Unit 6 Keep our city clean（知识清单）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean Story time 1. keep-keeps-keeping-kept 系动词，保持 keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 2. look 1) 动词，看-looks-looking-looked look at… 看…… look for… 寻找…… 2) 系动词，看起来+形容词 look sad 看起来难过 3) 名词，看 have a look 看一看 have a look at… 看…… 3. old形容词，旧的；年老的→new 形容词，新的 an old man 一名老人 a new student 一名新生 4. picture 可数名词，图片→pictures photo 可数名词，照片→photos a picture/photo of… 关于……的图片 take pictures/photos 拍照 5. clean 1) 形容词，干净的→cleanly 副词，干净地 【反义词】dirty 形容词，肮脏的→dirtily 副词，肮脏地 2) 动词，打扫-cleans-cleaning-cleaned clean the house 打扫房子 6. make-makes-making-made 动词，制作 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth. make the air dirty 让空气变脏 7. smoke 1) 动词，吸烟-smokes-smoking-smoked No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 2) 不可数名词，烟雾 black smoke from factories 工厂排出的黑烟 8. 也 also 放于肯定句中 too 放于肯定句尾，否定变为either 9. rubbish 不可数名词，垃圾 →(rubbish) bin 垃圾桶 e.g.: There was rubbish in the water. 10. street 可数名词，街道 in the street 在街道上 11. mess 不可数名词，混乱→messy 形容词，混乱的 messy and dirty 又脏又乱 12. fish 1) 动词，钓鱼-fishes-fishing-fished-fisher 可数名词，渔夫；渔船-fishers go fishing 去钓鱼 2) 可数名词，（整条）鱼→fish 【单复数同形】fish （鱼），people（人），sheep（绵羊） 3) 不可数名词，鱼肉 eat fish 吃鱼 13. die-dies-dying-died→dead 动词，死亡 形容词，死亡的 be dead 死亡的 dead fish 死鱼 14. city 可数名词，城市-cities in the city 在城市里 15. take-takes-taking-took 动词，带走；乘坐 take an umbrella 带走一把雨伞 take the bus to+地点=go to +地点+by bus 乘坐公交车去某地 take the metro/underground/subway to+地点=go to +地点+by metro/underground/subway 乘坐地铁去某地 take the train to+地点=go to +地点+by train 乘坐火车去某地 take the plane to+地点=go to +地点+by plane 乘坐飞机去某地 drive (a car) to+地点=go to+地点+by car 开车去某地 walk to+地点=go to+地点+on foot 步行去某地 16. walk 1) 动词，步行-walks-walking-walked walk to… = go to… on foot 步行去某地 walk home=go home on foot 步行回家 go walking 去散步 2) 名词，步行 go for a walk 去散步 have/ take a walk 散步 17. put-puts-putting-put 动词，放 put…in/into… 把……放进…… put…on… 把……放在……上面 18. plant-plants-planting-planted 动词，种植 plant trees 种树 plant more trees 种更多的树 19. help 1) 动词，帮助-helps-helping-helped help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 e.g.: Amy helped me to do my homework. =Amy helped me do my homework. =Amy helped me with my homework. 艾米帮助我写作业。 2) 名词，帮助 I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 20. idea 可数名词，想法，主意→ideas an idea 一个想法 a good idea 一个好主意 21. Well done. 干得好。 Fun time 1. sweep-sweeps-sweeping-swept 动词，打扫，清扫 sweep the floor 扫地 2. 作文 What can we do to keep our school clean? Our school is beautiful and clean. To keep it clean, we can sweep the floor and put rubbish in the bin. We can clean the desks and chairs in the classroom too. Also, we can plant more trees and flowers to make it more beautiful. We can do many other things. Our school is going to be more beautiful. Sound time 1. intonation 语调，分为升调和降调 【用法】 一般疑问句用升调，其余句型用降调。 2. throw-throws-throwing-threw 动词，扔 throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上 Cartoon time 1. after 介词，在……之后 → before 介词，在……之前 after school 放学后 before bedtime 在睡觉前 after going to bed 在睡觉后 2. like-likes-liking-liked 动词，喜欢 like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 3. live-lives-living-lived 动词，居住 live in+地点 生活在…… like living in the city 喜欢生活在城市 4. 许多 many/ much=lots of= a lot of e.g.: There are a lot of museums. 有许多博物馆。 =There are lots of museums. =There are many museums. There is a lot of water. 有很多水。 =There is lots of water. =There is much water. 5. shop 1) 动词，购物-shops-shopping-shopped-shopper 可数名词，购物者 go shopping 购物 do (some) shopping 购物 many shoppers 许多购物者 2) 可数名词，商店=store a shop/store 一家商店 6. cinema 可数名词，电影院 go to the cinema 去电影院 7. skin 可数名词，果皮 throw a banana skin on the ground 在地上扔一块香蕉皮 8. eat-eats-eating-ate 动词，吃 drink-drinks-drinking-drank 动词，喝 9. 情态动词 should （应该）→should not= shouldn’t （不应该） 【用法】情态动词+动词原形 10. do-does-doing-did 动词，做，干 do the/one’s homework 做作业 do the housework 做家务 do+动词ing 做某事 11. pick-picks-picking-picked 动词，挑选；捡起 pick sth. up=pick up sth. 捡起某物 pick it/them up 捡起它（们） 代词只能放中间 12. late 形容词，迟的；晚的→early 形容词，早的 lately 副词，迟地；晚地→earily 副词，早早地 be late for… 迟到….. be late for school 上学迟到 be late for class 上课迟到 be late for work 上班迟到 13. slip-slips-slipping-slipped 动词，滑倒 slip on the banana skin and fall 踩到香蕉皮摔倒 slip over 滑倒 14. fall 动词，落下，下降-falls-falling-fell fall down 落下来 名词，秋天=autumn in fall/ autumn 在秋天 15. go-goes-going-went 动词，去 go doing sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事 go to hospital 去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 16. be sorry 形容词，对不起，抱歉 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事我很抱歉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$