Unit 4 Our World Topic2 Section C 练习 -2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱版八上英语 Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 Section C练习 一、词汇练习 1. 根据中文写出英文单词 地震（ ） 保护（ ） 严重的（ ） 室内（ ） 室外（ ） 危险（ ） 震惊（ ） 平静的（ ） 2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) Many people will be _____________ (hurt) in the earthquakes. (2) It's ____________(danger) to stand near a tall tree in the earthquake. (3) We should try to stay ____________ (calm) in the dangerous situation. (4) The____________ (shake) of the earth was very strong. (5) There are some ____________ (aftershock) after the big earthquake. 二、短语练习 1. 汉译英 用胳膊保护头 （ ） 远离窗户 （ ） 跑出房间 （ ） 靠近墙 （ ） 坐在门口 （ ） 小心掉落的电线 （ ） 2. 选择合适的短语填空 1) When the earthquake happens, don't try to_____ (run out of / run out) the building. 2) It's safer to stand near a wall than ____________ (in the middle of / at the end of) a room. 3) Remember to ____________ (protect...with... / protect...from...) your head and neck with your arms. 4) We should stay away from ____________(tall buildings / tall furnitures) and trees when we are outdoors. 5) Be very careful of ____________ (fallen / falling) power lines. 三、句子练习 1. 句型转换 (1) The safest place is under a strong table or desk.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the safest place? (2) Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms.（改为同义句） Don't ____________ to protect your head and neck with your arms. (3) When you jump off a window, it can be more serious.（改为否定句） When you jump off a window, it ____________ be more serious. 2. 翻译句子 1) 当地震发生时，如果你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 2) 我们应该远离高大的家具和图片。 3) 地震停止强烈震动时，危险还没有结束。 4) 你知道在火灾中更多保护自己的方法吗？ 四、阅读理解 阅读以下短文，回答问题。 Earthquakes are very dangerous. But we can do something to keep safe. If you are indoors when an earthquake happens, stay in a safe place. Don't stand near windows or under heavy things. You can hide under a table or a bed. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. Stay away from buildings and trees. 1. What should we do if we are indoors when an earthquake happens? 2. Can we stand near windows when an earthquake happens? 3. What can we do to protect our head and neck? 4. Where should we move if we are outdoors? 5. Should we stay near buildings and trees when we are outdoors? 五、书面表达 假设你是李明，你的朋友 Tom 想了解在地震中如何保护自己，请你根据 1a 的内容给他写一封邮件，告诉他一些在地震中保护自己的方法。 答案及解析： 词汇练习 1. 答案：earthquake；protect；serious；indoors；outdoors；danger；shock；calm 2. 答案：hurt；dangerous；calm；shaking；aftershocks 解析：第一题考查单词拼写。第二题中，“be hurt”表示“被伤害”，是被动语态；“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用形容词“dangerous”；stay 后接形容词“calm”；“The shaking of...”表示“……的震动”，shake 需用动名词形式；“some”后接可数名词复数“aftershocks”。 短语练习 1. 答案：protect your head with your arms；stay away from windows；run out of a room；close to a wall；sit in the doorway；be careful of fallen power lines 2. 答案：run out of；in the middle of；protect...with...；tall buildings；fallen 解析：第一题考查短语的汉译英。第二题中，“run...with...；tall buildings；fallen 解析：第一题考查短语的汉译英。第二题中，“run out of”表示“从……跑出去”；“in the middle of”表示“在……中间”；“protect...with...”表示“用……保护……”；“tall building”表示“高大的建筑物”，注意“furniture”是不可数名词，不能加“s”；“fallen power lines”表示“掉落的电线”，fallen 表示已经掉落的，falling 表示正在掉落的，这里用 fallen 更合适。 句子练习 1. 答案：What is；forget；can't 解析：第一句对“under a strong table or desk”提问，用 what 提问地点；第二句“Remember to do sth.”的同义句是“Don't forget to do sth.”；第三句改为否定句，在 can 后加 not 缩写为 can't。 2. 答案：略，翻译句子已在题目中给出正确答案。 阅读理解 答案：1. We should stay in a safe place, such as under a table or a bed, and protect our head and neck with our arms. 2. No, we can't. 3. We can protect our head and neck with our arms. 4. We should move to an open area. 5. No, we shouldn't. 解析：根据短文内容，第一段提到如果在室内，要待在安全的地方，如桌子或床下，并用手臂保护头和脖子；不能站在窗户附近；用手臂保护头和脖子；第二段提到如果在室外，要移到空旷的地方，远离建筑物和树木 。 书面表达 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked me about how to protect ourselves in the earthquake. Here are some ways. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are out of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. I hope these ways can help you. Best wishes! Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$