精品解析：山东省枣庄市薛城区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末综合素养检测英语试题

八年级英语综合素养检测试题 (满分120分) 2024.12 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。 ②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分65分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二) 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Ted’s birthday is on Wednesday. 7. Lisa can’t go to Ted’s birthday party because she has a violin lesson. 8. Ted’s party starts at 7:40 p. m. 9. Ted will serve some fruit and drinks at the party. 10. The party is at Green Restaurant. (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于电脑和网络的信息，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Computers can be harmful to children’s study. 12. Speaker 2 B. Computers make our life more colorful because we can have fun playing games on them. 13. Speaker 3 C. Computers make many workers lose their jobs. 14. Speaker 4 D. Computers have been used in agriculture, industry, education and so on. 15. Speaker 5 E. We can read books on the net. 二、完型填空(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that ___1___ day. On that day, they become one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have a ___2___ with your friends and family. To ___3___ a meaningful and special birthday party, you need to ___4___ lots of things and you need to have enough time to get ___5___ ready. You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to ___6___ birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday. You can buy birthday invitations in the ___7___ or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose ___8___ many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by ___9___. They show your effort(努力) to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more ___10___. 1. A. available B. unusual C. educational D. famous 2. A. holiday B. concert C. joke D. party 3. A. have B. take C. ask D. leave 4. A. prepare B. refuse C. question D. break 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. A. send B. buy C. draw D. find 7. A. office B. shop C. school D. bank 8. A. at B. by C. from D. for 9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 10. A. normal B. beautiful C. traditional D. serious 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是过生日对人特别是孩子们很重要，为了举办一个有意义的、特别的生日聚会，需要准备很多东西，特别是要记得发请柬来提醒朋友们来参加。 【1题详解】 句意：在每个人的生活中，生日是很重要的，特别是在365天里，孩子等待那不同寻常的日子。 available有空的；unusual不寻常的；与众不同的，不平常的；educational有教育意义的；famous著名的。根据文中“Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that…day.”结合选项可知，unusual符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：生日也是和你的朋友、家人一起聚会的最好时间。 holiday假期，节日；concert音乐会；joke玩笑，笑话；party聚会，派对。根据“Birthdays are also the best time to have a …with your friends and family.”可知孩子们喜欢开生日聚会来和家人、朋友们一起欢聚。have a party意为：“举行生日聚会”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：为了举办一个有意义和特别的生日聚会。 have举办；take带走；ask询问；leave离开。根据“To … a meaningful and special birthday party.”可知have后接活动名称，表示举行活动，have a party意为：“举行生日聚会”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：你需要准备大量的东西……。 prepare准备；refuse拒绝；question拒绝；break打破，打碎。根据“…you need to...lots of things…”结合选项可知，prepare符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你需要有足够的时间把一切准备好。 something某事，常用于肯定句； anything任何事，常用于否定或疑问句； everything每一件事；nothing没有事，没有东西。根据“…you need to have enough time to get … ready.”结合选项可知，要有足够的时间准备好每样事情。为了让生日聚会成功举行，就要有时间把每件事情都准备周到。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：最好的方法是给他们发生日请柬。 send寄，发送；buy买；draw画；find找到，发现。根据“The best way is to … birthday invitations to them.”结合选项可知，给人发送请柬，符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：你可以在商店里买生日请柬。 office办公室；shop商店；school学校；bank银行。根据“You can buy birthday invitations in the…or on the Internet.”结合选项可知，纸质的生日请柬可以在商店里买到。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在你可以从多种多样的生日请柬中做挑选后寄给你的朋友。 at在；by通过；from从；for为了。根据“…you can choose …many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends.”结合选项，生日请柬的种类很多，可以从中挑选，介词from符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己制作生日请柬。 itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。by oneself意为：“独自，亲自”。根据“If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by…”可知，句子的主语是you ，要用反身代词yourself。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：你也可以画你最喜欢的图片，使得生日请柬更美丽。 normal正常的；beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的，惯例的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据“You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more…”结合选项可知，形容词beautiful符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解(26~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项 A People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 11. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 13. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 14. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ________. A. they become unhappy B. they have the same ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they have disagreements 15. From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is ________. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有烦恼，如何处理这些烦恼，作者提出了解决的方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.”可推出作者是一名学生。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them.”结合全文内容可知文章的主旨是“如何处理问题”。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.”可知如果人们长时间生气可能会失去好的友谊。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.”可知孩子们决定不和彼此说话可能是因为他们有分歧。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.”可推出要学习的重要教训是学会忘记。故选B。 B Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 16. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 17. Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 18. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 19. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则烹饪课的广告信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，登录网站报名，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知，可以和王老师说，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream.”可知，只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油，不需要“鸡蛋”，故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cupcake fun”及“Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ”可知，如果只有周末有时间可以去参加纸杯蛋糕课，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据每堂课的时间可知，星期日是没有烹饪课的，所以并不是每一天都有烹饪课，故选B。 C There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth?” the young man asked. “I am always looking for it.” “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place. Your mouth is your wealth. You can eat all kinds of delicious food…” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing (愿意的) to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No. I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse (过度使用) it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确写（A），错误的写（B）。 21. The young man always thought he was rich. 22. The wise man thought wealth was with the young man. 23. The young man wanted to exchange his eyes for money. 24. The young man got a lot of wealth from the wise man. 25. The passage tells us that we should treasure what we have. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一个年轻人如何认识到自己的财富的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor.”可知，年轻人认为自己很穷，故填B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young man, you are already rich now.”及“It is with you.”可知，智者认为财富就在年轻人身边，故填A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No. I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!”可知，年轻人并不想用他的眼睛换取金钱，故填B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章中并未提到年轻人从智者那里得到了很多财富，他得到的是对财富的新理解，故填B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse (过度使用) it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.”可知，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，故填A。 D Exams are a fact of school life for most people. ___26___ Although they have prepared well, they still have a lot of stress (压力). A little stress caused by the exams is sometimes useful. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities. ___27___ The keys to being prepared for exams and keeping away from unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (教学大纲) for each subject. ___28___ About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary. ___29___ During your exam period, if you want your brain to work at its best, try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. Tell yourself “Everything is going to be OK.” ___30___ Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. A. Here are some ideas to help you. B. Almost everyone worries about exams. C. Our wishes without exams never come true. D. You are not by yourself while facing the stress. E And it’s better to make a copy to put on your wall at home. F. If you have problems, you should not run away from them. G. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. G 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为读者提供了几种缓解考试压力的方法。 【26题详解】 根据后文“Although they have prepared well, they still have a lot of stress.”可知，即使考试前有充分的复习，还是会有压力，因此空格处表明，考试压力是人人都会经历的。B项“几乎每个人都会为考试而焦虑”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 前文表明，适度压力有助于考试发挥实力，但过度的压力则会影响发挥，结合下文各段内容提出的方法可知，空格处承上启下，表明将提出若干缓解压力的方法。A项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (教学大纲) for each subject.”可知，作者建议可以找每个学科的教学大纲看看，因此本段是与学科的复习内容相关的。G项“它告诉你需要学习的知识，并提供你复习的要点”符合语境，故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary.”可知，作者建议，大约在第一次考试前12周，在日记本上记录每次考试的日期和时间，因此本段是与学习和复习的日程表相关的。E项“最好复印一份挂在家里的墙上”符合语境，故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience.”可知，作者建议拨打心理咨询热线，分享烦恼，并向有同样经历的人寻求帮助，因此本段与分享个人感受相关。D项“面对压力时，你不是单独一个人”符合语境，故选D。 第11 卷(非选择题，满分55分) 四、听力填空(46~50小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡=6~50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. The exam is coming. 47. Betty says she often does lots of for a test. 48. May often works in a group to get for a test. 49. Nick always reads the texts again and again to a test. 50. Leo thinks it is to review important sentences. 五、语法填空(51~60小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask ____31____ (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a ____32____ (violin)?” Did you think about that ____33____ (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan ____34____ (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor ____35____ Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I ____36____ (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many ____37____ (article) last year. I’ll keep on ____38____ (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom ____39____ (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. ____40____ I think firemen are great! 【答案】31. yourself 32. violinist 33. carefully 34. to do 35. like 36. took 37. articles 38. writing 39. disagrees 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文是几名学生介绍自己长大后想要从事的职业。 【31题详解】 句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“you”可知，此处主语与宾语是同一主体，空处应用反身代词，表示问自己，you反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 【32题详解】 句意：你有没有问过自己，“我将来想成为什么，医生、老师还是小提琴家？”根据“a doctor, a teacher”可知，此处是填表职业的名词，因此空处是violinist“小提琴家”，a后跟单数。故填violinist。 【33题详解】 句意：你仔细考虑过吗？你确定你的答案吗？此处修饰动词短语think about，用副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：让我们看看这些学生长大后打算做什么。plan to do sth“打算做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to do。 【35题详解】 句意：我想成为像李时珍一样的医生。根据“want to be a doctor ... Li Shizhen”可知，是指想成为像李时珍一样的医生，介词like“像……一样”符合语境。故填like。 【36题详解】 句意：当我是一名小学生时，我就开始把写作作为我的爱好。根据“when I was a primary school student.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：我去年写了很多文章。many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填articles。 【38题详解】 句意：我将继续写作。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填writing。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈不同意我，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据“because she thinks it’s a dangerous job”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填disagrees。 【40题详解】 句意：但是我认为消防员很伟大。空后句与前句发生转折，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 六、阅读表达(61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤独的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! The world’s first AI anchor (新闻节目主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours a day and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at auction (拍卖) in 2022. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It is painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 41. What is Apolong? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is a chatbot good at doing? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who created the AI artist? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. Where may we read this passage, in a diary or in a newspaper? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A new kind of driverless bus. 42. A chatbot is good at singing writing poems and telling stories. 43. “It” refers to the world’s first AI anchor. 44. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. 45. We may read this passage in a newspaper. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人工智能发明。 【41题详解】 根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”可知，Apolong是一种新型无人驾驶的公交车。故填A new kind of driverless bus. 【42题详解】 根据“I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories”可知，聊天机器人擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。故填A chatbot is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. 【43题详解】 根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person.”可知，“It”指的是世界上第一个人工智能主播。故填“It” refers to the world’s first AI anchor. 【44题详解】 根据“Three Frenchmen created the AI artist”可知，人工智能艺术家是由三位法国人创造的。故填Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. 【45题详解】 根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一些令人惊叹的人工智能产品，所以该文章可能会出现在报纸上。故填We may read this passage in a newspaper. 七、补全句子(66~70小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 46. 请帮我把苹果切碎。 Please help me ________ the apples. 【答案】cut up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“切碎”的英文cut up，动词短语，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需动词原形。故填cut up。 47. 我们经常在周六晚上去闲逛。 We often ________ ________ on Saturday night. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“闲逛”，用短语hang out；结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是“We”，所以hang用原形。故填hang；out。 48. 昨天早上，我收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。 I ________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，hear from“收到……的来信”，动词短语，句子为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去时。故填heard from。 49. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。 Please _______________ that you have taken everything you need. 【答案】 make sure 【解析】 【详解】make sure“确保”，祈使句用动词原形，故填make sure。 50. 李华昨天从墙上跌落下来了。 Li Hua ________ from the wall yesterday. 【答案】fell off 【解析】 【详解】fall off“跌落下来”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell off。 八、书面表达(共15分) 51. 假设你是李雷，你的朋友Amy想了解你的寒假计划。请你根据下列的表格信息，给Amy写一封邮件，谈谈你的寒假计划。 注： 1. 80 词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 表格信息需表达完整，其余内容可适当发挥； My plan for the winter holiday study finish homework carefully read English books every day … health exercise every day … others (其他) help with housework … To: amy200@outlook.com Dear Amy, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in my plan for the winter holiday. Now, let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Amy,        I’m very glad to know that you are interested in my plan for the winter holiday. Now, let me tell you something about it. First of all, I will finish my homework carefully. This is the most important thing. I’m going to finish it in three weeks. Also, I’m going to get into the habit of reading English books every day, because I want to improve my English reading skills. What’s more, I plan to exercise every day because it is good for my health. Besides, I want to help my parents with housework. And they can take a good rest. What about you? Do you have any plans? Write to tell me. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的寒假计划，包括学习、健康等方面； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get into the habit of养成……的习惯 ②be good for对……有好处 ③take a rest休息一下 ④what’s more而且 [高分句型] ①Also, I’m going to get into the habit of reading English books every day, because I want to improve my English reading skills.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语综合素养检测试题 (满分120分) 2024.12 温馨提示： ①本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。 ②1-45小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分65分) 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。录音读两遍。 (二) 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。录音读两遍。 6. Ted’s birthday is on Wednesday. 7. Lisa can’t go to Ted’s birthday party because she has a violin lesson. 8. Ted’s party starts at 7:40 p. m. 9. Ted will serve some fruit and drinks at the party. 10. The party is at Green Restaurant. (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于电脑和网络的信息，从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1 A. Computers can be harmful to children’s study. 12. Speaker 2 B. Computers make our life more colorful because we can have fun playing games on them. 13. Speaker 3 C. Computers make many workers lose their jobs. 14. Speaker 4 D. Computers have been used in agriculture, industry, education and so on. 15. Speaker 5 E. We can read books on the net. 二、完型填空(16~25小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 Birthdays are important in everyone’s life, especially (尤其) for children. For 365 days, children wait for that ___1___ day. On that day, they become one year older. Birthdays are also the best time to have a ___2___ with your friends and family. To ___3___ a meaningful and special birthday party, you need to ___4___ lots of things and you need to have enough time to get ___5___ ready. You may want most of your friends to come to the party because you want to share your happiness with them. The best way is to ___6___ birthday invitations to them. Birthday invitations will help them remember your birthday. You can buy birthday invitations in the ___7___ or on the Internet. Nowadays you can choose ___8___ many kinds of birthday invitations and send them to your friends. If you have time, you can make birthday invitations by ___9___. They show your effort(努力) to invite your friends. You can also draw your favorite pictures to make the birthday invitations more ___10___. 1 A. available B. unusual C. educational D. famous 2 A. holiday B. concert C. joke D. party 3. A. have B. take C. ask D. leave 4. A. prepare B. refuse C. question D. break 5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 6. A. send B. buy C. draw D. find 7. A. office B. shop C. school D. bank 8. A. at B. by C. from D. for 9. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 10. A. normal B. beautiful C. traditional D. serious 三、阅读理解(26~45小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项 A People all have problems. If we don’t deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect (影响) how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn. 11. What is the writer? A. A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school. C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other. 13. What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text? A. They feel unfair. B. They may get sick. C. Good friendship may be lost. D. They may miss each other. 14. Children decide not to talk to each other probably because ________. A. they become unhappy B. they have the same ideas C. they worry about a small problem D. they have disagreements 15. From the passage, we know an important lesson for us is ________. A. playing together B. learning to forget C. staying angry D. feeling unfair B Fun cooking classes for children at Cooking club Visit www. cookingelub. com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic (Tuesday 5: 00 p. m. or Thursday 4: 30 p. m. ) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr Li (Tel: 578-8766) Easy hamburger (Wednesday 5: 00 p. m. on Thursday 5: 00 p. m) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, lettuce and salad cream. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs Smith (Email: happysmith@ sina. com) Tasty zongzi ( Monday 5: 00 p. m. or Friday 4: 30 p. m. ) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun (Friday 4: 00 p. m. or Saturday 2: 30 p. m. ) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms Green (Tel: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be careful! 16. If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A. visit the website B. make a telephone call C. send an email D. leave a message on WeChat 17 Jenny can’t take the Tasty zongzi class tomorrow. Who should she talk to? A. Mr Li. B. Mrs Smith. C. Ms Wang. D. Ms Green. 18. What do you NOT need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A. Eggs. B. Beef. C. Bread. D. Lettuce. 19. Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A. Jiaozi magic. B. Easy hamburger. C. Tasty zongzi. D. Cupcake fun. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Having cooking classes is fun. B. There is a cooking class every day. C. You should be careful in cooking classes. D. You can learn how to cook both Chinese and western food. C There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “But where is my wealth?” the young man asked. “I am always looking for it.” “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place. Your mouth is your wealth. You can eat all kinds of delicious food…” the wise man said. “You call these wealth? But everyone has them,” the young man said. “These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing (愿意的) to give your eyes to me? I’m willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No. I’m not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man said. Everyone is rich. We should treasure our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse (过度使用) it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）。 21. The young man always thought he was rich. 22. The wise man thought wealth was with the young man. 23. The young man wanted to exchange his eyes for money. 24. The young man got a lot of wealth from the wise man. 25. The passage tells us that we should treasure what we have. D Exams are a fact of school life for most people. ___26___ Although they have prepared well, they still have a lot of stress (压力). A little stress caused by the exams is sometimes useful. But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities. ___27___ The keys to being prepared for exams and keeping away from unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need to know, planning and preparing for your revision (复习), and giving yourself enough time to do it. If you can, find a copy of the syllabus (教学大纲) for each subject. ___28___ About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your diary. ___29___ During your exam period, if you want your brain to work at its best, try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next one. Tell yourself “Everything is going to be OK.” ___30___ Call psychological (心理的) hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feel stressful right now, but it won’t last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there. A. Here are some ideas to help you. B. Almost everyone worries about exams. C. Our wishes without exams never come true. D. You are not by yourself while facing the stress. E. And it’s better to make a copy to put on your wall at home. F. If you have problems, you should not run away from them. G. This tells you what you need to know and gives you the topics for revision. 第11 卷(非选择题，满分55分) 四、听力填空(46~50小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡=6~50小题横线上。短文读三遍。 46. The exam is coming. 47. Betty says she often does lots of for a test. 48. May often works in a group to get for a test. 49. Nick always reads the texts again and again to a test. 50. Leo thinks it is to review important sentences. 五、语法填空(51~60小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 What’s your dream job? Did you ever ask ____31____ (you), “What do I want to be in the future, a doctor, a teacher or a ____32____ (violin)?” Did you think about that ____33____ (careful) and are you sure of your answer? Let’s see what these students plan ____34____ (do) when they grow up. Li Lin, from Beijing I want to be a doctor ____35____ Li Shizhen. I work hard so that I will be able to go to a good medical university in Beijing and get further education. Wang Na, from Shanghai My dream job is to be a writer. I love writing stories. I ____36____ (take) up writing as my bobby when I was a primary school student. I finished many ____37____ (article) last year. I’ll keep on ____38____ (write). I believe my dream will come true. Li Lei, from Shenxhen When I grow up, I want to be a fireman. My mom ____39____ (disagree) with me, because she thinks it’s a dangerous job. Maybe she is right. ____40____ I think firemen are great! 六、阅读表达(61~65小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely (孤独的), you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! The world’s first AI anchor (新闻节目主播) Hey look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours a day and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at auction (拍卖) in 2022. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It is painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. 41. What is Apolong? _________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is a chatbot good at doing? _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? _________________________________________________________________________ 44. Who created the AI artist? _________________________________________________________________________ 45. Where may we read this passage, in a diary or in a newspaper? _________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全句子(66~70小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 46. 请帮我把苹果切碎。 Please help me ________ the apples. 47. 我们经常在周六晚上去闲逛。 We often ________ ________ on Saturday night. 48. 昨天早上，我收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。 I ________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning 49. 请确认你已经带了所需物品。 Please _______________ that you have taken everything you need. 50. 李华昨天从墙上跌落下来了。 Li Hua ________ from the wall yesterday. 八、书面表达(共15分) 51. 假设你是李雷，你的朋友Amy想了解你的寒假计划。请你根据下列的表格信息，给Amy写一封邮件，谈谈你的寒假计划。 注： 1. 80 词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3. 表格信息需表达完整，其余内容可适当发挥； My plan for the winter holiday study finish homework carefully read English books every day … health exercise every day … others (其他) help with housework … To: amy200@outlook.com Dear Amy, I’m very glad to know that you are interested in my plan for the winter holiday. Now, let me tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$