专题03 期末复习之阅解还原（六选五）（深圳专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题03 期末复习之阅解还原（六选五） （1） 以下是对Boxing Day的介绍，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas Day, December 26th. However, Boxing Day is actually the first weekday after Christmas. 1 This means it is a non-working day in all the places of Britain. People don’t need to work. When Boxing Day comes on a Saturday or Sunday, 2 Usually 26th December was the day to open the Christmas box to share（分享）the gifts with the poor. The Christmas box was a wooden or clay container（陶瓷容器）where people put gifts. This is why 3 Many poor workers had to work on Christmas Day. 4 As they were going to leave, their bosses would give them some Christmas boxes for their family. Today, schools around the UK still encourage the students to help and show their friendliness to the poor people. They get gifts together and put them in Christmas boxes. 5 A．people have to work that day. B．They took the following day off to visit their family. C．Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. D．the following Monday is the public holiday. E．Those boxes are sent to people in poorer countries. F．the day became known as Boxing Day. （2） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. 1 . It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, 2 . However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 3 . For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. 4 . But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous. So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 5 . Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact wisely. Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you! A．Asians might think you are very rude B．You can go to your local public library C．Not using eye contact can cause problems D．Westerners may also think that you are lying E．This is a very important part of body language F．These differences may lead to misunderstanding （3） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. 1 . At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. 2 At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. 3 Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. 4 First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. 5 Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy. F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. （4） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Please read the passage carefully. Choose five proper sentences from the six to fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is coherent (连贯). Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES. 2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then it is filled with life-giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D． A．Fresh air cleans our lungs (肺部). B．Being in nature calms us down. C．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? E．Just as importantly, we usually connect fresh air with health care. F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. （5） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Doorbells are the bells for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. 1 Well, it’s true. Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. Then the baby fish will be born. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). 2 Weerd lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. 3 But he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. 4 People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. 5 Visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! A．Do you want to help the fish too? B．They stop fish from swimming through. C．In this way, the fish swim freely in the river. D．Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. E．Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish? F．The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish. （6） 补全语篇。阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个分别还原到文中的恰当位置，使原文意思完整、连贯。 1 The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like the word “death”. 14 is worse than 4 because of its sound, too. 2 It means “long” and “long life”. 8 is as good as 18 because they sound like “rich” and “certain rich”. Studying in Europe for a long time, and I find that in many western countries people don’t like the number 13. 3 Till one of my foreign friends told me that there are 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed. 4 Many people also believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually the fourth Friday in November. 5 It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However, we shouldn’t take it seriously. As long as the number is useful, it is a good number. A．That’s why it is an unlucky number. B．It took me years to look for the reason. C．Numbers are important in our daily life. D．However, 9 is a lucky number for Chinese. E．They are very careful on that day such as driving slowly. F．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? （7） 阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1 Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 2 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little. 3 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 5 A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways. B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? （8） 阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 2 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 3 So it’s not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 4 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 5 In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way. B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture. D．But the photographers had to carry many machines. E．When the power is low, it can land safely. F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. （9） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tough Mudder (最强泥人) is one of the most difficult obstacle course races (障碍赛) in the world. 1 It can be a challenge for anyone to get past the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri, the USA surprised us. Maybe the following will surprise us more. 2 She became the oldest person to ever complete the race. “A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It’s not so.” Mildred said. Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough. 3 She decided to challenge herself again, so she wanted to try Tough Mudder. Mildred got ready for the race. First, she went to her doctor. The doctor looked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race. 4 Her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. Mildred is not only strong but also kind. She helps to raise money to help people in need. 5 “I’ll get muddy so others can drink clean water,” said Mildred. In the future, Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can. A．Then she exercised for months. B．In fact, it’s Mildred’s third time to finish Tough Mudder. C．Why did she decide to take part in such a difficult activity? D．Runners need to pass through lots of obstacles and run in the mud (泥) . E．She even played for her company’s volleyball and tennis teams and won many prizes. F．She used her races to get enough money to build a fresh water well (水井) in Africa. （10） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years old, she became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. 1 In the book, she shared some of the challenges she faced. Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him. 2 When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper. 3 Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. 4 So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she collected information and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting and hasn’t made up her mind what to do next. But she’s still just 15 years old. 5 Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world. A．Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story. B．Sometimes she had trouble getting people to respect her. C．So she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. D．Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. E．She has lots of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. F．It is called the Orange Street News because her family lived on Orange Street. （11） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On the day of the interview, I got up late! 1 I jumped out of my bed, quickly put my clothes on and rushed out. 2 I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing. 3 I felt so bad at that time. However, I really wanted the job, so I made my way to the destination(目的地). I got off the train and rushed outside. 4 It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet. I stood by the road waiting for a taxi when a big bus drove past. Dirty water covered me completely. Finally, I decided to turn back and go home. That was the worst day in my life. 5 Now I often make everything ready in advance no matter what I do because of that experience. A．When I was on the subway, suddenly I found that I still had my slippers(拖鞋) on! B．What was worse, it began to rain heavily and I didn’t take an umbrella. C．That was because I forgot to set my alarm clock(闹钟) the night before. D．I would never forgot that day. E．I usually took a bus, but as I was late, I decided to take the subway. F．Luckily, I got there on time. （12） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. 1 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 2 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. 3 If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. 4 It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 5 A．Scientists say that there are different types of memory. B．You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts. C．For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store. D．For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier. E．People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time. F．So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words. （13） Interesting people are often popular. 1 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 5 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try out new activities. B．Read different kinds of books. C．People like to be around them. D．Remember to ask open-ended questions. E．Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F．The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). （14） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Where do you get ideas for inventions? Improve the existing things. 1 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If you’re really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth. 2 There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 3 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While it’s possible to come up with the problem you’re going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, it’s much easier to identify the problem first. Keep an open mind. Let your ideas flow freely, and don’t write a possible product off just because it’s a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 4 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 5 A．They usually drive you crazy. B．So treat your failures like progress. C．Think about where your talents lie. D．Inventions don’t need to be totally new ideas. E．Think about the problems. F．But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded. （15） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A．The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B．So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C．All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D．A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E．We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F．Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲了在英国，节礼日通常在圣诞节后的12月26日庆祝。详细地介绍了节礼日的含义和人们做的事情。 1．根据后句“This means it is a non-working day in all the places of Britain.”可知讲的是非工作日，即公休假日。选项C“和圣诞节一样，节礼日也是公共假日。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前句“When Boxing Day comes on a Saturday or Sunday…”可知讲的是节礼日的时间，选项D“下周一是公众假期”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“The Christmas box was a wooden or clay container（陶瓷容器）where people put gifts.”及“This is why”可知说的是节礼日的名称来源，选项F“这一天被称为节礼日”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据后句“As they were going to leave, their bosses would give them some Christmas boxes for their family.”可知提及老板会给他们一些圣诞盒子给他们的家人，选项B“他们第二天休假去看望家人”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“Today, schools around the UK still encourage the students to help and show their friendliness to the poor people. They get gifts together and put them in Christmas boxes.”可知说的是学校鼓励学生帮助穷人，并把礼物放在一起放在圣诞盒子里。选项E“这些箱子被寄给贫穷国家的人”符合语境，故选E。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中对眼神交流的不同看法。 1．根据前句“Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes...It can be the key to communication”可知，此处谈论眼神交流及其重要性。选项E“这是肢体语言中非常重要的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据前句“If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening.”可知，西方人谈话时需要眼神交流。选项D“西方人也可能认为你在撒谎”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite.”可知，在许多亚洲国家，与年长的人交谈时，低头是有礼貌的，可见不同地区对于眼神交流是有差异的。选项F“这些差异可能导致误解”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.”可知，空格处与后句构成转折，后句内容是说如果用太多眼神交流也不礼貌。选项C“不使用眼神交流可能会造成问题”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit.”可知，你可以查阅一本关于你计划访问的国家文化的书。选项B“你可以去当地的公共图书馆”符合语境，故选B。 （3） 【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves”可知谈论的是人们吃快餐的地点，选项C“买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.”可知很多人也愿意在车里吃快餐，而不是在他们餐馆里。选项D“人们也会把食物从餐馆拿出来，在自己的车里或家里吃”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans”以及本段可知主要讲述的是美国不同种类的快餐馆提供的不同的食物和服务内容。选项A“在美国有很多种快餐店”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知本段主要讲述的是为什么快餐会如此受人欢迎的原因。选项B“快餐店很受欢迎，因为它们展示了美国人的生活方式”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it”可知这是在列举快餐受欢迎的第二个原因：快。选项F“在快餐店里，食物通常在顾客点餐之前就准备好了”符合语境。故选F。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了新鲜空气的重要性，详细地介绍了新鲜空气对人的身体和精神的帮助，及其如何获得新鲜的空气。 1．根据“We all grew up hearing people tell us to ‘go out and get some fresh air.’”和“According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.”可知，空格应为一个一般疑问句，且与呼吸新鲜空气相关。选项D“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then it is filled with life-giving energizing oxygen”可知，如果你呼吸的空气是干净的，如果你远离城市的雾霾，那么空气中就充满了给予生命的能量氧气。由此可推断，此处是说新鲜空气的好处，选项A “新鲜空气能清洁我们的肺。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery”可知，在这些地方，病人在康复期间可以走进自然。由此可推断，此处是说人们开始建造一些利于病人康复的地方，选项F“在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“ It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood”可知，事实证明，仅仅看着绿色的、生长的东西就能减轻压力、降低血压，让人心情更好，故此处是说绿色植物对人们的好处。选项B “置身大自然使我们平静下来。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，虽然太阳光线会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。由此可推断，此处说的是阳光对人体的好处，选项C “获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”符合语境。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了鱼门铃。 1．根据“Doorbells are the bells for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door...Well, it’s true”和后文提到的鱼门铃可知，此处内容应与为鱼按门铃相关。选项E“你知道你可以为鱼按门铃吗？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“But in the river, there are many locks (水闸)”可知，但在河中，有许多水闸，故接下来应介绍水闸会阻止鱼游过去。选项B“它们阻止鱼游过去。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through...But he cannot tell when fish want to get through.”可知，此处应提到有一个人会给鱼打开锁。选项F“那里的看锁人很乐意为鱼儿开锁。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera”可知，来自世界各地的人们可以访问一个网站，通过相机看到鱼。故空格处应介绍水里有一个相机。选项D“在水闸附近的水下，有个摄像头。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times...Visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring!”可知，此处应询问你是否想来体验为鱼按门铃。选项A“你也想帮助鱼吗？”符合语境。故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的人对不同数字的看法。 1．根据“The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4. because it sounds like the word ‘death’…I find that in many western countries people don’t like the number 13.”可知，下文主要介绍的是不同国家的人对数字不同的看法，选项F“不同国家的人对数字有相同的看法吗？”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It means ‘long’ and ‘long life’.”可知，此处应介绍表示长寿的数字，选项D“然而，9对中国人来说是幸运的数字。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Till one of my foreign friends told me that there are 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed.”可知，此处介绍直到作者的朋友告诉作者，作者才知道了西方国家的人不喜欢数字13的原因，说明作者之前一直不知道，选项B“花了我好多年来寻找这个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Till one of my foreign friends told me that there are 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed.”可知，此处介绍西方国家的人不喜欢数字13的原因，选项A“这就是为什么它是一个不吉利的数字。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Many people also believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually the fourth Friday in November.”可知，此处在介绍一个不吉利的日子，选项E“他们在那天非常小心，比如开车开得慢。”符合语境。故选E。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了多巴胺是大脑中的一种传递信息的化学物质，研究证明能快速恢复多巴胺平衡的人在测试中得分较高。 1．根据“But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible”可知本段讲的是在考试的压力下， 学生有或好或坏的表现，本段作为首段应对这一问题承上启下，选项C“那么，为什么有些学生在压力下表现更好呢”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“it all comes down to dopamine”以及“It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn”可知空格处应该解释何为多巴胺，选项E“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质，它把信息传递给我们的身体”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly”可知此处提及速度的变化，选项F“有没有什么可以帮助改变多巴胺进入我们身体的速度的”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine”可知压力越大，多巴胺就会越多，就像水一样会溢出来，选项B“它就像一个装满水的杯子”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be”可知多练习，压力就会越小，选项D“所以，事实是，熟能生巧”符合语境。故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。 1．根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知发明了相机，F项“所以他在1826年发明了一种非常简单的照相机。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知用了新型相机，A项“他以不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“So it’s not easy to take pictures.”可知此处提到不容易的地方，D项“但是摄影师必须携带许多机器。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.”可知拍照效果很完美，B项“通过这种方式，它可以得到完美的照片。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air.”可知要介绍着陆，E项“当电量低时，它可以安全着陆。”符合语境。故选E。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位八十多岁的Mildred参加了最强泥人赛，并获得了成功；同时她积极筹集资金帮助有需要的人。 1．根据上文“Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult obstacle course race in the world.”可知，最强泥人赛是最难的障碍赛之一，那么此处应介绍最强泥人赛的内容，来说明为什么它是最难的障碍赛之一，选项D“跑步者需要穿越许多障碍，在泥泞中奔跑。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Maybe the following will surprise us more.”可知，此处提到的事情会让我们更惊讶，选项B“事实上，这已经是Mildred第三次完成最强泥人赛了。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough.”可知，她很积极，爱好运动，选项E“她甚至参加了公司的排球队和网球队，并赢得了许多奖项。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Mildred got ready for the race. First, she went to her doctor. The doctor looked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race.”和下文“Finally, with the help of her son, she made it.”可知，为这次比赛进行了大量的准备，才成功。选项A“然后她锻炼了几个月。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“I’ll get muddy so others can drink clean water”可知，她用比赛获得的奖金和募集来的钱帮助建造水井，选项F“她利用自己的比赛获得了足够的资金，在非洲修建了一口淡水水井。”符合语境。故选F。 （10） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小记者Hilde8岁时就创立了自己的报纸，并且写书讲述自己的故事。 1．根据下文“So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories.”可知，希尔德骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道，所以推测出，希尔德报道的是小镇上的故事，选项D“希尔德想报道对镇上每个人都很重要的故事”符合题意，故选D。 2．根据“Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him.”可知，此处在讲爸爸作为一名记者对希尔德的影响，选项C“因此，她对新闻故事和报道产生了浓厚的兴趣。”符合题意，故选C。 3．根据“When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper.”可知，此处在介绍希尔德自己创立的报纸，选项F“它之所以被称为奥兰治街新闻，是因为她的家人住在奥兰治街。”符合题意，故选F。 4．根据“So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories.”可知，此处介绍她养成了骑自行车、采访邻居和寻找新闻报道的习惯的原因，选项E“她有很多时间来决定自己的生活想做什么。”符合题意，故选E。 5．根据“Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world.”可知，此处介绍希尔德写的故事，选项A“现在希尔德写了一本书，讲述了她自己的故事。”符合题意，故选A。 （11） 【导语】本文讲述了作者的一段面试经历。 1．根据前句“On the day of the interview, I got up late!”可知作者面试那天起得很晚，此处应说起得晚的原因，选项C“那是因为前一天晚上我忘了设置闹钟。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据后文“I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing.”可知此处讲的是交通工具，选项E“我通常乘公共汽车，但由于迟到，我决定乘地铁。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据后文“I felt so bad at that time.”可知当时作者感觉很糟糕，所以应是发生了糟糕的事情，选项A“当我在地铁上的时候，突然我发现我还穿着拖鞋！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据后文“It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet.”可知外面应是下雨了，作者没带伞怕淋湿所以决定打车，选项B“更糟糕的是，天开始下大雨，我没有带伞。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“That was the worst day in my life.”可知是对那天的评价，选项D“我永远不会忘记那一天。”符合语境，故选D。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了记忆力的类型以及记忆的不同方法。 1．根据空格后的“There is short-term memory and long-term memory.”可知，此处是在讲不同的记忆类型。因此A选项“科学家说有不同类型的记忆。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据空格前的“Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes.”可知，此处是在讲短期记忆。因此C选项“例如，你可能需要几秒钟来比较商店里不同种类食物的价格。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据空格前的“Some memorize better with the help of pictures.”可知，此处是在图片的帮助下记忆得更好。因此B选项“如果你想记住事实，你可以想一张图片。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据空格后的“It may help you memorize the words.”可知，此处是在讲记忆单词。因此F选项“因此你可以试着用英语单词描述图片，听英语词的录音。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据空格前的“However,you mayremember it for a long time if you understand something well.”可知，此处是在讲理解事物的重要性。因此D选项“例如，如果你能理解机器是如何工作的，你可能会更容易记住打开它的步骤。”符合语境。故选D。 （13） 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为一个有趣的人的建议。 1．根据上句“Interesting people are often popular.”可知，有趣的人往往很受欢迎，选项C“人们喜欢在他们身边。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下句“Doing the same things every day can be boring.…New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.”可知，每天做同样的事情可能会很无聊，新的活动会让你的生活充满乐趣和惊喜，选项A“尝试新活动。”符合语境。故选A。63．根据下句“These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun.”可知，这些可以为你提供大量素材，让你的谈话变得有趣，选项B“阅读不同类型的书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting.”可知，观察他们如何说话，随着时间的推移，你可能会变得有趣，选项F“与你共度时光的人可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下句“That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more.”可知，因为开放式问题可以让其他人谈论更多，选项D“记住要问开放式问题。”符合语境。故选D。 （14） 【导语】本文讲述了获得发明想法的三个办法。 1．根据后文“If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen.”（如果你能改进一件已经存在的事情，你就是在实现这项发明。）可知此处说改进已存在的东西，即不需要新的想法，选项D“发明不需要是全新的想法。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文“There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on.”可知此处讲的是生活中各种各样的问题，选项E“想想这些问题。”符合情景，故选E。 3．根据“There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on.”可知这些生活中的问题会让你发疯，选项A“他们通常会让你发疯。”符合情景，故选A。 4．根据后文的例子“Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb.”可知告诉我们，成功是要经历很多次失败的，选项B“所以，要像对待进步一样对待你的失败。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Some people asked him to give up the experiments.”可知此处讲的是爱迪生做实验的事情，有的人劝他放弃，选项F“但他接受了每一次失败，最终成功了。”符合语境，故选F。 （15） 【导语】本文指出如今许多学生只关注学习或课外活动，这使他们失去了全面发展的机会，鼓励学生尝试在学习之余参加有趣的活动，以实现自身进步。 1．根据“Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well.”可知此处需要承接上文学生发展存在的问题，引出下文关于保持平衡的重要性及原因，选项B“所以他们需要在学习和课外活动之间保持一种健康的平衡。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Finding out your talents”及“It is our duty to find out what it is.”可知上下文既提到了才能，又说明了需要去发现才能的原因，选项C“我们所有人都生来具有一种特殊的才能，但我们有时可能不知道。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“Building confidence”和“Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills.”可知，此处说明了通过参与活动获得能力和技能后能带来自信的提升，选项A“你拥有的能力或技能越多，你就会感觉越自信”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Better time management”及“It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time.”可知，此处强调通过某种方式，能够学会安排学习和休闲时间，选项F“学生们可以慢慢学会安排他们的学习和休闲时间。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“You will be surprised at your improvements.”及“Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve.”可知，此处既承接前文提到的进步，又呼应后文关于平衡重要性的表述，选项D“学习和课外活动之间的平衡有助于实现你的进步”符合语境，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题03 期末复习之阅解还原（六选五） （1） 以下是对Boxing Day的介绍，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas Day, December 26th. However, Boxing Day is actually the first weekday after Christmas. 1 This means it is a non-working day in all the places of Britain. People don’t need to work. When Boxing Day comes on a Saturday or Sunday, 2 Usually 26th December was the day to open the Christmas box to share（分享）the gifts with the poor. The Christmas box was a wooden or clay container（陶瓷容器）where people put gifts. This is why 3 Many poor workers had to work on Christmas Day. 4 As they were going to leave, their bosses would give them some Christmas boxes for their family. Today, schools around the UK still encourage the students to help and show their friendliness to the poor people. They get gifts together and put them in Christmas boxes. 5 A．people have to work that day. B．They took the following day off to visit their family. C．Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. D．the following Monday is the public holiday. E．Those boxes are sent to people in poorer countries. F．the day became known as Boxing Day. （2） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Eye contact means looking into another person’s eyes. 1 . It can be the key to communication. Eye contact can show feelings such as friendliness, interest and understanding. In Western countries, using eye contact in conversations is very important. If you do not use eye contact, Westerners may think that you are not listening. And if you look away, 2 . However, things are different in many Asian countries. Looking down when talking with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is polite. 3 . For example, an Asian person might look down while listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not interested in what he or she is saying. 4 . But using too much is not polite either. In many countries, watching other people, especially strangers, for a long time is impolite.This may make them feel nervous. So it is important to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture. 5 . Here you can check out a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact wisely. Then you can act politely and better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you! A．Asians might think you are very rude B．You can go to your local public library C．Not using eye contact can cause problems D．Westerners may also think that you are lying E．This is a very important part of body language F．These differences may lead to misunderstanding （3） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 One of the favourite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. 1 . At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. 2 At some fast-food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. 3 Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast-food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Indian food, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast-food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. 4 First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast-food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. 5 Finally, most food in a fast-food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. A．There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. B．Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. C．The favourite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. D．People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. E．Fast food is not very expensive for people to buy. F．In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. （4） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Please read the passage carefully. Choose five proper sentences from the six to fill in the gaps. Make sure that the passage is coherent (连贯). Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 1 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES. 2 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then it is filled with life-giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 3 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 4 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D． A．Fresh air cleans our lungs (肺部). B．Being in nature calms us down. C．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? E．Just as importantly, we usually connect fresh air with health care. F．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. （5） 以下是一则短文。请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Doorbells are the bells for people to ring at a door. When someone hears it, he or she can open the door. 1 Well, it’s true. Every spring, millions of fish migrate (洄游) along the river in the city to find better places to lay eggs. Then the baby fish will be born. But in the river, there are many locks (水闸). 2 Weerd lock is in Utrecht, the fourth largest city in the Netherlands. When fish get there, they have to wait a long time before the lock opens for boats to pass through. 3 But he cannot tell when fish want to get through. So in 2021, Mark van Heukelum, a scientist, came up with a good idea to help solve this problem—by using the fish doorbell. 4 People from around the world can visit a website (网站) to see fish through the camera. When you see a group of fish waiting, you can ring the doorbell on the screen. And when the lock keeper notices it, he will open the lock for the fish. In its first spring season in 2021, people around the world rang the fish doorbell more than 100,000 times. 5 Visit the website and ring the fish doorbell next spring! A．Do you want to help the fish too? B．They stop fish from swimming through. C．In this way, the fish swim freely in the river. D．Under the water near the lock, there’s a camera. E．Do you know that you can ring a doorbell for fish? F．The lock keeper there is glad to open the lock for fish. （6） 补全语篇。阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个分别还原到文中的恰当位置，使原文意思完整、连贯。 1 The unlucky number for Chinese people is usually 4 because it sounds like the word “death”. 14 is worse than 4 because of its sound, too. 2 It means “long” and “long life”. 8 is as good as 18 because they sound like “rich” and “certain rich”. Studying in Europe for a long time, and I find that in many western countries people don’t like the number 13. 3 Till one of my foreign friends told me that there are 13 people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed. 4 Many people also believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day. It is usually the fourth Friday in November. 5 It is interesting to know how people like or dislike some numbers. However, we shouldn’t take it seriously. As long as the number is useful, it is a good number. A．That’s why it is an unlucky number. B．It took me years to look for the reason. C．Numbers are important in our daily life. D．However, 9 is a lucky number for Chinese. E．They are very careful on that day such as driving slowly. F．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers? （7） 阅读下列短文，并从下列选项中的六个句子中选择一个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1 Because it all comes down to dopamine（多巴胺）. 2 It has many important roles, influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine—not too much or too little. 3 It either takes out dopamine quickly, or slowly. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. What happens when we sit for an exam? If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload（超负荷）on dopamine. 4 The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. That’s the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. But don’t fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be. 5 A．The brain controls dopamine（多巴胺）in two ways. B．It is like a cup overflowing（溢出）with water. C．So, why do some students perform better under stress? D．So, the truth is that practice does make perfect. E．Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F．Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? （8） 阅读全文，并从下面六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A Frenchman, Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. 1 He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. 2 In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. 3 So it’s not easy to take pictures. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. 4 It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. 5 In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos. A．He used a new kind of camera in a different way. B．In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. C．He tried his best to paint a wonderful picture. D．But the photographers had to carry many machines. E．When the power is low, it can land safely. F．So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. （9） 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tough Mudder (最强泥人) is one of the most difficult obstacle course races (障碍赛) in the world. 1 It can be a challenge for anyone to get past the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from Missouri, the USA surprised us. Maybe the following will surprise us more. 2 She became the oldest person to ever complete the race. “A lot of people think as they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It’s not so.” Mildred said. Mildred has always been active and played sports with her son since he was old enough. 3 She decided to challenge herself again, so she wanted to try Tough Mudder. Mildred got ready for the race. First, she went to her doctor. The doctor looked her over and was sure she was strong enough to run the race. 4 Her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2019. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. Mildred is not only strong but also kind. She helps to raise money to help people in need. 5 “I’ll get muddy so others can drink clean water,” said Mildred. In the future, Mildred plans to take part in the races for as long as she can. A．Then she exercised for months. B．In fact, it’s Mildred’s third time to finish Tough Mudder. C．Why did she decide to take part in such a difficult activity? D．Runners need to pass through lots of obstacles and run in the mud (泥) . E．She even played for her company’s volleyball and tennis teams and won many prizes. F．She used her races to get enough money to build a fresh water well (水井) in Africa. （10） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 When Hilde Lysiak was just 9 years old, she became famous across the United States for reporting on difficult news stories. 1 In the book, she shared some of the challenges she faced. Hilde’s father was a reporter for the New York Daily News. When Hilde was young, her father often took her to work with him. 2 When she was 8, Hilde started her own newspaper. 3 Hilde did the writing, her sister Izzy took pictures, and her father helped her organize and print the newspaper. 4 So she got into a habit of going on her bike, interviewing her neighbours and looking for news stories. Following the rules her father had taught her, she collected information and reported stories in her monthly newspaper. For now, Hilde says she has given up reporting and hasn’t made up her mind what to do next. But she’s still just 15 years old. 5 Her story has already inspired(激励) young people around the world. A．Now Hilde has written a book telling her own story. B．Sometimes she had trouble getting people to respect her. C．So she developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. D．Hilde wanted to cover stories important to everyone in her town. E．She has lots of time to decide what she wants to do with her life. F．It is called the Orange Street News because her family lived on Orange Street. （11） 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 On the day of the interview, I got up late! 1 I jumped out of my bed, quickly put my clothes on and rushed out. 2 I jumped onto the subway train, just as the doors were closing. 3 I felt so bad at that time. However, I really wanted the job, so I made my way to the destination(目的地). I got off the train and rushed outside. 4 It was only a short walk to my destination, but I decided to take a taxi, so I wouldn’t get too wet. I stood by the road waiting for a taxi when a big bus drove past. Dirty water covered me completely. Finally, I decided to turn back and go home. That was the worst day in my life. 5 Now I often make everything ready in advance no matter what I do because of that experience. A．When I was on the subway, suddenly I found that I still had my slippers(拖鞋) on! B．What was worse, it began to rain heavily and I didn’t take an umbrella. C．That was because I forgot to set my alarm clock(闹钟) the night before. D．I would never forgot that day. E．I usually took a bus, but as I was late, I decided to take the subway. F．Luckily, I got there on time. （12） 以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Memory is our ability to learn something and save it. Our memories are important to our ability to understand the world. 1 There is short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes. 2 Long-term memory involves the information you try hard to keep, such as knowledge and happy time with your friends. Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways. Some memorize better with the help of pictures. 3 If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. Others can memorize better by sounds. If you can put the different kinds of memory methods together, you can make great progress. 4 It may help you memorize the words. However, you may remember it for a long time if you understand something well. 5 A．Scientists say that there are different types of memory. B．You can think about a picture if you want to remember facts. C．For example, you may take a few seconds to compare the prices of different kinds of food in a store. D．For example, if you can understand how a machine works, you may remember the steps of turning on it easier. E．People can memorize a lot of things if they work hard on it for a long time. F．So you can try pictures with English words and listen to recordings of English words. （13） Interesting people are often popular. 1 Then how can you become an interesting person? Here is some useful advice. 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material (素材) to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watching how they talk is a great way to get you started in the right direction. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. 5 That’s because open-ended questions can let others talk more. Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try out new activities. B．Read different kinds of books. C．People like to be around them. D．Remember to ask open-ended questions. E．Also, try things you wouldn’t often do during the trip. F．The people you spend time with can make a difference to your personality (个性). （14） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Where do you get ideas for inventions? Improve the existing things. 1 If you can improve upon a thing that already exists, you are making the invention happen. If you’re really creative and good at engineering, you could try inventing a new car that saves more energy and helps protect the Earth. 2 There are all kinds of problems in your daily life, such as forgetting to bring the keys, losing the phones and so on. 3 However, you can think of ways to solve them. While it’s possible to come up with the problem you’re going to solve after you have an idea for an invention, it’s much easier to identify the problem first. Keep an open mind. Let your ideas flow freely, and don’t write a possible product off just because it’s a little strange. Some of the best ideas are developed accidentally. 4 For example, Thomas Edison tried 2000 different materials before he made the light bulb. Some people asked him to give up the experiments. 5 A．They usually drive you crazy. B．So treat your failures like progress. C．Think about where your talents lie. D．Inventions don’t need to be totally new ideas. E．Think about the problems. F．But he accepted every failure and finally succeeded. （15） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many students nowadays care only about their studies or their after-school activities. This makes them lose the chance to develop well. 1 Here are some reasons why it is important to do so: Finding out your talents— 2 It is our duty to find out what it is. Well, you could start by taking part in many kinds of activities that you like. These will help you know your interests, strengths and weaknesses. Building confidence—Being good at many things surely feels better than being great at studies only. Staying active in different activities helps you understand your abilities and learn new skills. 3 Better time management (管理)— 4 It helps them get better at knowing what’s the most important thing to do and how to deal with many things at the same time. In this way, students become an expert in handling multiple (多重的) things. Beating stress—Exams, homework, revision tests, etc. lead to a high level of stress. One can beat this stress by joining in extra-curricular activities. That provides much leisure and enjoyment to help distract your mind and relax it. If you are always busy with your studies, take some time to join in some interesting activities when you finish your studies. You will be surprised at your improvements. 5 Without the balance, you could never know what you can achieve. Give yourself a try and wait to stand out from the crowd. A．The more abilities or skills you have, the more confident you will feel. B．So they need a healthy balance between studies and after-school activities. C．All of us are born with a special talent but we sometimes may not know. D．A balance between studies and after-school activities helps achieve your progress (进步) E．We need to understand how to deal with (应对) the stress and make best use of it. F．Students can slowly learn to arrange (安排) their studies and leisure (休闲) time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$