专题05 期末复习之短文填空（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题05 期末复习之短文填空10篇 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 9 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 10 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Growing up in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), there was never really a chance for 1 (I) to learn English. For years, I knew nothing except “hello” until I started the 2 (five) grade. English became a school subject. I spent two hours a week remembering numbers, colours, and the difference between saying “good evening” and “good night”. I thought two hours a week was enough time 3 (learn) a foreign language. I always got top scores and my teachers often praised (称赞) me. I could understand English menus and talk about daily 4 (topic) freely. However, when I moved to Canada, life became so hard. Living in a new land, with different people and 5 new culture, I couldn’t even talk to people. I seldom went out 6 I had to. And learning English, 7 (include) speaking and listening, hurt me. Not the language, not the unkind people, it hurt because I wasn’t good at what I was trying hard. I knew I had to change. Now it 8 (be) seven years since I came to Canada. I am not sorry for my grammar mistakes any more. I can speak English more 9 (confident) than before. I’m enjoying the beautiful language. And I’m looking forward 10 new challenges every day. I know it’s not going to be easy, and I accept (接受) who I am—not the perfect person I thought I was. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a supermarket. On my 1 (one) day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in 2 supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 3 (invite) me to have lunch together.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 4 people they might be. Several days 5 (late), I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 (surprise) to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s too difficult to find 7 (something) to fit them? They are also the 5 (good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.” When Mum saw the 9 (twin) , she must have thought how strange they looked. 10 , what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. （7） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat 1 (cross) this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he 2 (meet) another goat. There was no room for them 3 (pass). “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for both of 4 (we).” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why don’t you 5 (go) back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 6 (strong) than you.” “You are not 7 (big) than I.” said the other goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns 8 (fight). “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 9 (fall) into the river and be drowned. Instead, I have a plan—I shall lie down, and you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly over him. So they passed each other, and went on 10   (they) ways. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we stay healthy ? 1 , we need to have a 2 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grain products and plenty of fruit and 3 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 4 they can lead to gaining weight. 5 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy. Second, enough exercise will help keep us healthy, too. You can 6 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 7 and do it 8 （regular）. Finally, be happy. 9 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 10 you can do and you will not regret in the future. Life is like a journey. Treasure every moment and enjoy it. Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams 1 frightening experience. Siting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious 2 (make)  most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax 3 (you). At the beginning of an exam, read all the 4 (instruction) carefully so you can know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend 5 each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop 6 you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done 7 you get to the exam room. You are supposed to review what you 8 (learn) in class until you are familiar enough with it. And then the real thing will seem much 9 (easy). You also need to keep a positive mind. If you fail, just consider it to be a chance 10 (find) out what you know and what you don’t. This way, you’ll become less worried. （10） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We 1 (should) exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It 2 (keep) our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we 3 (ought) get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise 4 (mean) doing things with the body. There are many ways 5 (exercise). You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the 6 (follow) ways: you 7 (have) like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. You 8 (had better) exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time 9 (be) enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends had better 10 (exercise) together at fitness centre, or they can play sports together. （11） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Tina loves running. She 1 (practise) running since she was very young. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, 2 has never won the championship. Another girl named Janice always wins the 3 (one) prize. Tina can’t get past her. Tina often thinks to 4 (her), “If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.” Finally, in one race, Tina got the break she wanted. It began like usual, with Janice in the lead. Suddenly, Janice 5 (catch) her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as 6 (quick) as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even 7 (fast) and soon passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one shouldn’t depend 8 the bad luck of others 9 (success) in life. You will not get the first place 10 you work hard. （12） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Do you keep a dog as a pet? If you love dogs, you may find that dogs can bring endless happiness to your life. However, you have your responsibilities 1 the same time. If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it 2 learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring. So what should you do as a dog 3 (own)? The following suggestions can help you 4 (live) with your dogs happily. First, pay attention to the public. Follow 5 rules made for the owner and the dog. Respect the rights of other people. Second, when you get a pet dog, register (注册) the dog and get a license (许可证) 6 (quick). Third, when taking the dog outside, keep an eye on your dog in case it goes missing. 7 (four), give your dog behavior training. It can help to stop your dog from 8 (make) loud noises or hurting others. Fifth, be responsible for the 9 (dog) health. Learn about its living behavior. Scientifically raise and train the dog. Sixth, keep a healthy diet for the dog. Your dog will live more healthily if you 10 (get) some fruits and vegetables for it every day. You should also prepare enough clean drinking water for it all the time. Last, give the dog a bed and keep its food dish clean in a separate place. （13） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mary has four friends. 1 (their) are Alice, Mike, Betty and Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven. Betty is a girl of thirteen 2 (year) old. She is younger than Mary but 3 (old) than Peter. Mary is the oldest 4 the five. Betty and Peter are good at 5 (run). But Peter runs faster than Betty. Mary and Betty like to play basket-ball. But Mary is on the school basketball team and plays 6 (well) than Betty. Alice sings 7 (well) of them and everyone likes her songs. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty 9 (work) hardest of all. She does well in all subjects 10 (especial) in English, because she wants to go abroad to study further. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I 1. visited (visit) Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle 1 (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle 2 (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle 3 (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle 4 (open) to the public in 1976. The Government 5 (take) over the castle and 6 (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours 7 (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We 8 (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and 9 (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please 10 (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题05 期末复习之短文填空10篇 （1） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The giant panda is a national treasure of China. It is famous 1 the living fossil. Most pandas have black-and-white fur. They look very cute and have higher 2 (intelligent) among all the animals. They can follow the zookeepers’ 3 (instruction) without difficulty. That’s why almost everyone 4 (like) them. The giant pandas love eating bamboo best. But they also enjoy other food, 5 (include) birds, fish, and some small animals. A panda at 6 (born) only weighs hundreds of grams, while a grown-up panda’s weight can rise up to 180 kilograms. Wild pandas live in cool and wet bamboo forests of the central and western China, high up in the mountains. They show great ability 7 (climb) trees from an early age. The living giant panda was 8 (one) found in Sichuan by a Frenchman. In 2008, because they were in danger of 9 (die) out, they were on the list of the endangered animal. Luckily, in 2016, 10 (science) removed the giant panda from the list. It’s China’s success in rebuilding bamboo forests. （2） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last summer, a game was held at Wembley Arena in London. Over 12,000 fans there were shouting and cheering. 1 (thousand) of people were watching it online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis game. It 2 (be) esports (电子竞技). The prize was £3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of 3 (they) play games as their full-time job. However, it’s not 4 easy job. The players have to practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like 5 (type) something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to be 6 (winner). But are esports sports? Are esports players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t 7 (real) have to run, jump or throw. In the UK, esports are taken as a kind of game instead of sports. However, 8 China and South Korea, esports are sports. For many esports fans and players, 9 (important) thing in the world is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 10 esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future. （3） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 1 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼). This ceremony comes 2 an old Chinese tradition. It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 3 (person) life. In fact. Almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 4 (turn) 16 is a big thing because teenagers get their driving license at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 5 (celebrate) the coming of age. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national holiday. It takes place on the 6 (two) Monday in January. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服). Boys wear 7 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 8 more responsibilities (责任). In Germany, the coming of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration”. It is 9 (meaningful) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. It is 10 (probable) from young adulthood on that most people start to face the difficulties of life. （4） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. （5） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Growing up in Venezuela (委内瑞拉), there was never really a chance for 1 (I) to learn English. For years, I knew nothing except “hello” until I started the 2 (five) grade. English became a school subject. I spent two hours a week remembering numbers, colours, and the difference between saying “good evening” and “good night”. I thought two hours a week was enough time 3 (learn) a foreign language. I always got top scores and my teachers often praised (称赞) me. I could understand English menus and talk about daily 4 (topic) freely. However, when I moved to Canada, life became so hard. Living in a new land, with different people and 5 new culture, I couldn’t even talk to people. I seldom went out 6 I had to. And learning English, 7 (include) speaking and listening, hurt me. Not the language, not the unkind people, it hurt because I wasn’t good at what I was trying hard. I knew I had to change. Now it 8 (be) seven years since I came to Canada. I am not sorry for my grammar mistakes any more. I can speak English more 9 (confident) than before. I’m enjoying the beautiful language. And I’m looking forward 10 new challenges every day. I know it’s not going to be easy, and I accept (接受) who I am—not the perfect person I thought I was. （6） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s very common to meet different people in public places. When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a supermarket. On my 1 (one) day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you manage your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in 2 supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers (顾客). They 3 (invite) me to have lunch together.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds 4 people they might be. Several days 5 (late), I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where 1 worked and let Mum meet them. Mum was very 6 (surprise) to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest (胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before. When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s too difficult to find 7 (something) to fit them? They are also the 5 (good) cooks in my eyes. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.” When Mum saw the 9 (twin) , she must have thought how strange they looked. 10 , what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. （7） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat 1 (cross) this bridge, just at the middle of the bridge he 2 (meet) another goat. There was no room for them 3 (pass). “Go back,” said one goat to the other. “There is no room for both of 4 (we).” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why don’t you 5 (go) back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 6 (strong) than you.” “You are not 7 (big) than I.” said the other goat. “We will see about that.” said the first goat, and he put down his horns 8 (fight). “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we will both 9 (fall) into the river and be drowned. Instead, I have a plan—I shall lie down, and you may walk over me.” Then the wise goat lay down on the bridge, and the other goat walked lightly over him. So they passed each other, and went on 10   (they) ways. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight”? It means that no matter what 1 (challenge) you meet, keep on going over a long time. This is called perseverance (毅力). And it can help you achieve lots of things. It is true that you can achieve 2 goal if you stick to it. You practice a skill on your bike over and over again and you make it. Or you continue to play basketball in face of difficulties. After a long time, you can play basketball 3 (perfect). Florence, 11, says, “I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, I try hard 4 (push) myself. I’m the fastest in my class now.” Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel 5 (happy). Achieving something you’ve worked hard for, and overcoming difficulties along the way, can also develop your courage and make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 6 is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings, studies perseverance. Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really 7 (help) you succeed. Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can learn, and the best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means 8 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you work hard at it. 9 instead of thinking, “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this… yet.” As the book The Big Life Journal says, “People 10 a growth idea know they can get better by working hard. They keep trying even when things are difficult.” （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can we stay healthy ? 1 , we need to have a 2 （balance）diet, we need to eat a lot of grain products and plenty of fruit and 3 （vegetable）. Oily things should be avoided 4 they can lead to gaining weight. 5 is also important to have some dairy products, but not too many. Spicy food should be limited too. A healthy diet will help you stay healthy. Second, enough exercise will help keep us healthy, too. You can 6 （do）morning exercises or go running. Choose a kind of sport that you are fond 7 and do it 8 （regular）. Finally, be happy. 9 a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily. Do 10 you can do and you will not regret in the future. Life is like a journey. Treasure every moment and enjoy it. Exams are everywhere. Many people find taking exams 1 frightening experience. Siting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious 2 (make)  most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to relax 3 (you). At the beginning of an exam, read all the 4 (instruction) carefully so you can know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend 5 each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop 6 you are doing and take a few deep breaths. However, the most useful things should be done 7 you get to the exam room. You are supposed to review what you 8 (learn) in class until you are familiar enough with it. And then the real thing will seem much 9 (easy). You also need to keep a positive mind. If you fail, just consider it to be a chance 10 (find) out what you know and what you don’t. This way, you’ll become less worried. （10） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We 1 (should) exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It 2 (keep) our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we 3 (ought) get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise 4 (mean) doing things with the body. There are many ways 5 (exercise). You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the 6 (follow) ways: you 7 (have) like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. You 8 (had better) exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time 9 (be) enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends had better 10 (exercise) together at fitness centre, or they can play sports together. （11） 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Tina loves running. She 1 (practise) running since she was very young. She always takes part in school races. Winning is very important to Tina. She runs hard every day, 2 has never won the championship. Another girl named Janice always wins the 3 (one) prize. Tina can’t get past her. Tina often thinks to 4 (her), “If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.” Finally, in one race, Tina got the break she wanted. It began like usual, with Janice in the lead. Suddenly, Janice 5 (catch) her foot on a rock and fell over. Tina ran as 6 (quick) as she could to stay in the lead, but Janice ran even 7 (fast) and soon passed her. It went on like this until the very last minute. That day, Tina learned that one shouldn’t depend 8 the bad luck of others 9 (success) in life. You will not get the first place 10 you work hard. （12） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Do you keep a dog as a pet? If you love dogs, you may find that dogs can bring endless happiness to your life. However, you have your responsibilities 1 the same time. If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it 2 learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring. So what should you do as a dog 3 (own)? The following suggestions can help you 4 (live) with your dogs happily. First, pay attention to the public. Follow 5 rules made for the owner and the dog. Respect the rights of other people. Second, when you get a pet dog, register (注册) the dog and get a license (许可证) 6 (quick). Third, when taking the dog outside, keep an eye on your dog in case it goes missing. 7 (four), give your dog behavior training. It can help to stop your dog from 8 (make) loud noises or hurting others. Fifth, be responsible for the 9 (dog) health. Learn about its living behavior. Scientifically raise and train the dog. Sixth, keep a healthy diet for the dog. Your dog will live more healthily if you 10 (get) some fruits and vegetables for it every day. You should also prepare enough clean drinking water for it all the time. Last, give the dog a bed and keep its food dish clean in a separate place. （13） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mary has four friends. 1 (their) are Alice, Mike, Betty and Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven. Betty is a girl of thirteen 2 (year) old. She is younger than Mary but 3 (old) than Peter. Mary is the oldest 4 the five. Betty and Peter are good at 5 (run). But Peter runs faster than Betty. Mary and Betty like to play basket-ball. But Mary is on the school basketball team and plays 6 (well) than Betty. Alice sings 7 (well) of them and everyone likes her songs. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty 9 (work) hardest of all. She does well in all subjects 10 (especial) in English, because she wants to go abroad to study further. （14） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Janice, How are you? How was your holiday? In the summer, my family and I 1. visited (visit) Leeds Castle in England. Leeds Castle 1 (build) in 1119 by Richard de Crevecoeur and the castle 2 (become) a royal palace in 1278. In 1926, Leeds Castle 3 (buy) by Lady Baillie, the last private owner. The castle 4 (open) to the public in 1976. The Government 5 (take) over the castle and 6 (turn) it into a major tourist attraction. Guided tours 7 (be) available to introduce the history of the castle. We 8 (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle and 9 (take) a lot of pictures. Attached please 10 (find) some pictures of Leeds Castle. Hope you like it. Write back soon. Cheers, Joseph 参考答案： （1） 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点、生活习性、栖息地以及保护现状。 1．句意：它以活化石而闻名。根据“It is famous ... the living fossil.”可知，以活化石而闻名，be famous as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 2．句意：它们看起来很可爱，在所有动物中智力更高。分析句子可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，intelligent“聪明的”，形容词，其名词为intelligence“智力”。故填intelligence。 3．句意：它们可以毫无困难地听从动物园管理员的指示。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数。故填instructions。 4．句意：这就是为什么几乎每个人都喜欢它们。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。 5．句意：但它们也喜欢其他食物，包括鸟类、鱼类和一些小动物。此处用于补充额外的信息，应该用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：一只熊猫出生时的体重只有几百克，而一只成年熊猫的体重可达180公斤。at birth“在出生时”，固定短语。故填birth。 7．句意：它们从小就表现出爬树的能力。ability to do something“做某事的能力”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to climb。 8．句意：这只活着的大熊猫是法国人在四川首次发现的。根据“The living giant panda was ... found”可知，此处指的是被首次发现，用first/firstly“首次地”。故填first/firstly。 9．句意：2008年，由于它们有灭绝的危险，它们被列入濒危动物名单。in danger of中的of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填dying。 10．句意：幸运的是，2016年，科学家将大熊猫从名单中删除。根据“removed the giant panda from the list”可知，科学家把大熊猫从濒危动物名单中删除，scientist“科学家”符合，此处用名词复数。故填scientists。 （2） 【导语】本文讲述了电子竞技的火爆已成为现实，但溯本清源，关于电子竞技究竟应该怎么定位和归类的问题，各方依然秉持不同的观点。 1．句意：成千上万的人在网上观看它。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 2．句意：它是电子竞技。本段主体时态为一般过去时，主语是三单，be用过去式was。故填was。 3．句意：他们中的一些人把玩游戏作为他们的全职工作。of是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：然而，这不是一项简单的工作。根据“easy job”可知，此处是泛指一项工作，easy以元音音素开头，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：他们会做一些练习，比如打字，然后试着打得越来越快。like是介词，后跟动名词。故填typing。 6．句意：他们还研究其他玩家的视频，并计划成为赢家的方法。主语是They，因此此处用名词的复数形式。故填winners。 7．句意：电子竞技玩家并不真的需要跑、跳、扔。此处修饰动词，用副词形式。故填really。 8．句意：然而，在中国和韩国，电子竞技就是运动。根据“China and South Korea”可知，此处是指在中国和韩国，其前用介词in表示。故填in。 9．句意：对于很多电竞爱好者和玩家来说，世界上最重要的事情就是电竞越来越受欢迎和重视。根据“thing in the world”可知，此处是指最重要的事情，空处用最高级，important的最高级为most important，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most important。 10．句意：虽然电子竞技目前还没有体育那么重要，但在不久的将来，它肯定会变得如此重要。根据“…esports aren’t so important as sports at the moment, they will surely be in the near future”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 （3） 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的年轻人如何庆祝他们的成人礼，以及成人礼在各个文化中的重要性和形式。 1．句意：看，他们正在穿着传统的中国服装。根据“Look”可知，描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are wearing。 2． 句意：这个仪式源于一个古老的中国传统。come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，故填from。 3．句意：这是一个人生命中的重要里程碑。修饰名词life，应用名词所有格形式，person的所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 4．句意：在美国，年满16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 5．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have和语境可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 6．. 句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知，此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 7．句意：男孩们穿着男士和服或一套漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 8．句意：然而，成年不仅带来快乐，还带来更多责任。not only…but also…是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 9．句意：它比其他成年礼更有意义。根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级，其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 10．句意：可能从年轻成年开始，大多数人开始面对生活的困难。probable是形容词，此处作状语，应用副词probably。故填probably。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了Detective Maths为Maths王国找回丢失的数字的故事。 1．句意：他非常擅长解决数学问题，并且喜欢帮助人们进行计算。根据“He was very good…solving maths problems”可知，此处为固定短语搭配，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 2．句意：信中说，王国中有一些人失踪了。根据“…letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom.”可知，此处是指特指那封信，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：国王请求Detective Maths帮助他的王国！根据“The king asked Detective Maths…(help) his kingdom!”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：Detective Maths收拾好笔记本和铅笔出发了。根据“Detective Maths packed…(he) notebook a”可知，此处表示他的笔记本和铅笔，应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 5．句意：很快他就来到了数学王国，这里到处都是色彩缤纷的数字和友好的数学符号。根据“…(friend) maths symbols.”可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，用来修饰后面的maths symbols。故填friendly。 6．句意：我知道你有能力解决这个案子。根据“I know you have the…(able) to solve this case (案件).”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来作宾语，表示“能力”。故填ability。 7．句意：Detective Maths通过与数字和符号交谈开始调查。根据“Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by…(talk) to the numbers and symbols.”可知，此处位于介词by后，应用动名词形式。故填talking。 8．句意：然后Detective Maths检查了王国里的所有计算。根据“Then Detective Maths…(check) all the calculations in the Kingdom.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填checked。 9．句意：在正确解出许多数学题和谜题后，Detective Maths终于发现缺失的数字是5。根据“After working out many maths problems and puzzles…(correct),”可知，此处应用correct的副词形式correctly修饰动词短语working out，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 10．句意：零拿走了缺失的数字，因为他想成为数学王国中唯一的数字。根据“Zero took away the missing number…he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.”可知，此处为从句，后句强调原因，应用连词because“因为”引导。故填because。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在委内瑞拉时英语学习机会少，五年级开始学英语且成绩不错。但到加拿大后，因语言障碍生活艰难，之后通过努力，七年后英语水平提升，不再纠结语法错误，能更自信表达，还期待新挑战。 1．句意：我在委内瑞拉长大，从来没有真正的机会学习英语。I“我”。介词for后接代词宾格，故填me。 2．句意：直到我上五年级，多年来，除了“你好”，我一无所知。five“五”。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“五年级”，故需要用序数词形式，five的序数词是fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 3．句意：我认为每周两个小时足够用来学习一门外语。learn“学习”。be enough time to do sth.“有足够的时间做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作。故填to learn。 4．句意：我可以理解英语菜单，并自由地谈论日常话题。topic“话题”。根据“and talk about daily”可推测出，日常话题不止一个，故应用复数形式。故填topics。 5．句意：生活在一个新的地方，和不同的人以及一种新文化在一起，我甚至都不能和人们交谈。根据“Living in a new land, with different people and...new culture”可知，此处表示一种新文化，应用不定代词，由于new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a“一”。故填a。 6．句意：我很少外出，除非我不得不出去。unless“除非”。根据“I seldom went out...I had to.” 可知，除非我不得不出去，否则我很少出去，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：学习英语，包括说和听，让我很痛苦。include“包括”。根据“And learning English...speaking and listening”可知，此处应用介词形式including“包括”。故填 including。 8．句意：自从我来到加拿大已经七年了。be“是”。It has been+时间段+since...“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填 has been。 9．句意：我能比以前更自信地说英语。confident“自信的”。根据“I can speak English more”可知，此处修饰动词can speak，应用副词形式，confident的副词是 confidently，和前面的more，一起构成副词的比较级。故填confidently。 10．句意：我每天都期待新的挑战。look forward to“期待”。故填to。 （6） 【导语】本文讲的是作者12岁时和连体双胞胎交朋友的事。 1．句意：在我上班的第一天，我没有回家吃午饭。此处要表达的是“第一天”，应该用one的序数词first。故填first。 2．句意：我在超市交了一些新朋友，双胞胎兄弟，他们的爸爸妈妈。in the supermarket“在超市”。故填the。 3．句意：他们邀请我吃午饭。根据前后文可知此处也是一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。 4．句意：妈妈很高兴我交了新朋友，但她想知道他们可能是什么样的朋友。what kinds of“什么类型的”。故填of。 5．句意：几天后，我叫我的朋友来我工作的超市，让妈妈接他们。时间段+later“多久以后”。故填later。 6．句意：妈妈发现这对双胞胎兄弟胸部连在一起时非常惊奇。分析句子可知，此处应填入形容词，主语是Mum，修饰人用形容词surprised“感到惊奇的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：但是你知道吗，他们的妈妈必须做所有的衣服，因为很难找到任何适合他们的衣服。根据“their mom has to make all clothes”可知，此处表达的是很难找到任何适合他们的衣服，anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 8．句意：他们也是我眼中最好的厨师。the后接形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：当妈妈看到这对双胞胎时，她一定觉得他们看起来很奇怪。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”中的“they”可知，此处指的是双胞胎两个人。故填twins。 10．句意：然而，我关心的是，他们很难买到衣服，而且他们是好厨师。根据“she must have thought how strange they looked”及“what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，空后有逗号，所以此处用however表转折。故填However。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了两只羊过桥的故事。 1．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过这座桥。根据上下文时态，空处使用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，此处表示“山羊正在过桥”。故填was crossing。 2．句意：就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。动词meet是非延续性动词，不用于进行时，所以本句是一般过去时。故填met。 3．句意：没有空间让它们通过。此处用不定式作后置定语，用于修饰前面的名词“room”，“no room for them to pass”意为“没有可供他们通过的空间”。故填to pass。 4．句意：没有地方让他们通过。宾格形式us作介词of的宾语。故填us。 5．句意：你为什么不回去呢？Why don’t you +do，表示“不如……”。故填go。 6．句意：你必须回去，因为我比你强壮。空格后有than，因此空格处要用比较级。故填stronger。 7．句意：你不比我大。空格后有than，因此空格处要用比较级。故填bigger。 8．句意：“我们走着瞧吧。第一只山羊说，他放下角准备战斗。空处是动词不定式to fight表示目的。故填to fight。 9．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。will后要用动词原形。故填fall。 10．句意：然后聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。它们就这样互相通过，继续走它们的路。此处为固定短语，on one’s way表示“在路上”，短语中间要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 （8） 【导语】本文主要讲述了毅力能够帮助自己成就很多事情，有成长的思维能够帮助自己更有毅力。 1．句意：这意味着无论遇到什么挑战，都要长期坚持下去。根据“It means that no matter what…(challenge) you meet”可知，此处应用名词复数形式challenges“挑战”，表示泛指。故填challenges。 2．句意：确实，只要坚持下去，就可以实现目标。根据“It is true that you can achieve…goal if you stick to it.”可知，此处泛指一个目标，且goal以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 3．句意：时间长了，你就可以完美地打篮球了。根据“you can play basketball…(perfect).”可知，此处修饰动词play，应用perfect的副词形式perfectly表示“完美地”。故填perfectly。 4．句意：我每周和妈妈一起跑步三次，即使我不喜欢跑步，我也会努力督促自己。根据“I try hard…(push) myself.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“努力做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to push。 5．句意：研究表明，充满希望并努力实现你真正想要实现的目标可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。根据“that you really want to reach can cut down stress and make you feel…(happy).”可知，此处是和以前相比较你会更快乐，应用形容词比较级happier，表示“更快乐的”。故填happier。 6．句意：Angela Duckworth是一位研究思想和情感的专家，她研究的是毅力。根据“Angela Duckworth,…is an expert (专家) in thoughts and feelings,”可知，先行词是Angela Duckworth，指人，需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 7．句意：Duckworth相信，无论你多么有才华、聪明或富有，坚持不懈才能真正帮助你成功。根据“Duckworth believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, perseverance really…(help) you succeed.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，动词应用三单形式。故填helps。 8．句意：这意味着相信你的大脑可以成长，并且如果你努力工作，你就能取得任何成就。根据“This means…(believe) that your brain can grow,”可知，此处空前为动词，应用动名词believing作宾语。故填believing。 9．句意：因此，与其思考“我不能这样做”，不如尝试思考“我还不能这样做”。根据“…instead of thinking,”可知，前句讲述的原因，后句讲述结果，应用so连接，位于句首首字母大写。故填So。 10．句意：有成长理念的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。根据“People…a growth idea know they can get better by working hard.”可知，此处是指有成长理念的人，应用介词with表示伴随。故填with。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条保持健康的方法。 1．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文的“Second...Finally...”可知，此处需要填入序数词First“首先”。故填First。 2．句意：首先，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。balanced diet“均衡饮食”，是固定短语，故填balanced。 3．句意：我们需要吃许多的谷物产品和大量的水果和蔬菜。名词vegetable是可数名词，当前面被plenty of修饰时，它需要用复数形式。故填vegetables。 4．句意：应该避免油腻的东西，因为它们会导致体重增加。前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故填because。 5．句意：吃一些乳制品也很重要，但不要太多。观察这个句子可以发现，真正的主语是to have some dairy products，此时句子缺少形式主语，通常用it来做形式主语。故填It。 6．句意：你可以做早操或跑步。空格前有情态动词can，后面用动词原形，故填do。 7．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。be fond of“喜欢”，是固定短语，故填of。 8．句意：选择一种你喜欢的运动，经常去做。regular是形容词，修饰动词应用副词，故填regularly。 9．句意：保持一颗轻松的心会让你更容易感到满足。根据“a light heart will help you feel satisfied easily.”可知，是指保持一颗轻松的心，应用keep，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填Keeping。 10．句意：做你自己能做的，这样将来就不会后悔。动词Do后是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，作do的宾语，应用what。故填what。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍了在考试时如何放松自己。 1．句意：许多人发现参加考试是一种令人害怕的经历。此处泛指“一种令人害怕的经历”，frightening以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：当每个人都那么安静和严肃地坐下来参加考试时，使大多数人感到紧张。句子用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。 3．句意：但是你可以做一些放松的事情来放松你自己。根据“you can do to relax”可知是放松自己，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 4．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的指示，这样你就可以确切地知道你需要做什么。all后加可数名词复数instructions“指示”。故填instructions。 5．句意：计算你可以在每个问题上花费的时间。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。 6．句意：如果你在任何时候感到紧张，停止你正在做的事情，深呼吸几次。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少doing的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 7．句意：然而，最有用的应该在你到达考场之前完成。根据“You are supposed to review”可知复习是在考试之前完成的，before“在……之前”。故填before。 8．句意：你应该复习你在课堂上学到的内容，直到你对它足够熟悉。根据“review what you...”可知是复习学过的知识，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have learned/learnt。 9．句意：然后真正的考试看起来会更容易。作seem的表语用形容词，much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 10．句意：如果你失败了，就把它看作是一个机会找出你知道什么和你不知道什么。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故填to find。 （11） 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼身体的重要性及锻炼方法和时间。 1．句意：我们应该锻炼。根据“Everyone knows that exercise is important.”可知，此处表示“我们需应该锻炼”，should没有人称及时态的变化。故填should。 2．句意：它让我们的身体强壮。根据前后文可知，时态为一般现在时，此处主语“it”为第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式。故填keeps。 3．句意：天亮时，我们应该起床。ought to是固定用法，表示“应当”。故填 ought to。 4．句意：锻炼意味着用身体做事情。此处主语为 “exercise”，是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式。故填 means。 5．句意：锻炼的方法有很多。此处用不定式作后置定语，用于修饰前面的名词“ways”，表示“做运动的方式”。故填 to exercise。 6．句意：确保你以以下方式锻炼：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。空格处用于修饰后面的名词“ways”，要用形容词作定语，following是形容词，意为“以下的，下列的”。故填following。 7．句意：确保你以以下方式锻炼：你必须喜欢你正在做的事情。根据句意可知此处表示“你必须喜欢自己的所作所为”，have to 表示“必须”。故填 have to。 8．句意：你最好每周锻炼两次。情态动词 had better 没有人称及时态的变化。故填 had better。 9．句意：每次30分钟就够了。本句主语为“thirty minutes each time”，意为“每次30分钟”，表示单数概念，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：朋友们最好在健身中心一起锻炼，或者他们可以一起运动。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，固定搭配。故填exercise。 （12） 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜在一次跑步比赛中学到的道理：想得第一名，不能指望别人倒霉，而应该依靠自己的努力和天赋。 1．句意：她从小就练习跑步。根据“since she was very young”可知主句应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语She为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词practise的过去分词为practised。故填has practised。 2．句意：她每天都在努力奔跑，但从未赢得过冠军。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。 3．句意：另一个叫珍妮丝的女孩总是赢得一等奖。定冠词the位于序数词前，one的序数词为first。故填first。 4．句意：Tina经常想：“如果我能跑到珍妮丝的前面，我就有机会赢。”根据“If I could just get in front of Janice, I would have a chance to win.”可知她自己想，因此应用her的反身代词herself来表示“她自己”。故填herself。 5．句意：突然，珍妮丝的脚被一块石头绊倒了。根据上文“It began like usual, with Janice in the lead.”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。 6．句意：蒂娜尽可能快地跑以保持领先，但珍妮丝跑得更快，很快就超过了她。根据“ran as…as”可知，此处应用形容词或副词的原级，ran为动词，应用quick的副词原级quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 7．句意：蒂娜尽可能快地跑以保持领先，但珍妮丝跑得更快，很快就超过了她。even修饰比较级，ran为动词，应用fast的比较级faster来修饰。故填faster。 8．句意：那一天，蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。动词短语depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。故填on。 9．句意：那一天，蒂娜明白了一个人不应该依靠别人的坏运气来获得人生的成功。根据“depend”可知此处应用动词短语depend on sth to do sth，动词不定式作目的状语，名词success的动词为succeed。故填to succeed。 10．句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会获得第一名。根据“you work hard”可知此处表示除非你努力工作，否则你不会获得第一名，应用unless来引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 （13） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与宠物狗愉快地生活在一起。 1．句意：然而，你同时也有自己的责任。根据“However, you have your responsibilities...the same time.”可知，固定搭配at the same time表示“同时”，空处需填介词，at“在”，介词。故填at。 2．句意：如果你想和你的狗相处得很好，你必须了解它，并学习关于养狗的必要科学知识。根据语境可知，“你必须了解它”与“学习关于养狗的必要科学知识”之间为顺承关系，空处需填并列连词，表顺承，and“并且”，并列连词，表示顺承关系。故填and。 3．句意：那么，作为一个狗主人，你应该做什么呢？根据上文“If you want to get on well with your dog, you must understand it...learn the necessary scientific knowledge on dog caring.”和提示词汇可知，如果你想和你的狗相处得好，应该了解你的狗并学习一些养狗知识，可推测此处是作为一个狗主人，a后需填名词单数，owner“主人”为动词own的名词形式。故填owner。 4．句意：以下建议可以帮助你快乐地与你的狗生活在一起。根据“The following suggestions can help you...with your dogs happily.”和提示词汇可知，help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处可填动词原形或动词不定式，live“生活”，动词。故填live/ to live。 5．句意：遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则。根据“Follow...rules made for the owner and the dog.”可知，此处是遵守那些为主人和狗制定的规则，此处为特指，名词rules前需用定冠词修饰，the“那些”定冠词，表特指。故填the。 6．句意：第二，当你养了一只宠物狗时，给这条狗登记并很快地获得许可证。根据“Second, when you get a pet dog, register the dog and get a license...”和提示词汇可知，当你养宠物狗时，要给这条狗登记，可推测此处是很快地获得许可证，空处需填副词，修饰get，quickly“很快地”为形容词quick的副词。故填quickly。 7．句意：第四，对你的狗进行行为训练。根据上文“First...Second...Third...”和提示词汇可知，上文给出的一些建议，均用序数词，可推测此处是第四，空处需填序数词，fourth“第四”为基数词four的序数词，位于句首，首字母f需大写。故填Fourth。 8．句意：它可以帮助阻止你的狗大声喧哗或伤害他人。根据“It can help to stop your dog from...loud noises or hurting others.”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词，making“进行”为动词make的动名词。故填making。 9．句意：第五，对这条狗的健康负责。根据下文“Learn about its living behavior.”和提示词汇可知，了解它的生活习性，可推测此处是对你养的这条狗的健康负责，名词health前需填名词单数所有格，作定语，dog’s为名词dog的所有格。故填dog’s。 10．句意：如果你每天给你的狗准备一些水果和蔬菜，它会活得更健康。根据“Your dog will live more healthily if you...some fruits and vegetables for it every day.”和提示词汇可知，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，空处需填动词原形，get“准备”，动词。故填get。 （14） 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽和她的四个朋友的年龄、爱好和学习情况。 1．句意：他们是爱丽丝、迈克、贝蒂和彼得。their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；此处需要主格作主语，且首字母大写，即They。故填They。 2．句意：贝蒂是一个十三岁的女孩。空格前有“thirteen”，前面数字大于1时，后面的名词要用复数形式。故填years。 3． 句意：她比玛丽小，但比彼得大。old老的，年龄大的；根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，即older。故填older。 4．句意：玛丽是五个人中最大的。此处用介词of表示“在……中”。故填of。 5．句意：贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步。run跑步，为动词；be good at后接动名词形式，即running。故填running。 6．句意：但玛丽在校篮球队，打得比贝蒂好。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级better表示“更好”。故填better。 7． 句意：爱丽丝唱得最好，大家都喜欢她的歌。此处用副词最高级best表示“最好”。故填best。 8．句意：他们都在学校努力学习。根据语境，此处表示：他们都在学校努力学习。此处用副词all表示“都”。故填all。 9．句意：但贝蒂是最努力的。work工作，为动词，此处作谓语，因为时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词加s。故填works。 10．句意：她在所有科目中都表现得很好，尤其是英语。especial特殊的，特别的，为形容词；此处用副词especially表示“尤其”。故填especially。 （15） 【导语】本文介绍了利兹城堡的历史和Joseph参观城堡的经历。 1．句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“build”之间是被动关系；根据“in 1119”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．句意：利兹城堡是由Richard de Crevecoeur于1119年建成，这座城堡于1278年成为皇家宫殿。根据“in 1278”可知，时态是一般过去时，应用动词become的过去式became。故填became。 3．句意：1926年，利兹城堡被最后一位私人业主贝莉夫人买下。主语“Leeds Castle”和谓语“buy”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1926”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was bought。 4．句意：这座城堡于1976年向公众开放。主语“The castle”和谓语“open”之间是被动关系；根据“In 1976”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was opened。 5．句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。take over“接管”，事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，动词take应用其过去式took。故填took。 6．句意：政府接管了城堡，把它变成了一个主要的旅游景点。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词turn用其过去式turned。故填turned。 7．句意：有导游可以介绍城堡的历史。此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语“Guided tours”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。根据“We... (surprise) by the magnificence of the castle”可知，此处指我们被城堡的壮丽惊讶到了，应用被动语态；再根据第一段的“In the summer”可知，游览利兹城堡发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语we是复数，be动词用were。故填were surprised。 9．句意：我们对城堡的壮丽感到惊讶，拍了很多照片。and前后时态保持一致，此处也用一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took。故填took。 10．句意：利兹城堡的一些照片在附件里请查收。此处为祈使句，动词应用原形，attached please find“附上……请查收”，英文邮件中的常用表达。故填find。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$