so much?” I answered, “Because cooking is like painting a picture. And it has something to do ____49____ creativity and patience. Every meal is my creation (作品).” Now my cooking skills are improving and I can cook much better than before. Everyone loves the food in my own restaurant! （C） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 question scientist have be possible they probably one few send begin little We live in the age of the computers. ___50___, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, it was ___51___ for computers to do much work. The ___52___ computer was invented (被发明) in 1946. At the ___53___ of 1950s, computers were usually big and expensive. Only a few people were interested in them and knew how ___54___ messages by computers. Some people even ___55___ if computers worked well. Today, computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do a lot of work better than before. Computers play an important role in our everyday life. They can work faster than people. More importantly, they make ___56___ mistakes (错误) than people. Computers can help people with different work. Writers use them to write articles. Teachers use them to give lessons. Students can learn by ___57___ at home on computers. Nowadays, computers are necessary in our daily lives. They make our lives easier and more interesting. I believe there ___58___ many different computers in our lives in the future. They will ____59____ open a totally brand-new world to us. 五、书面表达 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 60. AI智能、VR应用、无人驾驶汽车……这些高科技产品正在改变我们生活，并且为我们的未来带来无限的可能，假设你是李阳，你将参加你校举行的主题为“My life in 2050”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿。 内容包括： Word Bank living convenient adj. 方便的 environment live a smart (智能的) life self-driving buses/cars spend more/less time with… 要求： 1.不得出现真实人名、校名： 2.词数70词左右： 3.可在图中提示的基础上适当发挥。 Hello, everyone! Life in 2050 will be different from now. Let me tell you my predictions about my future life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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