Unit 5 Amazing nature【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(外研版2024)

Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 2．Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成绩)will be __________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．good and better 3．Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose(选择) the ________ one to save some money for a cap. A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive 4．It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. A．more B．even C．quite D．very 5．Travelling by underground is ________ convenient nowadays than in the past. A．much B．a little C．a bit D．more 6．Little Tom is ________ than his deskmate because he eats much junk food. A．heavy B．heaviest C．as heavy as D．heavier 7．I want to know _________ the book. Could you help me? A．many about B．more about C．much of D．lot of 8．— If I get the job, I’ll make ________ more money. — Yes, you will get more ________ each month. A．a little; dollar B．a few; dollars C．a little; dollars D．a few; dollar 9．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 10．—It seems that you get along well with your brother, Jack. —Yes. He’s just one year ________ than me and he always helps me with my math ________. He’s the best! A．older; exercises B．elder; exercise C．older; exercise D．elder; exercises 11．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 12．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 13．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 14．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world. —Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 15．The ________ temperature is 12℃, and the ________ temperature is 25℃. A．tallest; shortest B．shortest; tallest C．lowest; highest D．highest; lowest 16．One of my favorite ______ ______ Coco, telling a story about a boy in Mexico who wishes to be a musician. A．movie; is B．movies; is C．movie; are D．movies; are 17．—Lisa will arrive________ the train station tomorrow. I must meet her. —I know she is one of your________. A．in; friend B．in; friends C．at; friend D．at; friends 18．Who can finish the work ______ in your class? A．at the short time B．for shorter time C．in the shortest time D．on the shortest time 19．One of didn't sing . A．the singers; good B．singers; well C．the singer; good D．the singers; well 20．Tom is of my best in our school． A．one； friend B．one； friends C．the first； friend D．the first； friends 21. It's quite ____ to see people using mobile phones these days. A. common B. Mount C. tide D. exhibition 22. We climbed the ____ during the holiday. A. common B. Mount C. tide D. exhibition 23. The ____ of the sea is affected by the moon. A. common B. tide C.Mount D. exhibition 24. There is an art in the museum.____ A. exhibition B. common C. tour D. Mount 25. They went on a ____ of Paris last year. A. tour B. common C. lungfish D. Mount 26. The can live both in water and on land.____ A. lungfish B. common C. lung D. exhibition 27. Smoking is bad for your ____. A. lung B. common C. tour D. tide 28. My dream is to be a ____ and do research. A. scientist B. common C. behaviour D. land 29. We should study the ____ of animals. A. behaviour B. common C. mount D. exhibition 30. We live on the____. A. land B. common C. tour D. lungfish 31. Please read the text____. A. aloud B. salty C. lie D. surface 32. The soup tastes a bit ____. A. salty B. aloud C. lie D. surface 33. Don't ____ in bed all day. A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. surface 34. The ____ of the water is very smooth. A. surface B. lie C. salty D. aloud 35. We are at the same ____ in English learning. A. level B. lie C. salty D. aloud 36. Eat ____ junk food and more vegetables. A. less B. lie C. salty D. aloud 37. I ____ we should go to the park tomorrow. A. suggest B. lie C. salty D. aloud 38. I like fruits, ____ apples and bananas. A. such as B. lie C. salty D. aloud 39. A ____ is a kind of reptile. A. snake B. lie C. salty D. aloud 40. The boy doesn't want to ____ to his parents. A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. suggest 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 41 . Red is used for signs of 42 , such as STOP signs and fire engines (消防车). Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves (树叶) in autumn. People say orange is a lively (生机勃勃的) color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful (欢快的) color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 43 . People say it is a refreshing (使清爽的) color. Usually, people 44 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 45 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active (活跃的). Those who like to be with 46 like red. The cool colors are green, blue, gray(灰色), 47 and silver. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 48 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a 49 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 50 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 41．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 42．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 43．A．spring B．night C．autumn D．winter 44．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk about 45．A．green B．yellow C．white D．purple 46．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 47．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 48．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 49．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 50．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三、阅读理解 1 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world. 51．Which of the following is right about Shengnong? A．Shengnong had an ox body. B．Shengnong grew medical plants for people. C．Shengnong helped the local people. D．Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia. 52．In Shengnongjia, _______ A．there are many medical stores along the way B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain C．there 500 species of animals and plants D．scientists have proved there are wild men there 53．What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5? A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务 54．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The legend of Shengnong B．Animals living in Shengnongjia C．The amazing Shengnongjia D．World heritage sites 2 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think? 56．There was nothing to see because . A．there was nothing B．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning 57．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ” A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it? C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder? 58．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right? A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world. B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers. C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer. D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world. 59．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is . A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 60 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 61 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 62 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 63 (I). Summer is great because children can have 64 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 65 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 66 (be) my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 67 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 68 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 69 every single one of them. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元考点卷 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition to find out who was _______. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 2．Listen to your teachers carefully, and your scores (成绩)will be __________. A．good and good B．well and well C．better and better D．good and better 3．Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose(选择) the ________ one to save some money for a cap. A．cheapest B．cheaper C．more expensive D．most expensive 4．It’s ________ colder today than yesterday. A．more B．even C．quite D．very 5．Travelling by underground is ________ convenient nowadays than in the past. A．much B．a little C．a bit D．more 6．Little Tom is ________ than his deskmate because he eats much junk food. A．heavy B．heaviest C．as heavy as D．heavier 7．I want to know _________ the book. Could you help me? A．many about B．more about C．much of D．lot of 8．— If I get the job, I’ll make ________ more money. — Yes, you will get more ________ each month. A．a little; dollar B．a few; dollars C．a little; dollars D．a few; dollar 9．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 10．—It seems that you get along well with your brother, Jack. —Yes. He’s just one year ________ than me and he always helps me with my math ________. He’s the best! A．older; exercises B．elder; exercise C．older; exercise D．elder; exercises 11．It is not ______ that Century Park is one of the most interesting ______ in Shanghai. A．surprised, place B．surprised, places C．surprising, place D．surprising, places 12．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 13．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 14．—China has become the second ________ economy country in the world. —Yes. It has developed ________ these days than before. A．larger; more quickly B．largest; more quickly C．larger; most quickly D．largest; most quickly 15．The ________ temperature is 12℃, and the ________ temperature is 25℃. A．tallest; shortest B．shortest; tallest C．lowest; highest D．highest; lowest 16．One of my favorite ______ ______ Coco, telling a story about a boy in Mexico who wishes to be a musician. A．movie; is B．movies; is C．movie; are D．movies; are 17．—Lisa will arrive________ the train station tomorrow. I must meet her. —I know she is one of your________. A．in; friend B．in; friends C．at; friend D．at; friends 18．Who can finish the work ______ in your class? A．at the short time B．for shorter time C．in the shortest time D．on the shortest time 19．One of didn't sing . A．the singers; good B．singers; well C．the singer; good D．the singers; well 20．Tom is of my best in our school． A．one； friend B．one； friends C．the first； friend D．the first； friends 21. It's quite ____ to see people using mobile phones these days. A. common B. Mount C. tide D. exhibition 22. We climbed the ____ during the holiday. A. common B. Mount C. tide D. exhibition 23. The ____ of the sea is affected by the moon. A. common B. tide C.Mount D. exhibition 24. There is an art in the museum.____ A. exhibition B. common C. tour D. Mount 25. They went on a ____ of Paris last year. A. tour B. common C. lungfish D. Mount 26. The can live both in water and on land.____ A. lungfish B. common C. lung D. exhibition 27. Smoking is bad for your ____. A. lung B. common C. tour D. tide 28. My dream is to be a ____ and do research. A. scientist B. common C. behaviour D. land 29. We should study the ____ of animals. A. behaviour B. common C. mount D. exhibition 30. We live on the____. A. land B. common C. tour D. lungfish 31. Please read the text____. A. aloud B. salty C. lie D. surface 32. The soup tastes a bit ____. A. salty B. aloud C. lie D. surface 33. Don't ____ in bed all day. A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. surface 34. The ____ of the water is very smooth. A. surface B. lie C. salty D. aloud 35. We are at the same ____ in English learning. A. level B. lie C. salty D. aloud 36. Eat ____ junk food and more vegetables. A. less B. lie C. salty D. aloud 37. I ____ we should go to the park tomorrow. A. suggest B. lie C. salty D. aloud 38. I like fruits, ____ apples and bananas. A. such as B. lie C. salty D. aloud 39. A ____ is a kind of reptile. A. snake B. lie C. salty D. aloud 40. The boy doesn't want to ____ to his parents. A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. suggest 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 41 . Red is used for signs of 42 , such as STOP signs and fire engines (消防车). Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves (树叶) in autumn. People say orange is a lively (生机勃勃的) color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful (欢快的) color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 43 . People say it is a refreshing (使清爽的) color. Usually, people 44 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 45 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active (活跃的). Those who like to be with 46 like red. The cool colors are green, blue, gray(灰色), 47 and silver. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 48 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a 49 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 50 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 41．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile 42．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 43．A．spring B．night C．autumn D．winter 44．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk about 45．A．green B．yellow C．white D．purple 46．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others 47．A．black B．orange C．golden D．yellow 48．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along 49．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital 50．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All 三、阅读理解 1 Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shengnong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shengnongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shengnongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shengnongjia. Shengnongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites (遗址). Second only to Italy in the world. 51．Which of the following is right about Shengnong? A．Shengnong had an ox body. B．Shengnong grew medical plants for people. C．Shengnong helped the local people. D．Shengnong named the place Shengnongjia. 52．In Shengnongjia, _______ A．there are many medical stores along the way B．people can experience four seasons up the mountain C．there 500 species of animals and plants D．scientists have proved there are wild men there 53．What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5? A．标题 B．景点 C．称号 D．职务 54．Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites? A．Italy. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada. 55．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The legend of Shengnong B．Animals living in Shengnongjia C．The amazing Shengnongjia D．World heritage sites 2 When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a path. In the east, the sky was becoming light, but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see. After about a kilometer, a stranger appeared in front of me. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five mintutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks, and stopped. I looked carefully over them, but it was still too dark to see anything. Suddenly, the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. The sun rose behind me and beyond the rocks. I saw that the ground fell away and down to a river, far below me. I was on the edge of the Grand Canyon（大峡谷）, one of the wonders of the natural world. I looked down to the Colorado River about 2 kilometers below me. If you put three tallest buildings in the world at the bottom of the canyon, they still won’t reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. How far is it? It’s 20 kilometers, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and both sides of the canyon disappeared into the distance over 400 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is not just big. It’s huge! That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not “How deep is it?” or “How wide is it?” or “How long is it?” but “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?” I know the answer. But what do you think? 56．There was nothing to see because . A．there was nothing B．it was too dark C．it was raining D．it was in the morning 57．The writer asked himself a question about the Grand Canyon,“ ” A．How deep is it? B．How wide is it? C．How long is it? D．Is it the greatest wonder? 58．According to the passage, which sentence is NOT right? A．The Grand Canyon is taller than three tallest buildings in the world. B．The Grand Canyon is much longer than 400 kilometers. C．The Colorado River was about 2 kilometers below the writer. D．The writer thinks the Colorado River is the greatest wonder of natural world. 59．The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is . A．to give facts about the Grand Canyon B．to tell how he feels about the Grand Canyon C．to describe the Grand Canyon D．to tell people to visit the Grand Canyon 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文。按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are four seasons in a year. It is difficult for me 60 (pick) the best season because they are all special to me. Spring is a good season because it is not too cold 61 too hot. If you take a walk in a park, you’ll see plants beginning to grow. Birds start to sing early in the morning. People often say, “A year’s plan 62 (start) with spring”.In such a lovely season, every day is hopeful for 63 (I). Summer is great because children can have 64 long time to relax. The summer holiday is in this season. Many 65 (tradition) outdoor activities are still popular. For example, relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream 66 (be) my favorite activities. Autumn is also a wonderful season because of colorful leaves. 67 you have a walk with your friends in a park, you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees. Winter is a nice season because everything is covered with snow and looks so beautiful. You can have fun making 68 (snowman) in winter. Now you know why I can’t choose just one of the seasons as my favorite. I’m just interested 69 every single one of them. 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】句意：太阳先生和风先生决定举行一场比赛，以找出谁更强大。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Mr. Sun and Mr. Wind decided to have a competition”可知，是太阳先生和风先生两人之间的比较，应用比较级stronger。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：认真听老师讲课，你的成绩将会越来越好。 考查形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是 better，better and better表示“越来越好”。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：在这两件衬衫中，我愿意选择更便宜的这一件，这样能省下钱买一个帽子。 考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive 更贵的；most expensive最贵的。根据“to save some money for a cap”可知，省钱买帽子，所以应是买便宜的那个。因为是两件衬衫相比，故用比较级，故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：今天比昨天更冷。 考查形容词比较好的修饰词。more更多，后不接形容词比较级；even更加，后接形容词比较级；quite非常，后接形容词原级；very非常，后接形容词原级。根据“colder”可知此处用形容词比较级的修饰词even。故选B。 5．D 【解析】句意：现在乘地铁比过去方便多了。 考查比较级。much许多；a little一点；a bit一点；more更多。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，convenient的比较级为more convenient。故选D。 6．D 【解析】句意：小汤姆比他的同桌重，因为他吃很多垃圾食品。 考查比较级。heavy“重的”，原级；heaviest“最重”，最高级；as heavy as“和……一样重”；heavier“更重”，比较级。根据其后than，可知要用比较级，故选D。 7．B 【解析】句意：我想了解更多关于这本书的信息。你能帮我吗？ 考查比较级的用法。many很多；more更多；much很多；lot of错误形式。根据“I want to know...the book. Could you help me”可知是想了解更多信息，不能用many修饰，排除A；此处表示“关于这本书”，用介词about，排除C。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：——如果我得到这份工作，我会赚更多的钱。——是的，你每个月会得到更多的美元。 考查比较级修饰词及名词复数。a little有点；a few一些。第一空修饰比较级more，应用a little；dollar意为“美元”，是可数名词，所以more后用复数形式，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是一位伟大的科学家。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is a great scientist.”可知，袁隆平是伟大的科学家，没有人比他更值得我尊敬，“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选C。 10．A 【解析】句意：——Jack，看来你和你哥哥相处得很好。——是的。他只比我大一岁，而且他总是帮助我做数学题。他是最棒的！ 考查形容词比较级和名词复数。old的比较级older强调“年龄”，elder强调“次第”，由“one year…than me”可知强调年龄大一岁，第一空应用older；exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词，表示“习题；练习”时是可数名词，由“my math”可知是数学题，应为可数名词，第二空应填exercises。故选A。 11．D 【解析】句意：世纪公园是上海最有趣的地方之一，这并不奇怪。 考查形容词辨析和名词的数。surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的是。根据“It is not…that Century Park”可知，it作主语，指物，此处指的是“令人感到惊讶的”，应该用surprising；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式意为“最……之一”，因此第二个空用名词复数形式places。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。 考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最高级；the most beautiful最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故选C。 13．D 【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——中国已成为世界第二大经济体。——是的。现在它发展得比以前更快了。 考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法。the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+in+范围“在某范围内……是第几最……”，根据“China has become the second...economy country in the world.”可知，此处使用large的最高级largest“最大的”修饰country“国家”。再根据“It has developed...these days than before.”可知，此处使用quickly“快速地”修饰develop“发展”，再结合than“比”，quickly要用比较级，前面加more。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：最低温度是12摄氏度℃，最高温度是25度℃。 考查形容词最高级。tall是形容词，高的，形容身高；short是形容词，矮的，形容身高；low是形容词，低的，可指温度低；high是形容词，高的，指温度或山脉高度，此处是温度高低用low或high，排除AB；由“12℃”可知，第一空是最低温度，由“25℃”可知，第二空是最高温度。故选C。 16．B 【解析】我最喜欢的电影之一是《寻梦环游记》，讲述了一个墨西哥男孩想成为音乐家的故事。 考查one of的用法。“one of + 名词复数+动词单数+其他”意为“……之一……”，主语为one，因此动词用单数，故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——丽莎明天将到达火车站。我必须去见她。——我知道她是你的朋友之一。 考查介词和名词。第一空，根据空后“the train station”可知，此处表示到达小地点，要用arrive at，故排除A和B；第二空，根据空前“one of your”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，应填friends，故排除C，故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：你们班谁能在最短的时间完成这项工作？ 本题考查介词辨析和形容词最高级。根据范围in your class可知要用形容词最高级， the shortest time最短的时间，介词+时间段，表示在一段时间里，故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：歌手中的一个唱的不好。 先看后一个空，由于是做状语修饰动词sing，所以要用副词，即well，这样就可以排除两个答案A/ C。再来看前面，one of...指“……中之一”，表示的是特定范围中的一个，所以要加定冠词the表示特指，所以选择D。 20．B 【解析】句意：汤姆是我在学校最好的朋友之一。根据Tom is of my best in our school．可知，句子考查one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式。选项A/C的friend是单数，排除；选项D是序数词。故选B。 21. A。 【解析】common 表示“常见的”，现在人们使用手机是很常见的现象。 mount“山 (用于山名前) ” 、tide“潮汐” 、exhibition“展览”都不符合语境。 22. B。 【解析】mount 有“山”的意思，climb the mount 表示爬山，common“常 见的” 、tide“潮汐” 、exhibition“展览”不符合爬山这一动作。 23. B。 【解析】tide“潮汐”，潮汐受月亮影响，common“常见的”、mount“山”、 exhibition“展览”与潮汐无关。 24. A。 【解析】exhibition“展览”，博物馆有艺术展，common“常见的”、tour“旅 行” 、mount“山”不符合在博物馆的情境。 25. A 。 【解析】tour“旅行” ，go on a tour 表示去旅行，common“常见的”、 lungfish“肺鱼” 、mount“山”不符合去巴黎旅行的语境。 26. A。 【解析】lungfish“肺鱼”，肺鱼能在水陆两栖生活，common“常见的”、 lung“肺” 、exhibition“展览”不符合对肺鱼特性的描述。 27. A 。 【解析】lung“肺” ，吸烟对肺不好，common“常见的” 、tour“旅行”、 tide“潮汐”与吸烟危害的身体器官无关。 28. A 。 【解析】scientist“科学家” ，梦想成为科学家做研究，common“常见 的” 、behaviour“行为” 、land“陆地”不符合职业梦想的描述。 29. A 。 【解析】behaviour“行为” ，研究动物的行为，common“常见的”、mount“山” 、exhibition“展览”不符合研究对象。 30. A。 【解析】land“陆地” ，我们生活在陆地上，common“常见的”、tour“旅 行” 、lungfish“肺鱼”不符合生活地点的描述。 31. A。 【解析】aloud“大声地”，read aloud 表示大声朗读，salty“咸的”、lie“躺； 说谎” 、surface“表面”都不符合朗读文本的语境。 32. A。 【解析】salty“咸的”，形容汤的味道，aloud“大声地”、lie“躺；说谎”、 surface“表面”与汤的味道无关。 33. A 。 【解析】lie“躺” ，不要整天躺在床上，salty“咸的” 、aloud“大声地”、 surface“表面”不符合在床上的动作描述。 34. A 。 【解析】surface“表面” ，水的表面很平滑，lie“躺；说谎” 、salty“咸 的” 、aloud“大声地”不符合水表面的状态描述。 35. A。 【解析】level“水平”，在英语学习处于相同水平，lie“躺；说谎”、salty“咸 的” 、aloud“大声地”不符合学习水平的语境。 36. A。 【解析】less“更少的”，少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，lie“躺；说谎”、salty“咸 的” 、aloud“大声地”与食物量的建议无关。 37. A。 【解析】suggest“建议”，我建议我们明天去公园，lie“躺；说谎”、salty“咸 的” 、aloud“大声地”不符合提出建议的语境。 38. A 。 【解析】such as“例如” ，用于列举水果，lie“躺；说谎” 、salty“咸的”、 aloud“大声地”不符合列举事物的用法。 39. A。 【解析】snake“蛇”，蛇是一种爬行动物，lie“躺；说谎”、salty“咸的”、 aloud“大声地”不符合对蛇这种生物的描述。 40. A 。 【解析】lie“说谎” ，男孩不想对父母说谎，salty“咸的” 、aloud“大声 地” 、suggest“建议”不符合对父母的行为语境。 二、 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．B 【解析】本文讲述了不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。 41．句意：他们把红色和愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。 sadness伤心；anger愤怒；administration管理；smile微笑。根据“People say red is an exciting and active color. ”以及“They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling”可知红色是令人兴奋和活跃的颜色，所以anger符合，故选B。 42．句意：红色被用来作为危险的标志。 roads道路；ways方法；danger危险；places地方。根据“such as STOP signs and fire engines (消防车).”可推测红色被用来作为危险的标志，故选C。 43．句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。 spring春天；night晚上；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“People say it is a refreshing (使清爽的) color.”可知小草在春天吐绿，故选A。 44．句意：通常，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。 speak说；say说；tell告诉；talk about谈论。根据“two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors”可知是指人们讨论两种颜色，故选D。 45．句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色；purple紫色的。根据“Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful (欢快的) color.”可知黄色也属于暖色。故选B。 46．句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other one另外一个；others其余的人或物。根据“like red”结合红色代表着热情可知，喜欢红色的人喜欢和他人在一起，others符合语境，故选D。 47．句意：冷色是绿色、蓝色、灰色、黑色和银色。 black黑色的；orange橙色的；golden金色的；yellow黄色的。分析选项可知，只有黑色可以归属到冷色。故选A。 48．句意：一些科学家说，在暖色调的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。 go round到处走动；go by流逝；go off 铃声响起；go along沿着。因为主语是time，所以这里指时间的流逝，故选B。 49．句意：他们认为暖色是客厅或餐厅的好选择。 factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；hospital医院。根据“People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.”可知餐厅是吃饭的地方，适合装饰暖色。故选C。 50．句意：如果人们想让时间过得快一些，冷色更适合一些办公室。 Different不同的；Cool凉爽的；Warm温暖的；All全部的。前文介绍暖色似乎使时间过得更慢些，根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可推测对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好，故选B。 三、 1 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。 51．推理判断题。根据文中“Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants.”可知，看到当地人遭受病痛，神农就在高山上建了梯子和房屋来存放数百种药草，帮助当地人。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文中“ Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes.”可知，人们可以在神农架体验四季（变化）。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“On July 17, 2016, Shengnongjia Foresty District was added to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知 ，2016年7月17日，神农架自然风景区被列入联合国世界遗产名录，也就是说，神农架这个美丽的地方最近拥有一个新的“称号”：世界自然遗址。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文中“Second only to Italy in the world.”可知，意大利拥有最多的世界遗址。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍神农架名字的起源、独特的气候条件及风景、动植物和关于野人的传说，最后还介绍神农架自然风景区已被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录，所以文章主要是介绍神奇的神农架，故选C。 2 56．B 57．D 58．D 59．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者去科罗拉多大峡谷的感受。作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹。 56．细节理解题。根据“but beside the path, it was still very dark. I knew it was there, but there was nothing to see.”可知，但是在小路的旁边，仍然很暗，看不到什么。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’”可知，我问了自己一个问题，不是“它有多深？”或“它有多宽？”或“它有多长？”而是“大峡谷是自然世界中最伟大的奇迹吗？”因此，作者问的问题是“这是最大的奇迹吗？”故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?”可推测，作者认为科罗拉多大峡谷是最伟大的奇迹，而不是科罗拉多河。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。根据“That morning on the edge of the canyon, I asked myself a question. It’s not ‘How deep is it?’ or ‘How wide is it?’ or ‘How long is it?’ but ‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world?’ I know the answer. But what do you think?”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达他对大峡谷的感觉。故选B。 四、 60． to pick 61．or 62．starts 63．me 64．a 65．traditional 66．are 67．If 68．snowmen 69．in 【解析】本文是一篇散文。通过对一年四季的描述，表达了作者对四季的喜爱。 60．句意：我很难选出最好的季节，因为它们对我来说都很特别。根据“It is difficult for me ... (pick) the best season”，可知此处是固定句型“It is/was+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……样的”。故填to pick。 61．句意：春天是个好季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。根据“Spring is a good season”可知，春季既不冷也不热。这是一个否定句，用并列连词or连接两个形容词，表示“也不”。故填or。 62．句意：人们常说，“一年之计始于春”。此句是一般现在时，由于“A year’s plan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。 63．句意：在这样一个可爱的季节里，对我来说，每一天都充满希望。由于“for”是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。me表示宾格“我”。故填me。 64．句意：夏天很好，因为孩子们可以有很长时间放松。have a long time表示“有很长一段时间”。故填a。 65．句意：许多传统的户外活动仍然很受欢迎。由于“outdoor activities”是名词，用形容词来修饰。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 66．句意：例如，在游泳池里放松和享用冰淇淋是我最喜欢的活动。根据“relaxing in the pool and enjoying ice cream”可知，此句是and连接的两项活动，此句是一般现在时，用be动词are。故填are。 67．句意：如果你和你的朋友在公园里散步，你会看到许多美丽的树叶从树上掉下来。根据“you will see many beautiful leaves falling from trees.”可知，此句表示条件假设。if表示“如果”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 68．句意：你可以在冬天堆雪人玩得很开心。由“making ... (snowman)”可知，此句表示“堆雪人”。snowmen复数名词表示一类事物。故填snowmen。 69．句意：我对每一个季节都感兴趣。根据“I’m just interested”可知，此句是“be interested in”短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$