“同题异构”提升应用文写作训练的效率之专题02-4(话题有二选其一)“同题异选”——2025届新高考英语二轮复习

“同题异构”提升应用文写作训练的效率之专题 02-4(话题有二选其一)“同题异选” 此类写作的命题最为显著的特点是：同题中给出两个话题，由考生自己择其一个话题进行写作。而所给的话题又分两种情况：一种是对某种观点或社会现象发表“赞成/支持或反对”的观点及给出相应的理由；另一种是就某具体事情的处理所提供的两种做法或方案，提出作者自己的处理方法/建议及其理由。前者一般需要写成议论文，后者则主要要体现夹叙夹议类文体的特点(大部分类似于建议信)，但也有部分题材是需要注重写出说理性的议论文。 需要特别说明的是：这里所指的前者的写作，不同于考生们练得较多的“正反观点”题，即：写作中“正反观点”都有，最后加上作者的观点(但是此类写作中的正反观点的阐述方式方法，我们可以移植借鉴)。本专题所涉及的此种写作最大的特点是：考生需要明确表示是赞成/支持，还是反对，并给出相应的理由。不可以出现“一分为二”的折中观点，这跟批判性利弊分析、正反观点描述不是一回事。 1 (2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试<略有改动>)在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言。 内容包括：1. 小组观点(是支持，还是反对)； 2. 陈述相应的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】1 Hello, everyone! Our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea to select the top ten campus singers. Firstly, it’s important to acknowledge that online voting is convenient and accessible to everyone. With just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone, we can easily cast votes to support our favourite singers. Besides, online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement, breaking down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process. Overall, we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means for choosing the top ten campus singers. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组发言，陈述小组对于是否使用网络投票的方式评选 校园十佳歌手的观点，并陈述理由。特别提醒：在本次写作任务中，考生可以对网络投票(online voting)评选校园十佳歌手的方式持支持或者反对两种观点。无论选取哪一种，陈述合理的理由都是 必须的。写作中一定要先做出明确的正反观点选择，模棱两可的观点表达是明显不合适的。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 首先：firstly→first and foremost 重要的：important→significant 另外：besides→moreover 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Besides, online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement, breaking down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process. 拓展句：Besides, online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement, which can break down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process. 【高分句型】 1. Our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea to select the top ten campus singers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2. Besides, online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement, breaking down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【答案】2 Hello, everyone! I would like to share our group’s opinion on using online voting to select the top ten singers on campus. We all oppose this idea for several reasons. Firstly, online voting can be hard for some students who don’t have good internet access or are not good with technology. This might stop everyone from voting. Secondly, it may not be fair and clear, as the system could be hacked or cheated, causing mistakes and unfair results. Lastly, it might take away the fun and involvement of traditional voting, where students meet and vote in person, making it more lively and social. In conclusion, not using online voting to choose our top ten singers will help keep the process honest, fair, and open to everyone. Thank you for listening! 2 (2015年浙江高考英语真题)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100-120个词的短文。 要求如下：1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种； 2. 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。 When I Have a Different Opinion ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇短文， 说明当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学 的意见。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 观点：opinion→viewpoint 各种各样的：various→a variety of 表达：express→convey 处理：deal with→cope with 2. 句式拓展 原 句：We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. 拓展句：We may have various ways, in which you can deal with such a situation. 【高分句型】 1. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 2. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【答案】2 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 3 (2017年北京高考英语真题)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 你建议的线路； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1 Dear Jim, Knowing that you will come to China, I am very happy. Of the two options, I suggest that you choose the Yangtze River tour. The Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia, has much to offer. Along the journey, you can enjoy magnificent natural scenery. Towering mountains and vast plains will come into view, which is really a feast for the eyes. There are also many historical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan. In these cities, you can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste local delicious food. Moreover, a cruise on the Yangtze River is a very relaxing experience. You can feel the gentle breeze and watch the beautiful sunset. I hope you will have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文书信体的建议信。题目要求学生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jim回信，从 “长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”两条线路中选择一条，需具体说明自己的理由，并表达美好祝愿。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 选择：choose→pick 壮丽的：magnificent→grand, splendid 美味的：delicious→flavorsome, appetizing 玩得开心：have a great time→enjoy oneself, have fun 2. 句式拓展 原 句：There are also many historical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan. In these cities, you can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste local delicious food. 拓展句：There are also many historical and cultural cities like Nanjing and Wuhan, in which you can visit ancient buildings, museums, and taste local delicious food. 【高分句型】 1. Of the two options, I suggest that you choose the Yangtze River tour. (运用了that引导宾语从句和虚拟语气) 2. Towering mountains and vast plains will come into view, which is really a feast for the eyes. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【答案】2 Dear Jim, Knowing that you will come to China, I am very happy. Of the two options, I suggest that you choose the tour to Mount Tai. As a lover of mountain climbing, climbing Mount Tai will give you an unforgettable experience. While you are climbing it, you can enjoy the picturesque sights around you. The green grass is dotted with the blooming flowers. Meanwhile, you can also admire the sunrise at the top of the mountain. What’s more, the historical mountain will help you learn more about Chinese culture. So I think the trip to Mount Tai will be a better choice. Hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 1 (河北省邯郸市三龙育华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考)在高考复习期间，学校组织了频繁的考试，一些同学认为很有必要，而另一些同学则认为没必要，请写一篇英语作文表达你的看法。 内容包括：1. 你支持还是反对频繁考试； 2. 你支持或反对的理由； 3. 总结你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Views on Frequent Examinations ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 My Views on Frequent Examinations During the review period of the college entrance examination, many schools hold frequent examinations. I oppose frequent exams during the review for college entrance examination. To begin with, too many exams take up a great deal of our precious study time. Instead of spending time on analyzing and digesting knowledge, we are always preparing for the next exam. Also, excessive exams may cause tremendous stress, which is harmful to our physical and mental health. To sum up, frequent examinations can harm both students’ metal and physical health. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇英语作文，表达自己对高考复习期间，学校组织频繁考试的看法。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 首先：to begin with→first of all 许多，大量的：a great deal of→plenty of 珍贵的：precious→valuable 总之：to sum up→all in all 2. 句式拓展 原 句：To begin with, too many exams take up a great deal of our precious study time. 拓展句：To begin with, too many exams take up a great deal of our precious study time, which affects our ability to absorb new knowledge. 【高分句型】 1. Also, excessive exams may cause tremendous stress, which is harmful to our physical and mental health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 2. Instead of spending time on analyzing and digesting knowledge, we are always preparing for the next exam.(运用了“Instead of+动名词短语”作状语) 【答案】2 My Views on Frequent Examinations Nowadays, many schools hold frequent examinations to prepare for the college entrance examination. As far as I am concerned, frequent exams during senior high school review are necessary. Firstly, they can help us find out our weaknesses in different subjects quickly. Then we can adjust our study plans accordingly. Secondly, exams are good practice for the real college entrance examination. They can familiarize us with the exam atmosphere and improve our ability to deal with stress. All in all, engaging in examinations is beneficial to students. 2 (2023届安徽省铜陵市新课标老高考高三5月模拟)假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zoos”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿。 要点如下：1. 你对动物园的看法(支持或反对)； 2. 给出你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】1 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world. It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function. Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature. Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology. Above all, zoos can protect the future of many species of animals. Many species today are in danger of extinction, and thanks to zoos, they have a chance of survival. I believe zoos are important. Thanks for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，陈述对动物园的看法及其理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 对……有害：be bad for→ be harmful for/do harm to 在……中完全不能接受：have no place in→ be completely unacceptable in 增长知识：increase our knowledge→ broaden/improve our knowledge 处于……的危险之中：in danger of→ at risk of/from 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Firstly, zoos are places of education. Zoos can help children to explore nature. 拓展句：Firstly, zoos are places of education, which can help children to explore nature. 【高分句型】 1. It is my own opinion that zoos, although not perfect, do have a useful function.(使用了that引导主语从句，还 在although引导的状语从句中运用了省略结构) 2. Moreover, research into animal behaviour is done in zoos, and has increased our knowledge of zoology. (使用了and连接并列的谓语，前一分句中使用了被动语态) 【答案】2 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I will make a speech on zoos. Many people think zoos are bad for animals, and have no place in the modern world. I totally agree with them. First of all, I hold the firm belief that zoos cannot recreate the environment in which animals live and on account of this, animals are bored and unhappy. Chances are that animals in the zoo have lost their wild nature. Secondly, animals have frequent contact with human visitors, which can be stressful. After all, animals are our best friends, so we cannot keep them in the cages. Thanks for listening! 3 (广东省深圳育才中学、深圳外国语学校、广州执信中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考)你校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：1. 赞成或反对的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数80个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】1 Good morning, everyone! The emergence of driverless taxis represents a milestone in transportation, which could reshape the way we live. Personally, I advocate this technology for the following reasons. Firstly, the driverless taxis are safer than manned driving. Human errors have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. In contrast, AI enables the car to react faster and more accurately to the changing traffic conditions. Secondly, autonomous vehicles are more efficient with lower cost. They can operate without the need for rest, which maximizes the use of a car. Last but not least, driverless taxis automatically monitor traffic and select the best route, which can reduce the time vehicles spent on the road and thus effectively reduce traffic congestion. In conclusion, I see a great prospect for the growth of driverless taxis. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛，表明自己的赞成或反对观点并给出相应的理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 出现，产生：emergence → appearance 支持，拥护：advocate → support 原因，理由：reason → cause 反应，回应：react → respond 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Human errors have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. 拓展句：Human errors, which are often caused by fatigue, distraction, or emotional factors, have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. 【高分句型】 1. The emergence of driverless taxis represents a milestone in transportation, which could reshape the way we live. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 2. They can operate without the need for rest, which maximizes the use of a car.(运用了关系代词which引导 非限制性定语从句) 【答案】2 Good morning, everyone! The driverless taxi technology has been hailed by many as the next frontier in transportation. However, from my perspective, we should suspend the adoption of this technology for the following reasons. Firstly, the driverless taxi is heavily dependent on technology. A single error in the computer system can lead to dangerous situations such as sudden stops or collisions. Another disadvantage is the potential loss of jobs. Many people make a living as professional drivers. With the widespread use of driverless cars, the drivers will have to face unemployment and economic hardships. Last but not least, it raises public concerns regarding privacy. Hackers might target driverless cars’ systems, which can cause the leak of personal information. In conclusion, we should ban the use of driverless taxis for now. That’s all. Thank you. 4 (山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底质量检测)假定你是李华，外教Ryan提倡开展“Winter Sports into School”的活动，他给你发来邮件，征求你对该活动的看法和建议。请你就此给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括：1. 表明态度； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1 Dear Ryan, I’m thrilled to hear about the “Winter Sports, into School” campaign you’re planning. As an ice and snow enthusiast, I certainly think it’s an ideal proposal. To make this event fruitful, I suggest diversifying winter sports activities to meet different preferences. Further, introducing the achievable goals or potential challenges clearly. It’ll motivate participants to better themselves. If possible, arrange for professional trainers or experts to provide guidance, which could boost our confidence and improve sports techniques. Lastly, organizing a meeting to emphasize the importance of warm-up exercise would be beneficial. Looking forward to further news! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。就外教Ryan提倡开展“Winter Sports into School”的活动，提供你对该活动的看法和建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 强调：emphasize→highlight 提高：improve→enhance 重要性：importance→significance 不同的：different→diverse 2. 句式拓展 原 句：As an ice and snow enthusiast, I certainly think it’s an ideal proposal. 拓展句：I, who am  an ice and snow enthusiast, certainly think it’s an ideal proposal. 【高分句型】 1. Further, introducing the achievable goals or potential challenges clearly. (运用了动名词作主语) 2. If possible, arrange for professional trainers or experts to provide guidance, which could boost our confidence and improve sports techniques. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【答案】2 Dear Ryan, I am writing to express my opposition to the “Winter Sports into School” activity. Introducing winter sports in a school setting raises significant safety concerns. Firstly, the slippery nature office increases the risk of injuries, threatening the safety of students. Additionally, not all students have the necessary equipment to participate in icy sports. Moreover, such activities could redirect valuable resources away from more inclusive and universally enjoyed sports. To sum up, “Winter Sports Into School” may create a setting of unnecessary risk and exclusion. Instead, to promote a healthy and inclusive environment, we could organize more regular exercises on campus. Yours, Li Hua 5 (2024届黑龙江大兴安岭地区高三上期末)假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1. 支持或反对“晒娃照片”； 2. 用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。 3. 帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。 注意：1.词数100左右，第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. As for me, it’s something acceptable. In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. As a result, he is likely to have more chances to be successful in the future. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other. Besides, it’s a way to strengthen an online social circle and connect with people we don’t know before. Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it. We should have confidence in our society. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生向学校的英语校报投稿，对有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片一事发表自己的观点。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective 因此：as a result→therefore 而且：besides→moreover 增强：strengthen→enhance 2. 句式拓展 原 句：In my opinion, posting children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. 拓展句：In my opinion, that parents post children’s photos online is beneficial to people and makes a child better known. 【高分句型】 1. It will also be easier for parents to communicate with their friends, for they have more to share with each other.(运用了for引导的原因状语从句) 2. Although there may be some disadvantages that come with posting children’s photos, it’s not necessary to be too cautious about it.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 【答案】2 While it’s common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. I hold the same view as them. In my opinion, it is not always the smartest or safest thing to do so. What parents view as delightful photos may be interpreted differently by others and give a false image of what the child is really like. Besides, some individuals or companies steal children’s images and use them in advertisements or other commercial activities. Moreover, it can result in them being re-shared and altered by other online users without permission, which may end up damaging their school status or future career prospects. In short, have a good talk with your parents to make sure they are cautious about it. 6 (云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末)假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员(museum guide)或乡村中学外教。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 建议其中一项活动； 2. 说明至少两点理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】1 Dear James, How is everything going? Knowing that you have trouble in choosing a suitable social activity after reading your letter, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice. Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a museum guide. Firstly, working as a museum guide will provide you with a unique opportunity to soak yourself in Chinese history and culture, offering insights into the country’s past and present. What’s more, by engaging in daily conversations with tourists and explaining the cultural significance of the artifacts in Chinese, you’ll have ample chances to practice and enhance your language proficiency. Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you. Feel free o reach out, if you need further guidance. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员或乡村中学外教。要求考生按照要求给他回信，提供自己的建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 做某事有困难：have trouble in doing sth.→ have difficulty in doing sth. 合适的：suitable→ appropriate 高兴的：delighted→ joyful 建议：advice→ suggestion 2. 句式拓展 原 句：Knowing that you have trouble in choosing a suitable social activity after reading your letter, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice. 拓展句：Because I know that you have trouble in choosing a suitable social activity after reading your letter, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice. 【高分句型】 1. Knowing that you have trouble in choosing a suitable social activity after reading your letter, I am more than delighted to offer you some advice.(运用了现在分词Knowing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、动名词reading 作宾语) 2. Feel free o reach out, if you need further guidance.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【答案】2 Dear James, How is everything going? So delighted to learn that you want to participate in a social activity in China, I’m only too willing to help you and my tips are as follows. Based on your interests, I would recommend you to become a foreign teacher in a rural middle school. Firstly, working as a foreign teacher will provide you with a unique opportunity to impart knowledge and offer help to those students who are so eager to learn English. What’s more, by engaging in daily conversations with students, you’ll have ample chances to practice and enhance your Chinese proficiency. It deserves to be done. Hopefully, my suggestions will be of help to you. Feel free to reach out if you need further guidance. Best regards, Li Hua 7 (福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末)有人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，也有人认为，“秀才不出门，而知天下事”。寒假将至，你是选择在家读书，还是外出旅行?请根据你的选择用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 内容包括：1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1 As someone said, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” Therefore, compared to staying at home and reading books, I believe that traveling can bring more benefits. First and foremost, traveling allows me to expose myself to different cultures and traditions, so it boosts my personal and intellectual growth. Admittedly, I need to arrange my own routes, accommodation and transportation, which not only strengthens my independence but also helps me better adapt to different environments and challenges. Overall, I think traveling will provide me with much-needed relaxation and inspiration. 【导语】本篇是开放性作文。有人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，也有人认为，“秀才不出门，而知天下事”。寒假将至，你是选择在家读书，还是外出旅行?要求考生根据你的选择用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 因此：therefore→thus 相信：believe→trust 促进：boost→increase 提供：provide→offer 2. 句式拓展 原 句：First and foremost, traveling allows me to expose myself to different cultures and traditions, so it boosts my personal and intellectual growth. 拓展句：First and foremost, traveling allows me to expose myself to different cultures and traditions, which in turn boosts my personal and intellectual growth. 【高分句型】 1. Therefore, compared to staying at home and reading books, I believe that traveling can bring more benefits.(that引导的宾语从句) 2. Admittedly, I need to arrange my own routes, accommodation and transportation, which not only strengthens my independence but also helps me better adapt to different environments and challenges.(which引导的非限 制性定语从句) 【答案】2 During the winter break, I prefer to stay at home and engage myself in reading rather than go out for a trip. The reasons are as follows. First and foremost, a good book can transport me to distant places and different times, allowing myself to escape the hustle and bustle. Additionally, with a pile of books to read, I will make the most of my break by devoting sufficient time to continuous learning. Thus, I can reflect and gain new perspectives. In conclusion, reading at home brings me relaxation and inspiration. 8 (浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2025届高三第二次联考)假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】1 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in volunteer activities! I recommend you choose the event at the city cultural museum. This is a great opportunity to learn about our local culture and history while helping others. What’s more, you can communicate with local people there. It’ll be really meaningful. Meanwhile, you’ll meet interesting people and gain valuable insights about our community. On the other hand, the train station event might be busier and less organized. Enjoy your volunteering experience! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。考生的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向考生寻求建议。请你写一封回信。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 此外：What’s more→ Besides 参加：participate in→ take part in 获得：gain→ obtain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原 句：What’s more, you can communicate with local people there. It’ll be really meaningful. 拓展句：What’s more, you can communicate with local people there, which will be really meaningful. 【高分句型】 1. I’m glad to hear that you want to participate in volunteer activities!(运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。) 2. This is a great opportunity to learn about our local culture and history while helping others.(运用了动词不定 式to do作后置定语修饰opportunity和状语从句的省略。) 【官方范文】1 Dear Peter, Thanks for reaching out! If I were in your shoes, I’d recommend the activity at the train station. It offers a fantastic opportunity to interact with travelers, assisting them with directions, tickets, and luggage. The bustling atmosphere is not only engaging but also enriching, offering a chance to enhance both communication and problem-solving skills. While the museum activity is also meaningful, it focuses more on quieter tasks like organizing exhibits or guiding visitors. At the train station, you’ll enjoy a more dynamic and hands-on experience, where your outgoing personality can truly shine as you connect with people from all walks of life. Let me know if you need any more information. Yours. Li Hua 【官方范文】2 Dear Peter, I hope you’re doing well! I’d recommend joining in the volunteer activity at the city’s cultural museum. With your interest in history and art, I think you’d find this setting more rewarding and better suited to your personality. At the museum, you’ll have the chance to guide visitors, share fascinating stories, and deepen your understanding of local culture―a perfect fit for someone with your curiosity and passion for learning. While the train station activity offers a lively, fast-paced environment, it focuses more on logistics and quick interactions. In contrast, the museum allows for in-depth conversations and meaningful connections giving you a chance to really engage with visitors and make an impact. Feel free to reach out if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ “同题异构”提升应用文写作训练的效率之专题 02-4(话题有二选其一)“同题异选” 此类写作的命题最为显著的特点是：同题中给出两个话题，由考生自己择其一个话题进行写作。而所给的话题又分两种情况：一种是对某种观点或社会现象发表“赞成/支持或反对”的观点及给出相应的理由；另一种是就某具体事情的处理所提供的两种做法或方案，提出作者自己的处理方法/建议及其理由。前者一般需要写成议论文，后者则主要要体现夹叙夹议类文体的特点(大部分类似于建议信)，但也有部分题材是需要注重写出说理性的议论文。 需要特别说明的是：这里所指的前者的写作，不同于考生们练得较多的“正反观点”题，即：写作中“正反观点”都有，最后加上作者的观点(但是此类写作中的正反观点的阐述方式方法，我们可以移植借鉴)。本专题所涉及的此种写作最大的特点是：考生需要明确表示是赞成/支持，还是反对，并给出相应的理由。不可以出现“一分为二”的折中观点，这跟批判性利弊分析、正反观点描述不是一回事。 1 (2024届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试<略有改动>)在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言。 内容包括：1. 小组观点(是支持，还是反对)； 2. 陈述相应的理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 2 (2015年浙江高考英语真题)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100-120个词的短文。 要求如下：1. 从以上两种做法中选择一种； 2. 以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 注意：短文中，不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则，按考试作弊行为认定。 When I Have a Different Opinion ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 (2017年北京高考英语真题)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 你建议的线路； 2. 你的理由； 3. 你的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数不少于50； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 (河北省邯郸市三龙育华中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考)在高考复习期间，学校组织了频繁的考试，一些同学认为很有必要，而另一些同学则认为没必要，请写一篇英语作文表达你的看法。 内容包括：1. 你支持还是反对频繁考试； 2. 你支持或反对的理由； 3. 总结你的观点。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 My Views on Frequent Examinations ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 (2023届安徽省铜陵市新课标老高考高三5月模拟)假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办主题为“Zoos”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇简短的演讲稿。 要点如下：1. 你对动物园的看法(支持或反对)； 2. 给出你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80字左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 3 (广东省深圳育才中学、深圳外国语学校、广州执信中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考)你校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括：1. 赞成或反对的观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意：1. 词数80个左右，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 4 (山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底质量检测)假定你是李华，外教Ryan提倡开展“Winter Sports into School”的活动，他给你发来邮件，征求你对该活动的看法和建议。请你就此给他回复一封邮件， 内容包括：1. 表明态度； 2. 提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 5 (2024届黑龙江大兴安岭地区高三上期末)假如你是李华，了解到有些同学很苦恼自己父母总在网上晒他/她的照片，你向学校的英语校报投稿，对此事发表自己的观点。 内容包括：1. 支持或反对“晒娃照片”； 2. 用2至3个理由支撑你的观点。 3. 帮助他们想出解决问题的方法。 注意：1.词数100左右，第一句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While it is common for parents to post their children’s photos online nowadays, some students around me are anxious about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 (云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末)假定你是李华，你的外国留学生朋友James想在中国进行社会实践，现有如下两种选择：博物馆讲解员(museum guide)或乡村中学外教。James来信向你寻求建议，请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 建议其中一项活动； 2. 说明至少两点理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 7 (福建省龙岩市一级校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末)有人说，“读万卷书，不如行万里路”，也有人认为，“秀才不出门，而知天下事”。寒假将至，你是选择在家读书，还是外出旅行?请根据你的选择用英语写一篇短文阐述你的观点。 内容包括：1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 (浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2025届高三第二次联考)假设你是李华，你校下周日有两个志愿者活动同时举行，一个在火车站，另一个在市文化博物馆。你的交换生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，写信向你寻求建议。请你写一封回信。 内容包括：1. 给出建议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右； 2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$