精品解析：河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第十九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期阶段练习二 九年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 说明：1. 本练习共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The brush is broken. B. For painting. C. It works well. 2. A. Sorry, I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. You can’t miss it. 3. A. On the Internet. B. By writing diaries. C. I improve a lot. 4. A. A great cinema. B. They are interesting. C. Cartoon movies. 5. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Maria’s dream? A. B. C. 7. What should the girl do when she saw her friend’s mother? A. B. C. 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 9. What will they probably do next? A. Watch TV. B. Watch movies. C. Go out for a walk. 10. What are the gloves made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 11. How much are they? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 12. How many foreign languages can Victor speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. How did Victor learn these languages? A. By listening to the radio. B. By talking to foreign people. C. By visiting foreign people. 14. Which foreign language is Victor best at now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 15. Who set up a recycling center? A. David. B. David and his classmates. C. The factories. 16. Where did the students and their families put the rubbish? A In the big boxes. B. On the street. C. In the trucks. 17. Which boxes were for waste paper? A. The red ones. B. The yellow ones. C. The green ones. 18. How did the students deal with the rubbish? A. They threw them into rivers. B. They used them to make new things. C. They sold them to factories. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Zhang Lin go to America? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. 20. What didn’t Zhang Lin do in America? A. Make toys. B. Go shopping. C. Visit different places. 21. Where was the toy made in? A. America. B. China. C. England. 22. What will they do in class? A. Play a game. B. Make a joke. C. Give a talk. 23. How many groups are there? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 24. How can a group get 20 points? A. Put up hands first. B. Finish the invention first. C. Give a correct answer. 25. What did the man do on a rainy day? A. Fly a kite. B. Take a walk. C. Buy an umbrella. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Changes About Mike In the past 26. had to get up at ______ every morning. 27. had to ______ the chickens before he walked to school with his sister. 28. went ______ with his friends on weekends. Today 29. spends most of his time ______ 30. has little time to go to the ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has ____1____ a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The ____2____ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the ____3____. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____4____ a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the ____5____ the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to ____6____. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes ____7____ rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water ____8____ falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is ____9____ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left ____10____ and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very expensive, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 1. A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled 2. A. way B. path C. method D. condition 3. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake 4. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down 5. A. heavier and larger B. heavy and large C. whiter and larger D. grey and heavy 6. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink 7. A. through B. with C. as D. by 8. A. it B. that C. this D. what 9. A. few B. much C. enough D. little 10. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is fun to fly a kite. But kites are not just toys. People have used kites ____11____ many ways. Kites appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. The first kites were made in China: They were used ____12____ (send) messages. A ____13____ (kite) color and movements were like words. Soldiers used kites to talk to friends who ____14____ (be) far away. From China, kites went to some other ____15____ (part) of the world. About 700 years ago, ____16____ explorer came to China. His name was Marco Polo. He took many things to Europe, ____17____ (include) Chinese kites. You may be ____18____ (surprise) at the ways kites have helped people. You know some people flew kites to talk. ____19____ others used kites to catch fish. Sending a kite over water helped people ____20____ (build) bridges, too. In the past, kites were used in wars. During World War I, men ____21____ (lift) in large box kites. A man high in the sky could see what ____22____ (happen) far away. Kites were also used to call for help. Scientists used kites to learn ____23____ weather. Long ago, Ben Franklin wanted to know ____24____ lightning (闪电) was electricity. Ben learned that by ____25____ (fly) a kite. The US Western Service also used kites. They set up weather instruments in kites and also put cameras in kites. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space. It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. The solar system also has moons and other space objects. In the center The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is a hot and bright star. It gives off heat and light. The sun is the closest star to the earth. That’s why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look tiny and we can see them only at night because they’re so far away. Around the sun There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them — the earth. Each planet moves around the sun. Around the earth The earth has one moon. It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes. The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t. 26. Why can we only see some stars at night? A. Because the stars are very small. B. Because the stars only appear at night. C. Because the stars are too far away. D. Because the stars don’t give off light. 27. How many planets are there moving around the sun? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 28. Which is NOT true about the moon? A. It’s made of rock. B. It doesn’t give off light. C. Its surface is smooth. D. It travels around the earth. B A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀有的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. Then he and other loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 29. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest. D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 31. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 32. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 33. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 34. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 35. From the last paragraph, how is making a paper fan? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Strange. D Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford (买得起) new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot(赤脚), those children risk picking up diseases and parasites (寄生虫) from the soil. Kenton Lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kids -- a shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places: the front, the sides with velcro (尼龙搭扣) and the back with a buckle (扣环). It can last up to five years. The bottom is made of compressed rubber (压缩橡胶), and the top is high-quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy a new one. So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out. I want to do something to help them, so I invent these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self-worth. It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life. 36. What's the main reason for not wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage? A. For beauty. B. For fashion. C. For health. D. For wealth(财富). 37. Where do the shoes grow? ①The front. ②The bottom. ③The sides. ④The top. ⑤The back. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 38. Who may like this kind of shoes according to the passage? A. A 1-year- old child. B. A 3-year-old child. C. An 11-year-old child. D. A 15-year-old child. 39. Why does Kenton Lee invent this kind of shoes? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he wants to be a designer C. Because he wants to earn much money. D. Because he wants to help the poor children. 40 This passage most probably comes from _________. A. a poem B. a newspaper. C. an ad D. a poster 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 简略回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What changes happened to the writer? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44 What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and David, are talking about traveling to Mars. Alice=A David=D) A: Yesterday I read a book. D: _______46_______ A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars. D: _______47_______ A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there. D: Neither do I Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there. A: What’s more, _______48_______ We can’t live without water. D: And sometimes it’s really very cold. A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future. D: _______49_______ A: About eight months. D: That’s really a long way. I hope _______50_______ That must be great fun. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 要点：1. 看中文书刊、电视节目；2. 学唱中文歌曲；3. 交中国朋友。…… 注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways of learning. There is always a best one for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期阶段练习二 九年级英语（仁爱版） 命题范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 说明：1. 本练习共8页，满分120分。 2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在练习卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The brush is broken. B. For painting. C. It works well. 2. A. Sorry, I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. You can’t miss it. 3. A. On the Internet. B. By writing diaries. C. I improve a lot. 4. A. A great cinema. B. They are interesting. C. Cartoon movies. 5. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What’s Maria’s dream? A. B. C. 7. What should the girl do when she saw her friend’s mother? A. B. C. 8. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 9. What will they probably do next? A. Watch TV. B. Watch movies. C. Go out for a walk. 10. What are the gloves made of? A. Silk. B. Wool. C. Cotton. 11. How much are they? A. 15 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 12. How many foreign languages can Victor speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. How did Victor learn these languages? A. By listening to the radio. B. By talking to foreign people. C. By visiting foreign people. 14. Which foreign language is Victor best at now? A. Chinese. B. French. C. German. 15. Who set up a recycling center? A. David. B. David and his classmates. C. The factories. 16. Where did the students and their families put the rubbish? A. In the big boxes. B. On the street. C. In the trucks. 17. Which boxes were for waste paper? A. The red ones. B. The yellow ones. C. The green ones. 18. How did the students deal with the rubbish? A. They threw them into rivers. B. They used them to make new things. C. They sold them to factories. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When did Zhang Lin go to America? A. Last spring. B. Last winter. C. Last summer. 20. What didn’t Zhang Lin do in America? A. Make toys. B. Go shopping. C. Visit different places. 21. Where was the toy made in? A. America. B. China. C. England. 22. What will they do in class? A. Play a game. B. Make a joke. C. Give a talk. 23. How many groups are there? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 24. How can a group get 20 points? A. Put up hands first. B. Finish the invention first. C. Give a correct answer. 25 What did the man do on a rainy day? A. Fly a kite. B. Take a walk. C. Buy an umbrella. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Changes About Mike In the past 26. had to get up at ______ every morning. 27. had to ______ the chickens before he walked to school with his sister. 28. went ______ with his friends on weekends. Today 29. spends most of his time ______ 30. has little time to go to the ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has ____1____ a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The ____2____ that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the “water supply”. Most of the water on the earth is in the ____3____. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it ____4____ a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the ____5____ the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to ____6____. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes ____7____ rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water ____8____ falls over the earth. There are parts of the world where there is ____9____ fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left ____10____ and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very expensive, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water. 1. A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled 2. A. way B. path C. method D. condition 3. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake 4. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down 5. A. heavier and larger B. heavy and large C. whiter and larger D. grey and heavy 6. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink 7. A. through B. with C. as D. by 8. A. it B. that C. this D. what 9. A. few B. much C. enough D. little 10. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。 pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“This water comes from rain in the sky. The...that water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。 way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。根据“water arrives to the tap in your house is called the ‘water supply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。 stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“This water has a lot of salt in it”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。 takes in吸收；gives off散发；heats up加热；cools down冷却。根据“But when the sun shine”及“This water rises up to make clouds in the sky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：水涨得越多，云就会越重和越大。 heavier and larger更重和更大；heavy and large又重又大；whiter and larger更白和更大；grey and heavy又灰又重。根据“The more water rises up”可知要用比较级，根据“The clouds will get so heavy and large...”可知，云变重和变大。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。 purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。 through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“The water will fall down into rivers and lakes...rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。 it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rain water是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“fresh water”可知修饰不可数名词，根据“...but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.”可知是是淡水资源太稀缺了。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。 leave behind被留下；leave alone不要打扰；leave off中断；leave out不提及。根据“...and the clean water is then taken off.”可知，盐被留下。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 It is fun to fly a kite. But kites are not just toys. People have used kites ____11____ many ways. Kites appeared more than 2, 000 years ago. The first kites were made in China: They were used ____12____ (send) messages. A ____13____ (kite) color and movements were like words. Soldiers used kites to talk to friends who ____14____ (be) far away. From China, kites went to some other ____15____ (part) of the world. About 700 years ago, ____16____ explorer came to China. His name was Marco Polo. He took many things to Europe, ____17____ (include) Chinese kites. You may be ____18____ (surprise) at the ways kites have helped people. You know some people flew kites to talk. ____19____ others used kites to catch fish. Sending a kite over water helped people ____20____ (build) bridges, too. In the past, kites were used in wars. During World War I, men ____21____ (lift) in large box kites. A man high in the sky could see what ____22____ (happen) far away. Kites were also used to call for help. Scientists used kites to learn ____23____ weather. Long ago, Ben Franklin wanted to know ____24____ lightning (闪电) was electricity. Ben learned that by ____25____ (fly) a kite. The US Western Service also used kites. They set up weather instruments in kites and also put cameras in kites. 【答案】11. in 12. to send##for sending 13. kite’s 14. were 15. parts 16. an 17. including 18. surprised 19. And 20. build##to build 21. were lifted 22. was happening 23. about 24. if##whether 25. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的历史、用途及其在世界各地的传播和影响。 【11题详解】 句意：人们使用风筝有多种方式。根据“People have used kites...many ways.”可知，句中表述人们用许多种方式使用风筝。此处使用介词“in”来表示使用风筝的方式。故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：它们被用于传递信息。根据“They were used...messages.”可知，句中表述人们使用风筝去传递信息。短语“be used to do sth.”或者“be used for doing sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，此处使用动词不定式“to send”或者动名词形式“for sending”表示风筝用来发送信息。故填to send/for sending。 【13题详解】 句意：风筝的颜色和动作就像文字。根据“A...color and movements were like words.”可知，句中表述风筝的颜色。此处使用名词所有格形式，“kite’s”表示“风筝的”。故填kite’s。 【14题详解】 句意：士兵们用风筝与远处的朋友交谈。根据“Soldiers used kites to talk to friends who...far away.”可知，句中表述利用风筝与远处的朋友传递信息。本句时态为一般过去时态，此处使用“be”动词的过去式“were”，故填were。 【15题详解】 句意：从中国开始，风筝传播到世界其他一些地方。根据“From China, kites went to some other...of the world.”可知，句中表述风筝从中国传到世界其他“地方”。“ part”表示“地方、部分”，此处指世界上的“一些”地方，因此使用复数形式“parts”，“some other parts of the world”意为“世界上一些其他的地方”。故填parts。 【16题详解】 句意：大约700年前，一位探险家来到中国。根据“About 700 years ago...explorer came to China.”可知，句中表述一个探险家来到中国，此处使用不定冠词表示“一个”，“explorer”以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故填an。 【17题详解】 句意：他带了很多东西到欧洲，包括中国的风筝。根据“He took many things to Europe...Chinese kites.”可知，句中表述带的东西之中“包括”了中国的风筝。此处使用“including”作为介词，意为“包括、包含”，用于引出“Chinese kites”。故填including。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能会对风筝帮助人们的方式感到惊讶。根据“You may be...at the ways kites have helped people.”可知，此处使用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”在句中做表语，用来形容人的感受。“be surprised at”表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【19题详解】 句意：你知道有些人用风筝交流。而其他人用风筝捕鱼。根据“You know some people flew kites to talk...others used kites to catch fish.”可知，句中表述风筝的用途，有些人使用风筝交流，有些人使用风筝捕鱼。两种风筝的用途是并列关系，引出使用并列连词“And”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 【20题详解】 句意：将风筝放飞在水面上也帮助人们建桥。根据“Sending a kite over water helped people...bridges, too.”可知，句中表述风筝用来帮助人们在河上建桥。此处是短语“help sb. do/to do sth.”，因此可以使用动词原形或动词不定式形式即“build/to build”。故填build/to build。 【21题详解】 句意：在第一次世界大战期间，人们被放在大型箱式风筝中。根据“During World War I, men...in large box kites.”可知，句中表述人们在箱式风筝中“被提升”到高空。此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“men”为复数，“be”动词使用“were”，“lift”的过去分词为“lifted”。故填were lifted。 【22题详解】 句意：高空中的人可以看到远处发生了什么。根据“A man high in the sky could see what...far away.”可知，句中表述在高空中的人，能够看到远处“正在发生”什么。此处表示当时正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时态，结构是“be+动词现在分词”，“What was happening”指“正在发生什么”。故填was happening。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家用风筝来研究天气。根据“Scientists used kites to learn...weather.”可知，句中表述用风筝来研究天气变化。此处使用介词“about”，“learn about weather”，表示“学习、研究关于天气”。故填about。 【24题详解】 句意：很久以前，本杰明·富兰克林想知道闪电是否是电。根据“Long ago, Ben Franklin wanted to know...lightning was electricity”可知，句中表述他想要知道空中的闪电“是否”是电，此处使用连词“if/whether”意为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【25题详解】 句意：本通过放风筝学到了这一点。根据“Ben learned that by...a kite.”可知，句中表述本杰明·富兰克林“通过放风筝”而知道了这一点。此处在介词“by”后，应该使用动名词形式，“by doing sth.”表示通过做某事。“fly”的动名词形式为“flying”故填flying。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space. It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. The solar system also has moons and other space objects. In the center The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is a hot and bright star. It gives off heat and light. The sun is the closest star to the earth. That’s why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look tiny and we can see them only at night because they’re so far away. Around the sun There are eight planets in the solar system. We live on one of them — the earth. Each planet moves around the sun. Around the earth The earth has one moon. It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes. The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t. 26. Why can we only see some stars at night? A. Because the stars are very small. B. Because the stars only appear at night. C. Because the stars are too far away. D. Because the stars don’t give off light. 27. How many planets are there moving around the sun? A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six. D. Five. 28. Which is NOT true about the moon? A. It’s made of rock. B. It doesn’t give off light. C. Its surface is smooth. D. It travels around the earth. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍太阳系在太空中，太阳在太阳系的中心，太阳系中有八大行星。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most stars look tiny and we can see them only at night because they’re so far away.”可知，我们只能在晚上看到一些星星的原因是星星离我们太远了。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun.”可知，有八颗行星围绕太阳运动‌。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes.”可知，月球上有许多深洞，所以表面应该是不光滑的。故C。 B A man named Randy in Canada liked to hunt for trees. He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were. He did not want to cut them down. Actually he wanted people to take care of them. Ancient trees are today rare (稀有的) everywhere in the world. On Vancouver Island in Canada, there are so many big trees. The biggest trees are about 800 years old. They are the survivors of a forest fire. The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago. Randy was told of a very tall tree on Vancouver Island. The tree was said to be 314 feet tall. That would make it the tallest tree in Canada. Randy set out to find the tree. But someone else found it first. It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees. Then he and other loggers wanted to cut down Canada’s tallest tree and all the trees around it. Randy made a path (小路) in the forest in order that people could see the tall tree. The tree was so big and beautiful that even more and more people wanted to save that forest. Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park. Canada’s tallest tree is still there. There may still be a bigger tree out there. Maybe you will find it. But there are only a few old forests left in Canada. Many are still at risk of being cut down. 29. Why did Randy make maps? A. To look for more big trees. B. To show the positions of the big and old trees. C. To cut trees down later. D. To help loggers. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Randy is from Canada. B. The fire happened about 350 years ago. C. Randy made a path in the forest. D. Canada’s tallest tree is cut down now. 31. What happened to the forest according to the passage? A. It has disappeared. B. It became a park. C. It was not famous anymore. D. The passage doesn’t mention it. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了加拿大人Randy为了保护老树所做出的努力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He looked for big trees and old trees in Canada. He made maps to show where these trees were.”可知，Randy制作地图是为了展示大树和老树的位置，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canada’s tallest tree is still there.”可知，加拿大最高的树仍然存在，因此选项D描述错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to these people, that forest is now a park.”可知，这片森林已经成为一个公园，故选B。 C When it’s hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I’ll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 32. Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place. 33. Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful. 34. What is the second step of making a paper fan? A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 35. From the last paragraph how is making a paper fan? A. Quick. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Strange. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知，使用好的扇子是保持凉快的最佳方式，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知，质量好的纸可以让DIY扇子使用时间更长，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知，制作纸扇的第二步是折叠纸张，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan”可知，制作一个好的纸扇用时不到15分钟，制作过程快捷，故选A。 D Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot afford (买得起) new shoes each time. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot(赤脚), those children risk picking up diseases and parasites (寄生虫) from the soil. Kenton Lee, an American, has a solution for those barefoot kids -- a shoe that grows with the child. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long. “It grows in three places: the front, the sides with velcro (尼龙搭扣) and the back with a buckle (扣环). It can last up to five years. The bottom is made of compressed rubber (压缩橡胶), and the top is high-quality leather. The shoes come in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.” Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. “There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy a new one. So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out. I want to do something to help them, so I invent these shoes.” Up to now, they have sent more than 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. A pair of shoes, he says, gives a child not only protection, but also self-worth. It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life. 36. What's the main reason for not wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage? A. For beauty. B. For fashion. C. For health. D. For wealth(财富). 37. Where do the shoes grow? ①The front. ②The bottom. ③The sides. ④The top. ⑤The back. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 38. Who may like this kind of shoes according to the passage? A. A 1-year- old child. B. A 3-year-old child. C. An 11-year-old child. D. A 15-year-old child. 39. Why does Kenton Lee invent this kind of shoes? A. Because he wants to be famous. B. Because he wants to be a designer C. Because he wants to earn much money. D. Because he wants to help the poor children. 40. This passage most probably comes from _________. A. a poem B. a newspaper. C. an ad D. a poster 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了美国人肯顿·李(Kenton Lee)为世界上的4到14的光脚儿童设计并制作了一款结实耐穿而且能够随着孩子的成长而变化的鞋子的故事，到目前为止，他们已经向70个国家运送了5万多双鞋子。 【36题详解】 题意：这篇文章中提到不穿鞋的主要原因是什么? 考查细节理解。根据But many families cannot afford new shoes each time但是很多家庭都买不起新鞋，可知鞋是有钱人穿的，For wealth符合题意，故选D。 【37题详解】 题意：鞋子长在哪里？ 考查细节理解。①前面。②底部。③侧面。④顶部。⑤后部。根据It grows in three places: the front, the sides with velcro and the back with a buckle它长在三个地方:前面，两边有维可牢尼龙搭扣，后面有带扣，可知①③⑤符合题意，故选A。 【38题详解】 题意：根据短文，谁会喜欢这种鞋? 考查细节理解。根据Kenton Lee的解释The shoes come in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.这种鞋有两种尺码：适合4至9岁儿童的小码和适合9至14岁儿童的大码，可知An 11-year-old child符合范围，故选C。 【39题详解】 题意：为什么Kenton Lee发明了这种鞋? 考查细节理解。根据后文Kenton Lee的话There were many children with too small shoes for their feet, but they were too poor to buy a new one. So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out. I want to do something to help them, so I invent these shoes.（有许多孩子的脚穿的鞋太小了，但是他们太穷了，买不起一双新的。所以他们不得不把鞋的前面切开，让脚趾露出来。我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我发明了这些鞋）可知他想帮助那些贫穷的孩子，Because he wants to help the poor children.符合题意，故选D。 【40题详解】 题意：这段话很可能来自报纸。 考查来源判断。A. 诗歌；B. 报纸；C. 广告；D. 海报。根据短文体裁，可知是新闻报道，应该选自报纸，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文， 简略回答问题。 My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans and responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no idea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes—changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 41. What made the writer check the phone more often than before? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing his changes? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What changes happened to the writer? (写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? __________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you like to follow the writer’s example? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The fear of missing out something important (made the writer/him check the phone more often than before). 42. After three weeks without a mobile phone (the writer/he started noticing his changes). 43 ①The writer/He noticed that he became much more focused.②The writer/He discovered that the world is a beautiful place. 44. The writer/He plans to stay away from the/his phone for as long as possible./Stay away from the/ his phone for as long as possible. 45. Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者100天不使用手机的经历。 【41题详解】 根据第三段中的“But the fear of missing out something important made me check the phone more often than before.”可知，作者由于害怕错过重要的信息，因此比以前更频繁地查看手机。故填The fear of missing out something important (made the writer/him check the phone more often than before). 【42题详解】 根据第五段中的“However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes”可知，不使用手机三周后作者开始注意到自己的变化。故填After three weeks without a mobile phone (the writer/he started noticing his changes). 【43题详解】 文章中提到了作者的两个变化。第一个变化是“I noticed that I became much more focused.”，即作者注意到自己变得更加专注了”。第二个变化是“I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.”，即作者发现世界是一个美丽的地方。故填①The writer/He noticed that he became much more focused. ②The writer/He discovered that the world is a beautiful place. 【44题详解】 在文章的最后一段中，作者提到“I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.”，由于可知，作者打算尽可能长时间地远离我的手机。故填The writer/He plans to stay away from the/his phone for as long as possible./Stay away from the/ his phone for as long as possible. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I also want to be more focused, and I would like to see the beautiful world through my eyes./No. Because I can use the phone to know more news about the world. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Alice and David, are talking about traveling to Mars. Alice=A David=D) A: Yesterday I read a book. D: _______46_______ A: It’s about a strange travel to Mars. D: _______47_______ A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I don’t believe we can live there. D: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there. A: What’s more, _______48_______ We can’t live without water. D: And sometimes it’s really very cold. A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future. D: _______49_______ A: About eight months. D: That’s really a long way. I hope _______50_______ That must be great fun. 【答案】46. What’s the book/it about? 47. Do you think we can travel/go/get to Mars?/Can we travel/go/get to Mars? 48. there is no water (on Mars/it)./there isn’t any water (on Mars/it). 49. How long will/does it take to go there by spaceship? 50. I can fly to Mars one/some day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Alice看的一本书，并进一步讨论了对火星的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s about a strange travel to Mars.”可知，此处应询问书的内容，故填What’s the book/it about? 【47题详解】 根据“Of course, we can go there by spaceship.”可知，此处应询问是否能去火星，故填Do you think we can travel/go/get to Mars?/Can we travel/go/get to Mars? 【48题详解】 根据“Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.”以及“We can’t live without water.”可知，前文提到火星不适合居住，此处应说火星上没有水，故填there is no water (on Mars/it)./there isn’t any water (on Mars/it). 【49题详解】 根据“About eight months.”可知，此处应询问去火星要花费的时间，故填How long will/does it take to go there by spaceship? 【50题详解】 根据“I hope”以及“That must be great fun.”可知，此处应表达想要飞去火星，故填I can fly to Mars one/some day. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。 要点：1. 看中文书刊、电视节目；2. 学唱中文歌曲；3. 交中国朋友。…… 注意：1. 短文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Different people have different ways of learning. There is always a best one for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. I think you should watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese if possible. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Another good way is keeping diaries in Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time. Different people have different ways of learning. There is always a best one for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，表达愿意给出学习中文的建议； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细描述学中文的方法； 第三步，总结每个人的方法不一样，但是总有适合你的那一种，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②a few一些 [高分句型] ①I think you should watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese if possible.（宾语从句） ②Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily.（it is+名词+to do sth固定句型，原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$