专题01 期末复习之完形填空（广州专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题01 期末复习之完形填空 （1） One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and 1 it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to 2 the worm. He thought for a while and at last he 3 the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out 4 . But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become 5 enough to support the body and fly up in time. Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was 6 able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 7 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its 8 , and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful 9 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself. Sometimes struggles are 10 in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. 1．A．heard B．watched C．saw D．read 2．A．attack B．pick C．save D．help 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off 4．A．carefully B．peacefully C．easily D．happily 5．A．small B．big C．weak D．heavy 6．A．never B．nearly C．almost D．seldom 7．A．hobbies B．rules C．habits D．customs 8．A．wings B．legs C．hairs D．eyes 9．A．worm B．bird C．cocoon D．butterfly 10．A．amazing B．necessary C．common D．successful （2） John suddenly jumped of the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?”He 1 that he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” She came outside 3 . “Lets look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both the son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 to scratch and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life! 1．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized 2．A．anger B．hope C．worry D．warning 3．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．angrily 4．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking 5．A．give up B．look after C．look for D．look up 6．A．missing B．asleep C．barking D．quiet 7．A．address B．name C．owner D．picture 8．A．message B．noise C．voice D．song 9．A．shut B．woken C．tied D．saved 10．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud （3） In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited his friends to his home. But one of his friends didn’t come for a long time. So Le Guang visited him one day. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something bad must have happened. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang happened to see a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 clearly. “That is it! It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang smiled and then 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. It was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. This story later became the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 1．A．weak B．nervous C．friendly D．foolish 2．A．worried B．stupid C．kind D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．hoped 4．A．hardly B．correctly C．usually D．suddenly 5．A．checked B．promised C．replied D．laughed 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．took away B．looked at C．gave out D．pointed to 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．drink B．bow C．painting D．snake （4） Cameras ready, and…action! You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) 1 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans. 3 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 4 the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop 5 it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 6 . In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 7 to employ（雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rule employee? No matter where you are, you should 8 the law. Ask yourself what 9 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread. Think twice 10 you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post! 1．A．screen B．camera C．earphone D．battery 2．A．quickly B．fast C．easily D．hard 3．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Later 4．A．followed B．advised C．caught D．broke 5．A．buying B．using C．answering D．choosing 6．A．love B．energy C．money D．fun 7．A．where B．whether C．what D．who 8．A．talk about B．complain about C．know about D．worry about 9．A．results B．rights C．rules D．secrets 10．A．while B．when C．after D．before （5） In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From time to time, people were so 1 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 2 . Then Shennong was born. He had a 3 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of 4 . But they grew very 5 . So people still didn’t get much food. One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 6 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 7 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 8 . He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body. He then 9 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on. Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 10 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 1．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 2．A．help B．money C．love D．work 3．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 4．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 6．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 7．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 8．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 9．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 10．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual （6） Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 1 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 2 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to 3 , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. But he was full of new 4 . After that, Steven Jobs 5 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 6 in life. After he returned from India, he went to California and lived on a farm for a year. In 1975, he began to 7 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He 8 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 9 designer all over the world. So I think we should often use our 10 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day. 1．A．So B．Because C．Although D．However 2．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never 3．A．college B．company C．society D．middle school 4．A．computers B．games C．ideas D．mobile phones 5．A．worked for B．worked as C．worked in D．worked at 6．A．place B．change C．computer D．plane 7．A．make B．play C．buy D．sell 8．A．disliked B．copied C．wrote D．chose 9．A．patient B．careful C．successful D．hard-working 10．A．feet B．bands C．body D．brains （7） 93-year-old veteran Zhu Zaibao now fights for environmental protection. He has been a great volunteer(志愿者) for many years. As a part-time student guide, he has 1 many environmental activities with children. He has worked at 4,400 schools in Yue yang and given 2 on important environmental problems to over a million students. He 3 each student to save fresh water. When Zhu was 38, he had stomach cancer （胃癌）.The doctors 4 about him. They thought he would have no more than five years to live. Later he had to retire from the military （从军队退休）because of the 5 , but he didn't want to waste his life by doing nothing. Fifty-five years later, Zhu is alive. He is lucky and he is as 6 as ever. He works without paying for 12 hours a day on events about environmental protection. 7 , Zhu and his group raised 2 million yuan to plant over a million trees along the Yangtze River. Zhu also built a primary school in Ping Jiang and helped 30,000 students by giving them money. All these students were from 8 families. Zhu is hard on himself, though he is very 9 to others. He lives in a 40-square-meter apartment and his children have to stay in a hotel when they visit him. He still cycles for kilometers between places to help people understand the 10 of environmental protection. How great Zhu is! 1．A．looked for B．looked after C．given up D．taken part in 2．A．tricks B．speeches C．jokes D．notebooks 3．A．controls B．respects C．punishes D．encourages 4．A．chose B．worried C．brought D．remembered 5．A．illness B．culture C．support D．method 6．A．stupid B．successful C．lively D．boring 7．A．Surprisingly B．Hardly C．Unhappily D．Loudly 8．A．poor B．bad C．warm D．harmful 9．A．shy B．correct C．kind D．silly 10．A．accident B．order C．experiment D．importance （8） One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 2 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 3 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 4 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 5 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 6 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 7 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 8 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 9 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 10 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello （9） Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of （10） By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must 1 this exam so that they can go into college. Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth 2 for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have 3 increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become 4 . The number of Mandarin 5 in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017. “We have not got the 6 number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students 7 the Mandarin test.” said education official. The government made full 8 for the exam for over three years. The whole work 9 designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）. Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can 10 find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China. 1．A．take B．support C．pass D．drop 2．A．language B．culture C．activity D．hobby 3．A．slowly B．a bit C．greatly D．a little 4．A．popular B．useless C．difficult D．serious 5．A．learners B．teachers C．lovers D．designers 6．A．wrong B．actual C．different D．large 7．A．holding B．stopping C．passing D．attending 8．A．experiments B．interviews C．preparations D．instructions 9．A．encouraged B．included C．compared D．practised 10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．easily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（沪教牛津版） 专题01 期末复习之完形填空 （1） One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and 1 it. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and a worm(幼虫) tried its best to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared that it could go no further. So the man decided to 2 the worm. He thought for a while and at last he 3 the rest part of the cocoon. He believed that in this way it could come out 4 . But to his surprise, the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it because he thought that its wings would become 5 enough to support the body and fly up in time. Unluckily, there was no flight happening. The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died. It was 6 able to fly. The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the 7 of nature. Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its 8 , and only then it would be ready to fly. As for becoming a beautiful 9 , it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself. Sometimes struggles are 10 in our life. If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. 1．A．heard B．watched C．saw D．read 2．A．attack B．pick C．save D．help 3．A．keep off B．turn off C．put off D．cut off 4．A．carefully B．peacefully C．easily D．happily 5．A．small B．big C．weak D．heavy 6．A．never B．nearly C．almost D．seldom 7．A．hobbies B．rules C．habits D．customs 8．A．wings B．legs C．hairs D．eyes 9．A．worm B．bird C．cocoon D．butterfly 10．A．amazing B．necessary C．common D．successful （2） John suddenly jumped of the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?”He 1 that he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard the 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” She came outside 3 . “Lets look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” Both the son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 to scratch and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life! 1．A．decided B．forgotten C．understood D．realized 2．A．anger B．hope C．worry D．warning 3．A．actively B．quickly C．carelessly D．angrily 4．A．shouting B．talking C．fighting D．thinking 5．A．give up B．look after C．look for D．look up 6．A．missing B．asleep C．barking D．quiet 7．A．address B．name C．owner D．picture 8．A．message B．noise C．voice D．song 9．A．shut B．woken C．tied D．saved 10．A．afraid B．silly C．happy D．proud （3） In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there lived a man named Le Guang. He was very 1 , and he always invited his friends to his home. But one of his friends didn’t come for a long time. So Le Guang visited him one day. His friend looked 2 all the time. Seeing this, Le Guang 3 that something bad must have happened. “What’s the matter?” Le Guang asked. “We were having fun in your home that day, but I 4 felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,” his friend 5 . Back home, Le Guang happened to see a bow (弓) with a painted snake on the wall of his room. “I see!” An 6 came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink. Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to 7 clearly. “That is it! It is the same snake,” said his friend. Le Guang smiled and then 8 the bow on the wall. “Could you see the snake in your glass anymore?” he asked. His friend was 9 to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. It was just a shade instead of a real 10 . His friend got better right away. This story later became the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. 1．A．weak B．nervous C．friendly D．foolish 2．A．worried B．stupid C．kind D．comfortable 3．A．imagined B．realized C．forgot D．hoped 4．A．hardly B．correctly C．usually D．suddenly 5．A．checked B．promised C．replied D．laughed 6．A．idea B．accident C．invention D．instruction 7．A．eat B．see C．play D．think 8．A．took away B．looked at C．gave out D．pointed to 9．A．funny B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy 10．A．drink B．bow C．painting D．snake （4） Cameras ready, and…action! You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) 1 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 2 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans. 3 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（逮捕）. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 4 the law. In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop 5 it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 6 . In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 7 to employ（雇佣）you or not. Who will want a rule employee? No matter where you are, you should 8 the law. Ask yourself what 9 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官）of what you spread. Think twice 10 you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post! 1．A．screen B．camera C．earphone D．battery 2．A．quickly B．fast C．easily D．hard 3．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Later 4．A．followed B．advised C．caught D．broke 5．A．buying B．using C．answering D．choosing 6．A．love B．energy C．money D．fun 7．A．where B．whether C．what D．who 8．A．talk about B．complain about C．know about D．worry about 9．A．results B．rights C．rules D．secrets 10．A．while B．when C．after D．before （5） In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From time to time, people were so 1 that they became sick or even died. So people needed 2 . Then Shennong was born. He had a 3 appearance. It was said that he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human. When he saw people die of hunger and illness, Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of 4 . But they grew very 5 . So people still didn’t get much food. One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 6 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living. People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 7 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 8 . He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body. He then 9 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on. Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 10 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer. 1．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 2．A．help B．money C．love D．work 3．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 4．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 5．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 6．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 7．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 8．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 9．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 10．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual （6） Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 1 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 2 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to 3 , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. But he was full of new 4 . After that, Steven Jobs 5 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 6 in life. After he returned from India, he went to California and lived on a farm for a year. In 1975, he began to 7 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He 8 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 9 designer all over the world. So I think we should often use our 10 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day. 1．A．So B．Because C．Although D．However 2．A．always B．hardly C．seldom D．never 3．A．college B．company C．society D．middle school 4．A．computers B．games C．ideas D．mobile phones 5．A．worked for B．worked as C．worked in D．worked at 6．A．place B．change C．computer D．plane 7．A．make B．play C．buy D．sell 8．A．disliked B．copied C．wrote D．chose 9．A．patient B．careful C．successful D．hard-working 10．A．feet B．bands C．body D．brains （7） 93-year-old veteran Zhu Zaibao now fights for environmental protection. He has been a great volunteer(志愿者) for many years. As a part-time student guide, he has 1 many environmental activities with children. He has worked at 4,400 schools in Yue yang and given 2 on important environmental problems to over a million students. He 3 each student to save fresh water. When Zhu was 38, he had stomach cancer （胃癌）.The doctors 4 about him. They thought he would have no more than five years to live. Later he had to retire from the military （从军队退休）because of the 5 , but he didn't want to waste his life by doing nothing. Fifty-five years later, Zhu is alive. He is lucky and he is as 6 as ever. He works without paying for 12 hours a day on events about environmental protection. 7 , Zhu and his group raised 2 million yuan to plant over a million trees along the Yangtze River. Zhu also built a primary school in Ping Jiang and helped 30,000 students by giving them money. All these students were from 8 families. Zhu is hard on himself, though he is very 9 to others. He lives in a 40-square-meter apartment and his children have to stay in a hotel when they visit him. He still cycles for kilometers between places to help people understand the 10 of environmental protection. How great Zhu is! 1．A．looked for B．looked after C．given up D．taken part in 2．A．tricks B．speeches C．jokes D．notebooks 3．A．controls B．respects C．punishes D．encourages 4．A．chose B．worried C．brought D．remembered 5．A．illness B．culture C．support D．method 6．A．stupid B．successful C．lively D．boring 7．A．Surprisingly B．Hardly C．Unhappily D．Loudly 8．A．poor B．bad C．warm D．harmful 9．A．shy B．correct C．kind D．silly 10．A．accident B．order C．experiment D．importance （8） One day, Mr Hill arrived at London Airport after a three-week holiday in Paris. He 1 had a beard (胡须). It was hot there, so he cut it off. But his passport (护照) photo 2 him with his beard. An officer looked at the photo for a 3 and said,“Excuse me, please sit down. I won’t keep you 4 .” The officer walked away, showed the photo to a second officer and said, “I knew that 5 well. But I forget who he is.” The second 6 looked at the passport and asked where Mr Hill came from. When he heard that Mr Hill just came back from 7 , the second officer smiled and said, “An Englishman with a beard 8 a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.” Suddenly the first officer remembered who Mr Hill was. He returned to him and asked, “Did you 9 at the No.2 High School?” When Mr Hill said “ 10 ” in surprise, the first officer smiled and said,“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.” 1．A．sometimes B．seldom C．usually D．never 2．A．liked B．remembered C．wanted D．showed 3．A．week B．month C．moment D．day 4．A．safe B．healthy C．good D．long 5．A．hand B．foot C．leg D．face 6．A．officer B．teacher C．student D．woman 7．A．London B．Paris C．England D．New York 8．A．sold B．bought C．stole D．drew 9．A．study B．teach C．visit D．live 10．A．yes B．no C．goodbye D．hello （9） Do you have trouble remembering things? Do you want to know how to improve your 1 ? Human brain is very small and 2 . It is only 2% of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that the body takes in. We can think 3 if our brains get enough oxygen. So we should always make sure there’s enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something. Besides, what else can we do to improve our memory? Here are some   4 . First, try to get enough 5 . Our memory works well after we have a good rest. If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day. Second, if we have to remember something big, break it down into small parts. It’s 6 to remember 198756430387 if we break it into four small parts: 198-756-430-387. Third, don’t get angry if we are not able to remember some information. Just do something to 7 ourselves like listening to music, watching a movie and so on. Later, we can try again. Last but not least, make up an interesting story. If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them. For example, Lisa felt hungry and 8 some bread. She opened the fridge, but only found some fruits. So she put on her coat and planned to go to the supermarket. Unluckily, she tripped over (被绊倒) a bottle of 9 and found her lost notebook under the sofa. If we follow the advice, we will 10 how good our memory is. So let’s try to improve our memory together! 1．A．body B．memory C．skill D．health 2．A．heavy B．short C．light D．long 3．A．clearly B．hardly C．slowly D．quietly 4．A．suggestions B．conversations C．introductions D．discussions 5．A．food B．water C．sleep D．air 6．A．easier B．harder C．earlier D．sillier 7．A．stop B．relax C．remember D．check 8．A．cared for B．gave up C．looked for D．took out 9．A．wine B．oil C．water D．milk 10．A．be angry at B．be provided with C．be surprised at D．be tired of （10） By 2019, Grade 11 students in Russia can take Mandarin（普通话）as a subject on the United State Exam（国家统一考试）. They must 1 this exam so that they can go into college. Besides English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin will become the fifth 2 for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam. In recent years, trade and cultural exchange between China and other countries like Russia, have 3 increased and more and more people have come to work or study in China. As a result, the study of Mandarin has also become 4 . The number of Mandarin 5 in Russia has increased from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000 in 2017. “We have not got the 6 number of the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according to my experience, there will be thousands of students 7 the Mandarin test.” said education official. The government made full 8 for the exam for over three years. The whole work 9 designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）. Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin can 10 find jobs on the job market with the fast development（发展）of China. 1．A．take B．support C．pass D．drop 2．A．language B．culture C．activity D．hobby 3．A．slowly B．a bit C．greatly D．a little 4．A．popular B．useless C．difficult D．serious 5．A．learners B．teachers C．lovers D．designers 6．A．wrong B．actual C．different D．large 7．A．holding B．stopping C．passing D．attending 8．A．experiments B．interviews C．preparations D．instructions 9．A．encouraged B．included C．compared D．practised 10．A．suddenly B．hardly C．carelessly D．easily 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶幼虫破茧而出，但是没有经过幼虫自己的努力，幼虫无法飞翔。生活中的努力是必要的。 1．句意：他在那里坐了好几个小时看着它。 heard听到；watched观察；saw看见；read阅读。根据“several hours”和“Suddenly a small opening appeared”可知是长时间的观察，“see”只强调结果，“watch”强调过程，故选B。 2．句意：所以这个人决定要帮助幼虫。 attack攻击；pick捡起；save拯救；help帮助。根据“It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫不动了，他认为幼虫需要帮助，故选D。 3．句意：他想了一会最后他把茧的其余部分剪掉了。 keep off远离；turn off关闭；put off推迟；cut off剪下。根据“He believed that in this way it could come out easily.”可知，他把茧的剩余部分剪掉才能帮助幼虫出来，故选D。 4．句意：他相信用这样的方式它能很容易地出来。 carefully细心地；peacefully和平地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“ It appeared that it could go no further.”可知幼虫很难破茧，这个人帮助了它，认为这样它会很容易地破茧而出，故选C。 5．句意：他继续观察着它因为他认为它的翅膀会变得足够大来支撑身体然后及时飞起来。 small小的；big大的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的。根据“very small wings”可知翅膀不够大，他希望过段时间翅膀会变大，故选B。 6．句意：它永远都不能飞了。 never从不；nearly几乎；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“The worm just kept crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings until it died”可知幼虫一生都没有飞起来，故选A。 7．句意：这个人是出于善意，但他不理解自然的规则。 hobbies爱好；rules规则；habits习惯；customs习俗。根据“Before the worm came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体)from its body must... be ready to fly. ”可知幼虫要想顺利飞翔必须经过自己的努力，这是生物特点决定的，这是大自然的规则，故选B。 8．句意：在幼虫离开茧之前，它身体里的液体必须被迫进入翅膀里，只有这样它才能准备好飞翔。 wings翅膀；legs腿；hairs头发；eyes眼睛。根据“only then it would be ready to fly”可知要想飞翔需要翅膀足够强大，故选A。 9．句意：至于成为一个美丽的蝴蝶，它必须自己努力地从小开口出来。 worm幼虫；bird鸟；cocoon茧；butterfly蝴蝶。根据常识和“ get out of the small opening”可知幼虫破茧而出，变成的应该是蝴蝶，故选D。 10．句意：有时候努力在我们的生活中是必要的。 amazing令人震惊的；necessary必要的；common常见的；successful成功的。根据“ If we go through our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been.”可知，奋斗努力在我们生活中是必不可少的一部分，故选B。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲约翰的狗突然丢失，他和妈妈以及邻居家的三个人一起找，最终却发现小狗被锁在了卧室，在寻找的过程中，它一直在卧室睡觉。 1．句意：他意识到他已经一个多小时没有看到他的新宠物狗了。 decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood理解；realize意识到。根据“that he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour.”及“John suddenly jumped of the swing ”可知约翰从秋千上突然跳下来是因为意识到没有看见狗。故选D。 2．句意：当约翰再一次喊妈妈时，她妈妈听出了他声音中的担忧。 anger生气；hope希望；worry担心；warning警告。根据“Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.”可知约翰此时是担心的。故选C。 3．句意：她迅速地跑出来。 actively积极地；quickly快速地；carelessly马虎地；angrily生气地。根据“She came outside”可知是迅速跑出来。故选B。 4．句意：儿子和妈妈现在都在大声喊叫，但是仍然没有看到Charlie。 shouting喊叫；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考。根据“Their calls were not completely wasted”可知他们是在喊叫。故选A。 5．句意：Joe，隔壁邻居，和他的两个女儿Tania和Julie立刻同意来帮助他们找狗。 give up放弃；look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“help them ...the lost dog”可知狗丢了，应是帮忙找狗。故选C。 16．句意：即使五个人现在都在街道上寻找，他们还是没有好运，Charlie仍然不见踪影。 missing丢失的；asleep睡着；barking狗吠；quiet安静的。根据“they had no luck”可知没有好运说明狗还是不见了。故选A。 7．句意：Tania建议他们做一个海报，上面放charlie的照片。 address地址；name名字； owner主人；picture图片。根据“She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.”可知要找狗，应是放狗的照片。故选D。 8．句意：然后约翰听见了一阵噪音在抓门并打开了他卧室的门。 message信息；noise噪音；voice声音；song歌曲。根据“to scratch and opened his bedroom door.”可知抓挠会产生噪音。故选B。 9．句意：Charlie被锁在了卧室里面，这整个（寻找）期间他都在睡觉。 shut关闭；woken醒来；tied捆绑；saved救。根据“in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping”可知是被关在卧室。故选A。 10．句意：约翰在他的生命中从来没有这么开心过。 afraid害怕；silly傻的；happy开心；proud自豪的。根据“John had never been so...”可知狗找到了应是开心的。故选C。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲述了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 1．句意：他非常友好，他总是邀请很多朋友到他家。 weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；friendly友好的；foolish愚蠢的。根据下句“and he always invited his friends to his home.”可知，他总是邀请朋友，因此他很友好。故选C。 2．句意：他的朋友看上去总是忧心忡忡。 worried担心的；stupid愚蠢的；kind善良的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“something bad must have happened.”和“What’s the matter?”可知，朋友看上去很忧虑。故选A。 3．句意：看到这样，乐广意识到他的朋友一定出了什么事。 imagined想象；realized意识到；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“Seeing this, Le Guang…that something bad must have happened.”可知，看到朋友忧心忡忡的样子，乐广意识到他一定是发生了某事。故选B。 4．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。 hardly几乎不；correctly正确地；usually时常；suddenly突然。根据“but I…felt sick when I saw a little snake lying in my glass,”可知，看到蛇躺在酒杯里，应该是突然感到不舒服。故选D。 5．句意：“那天我们在你家玩得很开心，但是当我看到有一条小蛇躺在我的杯子里时，我突然感到恶心，”他的朋友回答道。 checked检查；promised许诺；replied回答；laughed笑。根据上文“‘What’s the matter?’ Le Guang asked.”可知，此处是朋友回答乐广的问题。故选C。 6．句意：他想到了一个主意。 idea主意；accident事故；invention发明；instruction用法说明。根据“I see!”和“An…came into his mind. He put the table at the same place and invited his friend to have a drink.”可知，乐广想到了一个主意。故选A。 7．句意：玻璃杯里又有一个弓的影子，乐广叫他的朋友去看。 eat吃；see看见；play玩；think思考。根据“Again, there was a shade (阴影) of the bow in the glass and Le Guang asked his friend to…clearly.”可知，杯子里有弓的影子，于是乐广叫朋友来看。故选B。 8．句意：乐广哈哈大笑，摘下了墙上的弓。 took away拿走；looked at看；gave out给出；pointed to指着。根据“Le Guang smiled and then…the bow on the wall.”和“the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广拿走了墙上的弓。故选A。 9．句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现蛇已经不在酒里了。 funny滑稽的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“His friend was…to find that the snake was no longer in the wine.”可知，乐广把弓拿走后，朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有了蛇。故选B。 10．句意：然后他知道那只是一个影子，而不是一条真正的蛇。 drink饮料；bow弓；painting绘画；snake蛇。根据“It was just a shade instead of a real…”可知，通过乐广的解释，朋友明白杯子里的蛇只是挂在墙上的弓的影子，而不是真正的蛇。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲了我们拍摄视频时应该遵守法律。 1．句意：今天，几乎所有的智能手机都有摄像头。 screen屏幕；camera照相机；earphone耳机；battery电池。根据前句“it has never been easier to make a short video.”可知，制作短视频从未如此简单，所以用照相机或者摄像头制作短视频。故选B。 2．句意：有了抖音等免费应用，你可以轻松分享视频或直播。 quickly迅速地；fast迅速地；easily简单地，容易地；hard困难地。根据“with free apps like Douyin有了豆音等免费应用”和“share your videos or broadcast live分享视频或直播”可知，是可以容易地分享视频。故选C。 3．句意：然而，一家受欢迎的网络广播公司最近被捕。 However然而；Therefore所以；Otherwise否则；Later之后。根据“If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.如果你运气好，你很快就会吸引一群粉丝”和“one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested一家受欢迎的网络广播公司最近被捕”可知，前后句表示转折，所以用however。故选A。 4．句意：也许她只是想让粉丝开心，但她触犯了法律。 followed跟着；advised建议；caught捉住；broke破坏。根据前句“she made fun of China’s national anthem（国歌）.”可知，她取笑中国国歌。这是触犯了法律，即破坏了法律，故选D。 5．句意：很难停止使用它。 buying买；using使用；answering回答；choosing选择。根据前句“In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives.”可知，在许多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以是很难停止使用。故选B。 6．句意：发布不适当的内容，即使是以娱乐视频的形式，也是违法的，尽管我们知道这种形式是为了好玩。 love爱；energy能量；money金钱；fun快乐。根据“even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video即使是以娱乐视频的形式”，可知，是为了好玩，故选D。 7．句意：当你找工作时，一些公司会在决定是否雇用你之前查看你的在线帖子。 where哪里；whether是否；what什么；who谁。whether...or not是否，固定搭配，故选B。 8．句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该知道法律。 talk about谈论；complain about抱怨；know about知道；worry about担心。law法律，根据常识可知，无论你在哪里，你都应该知道法律。故选C。 9．句意：问问自己，你的行动可能会有什么结果。 results结果；rights权利；rules规则；secrets秘密。根据“your actions may have”可知，你的行动可能有……，结合选项可知，讲的是行动可能有什么结果。故选A。 10．句意：单击“共享”或“播送”按钮之前，请三思。 while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you click the ‘share’ or ‘broadcast’ button单击“共享”或“播送”按钮”和“Think twice请三思”，结合常识可知，在单击“共享”或“播送”按钮之前请三思。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了神农的诞生以及对人类的贡献等。 1．句意：时不时地，人们会因为饥饿而生病甚至死亡。 poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的。根据“people didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，人们会饿的生病，故选C。 2．句意：所以人们需要帮助。 help帮助；money钱；love爱；work工作。根据“Shennong decided to help them grow five different kinds of”可知，人们需要帮助，故选A。 3．句意：他有一个特别的外表。 huge巨大的；tiny极小的；natural自然的；special特殊的。根据“he had the head of a bull（牛）and the body of the human.”可知，他有奇特的外表，故选D。 4．句意：当他看到人们死于饥饿和疾病时，神农决定帮助他们种植五种不同的作物。 vegetables蔬菜；flowers花；crops农作物；fruits水果。根据“people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.”可知，帮助他们种植五种不同的作物，故选C。 5．句意：但它们生长得非常缓慢。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；well好地；quietly安静地。根据“So people still didn’t get much food.”可知，因为农作物长得很慢，人们还是没有吃的，故选A。 6．句意：一天，神农看着一头公猪用鼻子挖土，灵机一动，发明了许多农具。 found发现；kept保持；compared比较；invented发明。根据“One day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then...many farming tools”可知，神农看着一头公猪用鼻子挖土，由此发明了很多农具，故选D。 7．句意：在哪里可以找到治疗疾病的方法？ hunger饥饿；diseases疾病；weather天气；animals动物；根据“but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against”可知，想要找到治疗疾病的方法，故选B。 8．句意：神农开始四处游历，品尝各种各样的植物，看看是否可以把它们当作药物。 food食物；drinks饮料；snacks小吃；medicine药。根据“He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects.”可知，神农寻找药物，故选D。 9．句意：他后来写了《神农本草经》，这是最早的中医药集。 read读；wrote写；borrowed借；copied复制。根据“the Herbal Classic of Shennong”可知，此处指的是“写了这本书”，故选B。 10．句意：神农的发现是中医学的基础，中医学至今在世界各地仍然实用。 secret秘密的；difficult困难的；practical实用的；unusual不寻常的。根据“today around the world”可知，神农的发现至今仍然很实用，故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文作者通过苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的故事告诉读者，要经常动脑筋，经常问为什么，做事要尽力而为。 1．句意：然而，他在学校时既不聪明也不受欢迎。 so所以；because因为；although尽管；however然而。“Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer.”和“he was not clever or popular when he was at school.”之间是转折关系，排除B和C；用于句首且用逗号和主句隔开表转折的词是“however”，故选D。 2．句意：那时候，他不是一个好学生，总是和同学们闹事。 always总是；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据“At that time, he was not a good student...”可知那时他不是一个好学生，所以他总是和同学们闹事，故选A。 3．句意：当他上大学时，他并没有改变多少。 college大学；company公司；society社会；middle school中学。根据“Then he dropped out(辍学) from the college. ”可知是指乔布斯上了大学，故选A。 4．句意：但他充满了新想法。 computers电脑；games游戏；ideas想法；mobile phones移动电话。根据“But he was full of new”结合下文可知，充满的应该是想法，故选C。 5．句意：在那之后，史蒂夫·乔布斯做了一名电子游戏设计师。 worked for为……工作；worked as作为……工作；worked in在……地方工作，接大地点；worked at在……地方工作，接小地点。“a video game designer”是职业，“worked as”后接职业，符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：他希望这次旅行能给他一些新的想法，让他改变生活。 place地方；change变化；computer电脑；plane飞机。结合给出四个选项可知，“change”符合语境，填入句中表示史蒂夫·乔布斯辞去工作去旅行，是为了给当时的生活带来一些改变，故选B。 7．句意：1975年，他开始制造一种新型计算机。 make制作；play玩；buy买；sell卖。根据“He designed the Apple computer with his friends in his garage.”可知他和朋友在车库里设计了苹果电脑，即史蒂夫·乔布斯和朋友制造新型计算机，故选A。 8．句意：他选择“苹果”这个名字，是因为它能让他想起曾经在苹果园度过的一个快乐的夏天。 disliked不喜欢；copied仿造；wrote写；chose选择。根据后面语境可知，用“苹果”给新型计算机命名是史蒂夫·乔布斯的选择，故选D。 9．句意：他的苹果电脑取得了巨大的成功，他很快就成为了全世界成功的设计师。 patient耐心的；careful仔细的；successful成功的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Computer was such a great success ”可知苹果电脑的成功使得乔布斯成为了全世界成功的设计师。故选C。 10．句意：所以我认为我们应该经常动脑筋，经常问为什么。 feet脚；bands乐队；body身体；brains大脑。根据“So I think we should often use our...and often ask why.”可知是用大脑思考，故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文主要讲述了一直为环境保护而战的伟大志愿者——朱再保。 1．句意：作为一名兼职学生导游，他和孩子们一起参加了许多环保活动。 looked for 寻找；looked after照顾；given up放弃；taken part in参加。根据“many environmental activities ”可知，此处应是指参加活动，故选D。 2．句意：他曾在岳阳市4400所学校工作，并就重要的环境问题向100多万名学生发表演讲。 tricks技巧，诀窍；speeches演讲；jokes笑话；notebooks笔记本。根据“given... on important environmental problems to over a million students. He.... each student to save fresh water.”可知，此处指发表演讲，give speeches on...“就某事发表演讲”。故选B。 3．句意：他鼓励每个学生节约淡水。 controls控制；respects尊重；punishes惩罚； encourages鼓励。上文讲到他就重要的环境问题向100多万名学生发表演讲，所以此处应是鼓励学生节约用水，保护环境，故选D。 4．句意：医生们为他担心。 chose选择；worried担心；brought带来；remembered记得。根据“he had stomach cancer （胃癌）”可知，他得了胃癌，所以应是医生们担心他。故选B。 5．句意：后来，他因为病不得不从军队退役，但他不想无所事事地浪费生命。 illness疾病；culture文化；support支持；method方法。根据“he had stomach cancer （胃癌）”和“They thought he would have no more than five years to live.”可知，应是因病退役，故选A。 6．句意：他很幸运，他和以前一样生气勃勃。 stupid笨的；successful成功的；lively生气勃勃的；boring无趣的。 根据“Zhu is alive. He is lucky”可知，他幸运地活了下来，所以应是说和以前一样生气勃勃的，故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，朱和他的团队筹集了200万元，在长江沿岸种植了100多万棵树。 Surprisingly惊人地；Hardly几乎不；Unhappily不高兴地；Loudly大声地。 根据“ He works without paying for 12 hours a day on events about environmental protection”及“Zhu and his group raised 2 million yuan to plant over a million trees along the Yangtze River. ”可知，他在无偿工作的情况下还和团队筹到了200万元，种植了100多万棵树，这是很惊人的成绩，故选A。 8．句意：这些学生都来自贫困家庭。 poor贫穷的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；harmful有害的。根据“Zhu also built a primary school in Ping Jiang and helped 30,000 students by giving them money”可知，需要捐款的学生应是贫困家庭的，故选A。 9．句意：朱先生对别人很好，但对自己很严格。 shy害羞的；correct正确的；kind宽容的，亲切友好的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Zhu is hard on himself”可知，他对自己很严格， though 表示前后句意上的转折，所以此处指对别人很好，故选C。 10．句意：他仍然在地方之间骑行数公里，以帮助人们了解环境保护的重要性。 accident交通事故；order订单；experiment实验；importance重要性。本文讲的是朱再保一直致力于环保事业，所以此处是指帮助人们认识到环保的重要性，故选D。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了希尔先生在法国度假时因为天气热就刮掉了胡须，但是他的照片上是长有胡须的，所以当他到了机场差一点引起误会，幸亏他的一个当警官的学生认出了他． 1．句意：他通常留着胡子。 sometimes有时；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“It was hot there, so he cut it off.”可知，因为太热希尔先生剪掉了胡须，所以推测他通常留着胡子。故选C。 2．句意：但他的护照照片显示他留着胡子。 liked喜欢；remembered记得；wanted想要；showed展示。根据“He...had a beard (胡须).”可知，希尔先生通常留着胡子，所以他的护照照片显示他留着胡子，故选D。 3．句意：一名警官看了这张照片一会儿。 week星期；month月；moment时刻；day天。当时警官应是看了一下照片，for a moment“一会儿”，固定搭配，故选C。 4．句意：我不会让你久等的。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；good好的；long长的。won’t keep sb. long.“不会让某人久等”，固定句式，故选D。 5．句意：我很熟悉那张脸。 hand手；foot脚；leg腿；face脸。根据“But I forget who he is.”可知，看脸才能辨别是谁，故选D。 6．句意：第二名警官看护照，问希尔先生是从哪里来的。 officer警官；teacher教师；student学生；woman女人。询问希尔先生问题的应该是警官，故选A。 7．句意：当他听说希尔先生刚从巴黎回来时。 London伦敦；Paris巴黎；England英国；New York纽约。根据下文“An Englishman with a beard...a painting in Paris on Friday. He may be the thief.”可知，此处希尔先生回答自己从巴黎回来，否则不会被误解成小偷，故选B。 8．句意：一个留胡子的英国人星期五在巴黎偷了一幅画。 sold卖；bought买；stole偷；drew画。根据下文“He may be the thief.”可知，这个警官怀疑希尔先生偷了画，故选C。 9．句意：你在第二中学教书吗？ study学习；teach教；visit参观；live居住。根据“You taught me French.”可知，此处询问希尔先生是否在第二中学教书，故选B。 10．句意：当希尔先生惊讶地说“是的”时，第一位警官笑着说：“我是杰克·史密斯。你教我法语。” yes是的；no不；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据下文“I’m Jack Smith. You taught me French.”可知，希尔先生确实是第二中学的老师，所以会给出肯定回答，故选A。 （9） 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善记忆力。首先，大脑需要足够的氧气才能正常工作，因此我们应该确保空气中有足够的氧气。其次，要保证充足的睡眠，因为大脑在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，将大的信息分解成小部分，以及在无法记住信息时做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高记忆力。最后，编造有趣的故事来记忆事物也是一种有效的方法。通过这些建议，我们可以提高我们的记忆力。 1．句意：你想知道如何提高你的记忆力吗？ body身体；memory记忆；skill技巧；health健康。根据“Do you have trouble remembering things?”可知，此处指如何提高记忆力，故选B。 2．句意：人类的大脑很小很轻。 heavy重的；short短的；light轻的；long长的。根据“It is only 2% of our total body weight”可知，大脑很小很轻，故选C。 3．句意：如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考。 clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“So we should always make sure there's enough oxygen in the air when we need to remember something.”可知，如果我们的大脑得到足够的氧气，我们可以清晰地思考，故选A。 4．句意：这里有一些建议。 suggestions建议；conversations对话；introductions介绍；discussions讨论。根据下面四段可知是提到四条建议，故选A。 5．句意：首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠。 food食物；water水；sleep睡觉；air空气。根据“If we want to remember something, make sure we have enough sleep every day.”可知，首先，尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选C。 6．句意：如果我们把198756430387分成四个小部分：198-756-430-387，就更容易记住它。 easier更容易的；harder 更难的；earlier更早的；sillier更愚蠢的。根据“if we break it into four small parts：198-756-430-387.”可知把198756430387分成四个小部分更容易记住，故选A。 7．句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如听音乐、看电影等等。 stop停止；relax 放松；remember记得；check检查。根据“like listening to music, watching a movie”可知，这些都可以让自己放松，故选B。 8．句意：例如，丽莎觉得饿了，就去找面包。 cared for关心；gave up放弃；looked for寻找；took out拿出。根据“Lisa felt hungry”可知，饿了，去找面包吃，故选C。 9．句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油绊倒了，在沙发下找到了丢失的笔记本。 wine酒；oil油；water水；milk牛奶。根据“If we want to remember a shopping list with bread, fruits, a coat, oil and a notebook, just make up a story with them.”可知，能被绊倒的应是油，故选B。 10．句意：如果我们听从建议，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好。 be angry at对……生气；be provided with被提供；be surprised at对……惊讶；be tired of厌烦。根据“ how good our memory is”可知，我们会惊讶于我们的记忆力有多好，故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文讲述了普通话成为了学生参加俄罗斯高考的第五种语言，并在当地越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：他们必须通过这次考试才能上大学。 take带；support支持；pass通过；drop掉落。根据“ so that they can go into college”可知，应是必须通过考试才能上大学，故选C。 2．句意：除了英语、德语、法语和西班牙语，普通话将成为俄罗斯大学入学考试的第五种选择。 language语言；culture文化；activity活动；hobby爱好。 根据“English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin”可知，这些都是语言，所以此处指语言。故选A。 3．句意：近年来，中国与俄罗斯等国的贸易和文化交流大大增加，越来越多的人来中国工作或学习。 slowly缓慢地；a bit一点；greatly极大地；a little一点。根据“ more and more people have come to work or study in China.”（越来越多的人来中国工作或学习）可知，应是中国与俄罗斯等国的交流大大增加了，故选C。 4．句意：因此，学习普通话也变得流行起来。 popular受欢迎的；useless无用的；difficult困难的；serious认真的。上文讲到了“越来越多的人来中国工作或学习”，所以普通话是变得越来越流行。故选A。 5．句意：俄罗斯普通话学习者的数量从2007年的17000人增加到2017年的56000人。 learners学者；teachers老师；lovers爱人；designers设计师。上文介绍了学习普通话的流行，所以此处指学习者的数量增加，故选A。 6．句意：我们还不知道有多少学生会选择普通话。 wrong错误的；actual实际的；different不同的；large大的。根据下文“But according to my experience”可知，是在预测学普通话的人数，所以此处是指“实际人数”，故选B。 7．句意：但根据我的经验，会有成千上万的学生参加普通话考试。 holding举；stopping停止；passing经过；attending参加。根据“the Mandarin test”及上文“学习普通话的学习者”可知，此处指“参加”普通话考试。故选D。 8．句意：政府为考试做了三年多的充分准备。 experiments实验；interviews面试；preparations准备；instructions说明。make preparation for“为……做准备”，固定短语，此处指“为考试做准备”，故选C。 9．句意：整个工作包括设计口语和笔试，收集参考资料和人才储备。 encouraged鼓励；included包含；compared比较；practised练习。空后“designing spoken and written tests, collecting reference materials（参考资料）and talent reserves（储备）.”是整个工作的内容，故选B。 10．句意：俄罗斯专家认为，随着中国的快速发展，学习好、普通话好的学生在就业市场上很容易找到工作。 suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“students who do well in study and are good at Mandarin”可知，学习好的和擅长学普通话的肯定是容易找到工作，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$