精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区郑州外国语中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语学科错题重练 分值：120考试 时间：100分钟 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose bike may it be? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 2. Who might be talking with Cindy now? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 3. What kind of movies does Linda like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 4. Where does Helen prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 7. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Mary like? A Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does Mary think of tennis? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答以下各小题 10. Why do people eat noodles noisily in Japan? A. To show they are big eaters. B. To make others notice them. C. To show they enjoy their meals. 11. What do Indians do before beginning a meal? A. To eat fruit. B. To wash hands. C. To drink water. 12. What do Russians have for dinner? A. Cake, egg and meat. B. Bread, fruit and salad. C. Bread, meat and vegetables. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds loud. C. The music that sounds peaceful. 14. How often does the girl listen? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What might the boy do this weekend? A. To draw pictures. B. To listen to music. C. To climb the mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 International Culture-A hot program for teens We will talk about different customs in different countries today. In England You are supposed to stand in 16 for waiting to do something. In Spain People have dinner very 17 , and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. In Arab 18 Your host may welcome you with a 19 . In Japan When a person gives you a card, it’s 20 to put it into your pocket right away. 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 在仲夏夜的晚上，他躺在草地上，看满天繁星。 ________ ________ ________, he lay on the grass, watching the starry sky. 【答案】 ①. On ②. midsummer’s ③. night 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，划线部分要表达的意思是“在仲夏夜的晚上”，“在……的晚上”用介词on， “夜晚”为“night”，此处指为midsummer“仲夏夜”，所以要把两个词加在一起，即midsummer’s night，由于划线部分为句首，所以首字母要大写。故填On；midsummer’s；night。 2. 《红楼梦》是我们的一个国宝，全世界的文人都阅读并赞扬它。 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of our ________ ________. Men of letters from all over the world read and praised it. 【答案】 ①. national ②. treasures 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“国宝”的英语表达，其英语表达为：national treasure，是名词短语。one of(……之一)后跟可数名词复数。故填national；treasures。 3. 我的瑞士朋友很气恼，因为他的朋友没有先打电话就去拜访他。 My Swiss friend got mad because his friend ________ ________ him without calling first. 【答案】 ①. called ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示，可知此处缺少“拜访”。call on sb.拜访某人，固定短语。根据got mad(生气)可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填called；on。 4. 绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。 Gentlemen ________ ________ ________ ________ properly and paying attention to etiquette. 【答案】 ①. are ②. used ③. to ④. behaving 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。”可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑空处用固定短语be used to doing sth，意为“习惯于做某事”，结合主语Gentlemen(绅士们)属于复数，推断be动词用are。举止得体behave properly，此处填动词-ing形式。故填are；used；to；behaving。 5. 他答应过帮助我们，他坚守了诺言。 He promised to help us and he ________ ________ his word. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“坚守”的英语表达，其英语表达为：stick to，是动词短语。根据promised(应)可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填stuck；to。 6. 随着音乐一起唱是一个放松的好方式。 ________ ________ ________ music is a good way to relax. 【答案】 ①. Singing ②. along ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随着……一起唱”。sing“唱”，此处要用其动名词形式singing，在句中作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；along with“与……一起”，介词短语。故填Singing；along；with。 7. 无论什么时候去他家，他都想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make ③. me ④. feel ⑤. at ⑥. home 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“让我有宾至如归的感觉”。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，me“我”，宾格，feel“感觉”，at home“在家”；try one’s best to do sth“设法做某事”，此处make要用不定式形式to make，作目的状语。故填to；make；me；feel；at；home。 8. 你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？ Would you mind ________ ________ ________ with me? 【答案】 ①. attending ②. a ③. concert 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“出席一场音乐会”的英语表达，其英语表达为：attend a concert，是动词短语。mind(介意)后跟动名词。故填attending；a；concert。 9. 在我空闲时间，我就只想让大脑停止工作，不想太多。 In my spare time, I just want to ________ ________ my brain and not think too much. 【答案】 ①. shut ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“停止”。shut off“停止”，动词短语，前边有不定式符合to，用动词原形。故填shut；off。 10. 我爸爸说比起恐怖片他更喜欢动作片。 My father said he ________ ________ ________ ________ scary movies. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. action ③. movies ④. to 【解析】 【详解】prefer A to B表示“比起B更喜欢A”，由题干中的said是say的过去式，可知此句是一般过去时；action movies“动作片”。故填preferred；action；movies；to。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. How Stonehenge was built is still one of the world’s unsolved ________. (mysterious) 【答案】mysteries 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨石阵是如何建造的至今仍是世界上未解之谜之一。mysterious“神秘的”，形容词，根据“unsolved”可知，此处应用mystery“谜”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，mystery的复数形式为mysteries。故填mysteries。 12. My brother usually watches some ________ cartoons when he is down and tired. (relax) 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟通常在情绪低落和疲惫的时候看一些放松的动画片。空处修饰名词cartoons用relax的形容词形式relaxing“令人放松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 13. If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of ________ interest. (history) 【答案】historical 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你去十三朝古都西安，你不能错过它的历史名胜。history“历史”，名词，根据“interest”可知，此处应用其形容词形式historical“历史的”，在句中作定语。故填historical。 14. Biologists usually need to do research day and night for a certain ________ purpose. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：出于某种医学目的，生物学家通常需要日夜进行研究。medicine药、医学，名词。这里修饰名词purpose，用形容词medical“医学的”。故填medical。 15. Her face was ________ in the mirror. (reflect) 【答案】reflected 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的脸映照在镜子里。reflect“反映”，动词，主语Her face和reflect之间是被动关系，此处应用其过去分词reflected构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。 16. The horse ________ danger and stopped. (sense) 【答案】sensed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这匹马察觉到了危险，停了下来。根据“stopped”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，sense“察觉”，动词，其过去式为sensed。故填sensed。 17. Her outstanding performance is worth ________. (praise) 【答案】praising 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的出色表现值得称赞。praise“赞赏”，动词，be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，形容词短语，因此此处应用其动名词形式praising，在句中作宾语。故填praising。 18. Cancer is a kind of ________ disease which causes people lots of pains. (pain) 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：癌症是一种痛苦的疾病，它给人们带来很多痛苦。这里修饰名词“disease”，用形容词。故填painful。 19. ________ speaking, most people prefer to spend their vacations in a warm and sunny climate. (general) 【答案】Generally 【解析】 【详解】句意：总体说来，大部分人更加喜欢在温暖晴朗的气候里度假。general形容词，一般的，副词是generally。根据观察可知题干中使用了generally speaking短语，意思是“总体来说”。故填Generally。 20. In ________, we spent over $500 on groceries this month. (totally) 【答案】total 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个月我们在杂货上总共花费了 500 多美元。in total“总共”，介词短语。故填total。 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Today’s Motion (议题) Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting 58% Say Yes I am for the motion. “Don't judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement. A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is terrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’ t care so much about it. By Mini balloon Like Reply Share Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Most of things will be automated (自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate (争论) on handwriting? No, it really won’t matter at all! By Little Strawberry Like Reply Share 42% Say No Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. So I strongly disagree with this motion. It’ s worth nothing that handwriting doesn't have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude (态度) towards his or her studies. By Blue000 Like Reply Share Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’s still very important to many people. In many jobs, more than most people think having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting. By Walling Crib Like Reply Share 21. There are ________ more votes (投票) for the motion than there are votes against it. A. 58% B. 42% C. 16% D. 50% 22. The underlined word “it” from Mini balloon’ s message refers to ________. A. a book’s cover B. some doctors’ bad handwriting C. a kid’s poor handwriting D. great scientists’ horrible handwriting 23. Little Strawberry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because ________ A. no one will write letters B. robots and technology will develop quickly C. people now have emails D. everything will be done by machines 24. According to Blue000, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________. A. the answer must be wrong B. he/ she can’t pass the exam C. the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written D. it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies 25. We can read this passage on a/an ________. A. local newspaper B. novel collection C. science magazine D. Internet forum (论坛) 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份调查报告，不同的人对学生的书写是否应该评分给出了不同的意见。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“58% Say Yes”和“42% Say No”可知，赞成这项提议的票数比反对票多16%。故选C。 【22题详解】 代词指代题。根据“Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting,”可知，句中“but we don’t care so much about it”中的“it”指代一些医生不好的字迹。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, many jobs won’t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology.”可知，小草莓认为，由于机器人和技术将迅速发展，未来将无法提供许多工作岗位。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct.”可知，据Blue000说法，如果学生的笔迹不好，老师可能会误解他/她写的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一份调查报告，不同的人对学生的书写是否应该评分给出了不同的意见。由此可知，我们可以在一个互联网论坛上阅读这篇文章。故选D。 B There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads. How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle. A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉). Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter. The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice. The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 26. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldn't make fine breads B. He needed money to open more stores C. He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 27. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________. A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground 28. The baker smiled because _______. A. he was glad to see he king B. he wanted to make the king happy C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers 29. This story shows that the king liked _______. A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun 30. Who tells this story? A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmaker C. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】考点分析：本文是一则故事，讲述了国王喜欢给人出难题，而烘烤师希望得到一匹马，在一次国王要奖励解决难题的人一批强壮的马时，烘烤师通过自己的智慧战胜众多对手的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。故事开始时，烘烤师的难题是什么？根据第二段内容：The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.（烘烤师除了一匹马几乎什么东西都不缺，如果他有一匹马他就能够把他的上乘面包从王国的一端卖到另一端）可知应选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。裁缝和农民失败了，因为他们都 。根据文章第五段内容：The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear.（裁缝挖线上的土去隐藏这条线，农民向线上泼水试图使它消失）可知，他们都违反了国王事先的规定：Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,（不清除线的部分而使线变短）。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。烘烤师笑了，因为__________ 。根据文章倒数第三段内容：Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter.（现在，尊敬的国王，你的线变短了），上下文透露出烘烤师对自己的方法很自信。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。这个故事显示出国王喜欢 _________ 。整篇文章叙述国王喜欢为别人出难题，并且会给那些能够解决难题的人以奖励，可见国王是一个搞笑的人。选项分析：A 和C选项不符合题意。B喜欢驯马，文中没有提到，只讲到了Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses.（无论谁解决了难题都可以在我最强壮的马中挑选一匹），不足以表达国王的爱好，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。谁讲的这个故事？根据文章叙述的口气可知，故事出自一个与故事背景无关的第三者讲述，故选D。 C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in both traditional and modern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。 D Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs (风俗). ___36___ Never wear shorts. ___37___ In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. To show respect for their culture, you’d better dress properly. ___38___ In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy (不整齐的) and impolite. Never talk with your hands in your pocket. ___39___ And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ___40___ So always use your right hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. The following are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. B. Never enter a house with your shoes on. C. Wearing shorts in public is not acceptable in some European countries. D. In these places, the left hand is thought of as unclean. E. In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的风俗习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上句“it’s important to know about its customs (风俗).”及下文列举的不同国家的风俗习惯可知，此处应为引出这些风俗的总述，选项A“以下是在某些外国国家不能做的一些事情。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs”可知，在这些地方，穿短裤就代表你不关心当地的风俗习惯，选项C“在一些欧洲国家，在公共场合穿短裤是不被接受的。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house”可知，在日本和泰国等一些亚洲国家，进屋前应该脱鞋，选项B“切勿穿着鞋子进入房屋。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Never talk with your hands in your pocket.”可知，切勿把手插在口袋里说话，选项E“在德国，不要把手插在口袋里说话。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand.”可知，在世界某些地区，包括印度和中东，你永远不应该用左手触摸任何人，选项D“在这些地方，左手被认为是不干净的。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ____41____ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ____42____ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was ____43____ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ____44____ at the museum! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ____45____ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ____46____ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ____47____ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “It was our ____48____ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ____49____ like a human.” Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum. The exhibition is about looking _____50_____. Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years? Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the _____51_____. That includes how robots can _____52_____ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, _____53_____ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will _____54_____ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start _____55_____ in places like airports and hotels before long. 41. A. praises B. greets C. prevents D. mentions 42. A. herself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves 43. A. created B. collected C. described D. discovered 44. A. actor B. doctor C. worker D. visitor 45. A. hairs B. expressions C. illnesses D. problems 46. A. only B. again C. almost D. even 47. A. worried B. nervous C. pleased D. proud 48. A. goal B. trip C. memory D. trouble 49. A. build B. eat C. act D. shape 50. A. down B. at C. back D. ahead 51. A. future B. time C. history D. art 52. A. record B. control C. influencc D. stop 53. A. so B. but C. since D. or 54. A. probably B. hardly C. especially D. recently 55. A. failing B. proving C. rising D. appearing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文由英国机器人Ameca谈到了以后人们可能在家里看到机器人。 【41题详解】 句意：这是美国在迪拜一家博物馆接待游客的方式。 praises称赞；greets问候；prevents防护；mentions提及。 根据“ Hello, human”可知，此处是指“打招呼”，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，机器自我介绍:“我是一个机器人，我在未来博物馆工作。” herself她自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.”可知，此处是机器人在介绍自己，用itself，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：Ameca是在英国的工程艺术学院创造的。 created创造；collected收集；described描写；discovered发现。 根据“Ameca was...at Engineered Arts”可知，此处是介绍Ameca被创造，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，Ameca是博物馆的第一个机器人工作者！ actor演员；doctor医生；worker工作者；visitor参观者。根据“I work for the Museum of the Future”可知，在博物馆工作，所以指“工作者”，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：除了像人类一样的脸和身体，它还能像人类一样做出面部表情。 hairs体毛；expressions表情；illnesses疾病；problems问题。根据“ make facial...”可知，此处指面部表情，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：Ameca甚至很有趣！ only只，仅仅；again又，再；almost几乎；even甚至。上文讲述了Ameca可以做的事情，此处是程度加深，进一步介绍，指甚至很有趣，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：其中一位访客问它是否高兴来到这里。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；proud自豪的。 根据“I’m not happy”可知，是询问是否高兴，故选C。 48题详解】 句意：我们的目标是制造出最富于表现力的机器人。 goal目标；trip旅行；memory记忆力；trouble 难题。根据“to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot”及语境可知，此处是介绍制造的“目标”，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：不仅要让它看起来像个人类，还要让它的行为像个人类。 build建造；eat吃；act行动，表现；shape塑造。 根据上文“to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot”可知，此处指表现像个人类，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这个展览是关于向前看。 down向下；at在；back向后；ahead 在前面。 根据“Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years?”可知，和未来有关，所以是向前看，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我们希望人们对未来感到兴奋。 future未来；time时间；history历史；art艺术。 根据“Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years?”可知，和未来有关，所以指对未来感到兴奋，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这包括机器人如何影响我们的生活，以及所有不同的技术是如何成为现实的。 record记录；control控制；influencc影响；stop阻止。 根据“how robots can... our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.”可知，机器人等高科技进入生活，应会影响生活，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：近年来，人类与机器的关系有了很大的发展，但是机器人不会很快成为普通家庭成员的一部分。 so因此；but但是；since自从；or或者。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：科学家们说，可能20年后我们才能在家里看到机器人，但不久之后，它们可能会在机场和酒店等地方开始出现。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；especially尤其；recently最近。 根据“ twenty years before we see robots in homes”可知，此处是对未来的推断，可能在家里看到机器人，所以用probably，故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：科学家们说，可能20年后我们才能在家里看到机器人，但不久之后，它们可能会在机场和酒店等地方开始出现。 failing失败；proving证明；rising提高；appearing出现。根据“...in places like airports and hotels before long.”可知，此处指机器人可能会出现在机场和酒店，故选D。 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend by while proud miss lie educate we alone same I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t ___56___. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our ___57___ were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the ___58___ clothes for days. We had to be in bed ___59___ 9:00 p. m. and up at 8:00 a. m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So ___60___ they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she ___61___ awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to ___62___ school. My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher ___63___. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced ___64___ to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel ____65____ when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 【答案】56. alone 57. friends 58. same 59. by 60. while 61. lay 62. miss 63. education 64. us 65. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲是如何严格要求他们兄弟姐妹的，包括饮食、交友、穿着、作息时间等方面。尽管母亲被描述为“最苛刻的母亲"，但这种严格的教育方式最终使他们成为了有教养和诚实的人。作者感激母亲的教育方式，并希望以同样的方式教育自己的孩子。 【56题详解】 句意：但至少我不是一个人。根据“My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.”可知，这里是至少我不是一个人，alone“一个人”符合题意。故填alone。 【57题详解】 句意：她知道我们的朋友是谁。根据“She knew who our…were.”可知，她知道我们的朋友是谁。friend“朋友”符合题意，根据were可知，用可数名词复数。故填friends。 【58题详解】 句意：其他孩子连续几天都穿着同样的衣服。根据“clothes for days.”可知，其他孩子连续几天都穿着同样的衣服。same“同样的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故填same。 【59题详解】 句意：我们必须在晚上9点前上床睡觉，早上8点起床。根据设空后的时间“9:00 p.m.”可知，设空处应用介词，by表示“在……之前”。故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：所以当他们睡觉的时候，妈妈给我们工作做。设空后为两个结构完整的子，故填连词。结合备选词可知，应填while，表示“当……的时候”。故填while。 【61题详解】 句意：我敢肯定，她晚上躺在床上睡不着，想着对我们做些卑鄙的事情。根据“awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.”可知，她晚上躺在床上睡不着，lie awake 表示“躺着睡不着”，符合文意。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用lie的过去式lay。故填lay。 【62题详解】 句意：我们不能像我们的朋友那样“生病”躺在床上，以便不去上学。根据“in order to…school.”可知，这里是不去上学。miss“错过”符合题意，in order to后跟动词原形。故填miss。 【63题详解】 句意：四个孩子中，有几个继续接受高等教育。根据“a couple of us went on to higher”可知，这里是接受高等教育，educate意为“教育”，higher education意为“高等教育”，为固定搭配。故填education。 【64题详解】 句意：她迫使我们成长为受过教育的诚实的人。根据“to grow up into educated and honest people.”可知，这里是她迫使我们成长为受过教育的诚实的人。we“我们”符合题意，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 【65题详解】 句意：当我的孩子说我刻薄时我会感到骄傲，因为，你知道，我很高兴我有世界上最刻薄的母亲。根据“I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world.”可知，这里是我会感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合题意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故填proud。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign ___66___ said “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around ___67___ wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came ___68___ see how things were. The boy recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but ___69___ a different way.” What he had written was “Today is a beautiful day; I can not see it.” Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. ___70___ the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign worked better? 【答案】66. which##that 67. and 68. to 69. in 70. But 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个盲人男孩乞讨，一个男人路过时改写了标志牌上的内容，从而使男孩讨到了更多钱的故事。从而告诉我们用不同的方式对待同一件事会带来不同的结果。 【66题详解】 句意：他举着一个牌子，上面写着“我是盲人，请帮忙”。本句是定语从句，先行词是sign为物，且引导词在从句中作主语，可用which或that连接，故填which/that。 67题详解】 句意：然后他拿起这个牌子，把它转过来，写了一些字。“took the sign”、“turned it around”和“wrote some words”是先后发生的三个动作，此处应用连词and，表示顺承关系，故填and。 【68题详解】 句意：那天下午，那个换了招牌的人来看看情况如何。come to do sth“来做某事”，动词短语，故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：我说的是你说的，但方式不同。in a…way“用……的方式”，故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：但第一个标志只是说这个男孩是盲人。“Of course both signs told people the boy was blind”与“the first sign simply said the boy was blind.”之间是转折关系，应用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填But。 七、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Have you ever lived in France? B: ___71___. Why do you ask that? A: Well, tomorrow I will go to a French friend’s home to celebrate New Year. ___72___? B: OK, with pleasure. A: Should I arrive on time, or five to ten minutes late? B: ___73___. But don’t arrive too late. A: I’m worried that traffic might be bad. B: Well, if you are more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late. A: OK. ___74___? B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome. A: ___75___? B: Do as the other guests do, you’ll be OK. 【答案】71. Yes 72. Could you give me some advice 73. You should arrive five or ten minutes late 74. Should I bring anything 75. What else should I pay attention to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问B去法国朋友家庆祝新年需要注意的一些事项。 【71题详解】 根据“Have you ever lived in France?”及下文“tomorrow I will go to a French friend’ s home to celebrate New Year.”和“OK, with pleasure.”可知，B应是去过法国，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes。 【72题详解】 根据“tomorrow I will go to a French friend’ s home to celebrate New Year”及“OK, with pleasure.”可知，应询问对方能否给自己一些建议。故填Could you give me some advice。 【73题详解】 根据“Should I arrive on time, or five to ten minutes late?”及“But don’t arrive too late.”可知，应回答可以晚到。故填You should arrive five or ten minutes late。 【74题详解】 根据“Certainly. Flowers are always welcome.”可知，应询问是否需要带东西。故填Should I bring anything。 【75题详解】 根据“Do as the other guests do, you’ll be OK.”可知，应询问还有什么需要注意的地方。故填What else should I pay attention to。 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 听音乐或观看电影是一种很好的消遣方式，能够让我们在忙碌的生活中放松身心。当然，不同的人喜欢的音乐或电影种类不同，同一个人在不同的心情下也会选择不同的音乐或电影。你喜欢什么样的音乐或电影？请以“Music/Movies that I like”为题写一篇短文表达自己的观点。 写作要求： 1. 音乐或电影，请选择其中之一； 2. 100字左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Movies That I Like When I’m free I love watching movies to relax. My favorite kind of movies are animated ones, and Kung Fu Panda is my top pick. In Kung Fu Panda, a regular panda named Po learns Kung Fu from his master. At first, he doesn’t have any special skills, but he keeps practicing hard and never gives up. Finally, he becomes really good at Kung Fu and beats Tai Lung. This movie is both funny and meaningful. It teaches me to believe in myself, work hard, and never quit. Besides animated movies, I also like dramas and comedies. Dramas make me think deeply about life, and comedies bring laughter to my life. No matter what type of movie it is, I appreciate it when it has a good story, interesting characters, and a bit of humor or inspiration. So, when I want to watch a movie, I usually choose something fun and uplifting, like Kung Fu Panda or any other animated film that makes me feel good. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己空闲时喜欢看电影放松，最喜欢的电影类型是动画片，其中《功夫熊猫》是首选； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的电影的主要内容以及主人公的情况，适当拓展； 第三步，介绍自己还喜欢的其他类型的电影及原因； 第四步，表达自己选择电影类型的原因及感受。 [亮点词汇] ①believe in oneself 相信自己 ②give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①No matter what type of movie it is, I appreciate it when it has a good story, interesting characters, and a bit of humor or inspiration. (no matter what引导的让步状语从句) ②When I’m free, I love watching movies to relax. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科错题重练 分值：120考试 时间：100分钟 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose bike may it be? A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s. 2 Who might be talking with Cindy now? A. Her father. B. Her doctor. C. Her teacher. 3 What kind of movies does Linda like? A. Action movies. B. Documentaries. C. Comedies. 4. Where does Helen prefer to live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 7. Whose pencil case is this? A. Bob’s. B. Amy’s. C. Dave’s. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What does Mary like? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 9. What does Mary think of tennis? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答以下各小题 10. Why do people eat noodles noisily in Japan? A. To show they are big eaters. B. To make others notice them. C. To show they enjoy their meals. 11. What do Indians do before beginning a meal? A. To eat fruit. B. To wash hands. C. To drink water. 12. What do Russians have for dinner? A. Cake, egg and meat. B. Bread, fruit and salad. C. Bread, meat and vegetables. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What kind of music does the girl like? A. The music that sounds soft. B. The music that sounds loud. C. The music that sounds peaceful. 14. How often does the girl listen? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. 15. What might the boy do this weekend? A. To draw pictures. B. To listen to music. C. To climb the mountains. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照所听内容填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 International Culture-A hot program for teens We will talk about different customs in different countries today. In England You are supposed to stand in 16 for waiting to do something. In Spain People have dinner very 17 , and restaurants do not generally open until 9 p. m. In Arab 18 Your host may welcome you with a 19 . In Japan When a person gives you a card, it’s 20 to put it into your pocket right away. 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 在仲夏夜的晚上，他躺在草地上，看满天繁星。 ________ ________ ________, he lay on the grass, watching the starry sky. 2. 《红楼梦》是我们的一个国宝，全世界的文人都阅读并赞扬它。 A Dream of Red Mansions is one of our ________ ________. Men of letters from all over the world read and praised it. 3. 我的瑞士朋友很气恼，因为他的朋友没有先打电话就去拜访他。 My Swiss friend got mad because his friend ________ ________ him without calling first. 4. 绅士们习惯于举止得体，注重礼仪。 Gentlemen ________ ________ ________ ________ properly and paying attention to etiquette. 5. 他答应过帮助我们，他坚守了诺言。 He promised to help us and he ________ ________ his word. 6. 随着音乐一起唱是一个放松的好方式。 ________ ________ ________ music is a good way to relax. 7. 无论什么时候去他家，他都想方设法让我有宾至如归的感觉。 Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8. 你介意和我一起出席一场音乐会吗？ Would you mind ________ ________ ________ with me? 9. 在我空闲时间，我就只想让大脑停止工作，不想太多。 In my spare time, I just want to ________ ________ my brain and not think too much. 10. 我爸爸说比起恐怖片他更喜欢动作片。 My father said he ________ ________ ________ ________ scary movies. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. How Stonehenge was built is still one of the world’s unsolved ________. (mysterious) 12. My brother usually watches some ________ cartoons when he is down and tired. (relax) 13. If you go to Xi’an, an ancient capital of thirteen dynasties, you can’t miss its places of ________ interest. (history) 14. Biologists usually need to do research day and night for a certain ________ purpose. (medicine) 15. Her face was ________ in the mirror. (reflect) 16. The horse ________ danger and stopped. (sense) 17. Her outstanding performance is worth ________. (praise) 18. Cancer is a kind of ________ disease which causes people lots of pains. (pain) 19. ________ speaking, most people prefer to spend their vacations in a warm and sunny climate. (general) 20. In ________, we spent over $500 on groceries this month. (totally) 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A Today’s Motion (议题) Students Should Not Be Graded on Their Handwriting 58% Say Yes I am for the motion. “Don't judge a book by its cover.” It is a suitable saying for this statement. A kid may not have good handwriting, but he or she could still be very smart. For example, many great scientists’ handwriting is terrible, but they have risen to the top of their fields. Moreover, even some doctors have bad handwriting, but we don’ t care so much about it. By Mini balloon Like Reply Share Remember the future. In the future, many jobs won’t be available (可找到的) because of the rise of robots and technology. In the past, you would write a letter and send it. That was like 50 years ago. Now, we have emails. Most of things will be automated (自动化) soon. So is there even a point to having a debate (争论) on handwriting? No, it really won’t matter at all! By Little Strawberry Like Reply Share 42% Say No Handwriting should decide students’ grades. This is because if your handwriting is bad, the teacher may not understand what you have written even though your answer is correct. So I strongly disagree with this motion. It’ s worth nothing that handwriting doesn't have to be very beautiful, but it can reflect (反映) a student’s attitude (态度) towards his or her studies. By Blue000 Like Reply Share Handwriting is important. It may not play a big part in this modern world, but it’s still very important to many people. In many jobs, more than most people think having good, clear handwriting is necessary. If in school you get graded on your handwriting, then you can improve on it and get a better job in the future. Also, it’s been scientifically shown that children with good handwriting are able to spell and remember things better than children with bad handwriting. By Walling Crib Like Reply Share 21. There are ________ more votes (投票) for the motion than there are votes against it. A. 58% B. 42% C. 16% D. 50% 22. The underlined word “it” from Mini balloon’ s message refers to ________. A. a book’s cover B. some doctors’ bad handwriting C. a kid’s poor handwriting D. great scientists’ horrible handwriting 23. Little Strawberry thinks many jobs won’t be available in the future because ________ A. no one will write letters B. robots and technology will develop quickly C. people now have emails D. everything will be done by machines 24. According to Blue000, if a student’s handwriting is bad, ________. A. the answer must be wrong B. he/ she can’t pass the exam C. the teachers may misunderstand what he/she has written D. it can’t reflect the attitude towards his or her studies 25. We can read this passage on a/an ________. A. local newspaper B. novel collection C. science magazine D. Internet forum (论坛) B There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle. There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "I will give a prize to the person who can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongest horses." He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard "Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king challenged. People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their noses to the ground and scratched their heads. How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle. A week passed and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉). Your Majesty, "the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. "Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line. Now, good king, "the baker smiled, "your line is shorter. The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. "You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice. The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other. 26. What was the baker's problem at the beginning of the story? A. He couldn't make fine breads B. He needed money to open more stores C. He didn’t have enough flour to make more breads D. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom 27. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both__________. A. tried to erase the line B. poured water over the line C. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground 28. The baker smiled because _______. A. he was glad to see he king B. he wanted to make the king happy C. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers 29. This story shows that the king liked _______. A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun 30. Who tells this story? A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmaker C. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story C We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 31. When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In recent years. 32. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________. A. play the most famous erhu pieces B. listen to different kinds of folk music C. get help from ancient paintings D. read some books about ethnic minorities 33. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family. B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu. C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu. D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now. 34. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A. culture B. business C. health D. nature 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the forms of folk music B. the history of the erhu C. the rise of different dynasties D. the development of Chinese instruments D Whether you’re traveling to a foreign country for business, pleasure or study, it’s important to know about its customs (风俗). ___36___ Never wear shorts. ___37___ In these places, wearing shorts means you don’t care about the local customs. To show respect for their culture, you’d better dress properly. ___38___ In some Asian countries like Japan and Thailand, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. Wearing shoes indoors is considered untidy (不整齐的) and impolite. Never talk with your hands in your pocket. ___39___ And you should keep your hands on the table while eating. Never touch people with your left hand. In some parts of the world, including India and the Middle East, you should never touch anyone with your left hand. ___40___ So always use your right hand to greet someone, exchange money or pick up things. It’s always best to be well-prepared before you travel abroad. Don’t let a simple misunderstanding mess up your vacation. A. The following are some things you can’t do in certain foreign countries. B. Never enter a house with your shoes on. C. Wearing shorts in public is not acceptable in some European countries. D. In these places, the left hand is thought of as unclean. E. In Germany, don’t talk with your hands in your pocket. 五、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） “Hello, human.” That’s how Ameca ____41____ visitors at a museum in Dubai. Then, the machine introduces ____42____ “I’m a robot, and I work for the Museum of the Future.” Ameca was ____43____ at Engineered Arts in the UK. It can have conversations on its own. And now, Ameca is the first robot ____44____ at the museum! Ameca is the most advanced (先进的) human-shaped robot in the world. Besides its human-like face and body, it can make facial ____45____ like humans. It can smile and frown (皱眉). Ameca is ____46____ very funny! One of the visitors asked if it was ____47____ to be here. “I’ m not happy,” it said. “But I can look happy.” “It was our ____48____ to make the most expressive (富于表情的) robot,” said Morgan Roe, a director of Engineered Arts. “It wasn’t just to make it look like a human, but also to make it ____49____ like a human.” Ameca welcomes visitors to the Tomorrow Today exhibition at the museum. The exhibition is about looking _____50_____. Where will we be in 10 years? What about in 50 or 100 years? Almansoori who works in the museum explained, “We want people to feel excited about the _____51_____. That includes how robots can _____52_____ our lives and how all different technologies are coming to life.” Humans’ relationship (关系) with machines has greatly developed in recent years, _____53_____ robots won’ t be part of common family members soon. Scientists say it will _____54_____ be twenty years before we see robots in homes, but they may start _____55_____ in places like airports and hotels before long. 41. A. praises B. greets C. prevents D. mentions 42. A. herself B. yourself C. itself D. themselves 43. A. created B. collected C. described D. discovered 44. A. actor B. doctor C. worker D. visitor 45. A. hairs B. expressions C. illnesses D. problems 46. A. only B. again C. almost D. even 47. A. worried B. nervous C. pleased D. proud 48. A. goal B. trip C. memory D. trouble 49. A. build B. eat C. act D. shape 50. A. down B. at C. back D. ahead 51. A. future B. time C. history D. art 52. A. record B. control C. influencc D. stop 53. A. so B. but C. since D. or 54. A. probably B. hardly C. especially D. recently 55. A. failing B. proving C. rising D. appearing 六、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend by while proud miss lie educate we alone same I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (麦片) and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t ___56___. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our ___57___ were. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the ___58___ clothes for days. We had to be in bed ___59___ 9:00 p. m. and up at 8:00 a. m. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So ___60___ they slept, our mother gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I was sure she ___61___ awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to ___62___ school. My mother was the meanest mother. Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher ___63___. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced ___64___ to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel ____65____ when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the meanest mother in the whole world. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign ___66___ said “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around ___67___ wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came ___68___ see how things were. The boy recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but ___69___ a different way.” What he had written was “Today is a beautiful day; I can not see it.” Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. ___70___ the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign worked better? 七、（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 补全对话。 A: Have you ever lived in France? B: ___71___. Why do you ask that? A: Well, tomorrow I will go to a French friend’s home to celebrate New Year. ___72___? B: OK, with pleasure. A: Should I arrive on time, or five to ten minutes late? B: ___73___. But don’t arrive too late. A: I’m worried that traffic might be bad. B: Well, if you are more than fifteen minutes late, it might be a good idea to call the host and tell him or her you’re going to be late. A: OK ___74___? B: Certainly. Flowers are always welcome. A: ___75___? B: Do as the other guests do, you’ll be OK. 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 听音乐或观看电影是一种很好的消遣方式，能够让我们在忙碌的生活中放松身心。当然，不同的人喜欢的音乐或电影种类不同，同一个人在不同的心情下也会选择不同的音乐或电影。你喜欢什么样的音乐或电影？请以“Music/Movies that I like”为题写一篇短文表达自己的观点。 写作要求： 1. 音乐或电影，请选择其中之一； 2. 100字左右，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $