内容正文:
译林版六年级上册Unit 5 Signs
1. sign可数名词,标识→signs
many signs 许多标识
2. 地点介词:
in+大地点
at+小地点
3. shop
4. 动词,购物-shops-shopping-shopped-shopper 可数名词,购物者
go shopping 购物
do (some) shopping 购物
many shoppers 许多购物者
at a shopping centre 在一家购物中心
5. 可数名词,商店=store
a shop/store 一家商店
6. care
动词,关心-cares-caring-cared
care about/of… 关心……
名词,关心→careful 形容词,小心的,细心的→carefully 小心地,细心地
take care= be careful 小心,当心
7. see-sees-seeing-saw
动词,看见
see the sign 看到标识
8. mean-means-meaning-meaned/meant
动词,意思是
——What does it mean? 它是什么意思?
——It means… 它的意思是……
9. wet 形容词,潮湿的→dry 形容词,干燥的
wet floor 小心地滑
10. want-wants-wanting-wanted
动词,想要=would like
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
e.g.: want to go in 想进去
want sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
——Do you want some…?/ Would you like some…? 你想要……吗?
——Yes, please. / No, thanks.
11. here 副词,这里→there 副词,那里
over there 在那里
Here’s… = Here is… 这是……
e.g.: Here’s a sign. 这是一个标识。
12. litter-litters-littering-littered
动词,乱丢垃圾
No littering. 禁止乱丢垃圾。
13. go-goes-going-went
动词,去
go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院
go in /into… 进入……
14. take-takes-taking-took
动词,带走;乘坐
take… into… 把……带进……
take the bus to+地点=go to +地点+by bus 乘坐公交车去某地
take the metro/underground/subway to+地点=go to +地点+by metro/underground/subway 乘坐地铁去某地
take the train to+地点=go to +地点+by train 乘坐火车去某地
take the plane to+地点=go to +地点+by plane 乘坐飞机去某地
drive (a car) to+地点=go to+地点+by car 开车去某地
walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot 步行去某地
15. eat-eats-eating-ate
动词,吃
eat some noodles 吃一些面条
drink
16. 动词,喝-drinks-drinking-drank
17. 不可数名词,饮料
some drinks 一些饮料
No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝。
18. be sorry 形容词,对不起,抱歉
be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事
e.g.: I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很抱歉。
19. smell-smells-smelling-smelt/smelled
动词,闻到
20. danger 不可数名词,危险→dangerous 形容词,危险的
safety 不可数名词,安全→safe 形容词,安全的
Grammar
——What does it mean?
——It means that…
1. Signs:
No smoking.
禁止吸烟。
No littering.
禁止乱丢垃圾。
No parking.
禁止停车。
No eating or drinking.
禁止吃喝。
No fishing.
禁止垂钓。
No swimming.
禁止游泳。
No shouting.
禁止喊叫。
No feeding.
禁止投喂。
No running.
禁止跑步。
No picking flowers.
禁止摘花
No climbing.
禁止攀爬。
Keep off the grass.
禁止踩踏草坪。
No photos/pictures.
禁止拍照。
No pets.
禁止携带宠物。
Wet floot.
小心地滑。
Danger!
危险!
2. 禁止做某事:
1) No+动词ing或名词.
2) Don’t +动词原形.
3) We shouldn’t/ can’t +动词原形.
Sound time
1. little形容词
年幼的→young 形容词,年轻的→old 年轻的,年老的
a little boy 一个小男孩
a little bird 一只小鸟
少的(否定句)
2. say-says-saying-said
动词,说
say… to sb. 对某人说……
say hi/goodbye/sorry/… to sb.
3. why 特殊疑问词,为什么,回答用because
4. 形容词+ ly →副词
happy 形容词,开心的→happily 副词,开心地
sad 形容词,难过的→sadly 副词,难过地
be +形容词+to do sth. 做某事怎么样
5. ir /З:/
Culture time
1. call-calls-calling-called
动词,打电话
call sb. 打电话给某人
2.
国家
国籍/国语
中国
China/PRC
Chinese
英国
England/ the UK
English
美国
America/ the USA
American
3. 【文化小知识】
In the UK, people call the metro “underground”.
In the US, people call the metro “subway”.
Cartoon time
1. on an outing 在远足
2. It is time for sth. = It is time to do sth. 该做某事了。
It is time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了。
e.g.: It is time for lunch.
=It is time to have lunch. 该吃午饭了。
It is time for us to play football. 我们该踢足球了。
3. feel-feels-feeling-felt
系动词,感觉+形容词
feel tired and happy 感觉又累又开心
4. do-does-doing-did
动词,做,干
do the/one’s homework 做作业
do the housework 做家务
do+动词ing 做某事
5. look
1) 动词,看-looks-looking-looked
look at… 看……
look for… 寻找……
【辨析】find-finds-finding-found 找到,发现
2) 系动词,看起来+形容词
look sad 看起来难过
3) 名词,看
have a look 看一看
have a look at… 看……
6. bring-brings-bringing-brought
动词,带来
bring some drinks for lunch 午饭带一些香蕉
bring…to…把……带到……
7. give-gives-giving-gave
动词,给
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
8. sweet
可数名词,糖果-sweets
a sweet shop 一家糖果店
形容词,甜的
9. walk
1) 动词,步行-walks-walking-walked
walk on 继续走
walk to… = go to… on foot 步行去某地
walk home=go home on foot 步行回家
go walking 去散步
2) 名词,步行
go for a walk 去散步
have/ take a walk 散步
10. find-finds-finding-found
动词,找到,发现
find her 找到她
find a sign on a tree 在一棵树上找到一个标识
11. There + be动词+ 名词+地点. 某地有……
对名词提问用What’s +地点?
e.g.: There are two boxes on the table. 餐桌上有两个盒子。
→What’s on the table? 餐桌上有什么?
12. around 介词,在……周围
show sb. around… 带领某人参观……
see a lot of monkeys around them 看到他们周围有许多猴子
13. know-knows-knowing-knew
动词,知道
know about/of… 知道……
know to do sth. 知道做某事
know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事
Checkout time
1. design
动词,设计-designs-designing-designed
Design signs for some public places 设计一些公共场所的标识
可数名词,设计-designs
some designs 一些设计
2. ask-asks-asking-asked
动词,问
ask sb./sth. 询问某人/某物
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
3. answer
动词,答复-answers-answering-answered
answer sb. 回复某人
answer the phone 回电话
answer the questions 回答问题
可数名词,答案-answers
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