专题02 Unit 2 Travelling-【寒假】2025年八年级英语寒假学习讲义（译林版）

Unit 2　Travelling travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling hey [heɪ] excl.嘿，喂 miss [mɪs] vt.想念，思念 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的，美妙的 indoor adj. （在）室内的 speed [spiːd] n.速度 ride [raɪd] n.乘坐（游乐设施） cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.卡通片，动画片 character [ˈkærɪktə] n.人物 such [sʌtʃ] det.&pron.这样的（人或物） parade n.（庆祝）游行 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法 pie [paɪ] n.派，馅饼 feel [fiːl] vt.感觉到，意识到 couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物 a couple of 一对；几个，几件 castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l] n.城堡 sand [sænd] n.沙；沙滩 countryside ['kʌntrɪ'saɪd] n.农村，乡下 over ['əʊvə] adv.结束 marry ['mæri] vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶 dead [ded] adj. 死的 beauty [ˈbjuːti] n.美丽；美人 seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] adj. 海边的 theme park n.主题公园 sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.帆船运动，航行 except [ɪk'sept] prep.除了…以外 view [vjuː] n.景色，风景 mountain ['maʊntɪn] n.高山 business ['bɪznɪs] n.公事；商业；生意 on business 出差 direct [dɪˈrektˌdaɪˈrekt] adj. 直达的，直接的 flight [flaɪt] n.航班；航行 point [pɔɪnt] n.要点 detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节 delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的，可口的 seafood ['sɪfuːd] n.海鲜 airport ['eəpɔːt] n.机场 relative ['relətɪv] n.亲戚 Reading 考点1. join; join in; take part in 词条 含义 用法 join 参加党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员 后面直接加表示某一政党、团体或组织的名词 join in 表示“加入”；参与“某种活动” 后接名词，代词或动名词 “参加某人做某事”：join sb in (doing) sth. take part in 参加会议、竞赛或者群众性的活动 重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如 take an active part in (积极参加) * attend 出席；参加比较正式的活动 attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding attend school/ a class 考点2. excited excite v. 使...兴奋 excite sb. 使某人兴奋 excited adj. “感到兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰人 be excited about / at 对……感到兴奋；因……而激动 exciting adj. “令人兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰物 an exciting match *excitement n. 兴奋 talk with excitement / in great excitement -ed/ -ing 形容词归纳 interested 感兴趣的 interesting (令人觉得) 有趣的 worried 感到担忧的/烦恼的 worrying 令人觉得担忧的/烦恼的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人觉得疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的/厌烦的 boring 令人觉得无聊的/厌烦的 考点3.四个花费的用法 “花费” 主语 花费内容 用法 spend 人 钱/时间 spend ... (in) doing sth. on sth. pay 人 钱 pay... for sth. take 事 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost 物 钱 sth. costs sb. some money 考点4.三个“到达” arrive vi. 到达 *n. arrival arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 小地点 He arrived. 他到了（可单独使用） get to get只有和to 搭配使用时, 才表示 “到达” get to +地点 reach vt. 到达；够得着 reach + 地点 * 够得着 reach sth 够得着 within one’s reach 够不着 beyond / out of one’s reach 注意：home/here/there 前不加介词。 arrive home/ get there, reach 不可用 考点5. speed speed n速度 drive at the/ a speed of... 以...的速度开车 drive at high/ low/ top/ full speed 以高速/低速/最高速/全速 *v. 加速 过去式 sped/ speeded 过去分词 sped / speeded vi. 加速行驶 We got into the car and sped home. vt. 加速，促进 The dryg will speed their recovery. speed up 加速 The train soon sped up. 考点6.hurry hurry v. 匆忙/ 急忙（做某事） hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 n. 匆忙 do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事 in no hurry 不急不忙地 hurried adj. 匆忙的 I ate a hurried breakfast and left. hurriedly n. 匆忙地 do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事 考点7.way 相关短语 by the way 顺便一说 on the/one’s way (to) 在路上 in the/one’s way 挡路 in some/ many ways =in a/ some way 在某种程度上/在某些方面 in this way 以这种方式 *in no way 绝不 考点8.for example/ such as/ like 区别 for example 一般只举“一个”为例; 放句首/做插入语，用逗号隔开。 I have many hobbies, for example, swimming. such as 用来列举多个例子， 放在被列举事物之前，后无逗号。 I have many hobbies, such as swimming, singing and dancing like 用法基本同such as I have many hobbies, like swimming, singing and dancing. 考点9.can’t stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 can’t stop doing 忍不住一直做... (停不下） can’t wait to do 迫不及待去做某事 can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做某 can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做 考点10. like 的用法 1. like v. 喜欢 反义词 dislike prep. 像 反义词 unlike 长得像 look like / be like 2. like 系列问句 对相貌提问（三问） What be sb like? What do/does sb look like? How do/does sb look? 对性格提问 What be sb like? 对看法提问 What do you think of ...? = How do you like/find/feel….? 对天气提问 What’s the weather like? = How is the weather? 考点11.end 的用法 1. end v. 终止，结束 n. 结束，末端 2. end 的相关短语 at the end of 在…末尾，在…的尽头 in the end = at last = finally 最终，最后 near the end of ... 临近…的结尾 *by the end of ... 到…为止 (常用完成时） end in 以……告终 end up with 以……结尾 考点12.beauty 单词 词性 举例 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 a beautiful girl beautifully adv. 漂亮地，美丽地；出色地 sing beautifully beauty n. 美景，美人 natural beauty 考点13.leave 单词 词性 举例 leave v. 离开 -left-left leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 动身前往… leave+某地 for+地点 离开…去… v. 留下 -left-left I have left my homework at home. Don’t leave the lights on when you leave. left adj. 剩下的（可作后置定语） There is no tickets left. 考点14. famous 1. famous adj. 出名的，著名的（= known / well-known） 2. famous 短语 be famous for 因为…出名 be famous as 作为…出名 be famous to 为…所熟知 考点15.hope 单词 词性 用法 hope v. 希望 hope to do hope+ that 从句 注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. × n. 希望（不可数） 破某人的希望 break one’s hope hopeful/less adj. 有希望的/ 没希望的 It’s hopeful/ hopeless to do sth. wish v./n. 希望 wish sb to do sth. 现在完成时(二) 1.have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法。 (1)have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如: —Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里? —He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来) (2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。例如: My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。 此外,have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如: I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。 2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。 动词按动作发生过程的长短, 分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 1. 延续性动词的用法： 延续性动词表示的动词是一种可以延续一段时间的动作。 如：learn, work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live 等。 这一类动词常与表示一段时间的时间词连用。 e.g. 我学习英语已经 8 年了。 I have learnt English for eight years. 2. 非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词表示的动作不能延续, 即动作发生立即结束。如：leave, start, set out, arrive, reach, get to, begin, stop, shut, turn off, marry, put, put on, get up, wake, fall, join, finish, end, become, come, go, die, close, open, break, give, jump, buy, borrow 等。 (1) 非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 (since/for+时间段）。如： 他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years. die 为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语 for three years 连用。 如果要与时间段连用, 需要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。 如：He died three years ago. → He has been dead for three years. 其他动词变形方法如下 开/关 open be open close be closed 开始/结束 begin/ start be on end/ finish be over 来去/离开 come/ go/ arrive be (in/ at) leave be away from 买/借 buy have borrow keep 人生大事 die be dead marry be married join be in/ be a member of... 其他 fall asleep be asleep fall behind be behind go to school be at school/ be a student get to know know catch/ get a cold have a cold become be 3. 延续性动词可与短暂性动作的否定形式互换 e.g. haven’t left Nanjing for 2 days = have been in Nanjing for 2 days. I’ve lived there all my life.我一生都住在那儿。 一.用have/has gone或have/has been完成句子 1.My father　has gone　to Beijing.He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens　have been　to the USA twice.  3.—Where are your parents now?I haven’t seen them for a long time. —They　have gone　to Xiamen.  4.Millie　has been　to many places of interest in our city.  二.同义句转换,每空一词 1.They got married three years ago. They　have　 　been　married for three years.  2.I borrowed that book last week. I　have　 　kept　that book since last week.  3.Simon fell ill last month. Simon　has　 　been　ill since last month.  4.She joined the Reading Club last term. She　has　 　been　 　in　the Reading Club since last term.  写作要求 本单元的话题是“旅行”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1.能正确运用现在完成时表达旅行的状态和过程 2.能根据提示描述一次难忘的旅行,正确表达旅行中的细节; 3.能准确使用本单元的新单词和句型。 词汇积累 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 nice 美好的 during the winter holiday 在寒假期间 leave for sp 出发去某地 the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园 watch the fireworks 观看烟火 watch dolphin show 观看海豚表演 go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼 fly kites 放风筝 take photos 拍照 visit museums 参观博物馆 take a direct flight to... 乘直达飞机去…… buy presents for relatives 为亲戚买礼物 go shopping 去购物 delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 enjoy the trip 享受旅程 have been there twice 已经去过那里两次 句型积累 1.It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。 2.The next day,we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi.第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。 3.I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens,because they are beautiful.我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。 4.Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。 5.We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip.我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。 例题讲解 假如你是李华,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南岛,那里风景优美,气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏,在海里游泳、冲浪,玩得非常开心。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。 要求:1.词数80左右; 2.不可逐句翻译,可适当发挥。 My visit to Hainan Island During last summer vacation,I went to Hainan Island with my family.The weather was perfect.The sky was blue and clean,and the sea was blue and bright.Walking by the sea is just like being in a beautiful picture.Swimming in the sea is quite different from that in a pool,because the depth is various all the time.Maybe the water can’t afford you this minute,and then it will flow over your head.Surfing in the sea is also interesting.We enjoyed ourselves there.I’m always hoping to go there again some day.  写作迁移 下表是Wendy2月6日的旅游记录。请根据表格中所提供的信息,帮助她写一封邮件,将她的旅行情况告诉她的北京网友Mary。 Main points Details Place Hong Kong Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠), a wonderful city Date February 6 pleasant weather People My parents and I Activities Hong Kong Disneyland Fantasyland and Adventureland Hong Kong Ocean Park Took many photos of sea animals Feeling Excited Want to see other places of interest 要求:70词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(E8202004) Dear Mary, 　　It was a wonderful day today! And what a good time we had in Hong Kong! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours, Wendy Dear Mary,  　　It was a wonderful day today! And what a good time we had in Hong Kong!  Hong Kong is famous as the Pearl of the Orient. It is a wonderful city. We had pleasant weather today. In the morning, my parents and I went to Hong Kong Disneyland. We visited Fantasyland and Adventureland. We also watched a parade of Disney characters. Later we visited Hong Kong Ocean Park. We took many photos of the sea animals there. We were so excited. And tomorrow, we want to see more places of interest! Yours, Wendy 一 一．单项选择 1.—　　　　 is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?  —Only one kilometer. A.How far　　 B.How long C.How soon 2.—Have you seen the TV series The Knockout(《狂飙》)? —Yes. The name of the TV series comes 　　　　 a poem 　　　　 Chairman Mao Zedong.  A.from;to　　 B.from;for C.at;in　　 D.from;by 3.—I’m going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong. —What a lucky guy! 　　　　 And don’t forget to send me a card.  A.That’s nothing.　　 B.Have a nice time! C.Of course.　　 D.No problem. 4.—I’ll go to Copenhagen next month. —That’s great. You can visit 　　　　 there.  A.the Statue of Liberty B.the Leaning Tower of Pisa C.Tower Bridge D.the Little Mermaid 5.I don’t think he has read the new book by Mo Yan, 　　　　?  A.isn’t he　　 B.hasn’t he C.is he　　 D.has he 1.A　句意:——李磊,从我们学校到新书店有多远?——仅有一千米。how far 多远;how long 多长,多久;how soon多久以后。答语和距离有关,所以用How far提问。故选A。 2.D　句意:——你看过电视连续剧《狂飙》吗?——是的。该电视连续剧的名字来自毛主席的一首诗歌。第一空考查come from,意为“来自”;第二空的介词by意为“由”。故选D。 3.B　“Have a nice time!”意为“祝你玩得愉快!”,符合上下文语境。故选B。 4.D　由上文的Copenhagen可知,the Little Mermaid“小美人鱼铜像(丹麦)”在该国。故选D。 5.D　反意疑问句陈述部分与疑问部分时态、人称应一致,本句陈述部分是由I think接宾语从句构成,后面疑问部分应与从句的时态、人称保持一致,从句中助动词是has,那么疑问部分也用has帮助构成反问,排除A、C两项;反意疑问句遵守“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,从句中not否定前移,属于“前否后肯”的形式。故选D。 二．句型转换,每空一词 6. I won’t play softball next Sunday. I think.(合并为一句) I 　　　　 think I 　　　　 play softball next Sunday.  7. We have already learned six English songs.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 you 　　　 six English songs 　　　?  8. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 is it from your home to the school?  9. I’ve been to Nanjing.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　?  6.don’t;will　7.Have;learned;yet　8.How far　9.Where have;been 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 10.你准备去哪儿度假?Where will you 　　　　　　　　?  11.你们城市有多少处名胜古迹? How many 　　　　　　　　 are there in your city?  12.你以前去过那儿吗? 　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　 before?  13.老师让他做好准备。The teacher asked him 　　　　　　　　　.  14.我可以加入你们玩捉迷藏吗?Can I 　　　　　　　　 hide-and-seek?  15.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 China.  16.那件衣服有什么特别的地方吗?What’s 　　　　　　　　 the clothes?  17.我认为你不是美国人。I 　　　　　　　　 American.  18.电视剧《三体》来自刘慈欣写的一个小说。 The TV play The Three-Body Problem 　　　　　　　　 Liu Cixin.  10.go on holiday　11.places of interest　12.Have;been there　13.to get ready　14.join you in playing15.the capital of　16.special about　17.don’t think you are 18.comes from a novel by 四．选词填空 　　根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。 built　over　since　successful　symbol 　　What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it Big Ben or Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 　19　 it was open in 2000. It is a 　20　 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.  At first, it was 　21　 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be open during the year 2000, or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 　22　.  Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 　23　 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.(E8202003)  19.　　　　 20.　　　　 21.　　　　 22.　　　　 23.　　　　  19.since　分析句子结构可知,设空处应填连词。since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,故填since。 20.symbol　根据“It is a...of the modern Britain”可判断此空应填名词,且a symbol of...“是……的象征”是固定搭配,故填symbol。 21.built　文中it指代The London Eye,且根据语境可知它是为了庆祝新年而建的,应用被动语态,助动词已给出,故填built。 22.successful　so修饰形容词或副词原级,而be动词后接形容词作表语,故填successful。 23.over　根据语境可知,此处应用over表示“多于;超过”。 二 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.My cousin is now dressing up for the 　　　(游行).  2.We’ll visit the old 　　　(城堡) this afternoon.  3.I could 　　　(感觉到) the energy in his words. He made me brave!  4.Cinderella is my favourite 　　　(动画片) character. She is so kind and beautiful.  5.The whole story happened like 　　　 (魔术) and we couldn’t believe our eyes.  6.It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the 　　　(室内的) gym.  7.Mrs. Lin no longer teaches us. And we really 　　　(想念) her!  8.Thanks for sharing your 　　　 (馅饼) with me. It’s the first time that I’ve had this kind of food.  9.People are all amazed at Su Bingtian’s　　　 (速度). He is not running, but flying.  1.parade　2.castle　3.feel　4.cartoon　5.magic　6.indoor　7.miss　8.pies　9.speed　 二．单项选择 16.—Did you enjoy the trip to Hong Kong? —Yes, very much. The 　　　　 Space Mountain ride made me quite 　　　　.  A.exciting;exciting　　 B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited　　 D.excited;exciting 17.Jim sits behind me, so I sit 　　　 him.  A.at the end of　　 B.in front of C.in the front of　　 D.in the end 18.—What’s your hobby, Wendy? —Well, I have many hobbies, 　　　　 running and water sports.  A.for example　　 B.because of C.such as　　 D.instead of 19.The place was so beautiful that we could not stop 　　　 photos. We took two hundred photos that day!  A.to show　　 B.showing C.taking　　 D.to take 20.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don’t you know? She 　　　 a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.  A.is in　　 B.has gone to C.has been in　 　 D.has been to 16.C　句意:——你喜欢这次去香港的旅行吗?——是的,非常喜欢。令人兴奋的太空山骑行使我非常兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物);excited感到兴奋的(修饰人)。第一个空修饰Space Mountain ride,用exciting;第二个空表示“我”感到兴奋,用excited。故选C。 17.B　句意:吉姆坐在我后面,所以我坐在他前面。at the end of在……尽头;in front of在……前面(物体外部);in the front of在……前面(物体内部);in the end最后,终于。根据“Jim sits behind me”可知,我坐在吉姆的前面,且是指物体外部的前面。故选B。 18.C　句意:——温迪,你的爱好是什么?——噢,我有很多爱好,例如跑步和水上运动。for example例如(一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开);because of因为;such as例如(用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后不能用逗号隔开);instead of代替,而不是。故选C。 19.C　句意:这个地方太美了,以至于我们不停地拍照。那天我们拍了两百张照片!show photos展示照片;take photos拍照;can’t stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事。故选C。 20.C　句意:——张老师似乎对云南省非常熟悉。——你不知道吗?她作为一名志愿者老师在那里的一个城镇学校待过两年多。由时间状语for over 2 years可知用现在完成时,排除A项;has gone to表示“去了某地,还没回来”,has been to表示“去过某地,且已经回来”,都不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选C。 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 21.那是一天中最好的部分。That was 　　　　　　　　 the day.  22.我听说他去南京夫子庙了。他以前去过那儿吗? I heard that he 　　　　　　　　 the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. Has he 　　　　　　　　 before?  23.在街角高速转弯是很危险的。 It’s very dangerous to take the corners 　　　　　　　　.  24.自从上个月我就没看到你。I 　　　　　　　　　 last month.  25.在电影的最后,两个主角结婚了。The two main characters 　　　　　　　　.  26.你来苏州多长时间了? 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 Suzhou?  21.the best part of　22.went to;been there23.at high speed　24.haven’t seen you since　25.got married at the end of the film　26.How long have;been in 能力提升 一 One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 72 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 73 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 74 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 75 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 2 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 3 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 4 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 5 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 6 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了希尔先生在法国度假时因为天气热就刮掉了胡须，但是他的照片上是长有胡须的，所以当他到了机场差一点引起误会，幸亏他的一个当警官的学生认出了他． 1．句意：他通常留着胡子。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“It was hot there, so he cut it off.”可知，因为太热希尔先生剪掉了胡须，所以推测他通常留着胡子。故选C。 2．句意：但他的护照照片显示他留着胡子。 liked喜欢；remembered记得；wanted想要；showed展示。根据“He...had a beard (胡须).”可知，希尔先生通常留着胡子，所以他的护照照片显示他留着胡子，故选D。 3．句意：一名警官看了这张照片一会儿。 week星期；month月；moment时刻；day天。当时警官应是看了一下照片，for a moment“一会儿”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：我不会让你久等的。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；good好的；long长的。won’t keep sb. long.“不会让某人久等”，固定句式，故选D。 5．句意：我很熟悉那张脸。 hand手；foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“But I forget who he is.”可知，看脸才能辨别是谁，故选D。 6．句意：第二名警官看护照，问希尔先生是从哪里来的。 officer警官；teacher教师；student学生；woman女人。询问希尔先生问题的应该是警官，故选A。 7．句意：当他听说希尔先生刚从巴黎回来时。 London伦敦；Paris巴黎；England英国；New York纽约。根据下文“An Englishman with a beard...a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.”可知，此处希尔先生回答自己从巴黎回来，否则不会被误解成小偷，故选B。 8．句意：一个留胡子的英国人星期五在巴黎偷了一幅画。 sold卖；bought买；stole偷；drew画。根据下文“He may be the thief.”可知，这个警官怀疑希尔先生偷了画，故选C。 9．句意：你在第二中学教书吗？ study学习；teach教；visit参观；live居住。根据“You taught me French.”可知，此处询问希尔先生是否在第二中学教书，故选B。 10．句意：当希尔先生惊讶地说“是的”时，第一位警官笑着说：“我是杰克·史密斯。你教我法语。” yes是的；no不；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据下文“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.”可知，希尔先生确实是第二中学的老师，所以会给出肯定回答，故选A。 二 Who would win in a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists proved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back on it, you might think of the night that you spent watching the concert of Langlang. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. When something happens, our brains save the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are different types of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. Long-term memory means the meaningful information you try hard to keep in your mind. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but have forgotten half of it the next day. A week later, they remember just a third of what they learnt. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But one thing is for sure, if you remember things with different ways together, you can get a better result. So try imaging pictures with English words, and at the same time listening to recordings of the same words. Maybe studying English won’t be a difficult thing. 1．Who won in the competition to remember numbers? A．The teenager. B．The chimp. C．The scientist. D．Langlang. 2．What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Save. B．Make. C．Put. D．Learn. 3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A．To introduce some different types of memory. B．To tell that learning English is not so difficult. C．To tell us some interesting facts about memory. D．To tell us the chimps are cleverer than humans. 4．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Stories. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们一些关于记忆的有趣事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, scientists proved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition”可知，科学家们证明了猩猩在记数比赛中会获胜。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed.”可知，我们通过记忆把东西储存在头脑中，结合选项，可猜测store与save“保存”同义。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists say that there are different types of memory”和“Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways”可知，文章主要为了告诉我们一些关于记忆的有趣事实。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways”可知，文章和科学有关，所以可能出现在报纸的科学部分上。故选C。 三 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. 【答案】1．the most popular 2．if/once 3．its 4．swimming 5．is 6．to enjoy 7．Hundreds 8．will come 9．a 10．about 【导语】本文介绍了如果你决定去美国留学，你应该选择西雅图，并介绍了美国的西雅图。 1．句意：在世界各国中，美国是最受欢迎的选择之一。one of+the 形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。 2．句意：但如果你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里。根据“you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go.”可知指如果/一旦你决定去美国留学，你应该知道去哪里，if“如果”/once“一旦”都符合，故填if/once。 3．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。此空需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词forests，故填its。 4．句意：因为有绿色的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，比如露营、游泳等。表示并列，应与camping形式保持一致，因此应用动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 5．句意：在西雅图总是有事情可做。全文时态为一般现在时，此处主语是something，be动词用单数is，故填is。 6．句意：例如，在那里欣赏电影节、歌迷俱乐部和音乐会总是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，故填to enjoy。 7．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。hundreds of“好几百”，故填Hundreds。 8．句意：届时将有数百名男女演员来到这里。根据“The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year”可知是指将来，因此此空也应使用将来时，will do的结构。故填will come。 9．句意：一旦你选择在西雅图学习，在这里有大学经历是必要的。此空表泛指，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故填a。 10．句意：你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息吗？根据“Do you want to learn much information”可知是指想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，about“关于”，故填about。 $$ Unit 2　Travelling travelling n.<英>旅行=<美>traveling hey [heɪ] excl.嘿，喂 miss [mɪs] vt.想念，思念 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 极好的，美妙的 indoor adj. （在）室内的 speed [spiːd] n.速度 ride [raɪd] n.乘坐（游乐设施） cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n.卡通片，动画片 character [ˈkærɪktə] n.人物 such [sʌtʃ] det.&pron.这样的（人或物） parade n.（庆祝）游行 magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n.魔法 pie [paɪ] n.派，馅饼 feel [fiːl] vt.感觉到，意识到 couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n.两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物 a couple of 一对；几个，几件 castle [ˈkɑːs(ə)l] n.城堡 sand [sænd] n.沙；沙滩 countryside ['kʌntrɪ'saɪd] n.农村，乡下 over ['əʊvə] adv.结束 marry ['mæri] vi.&vt.结婚，嫁，娶 dead [ded] adj. 死的 beauty [ˈbjuːti] n.美丽；美人 seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] adj. 海边的 theme park n.主题公园 sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] n.帆船运动，航行 except [ɪk'sept] prep.除了…以外 view [vjuː] n.景色，风景 mountain ['maʊntɪn] n.高山 business ['bɪznɪs] n.公事；商业；生意 on business 出差 direct [dɪˈrektˌdaɪˈrekt] adj. 直达的，直接的 flight [flaɪt] n.航班；航行 point [pɔɪnt] n.要点 detail [ˈdiːteɪl] n.细节 delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj. 美味的，可口的 seafood ['sɪfuːd] n.海鲜 airport ['eəpɔːt] n.机场 relative ['relətɪv] n.亲戚 Reading 考点1. join; join in; take part in 词条 含义 用法 join 参加党派、团体、组织等，成为其中一员 后面直接加表示某一政党、团体或组织的名词 join in 表示“加入”；参与“某种活动” 后接名词，代词或动名词 “参加某人做某事”：join sb in (doing) sth. take part in 参加会议、竞赛或者群众性的活动 重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 part 前一般不用冠词，但 part 前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如 take an active part in (积极参加) * attend 出席；参加比较正式的活动 attend a meeting/ concert/ wedding attend school/ a class 考点2. excited excite v. 使...兴奋 excite sb. 使某人兴奋 excited adj. “感到兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰人 be excited about / at 对……感到兴奋；因……而激动 exciting adj. “令人兴奋、激动的”, 常修饰物 an exciting match *excitement n. 兴奋 talk with excitement / in great excitement -ed/ -ing 形容词归纳 interested 感兴趣的 interesting (令人觉得) 有趣的 worried 感到担忧的/烦恼的 worrying 令人觉得担忧的/烦恼的 tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人觉得疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的/厌烦的 boring 令人觉得无聊的/厌烦的 考点3.四个花费的用法 “花费” 主语 花费内容 用法 spend 人 钱/时间 spend ... (in) doing sth. on sth. pay 人 钱 pay... for sth. take 事 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. cost 物 钱 sth. costs sb. some money 考点4.三个“到达” arrive vi. 到达 *n. arrival arrive at + 小地点 arrive in + 小地点 He arrived. 他到了（可单独使用） get to get只有和to 搭配使用时, 才表示 “到达” get to +地点 reach vt. 到达；够得着 reach + 地点 * 够得着 reach sth 够得着 within one’s reach 够不着 beyond / out of one’s reach 注意：home/here/there 前不加介词。 arrive home/ get there, reach 不可用 考点5. speed speed n速度 drive at the/ a speed of... 以...的速度开车 drive at high/ low/ top/ full speed 以高速/低速/最高速/全速 *v. 加速 过去式 sped/ speeded 过去分词 sped / speeded vi. 加速行驶 We got into the car and sped home. vt. 加速，促进 The dryg will speed their recovery. speed up 加速 The train soon sped up. 考点6.hurry hurry v. 匆忙/ 急忙（做某事） hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 n. 匆忙 do sth. in a hurry 匆忙做某事 in no hurry 不急不忙地 hurried adj. 匆忙的 I ate a hurried breakfast and left. hurriedly n. 匆忙地 do sth. hurriedly 匆忙做某事 考点7.way 相关短语 by the way 顺便一说 on the/one’s way (to) 在路上 in the/one’s way 挡路 in some/ many ways =in a/ some way 在某种程度上/在某些方面 in this way 以这种方式 *in no way 绝不 考点8.for example/ such as/ like 区别 for example 一般只举“一个”为例; 放句首/做插入语，用逗号隔开。 I have many hobbies, for example, swimming. such as 用来列举多个例子， 放在被列举事物之前，后无逗号。 I have many hobbies, such as swimming, singing and dancing like 用法基本同such as I have many hobbies, like swimming, singing and dancing. 考点9.can’t stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 can’t stop doing 忍不住一直做... (停不下） can’t wait to do 迫不及待去做某事 can’t help doing 忍不住/情不自禁做某 can’t help (to) do 不能帮助做 考点10. like 的用法 1. like v. 喜欢 反义词 dislike prep. 像 反义词 unlike 长得像 look like / be like 2. like 系列问句 对相貌提问（三问） What be sb like? What do/does sb look like? How do/does sb look? 对性格提问 What be sb like? 对看法提问 What do you think of ...? = How do you like/find/feel….? 对天气提问 What’s the weather like? = How is the weather? 考点11.end 的用法 1. end v. 终止，结束 n. 结束，末端 2. end 的相关短语 at the end of 在…末尾，在…的尽头 in the end = at last = finally 最终，最后 near the end of ... 临近…的结尾 *by the end of ... 到…为止 (常用完成时） end in 以……告终 end up with 以……结尾 考点12.beauty 单词 词性 举例 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 a beautiful girl beautifully adv. 漂亮地，美丽地；出色地 sing beautifully beauty n. 美景，美人 natural beauty 考点13.leave 单词 词性 举例 leave v. 离开 -left-left leave +地点 离开某地 leave for+地点 动身前往… leave+某地 for+地点 离开…去… v. 留下 -left-left I have left my homework at home. Don’t leave the lights on when you leave. left adj. 剩下的（可作后置定语） There is no tickets left. 考点14. famous 1. famous adj. 出名的，著名的（= known / well-known） 2. famous 短语 be famous for 因为…出名 be famous as 作为…出名 be famous to 为…所熟知 考点15.hope 单词 词性 用法 hope v. 希望 hope to do hope+ that 从句 注意：没有 hope sb. to do sth. × n. 希望（不可数） 破某人的希望 break one’s hope hopeful/less adj. 有希望的/ 没希望的 It’s hopeful/ hopeless to do sth. wish v./n. 希望 wish sb to do sth. 现在完成时(二) 1.have/has gone to和have/has been to的用法。 (1)have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、二人称作句子的主语。例如: —Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里? —He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未回来) (2)have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等连用。例如: My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。 此外,have/has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”,常与表示时间段的状语连用。例如: I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。 2.延续性动词和非延续性动词。 动词按动作发生过程的长短, 分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 1. 延续性动词的用法： 延续性动词表示的动词是一种可以延续一段时间的动作。 如：learn, work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live 等。 这一类动词常与表示一段时间的时间词连用。 e.g. 我学习英语已经 8 年了。 I have learnt English for eight years. 2. 非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词表示的动作不能延续, 即动作发生立即结束。如：leave, start, set out, arrive, reach, get to, begin, stop, shut, turn off, marry, put, put on, get up, wake, fall, join, finish, end, become, come, go, die, close, open, break, give, jump, buy, borrow 等。 (1) 非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用 (since/for+时间段）。如： 他死了三年了。误：He has died for three years. die 为非延续性动词, 不能与表示一段时间的状语 for three years 连用。 如果要与时间段连用, 需要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。 如：He died three years ago. → He has been dead for three years. 其他动词变形方法如下 开/关 open close 开始/结束 begin/ start end/ finish 来去/离开 come/ go/ arrive leave 买/借 buy borrow 人生大事 die marry join 其他 fall asleep fall behind go to school get to know catch/ get a cold become 3. 延续性动词可与短暂性动作的否定形式互换 e.g. haven’t left Nanjing for 2 days = have been in Nanjing for 2 days. I’ve lived there all my life.我一生都住在那儿。 一.用have/has gone或have/has been完成句子 1.My father　 　to Beijing.He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens　 　to the USA twice.  3.—Where are your parents now?I haven’t seen them for a long time. —They　 　to Xiamen.  4.Millie　 　to many places of interest in our city.  二.同义句转换,每空一词 1.They got married three years ago. They　 　 　 　married for three years.  2.I borrowed that book last week. I　 　 　 　that book since last week.  3.Simon fell ill last month. Simon　 　 　 　ill since last month.  4.She joined the Reading Club last term. She　 　 　 　 　 　the Reading Club since last term.  写作要求 本单元的话题是“旅行”。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点: 1.能正确运用现在完成时表达旅行的状态和过程 2.能根据提示描述一次难忘的旅行,正确表达旅行中的细节; 3.能准确使用本单元的新单词和句型。 词汇积累 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 interesting 有趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的 nice 美好的 during the winter holiday 在寒假期间 leave for sp 出发去某地 the most famous theme park最著名的主题公园 watch the fireworks 观看烟火 watch dolphin show 观看海豚表演 go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼 fly kites 放风筝 take photos 拍照 visit museums 参观博物馆 take a direct flight to... 乘直达飞机去…… buy presents for relatives 为亲戚买礼物 go shopping 去购物 delicious seafood 美味的海鲜 enjoy the trip 享受旅程 have been there twice 已经去过那里两次 句型积累 1.It took us two and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.我们花了两个半小时坐飞机到香港。 2.The next day,we went to the Jinji Lake in Suzhou by taxi.第二天,我们乘出租车去了苏州金鸡湖。 3.I loved visiting Chinese classical gardens,because they are beautiful.我喜欢参观中国古典园林,因为它们很美。 4.Climbing the hill is the best part of the tour.旅行中最好的一部分是爬山。 5.We enjoyed ourselves and will never forget this exciting trip.我们玩得很开心,而且永远忘不了这次令人兴奋的旅行。 例题讲解 假如你是李华,去年夏天,你和家人去了海南岛,那里风景优美,气候宜人。你在海滩上漫步、嬉戏,在海里游泳、冲浪,玩得非常开心。请你用英语描述一下自己在海南岛的这次旅游经历。 要求:1.词数80左右; 2.不可逐句翻译,可适当发挥。 My visit to Hainan Island 写作迁移 下表是Wendy2月6日的旅游记录。请根据表格中所提供的信息,帮助她写一封邮件,将她的旅行情况告诉她的北京网友Mary。 Main points Details Place Hong Kong Pearl of the Orient (东方之珠), a wonderful city Date February 6 pleasant weather People My parents and I Activities Hong Kong Disneyland Fantasyland and Adventureland Hong Kong Ocean Park Took many photos of sea animals Feeling Excited Want to see other places of interest 要求:70词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(E8202004) Dear Mary, 　　It was a wonderful day today! And what a good time we had in Hong Kong! Yours, Wendy 一 一．单项选择 1.—　　　　 is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?  —Only one kilometer. A.How far　　 B.How long C.How soon 2.—Have you seen the TV series The Knockout(《狂飙》)? —Yes. The name of the TV series comes 　　　　 a poem 　　　　 Chairman Mao Zedong.  A.from;to　　 B.from;for C.at;in　　 D.from;by 3.—I’m going to spend my holiday in Hong Kong. —What a lucky guy! 　　　　 And don’t forget to send me a card.  A.That’s nothing.　　 B.Have a nice time! C.Of course.　　 D.No problem. 4.—I’ll go to Copenhagen next month. —That’s great. You can visit 　　　　 there.  A.the Statue of Liberty B.the Leaning Tower of Pisa C.Tower Bridge D.the Little Mermaid 5.I don’t think he has read the new book by Mo Yan, 　　　　?  A.isn’t he　　 B.hasn’t he C.is he　　 D.has he 二．句型转换,每空一词 6. I won’t play softball next Sunday. I think.(合并为一句) I 　　　　 think I 　　　　 play softball next Sunday.  7. We have already learned six English songs.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　 you 　　　 six English songs 　　　?  8. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.(对画线部分提问)  　　　　 　　　　 is it from your home to the school?  9. I’ve been to Nanjing.(对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 you 　　　　?  三．根据汉语意思完成句子 10.你准备去哪儿度假?Where will you 　　　　　　　　?  11.你们城市有多少处名胜古迹? How many 　　　　　　　　 are there in your city?  12.你以前去过那儿吗? 　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　 before?  13.老师让他做好准备。The teacher asked him 　　　　　　　　　.  14.我可以加入你们玩捉迷藏吗?Can I 　　　　　　　　 hide-and-seek?  15.北京是中国的首都。Beijing is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 China.  16.那件衣服有什么特别的地方吗?What’s 　　　　　　　　 the clothes?  17.我认为你不是美国人。I 　　　　　　　　 American.  18.电视剧《三体》来自刘慈欣写的一个小说。 The TV play The Three-Body Problem 　　　　　　　　 Liu Cixin.  四．选词填空 　　根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。 built　over　since　successful　symbol 　　What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it Big Ben or Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 　19　 it was open in 2000. It is a 　20　 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.  At first, it was 　21　 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be open during the year 2000, or perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 　22　.  Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 　23　 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.(E8202003)  19.　　　　 20.　　　　 21.　　　　 22.　　　　 23.　　　　  二 一．词汇运用 A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。 1.My cousin is now dressing up for the 　　　(游行).  2.We’ll visit the old 　　　(城堡) this afternoon.  3.I could 　　　(感觉到) the energy in his words. He made me brave!  4.Cinderella is my favourite 　　　(动画片) character. She is so kind and beautiful.  5.The whole story happened like 　　　 (魔术) and we couldn’t believe our eyes.  6.It is raining heavily outside, but we can have the basketball match in the 　　　(室内的) gym.  7.Mrs. Lin no longer teaches us. And we really 　　　(想念) her!  8.Thanks for sharing your 　　　 (馅饼) with me. It’s the first time that I’ve had this kind of food.  9.People are all amazed at Su Bingtian’s　　　 (速度). He is not running, but flying.  二．单项选择 16.—Did you enjoy the trip to Hong Kong? —Yes, very much. The 　　　　 Space Mountain ride made me quite 　　　　.  A.exciting;exciting　　 B.excited;excited C.exciting;excited　　 D.excited;exciting 17.Jim sits behind me, so I sit 　　　 him.  A.at the end of　　 B.in front of C.in the front of　　 D.in the end 18.—What’s your hobby, Wendy? —Well, I have many hobbies, 　　　　 running and water sports.  A.for example　　 B.because of C.such as　　 D.instead of 19.The place was so beautiful that we could not stop 　　　 photos. We took two hundred photos that day!  A.to show　　 B.showing C.taking　　 D.to take 20.—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. —Don’t you know? She 　　　 a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.  A.is in　　 B.has gone to C.has been in　 　 D.has been to 三．根据汉语意思完成句子 21.那是一天中最好的部分。That was 　　　　　　　　 the day.  22.我听说他去南京夫子庙了。他以前去过那儿吗? I heard that he 　　　　　　　　 the Confucius Temple in Nanjing. Has he 　　　　　　　　 before?  23.在街角高速转弯是很危险的。 It’s very dangerous to take the corners 　　　　　　　　.  24.自从上个月我就没看到你。I 　　　　　　　　　 last month.  25.在电影的最后,两个主角结婚了。The two main characters 　　　　　　　　.  26.你来苏州多长时间了? 　　　　　　　　 you 　　　　　　　　 Suzhou?  能力提升 一 One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 72 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 73 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 74 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 75 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 2 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 3 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 4 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 5 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 6 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello 二 Who would win in a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists proved that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back on it, you might think of the night that you spent watching the concert of Langlang. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory. Memory is our ability to learn something, save it and recall it when needed. When something happens, our brains save the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are different types of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. Long-term memory means the meaningful information you try hard to keep in your mind. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but have forgotten half of it the next day. A week later, they remember just a third of what they learnt. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But one thing is for sure, if you remember things with different ways together, you can get a better result. So try imaging pictures with English words, and at the same time listening to recordings of the same words. Maybe studying English won’t be a difficult thing. 1．Who won in the competition to remember numbers? A．The teenager. B．The chimp. C．The scientist. D．Langlang. 2．What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Save. B．Make. C．Put. D．Learn. 3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this article? A．To introduce some different types of memory. B．To tell that learning English is not so difficult. C．To tell us some interesting facts about memory. D．To tell us the chimps are cleverer than humans. 4．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article? A．Fashion. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Stories. 三 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a dream to study in a foreign country. Among the countries around the world, America is one of 1 (popular) choices. But 2 you decide to study in the US, you should know where to go. Let’s look into Seattle (西雅图), which is more exciting than any other city in America. Seattle is a large coastal city. Because of 3 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities, such as camping, 4 (swim) and so on. There 5 (be) always something to do in Seattle. For example, it is always interesting 6 (enjoy) the film festivals, fan clubs and concerts there. The Seattle International Film Festival will be the twentieth festival this year. 7 (hundred) of actors and actresses 8 (come) here at that time. Once you choose to study in Seattle, it is necessary to have 9 university experience here. In fact, Seattle is the home to lots of famous universities which will surely meet your needs. Do you want to learn much information 10 Seattle? Please search on the Internet. $$